Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Faculty Publications

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
File Type

Articles 3061 - 3090 of 45711

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Editor’S Introduction: Special Issue On The 2022 Midterm Congressional Election, Joel Sievert, James C. Garand Jan 2024

Editor’S Introduction: Special Issue On The 2022 Midterm Congressional Election, Joel Sievert, James C. Garand

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Covid-19 As A Chronic Stressor And The Importance Of Individual Identity: A Data-Driven Look At Academic Productivity During The Pandemic, Breanna N. Harris, Carolyn M. Bauer, James A. Carr, Caitlin R. Gabor, Jennifer L. Grindstaff, Caleigh Guoynes, Jennifer J. Heppner, Cris C. Ledon-Rettig, Patricia C. Lopes, Sharon E. Lynn, Carla B. Madelaire, Lorin A. Neuman-Lee, Maria G. Palacios, Paul Soto, Jennifer Terry Jan 2024

Covid-19 As A Chronic Stressor And The Importance Of Individual Identity: A Data-Driven Look At Academic Productivity During The Pandemic, Breanna N. Harris, Carolyn M. Bauer, James A. Carr, Caitlin R. Gabor, Jennifer L. Grindstaff, Caleigh Guoynes, Jennifer J. Heppner, Cris C. Ledon-Rettig, Patricia C. Lopes, Sharon E. Lynn, Carla B. Madelaire, Lorin A. Neuman-Lee, Maria G. Palacios, Paul Soto, Jennifer Terry

Faculty Publications

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted personal and professional life. For academics, research, teaching, and service tasks were upended and we all had to navigate the altered landscape. However, some individuals faced a disproportionate burden, particularly academics with minoritized identities or those who were early career, were caregivers, or had intersecting identities. As comparative endocrinologists, we determine how aspects of individual and species-level variation influence response to, recovery from, and resilience in the face of stressors. Here, we flip that framework and apply an integrative biological lens to the impact of the COVID-19 chronic stressor on our endocrine community. We address how …


Alcohol And Cannabis Dual Use Among Black Adults: Associations With Alcohol Use, Use-Related Problems, And Race-Based Discrimination, Julia D. Buckner, Michael J. Zvolensky, Caroline R. Scherzer Jan 2024

Alcohol And Cannabis Dual Use Among Black Adults: Associations With Alcohol Use, Use-Related Problems, And Race-Based Discrimination, Julia D. Buckner, Michael J. Zvolensky, Caroline R. Scherzer

Faculty Publications

Background and Objectives: Black adults who drink alcohol appear at risk for poor alcohol-related outcomes, yet little research has examined whether cannabis use among those who consume alcohol (alcohol-cannabis dual use) is related to worse alcohol-related consequences, as observed in predominantly White samples. Further, it may be that experiencing more race-based discrimination may be related to using multiple substances to cope with such experiences; however, no known studies have examined the impact of race-based discrimination on alcohol-cannabis dual use. Methods: Participants were 270 Black undergraduates who endorsed past-month drinking, 112 of whom endorsed alcohol-cannabis dual use. Results: The dual use …


Mobile Intervention To Address Cannabis Use Disorder Among Black Adults: Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial, Pamella Nizio, Bryce Clausen, Michael S. Businelle, Natalia Ponton, Ava A. Jones, Brooke Y. Redmond, Julia D. Buckner, Ezemenari M. Obasi, Michael J. Zvolensky, Lorra Garey Jan 2024

Mobile Intervention To Address Cannabis Use Disorder Among Black Adults: Protocol For A Randomized Controlled Trial, Pamella Nizio, Bryce Clausen, Michael S. Businelle, Natalia Ponton, Ava A. Jones, Brooke Y. Redmond, Julia D. Buckner, Ezemenari M. Obasi, Michael J. Zvolensky, Lorra Garey

Faculty Publications

Background: African American or Black (hereafter referred to as Black) adults who use cannabis use it more frequently and are more likely to meet criteria for cannabis use disorder (CUD) than both White and Hispanic or Latin individuals. Black adults may be more apt to use cannabis to cope with distress, which constitutes a false safety behavior (FSB; a behavior designed to reduce psychological distress in the short term). Although FSB engagement can perpetuate the cycle of high rates of CUD among Black individuals, limited work has applied an FSB elimination treatment approach to Black adults with CUD, and no …


Rationale And Challenges For A New Instrument For Remote Measurement Of Negative Symptoms, David Gordon Daniel, Alex S. Cohen, Philip D. Harvey, Dawn I. Velligan, William Z. Potter, William P. Horan, Raeanne C. Moore, Stephen R. Marder Jan 2024

Rationale And Challenges For A New Instrument For Remote Measurement Of Negative Symptoms, David Gordon Daniel, Alex S. Cohen, Philip D. Harvey, Dawn I. Velligan, William Z. Potter, William P. Horan, Raeanne C. Moore, Stephen R. Marder

Faculty Publications

There is a broad consensus that the commonly used clinician-administered rating scales for assessment of negative symptoms share significant limitations, including (1) reliance upon accurate self-report and recall from the patient and caregiver; (2) potential for sampling bias and thus being unrepresentative of daily-life experiences; (3) subjectivity of the symptom scoring process and limited sensitivity to change. These limitations led a work group from the International Society of CNS Clinical Trials and Methodology (ISCTM) to initiate the development of a multimodal negative symptom instrument. Experts from academia and industry reviewed the current methods of assessing the domains of negative symptoms …


Do Children With High Callous-Unemotional Traits Have Attentional Deficits To Emotional Stimuli? Evidence From A Multi-Method And Multi-Informant Study, Anastasiya Ivanova-Serokhvostova, Kostas Fanti, Albert Bonillo, Hans Supèr, Montserrat Corrales, Iris Pérez-Bonaventura, Montserrat Pamias, Antoni J. Ramos-Quiroga, Rafael Torrubia, Roser Nadal, Paul J. Frick, Beatriz Molinuevo Jan 2024

Do Children With High Callous-Unemotional Traits Have Attentional Deficits To Emotional Stimuli? Evidence From A Multi-Method And Multi-Informant Study, Anastasiya Ivanova-Serokhvostova, Kostas Fanti, Albert Bonillo, Hans Supèr, Montserrat Corrales, Iris Pérez-Bonaventura, Montserrat Pamias, Antoni J. Ramos-Quiroga, Rafael Torrubia, Roser Nadal, Paul J. Frick, Beatriz Molinuevo

Faculty Publications

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits in children and adolescents are linked to severe and persistent antisocial behavior. Based on past empirical research, several theoretical models have suggested that CU traits may be partly explained by difficulties in correctly identifying others’ emotional states as well as their reduced attention to others’ eyes, which could be important for both causal theory and treatment. This study tested the relationships among CU traits, emotion recognition of facial expressions and visual behavior in a sample of 52 boys referred to a clinic for conduct problems (Mage = 10.29 years; SD = 2.06). We conducted a multi-method and …


Insights Into Properties Of Biomass Energy Pellets Made From Mixtures Of Woody And Non-Woody Biomass: A Meta-Analysis, Rajitha Lakshan Rupasinghe, Priyan Perera, Rangika Bandara, Hiran Amarasekera, Richard Vlosky Jan 2024

Insights Into Properties Of Biomass Energy Pellets Made From Mixtures Of Woody And Non-Woody Biomass: A Meta-Analysis, Rajitha Lakshan Rupasinghe, Priyan Perera, Rangika Bandara, Hiran Amarasekera, Richard Vlosky

Faculty Publications

There is a widespread global shift toward renewable energy sources, where the emphasis is on enhancing the utilization of renewable energy due to the rising costs associated with fossil fuels. In this light, biomass pellets made from woody and non-woody biomass and blends have gained increased attention. Extensive research has been conducted globally to enhance the quality of biomass pellets and to explore the potential to combine woody biomass with other non-woody forms of biomass in biomass pellet production. The heterogeneity of the raw materials used and resulting properties of the biomass pellets have led to the establishment of internationally …


Strategic Environmental Consumer Segmentation: An Exploratory Case Study In Slovakia, Hana Maťová, Miroslava Oravcová Triznová, Vladislav Kaputa, Erika Loučanová, Richard P. Vlosky Jan 2024

Strategic Environmental Consumer Segmentation: An Exploratory Case Study In Slovakia, Hana Maťová, Miroslava Oravcová Triznová, Vladislav Kaputa, Erika Loučanová, Richard P. Vlosky

Faculty Publications

The desire to live in a healthy “green” environment is becoming increasingly important to global populations. The term “green” is overused, confusing, and inconsistently used among and between consumers, corporate enterprises, environmental groups, government entities, and other segments globally. Research studies suggest that defining and applying the term “green” to behaviors and decision-making is constantly changing, further complicating the study of corporate and consumer environmental responsibility. In this study, we focus on the consumer. Not all consumers behave the same or have the same beliefs and perceptions regarding what is environmentally “green.” As such, we segmented consumers in Slovakia into …


Use Of Cryopreserved Sperm Of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella) For Seed Production At The Hatchery Level Of Bangladesh—A Need For Development Of Germplasm Repositories, Shajjad Hossian, Md Faijan Reza, Mohammad Matiur Rahman, Mariom, Mohammed Jahangir Alam, Md Abdur Razzak, Md Fazlul Awal Mollah, Terrence R. Tiersch, Md Rafiqul Islam Sarder Jan 2024

Use Of Cryopreserved Sperm Of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella) For Seed Production At The Hatchery Level Of Bangladesh—A Need For Development Of Germplasm Repositories, Shajjad Hossian, Md Faijan Reza, Mohammad Matiur Rahman, Mariom, Mohammed Jahangir Alam, Md Abdur Razzak, Md Fazlul Awal Mollah, Terrence R. Tiersch, Md Rafiqul Islam Sarder

Faculty Publications

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), a freshwater nonnative fish species, is a potential aquaculture candidate in Bangladesh. The seed of the species is produced in the hatcheries by hypophysation, but the quality of seedstock of grass carp is deteriorated due to inbreeding, negative selection, and interspecific introgression among fishes. To increase the availability of quality seed and best genetic traits of grass carp, this study dealt with finding suitable conditions of sperm cryopreservation protocols and evaluated the effectiveness of cryopreserved sperm through breeding trials of C. idella. A broodstock population was developed from fingerlings imported from China by the Bangladesh Department …


Webster Parish Library, 1929-1935 : A Rosenwald Demonstration Library, Suzanne Marie Stauffer Jan 2024

Webster Parish Library, 1929-1935 : A Rosenwald Demonstration Library, Suzanne Marie Stauffer

Faculty Publications

In 1929 the Julius Rosenwald Fund instituted its County Demonstration Library program of matching grants to promote public library service to Blacks in the South. By the end of the program, total circulation in the demonstration counties averaged 5.2 per capita, with circulation among Blacks more than twice what it had been the previous year. One such segregated library system was established in Webster Parish Louisiana with the support of the State Library Commission. The central white library and eight branches opened on October 4, 1929. The central Black library and four branches opened a short time later. The Library …


Local Social Capital, Disaster Housing Damage, And Mental Health: Insights From Hurricane Harvey, Ethan J. Raker, Kevin T. Smiley Jan 2024

Local Social Capital, Disaster Housing Damage, And Mental Health: Insights From Hurricane Harvey, Ethan J. Raker, Kevin T. Smiley

Faculty Publications

Community-level social capital has been theorized to shape mental health, particularly in disaster contexts, but methodological complexities hamper prior studies. Pairing zip-code-level data on social capital from Opportunity Insights with repeated cross-sectional health survey data before and after Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas, we examine how local social capital moderated the mental health consequences of disaster housing damage. We first document null associations between local social capital and residents’ mental health before the disaster. Next, we fit models predicting psychological distress and poor mental health days, revealing that local levels of economic connectedness and rates of volunteering offset adverse mental …


Voice: A Interdisciplinary Field And A Field Unto Itself, Rockford Sansom Jan 2024

Voice: A Interdisciplinary Field And A Field Unto Itself, Rockford Sansom

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Reduced Rates Of Tiafenacil At Vegetative Growth Stages On Rice Growth And Yield, Donnie K. Miller, Jason A. Bond, Thomas R. Butts, L. Connor Webster, Koffi Badou Jeremie Kouame Jan 2024

Impact Of Reduced Rates Of Tiafenacil At Vegetative Growth Stages On Rice Growth And Yield, Donnie K. Miller, Jason A. Bond, Thomas R. Butts, L. Connor Webster, Koffi Badou Jeremie Kouame

Faculty Publications

Tiafenacil is a new non-selective protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicide with both grass and broadleaf activity labeled for preplant application to corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat. Early season rice emergence and growth often coincide in the mid-southern U.S. with preplant herbicide application in cotton and soybean, thereby increasing the opportunity for off-target herbicide movement from adjacent fields. Field studies were conducted to identify any deleterious impacts of reduced rates of tiafenacil (12.5 to 0.4% of the lowest labeled application rate of 24.64 g ai ha-1) applied to 1- or 3-leaf (lf) rice. Visual injury 1 week after treatment (WAT) for …


Early Season Weed Management Options In Water-Seeded Rice Production, L. Connor Webster, Samer Y. Rustom, Eric P. Webster, Ben Stoker Jan 2024

Early Season Weed Management Options In Water-Seeded Rice Production, L. Connor Webster, Samer Y. Rustom, Eric P. Webster, Ben Stoker

Faculty Publications

Two separate field studies were conducted at two locations at the LSU Agricultural Center H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station (RRS) near Crowley, LA to evaluate early season applications of florpyrauxifen and a prepackaged mixture of halosulfuron plus prosulfuron in water-seeded rice production. In each study, florpyrauxifen and halosulfuron plus prosulfuron were applied at two rates and either applied to the soil surface 48 hours before the seeding flooding and seeding (SURFACE), directly onto the pregerminated seed 24 hours following seeding and immediately after removal of the seeding flood (SEED), and at pegging (PEG). Data suggests that both florpyrauxifen and …


Editorial: Agricultural Production In A Warmer World: Challenges And Sustainable Development Strategies, Dengpan Xiao, De Li Liu, Xi Zhang, Yuchuan Fan Jan 2024

Editorial: Agricultural Production In A Warmer World: Challenges And Sustainable Development Strategies, Dengpan Xiao, De Li Liu, Xi Zhang, Yuchuan Fan

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Impact Of Reduced Rates Of Tiafenacil On Early-Season Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Growth And Yield, Donnie K. Miller, L. Tom Barber, Jason A. Bond, Lawrence E. Steckel, Daniel O. Stephenson, Matthew R. Foster, Thomas R. Butts, Koffi Badou Jeremie Kouame Jan 2024

Impact Of Reduced Rates Of Tiafenacil On Early-Season Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Growth And Yield, Donnie K. Miller, L. Tom Barber, Jason A. Bond, Lawrence E. Steckel, Daniel O. Stephenson, Matthew R. Foster, Thomas R. Butts, Koffi Badou Jeremie Kouame

Faculty Publications

Tiafenacil is a new nonselective protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase-inhibiting herbicide with both grass and broadleaf activity labeled for preplant application to corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat. Early-season cotton emergence and growth often coincides in the Mid-South with preplant herbicide application in later planted cotton and soybean, thereby increasing opportunity for off-target herbicide movement from adjacent fields. Field studies were conducted in 2022 to identify any deleterious impacts of reduced rates of tiafenacil (12.5 – 0.4% of the lowest labeled application rate of 24.64 g ai ha-1) applied to oneto two-leaf cotton. Visual injury one week after treatment (WAT) with 1/8, 1/16, …


Comparison Of The Morpho-Physiological And Molecular Responses To Salinity And Alkalinity Stresses In Rice, Abdelghany S. Shaban, Fatmah Ahmed Safhi, Marwa A. Fakhr, Rajat Pruthi, Mahmoud S. Abozahra, Amira M. El-Tahan, Prasanta K. Subudhi Jan 2024

Comparison Of The Morpho-Physiological And Molecular Responses To Salinity And Alkalinity Stresses In Rice, Abdelghany S. Shaban, Fatmah Ahmed Safhi, Marwa A. Fakhr, Rajat Pruthi, Mahmoud S. Abozahra, Amira M. El-Tahan, Prasanta K. Subudhi

Faculty Publications

Rice is a major food crop that has a critical role in ensuring food security for the global population. However, major abiotic stresses such as salinity and alkalinity pose a major threat to rice farming worldwide. Compared with salinity stress, there is limited progress in elucidating the molecular mechanisms associated with alkalinity tolerance in rice. Since both stresses coexist in coastal and arid regions, unraveling of the underlying molecular mechanisms will help the breeding of high-yielding stress-tolerant rice varieties for these areas. This study examined the morpho-physiological and molecular response of four rice genotypes to both salinity and alkalinity stresses. …


Pause For Reflection: Musings From The Editorial Team, Rajashi Ghosh, Stefanos Nachmias, David Mcguire, Ague Mae Manongsong, Alene Montgomery Jan 2024

Pause For Reflection: Musings From The Editorial Team, Rajashi Ghosh, Stefanos Nachmias, David Mcguire, Ague Mae Manongsong, Alene Montgomery

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Editorial: Structure And Function Of Trans-Membrane Proteins, Irena Roterman, Michal Brylinski, Fabio Polticelli, Alexandre G. De Brevern Jan 2024

Editorial: Structure And Function Of Trans-Membrane Proteins, Irena Roterman, Michal Brylinski, Fabio Polticelli, Alexandre G. De Brevern

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Controlling Foodborne Pathogens In Irrigation Water: The Effectiveness Of Zeolite Modified With Cetrimonium Bromide, Jose L.Brandao Delgado, Jose Fuentes, Katheryn Parraga, Kathryn Fontenot, Achyut Adhikari, Marlene E. Janes Jan 2024

Controlling Foodborne Pathogens In Irrigation Water: The Effectiveness Of Zeolite Modified With Cetrimonium Bromide, Jose L.Brandao Delgado, Jose Fuentes, Katheryn Parraga, Kathryn Fontenot, Achyut Adhikari, Marlene E. Janes

Faculty Publications

Recurring foodborne outbreaks, attributed to Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella sp., and Listeria monocytogenes, have identified irrigation water as a potential source of contamination, and creating the necessity for safe irrigation water in produce cultivation, as emphasized by the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). In response to this imperative, this study explored the efficacy of surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ) enhanced with Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) as a sustainable water purification solution for surface water. The SMZ was assessed to have the capacity to filter contaminated water with high loads of foodborne pathogens. A laboratory study was conducted using a 100 g SMZ column. …


Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of Aeration And Chlorination During Washing To Reduce E. Coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enterica, And L. Innocua On Cucumbers And Bell Peppers, Julysa A. Benitez, Jyoti Aryal, Ivannova Lituma, Juan Moreira, Achyut Adhikari Jan 2024

Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of Aeration And Chlorination During Washing To Reduce E. Coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enterica, And L. Innocua On Cucumbers And Bell Peppers, Julysa A. Benitez, Jyoti Aryal, Ivannova Lituma, Juan Moreira, Achyut Adhikari

Faculty Publications

The attachment strength of bacteria to surfaces can affect the efficacy of sanitizers during washing. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of chlorination and aeration in the removal of pathogens from the surface of produce. Cucumbers and bell peppers were inoculated with Listeria innocua, Escherichia coli O157:H7, or Salmonella enterica; afterwards, the produce was washed with or without chlorinated water (100 ppm) for 3 min in combination with or without aeration. Cucumbers washed with chlorinated water, with or without aeration, presented significant reductions of L. innocua (3.65 log CFU/cm2 and 1.13 log CFU/cm2, respectively) (p < 0.05). Similarly, bell peppers washed in chlorinated water with aeration (1.91 log CFU/g) and without aeration (2.49 log CFU/g) presented significant reductions of L. innocua. A significant reduction of L. innocua was observed on bell peppers washed with non-chlorinated water with aeration (2.49 log CFU/g) (p < 0.05). Non-chlorinated water was also effective in significantly reducing the level of Salmonella enterica (p < 0.05) on cucumbers and bell peppers. Washing with chlorinated water with aeration reduced Salmonella enterica levels from 4.45 log CFU/cm2 on cucumbers to below the detectable limit (0.16 log CFU/cm2). The highest reduction of Salmonella enterica from bell peppers occurred after washing with chlorinated water with aeration (2.48 log CFU/g). E. coli O157:H7, L. innocua, and Salmonella enterica levels present in non-chlorinated water after washing contaminated produce with or without aeration were significantly greater than those in chlorinated water (p < 0.05). After treatment, the population levels of all pathogens in chlorinated water with or without aeration were below the detectable limit for bell peppers (<1.10 log CFU/mL) and cucumbers (<1.20 log CFU/mL). Using chlorine in combination with forced aeration during washing minimizes cross-contamination of bacterial pathogens.


Antioxidant Activity, Structural And Physical Properties Of Soy-Based Textured Vegetable Protein With Added Cannabis Leaves As Affected By Extrusion Process, Kamolwan Jangchud, Hataichanok Kantrong, Benjarat Tepsongkroh, Anuvat Jangchud, Khanchat Sangchum, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul Jan 2024

Antioxidant Activity, Structural And Physical Properties Of Soy-Based Textured Vegetable Protein With Added Cannabis Leaves As Affected By Extrusion Process, Kamolwan Jangchud, Hataichanok Kantrong, Benjarat Tepsongkroh, Anuvat Jangchud, Khanchat Sangchum, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul

Faculty Publications

The effects of cannabis leaf powder substituted for defatted soy flour (CP; 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) and the moisture content of the mixture (MC; 25%, 35% and 45% on a wet basis) on physical properties and antioxidant activities of textured vegetable protein (TVP) prepared using a twin-screw extruder were studied. Increasing CP and MC decreased expansion, resulting in small air cells within the structure, which, in turn, led to an increased bulk density and decreased water absorption capacity, water holding capacity and water solubility index. After rehydration, TVP with the higher CP and MC levels tended to exhibit higher …


Effect Of Beeswax Edible Film On Preservation Of Naem Product Quality During Storage, Duyen Bui, Wannee Tangkham, Frederick Lemieux, Oanh Vuong, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul, Zhimin Xu Jan 2024

Effect Of Beeswax Edible Film On Preservation Of Naem Product Quality During Storage, Duyen Bui, Wannee Tangkham, Frederick Lemieux, Oanh Vuong, Witoon Prinyawiwatkul, Zhimin Xu

Faculty Publications

Importance of the work: Beeswax (BW) could be a natural ingredient applied in edible packing film to effectively extend the shelf-life of Thai fermented sausage (‘Naem’). Objective: To evaluate the capability of edible films made from beeswax in extending the shelf-life of Naem. Materials & Methods: Naem samples were wrapped using one of four different film groups: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or 0%, 1% or 3% BW. Changes were determined and compared in the pH, moisture content, color (L*, a* and b*), lipid oxidation and aerobic plate count (APC) and growth rates of lactic acid bacteria, Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus spp. …


Physical Activity Policy, Systems, And Environment Change Through Extension Snap-Ed: A Multistate Perspective, Jessica Stroope, M. Renée Umstattd Meyer, Kerry Gabbert, Deborah H. John, Debra Kellstedt, Kathryn M. Orzech, Marilyn E. Wende Jan 2024

Physical Activity Policy, Systems, And Environment Change Through Extension Snap-Ed: A Multistate Perspective, Jessica Stroope, M. Renée Umstattd Meyer, Kerry Gabbert, Deborah H. John, Debra Kellstedt, Kathryn M. Orzech, Marilyn E. Wende

Faculty Publications

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Education (SNAP-Ed) provides nutrition education and support for healthy living in SNAP-qualifying communities. SNAP-Ed supports policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) efforts to make the healthy choice an easier choice. SNAP-Ed implementers have widely adopted healthy eating PSE supports. However, physical activity (PA) PSE strategies are less common, with limited awareness between states of how other SNAP-Ed implementers approach PA-focused PSE work. Physical Activity Policy, Research, and Evaluation Network (PAPREN) Rural Active Living Workgroup project members sought to explore how Extension-based SNAP-Ed implements PA-focused PSE approaches. A sample of Extension-based SNAP-Ed program (n = 8) leaders were …


Characterization Of Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity And Selection Of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria At The Flowering And Fruiting Stages Of Rapeseed, Mengjiao Wang, Haiyan Sun, Zhimin Xu Jan 2024

Characterization Of Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity And Selection Of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria At The Flowering And Fruiting Stages Of Rapeseed, Mengjiao Wang, Haiyan Sun, Zhimin Xu

Faculty Publications

Plant rhizosphere microorganisms play an important role in modulating plant growth and productivity. This study aimed to elucidate the diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms at the flowering and fruiting stages of rapeseed (Brassica napus). Microbial communities in rhizosphere soils were analyzed via high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA for bacteria and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions for fungi. A total of 401 species of bacteria and 49 species of fungi in the rhizosphere soil samples were found in three different samples. The composition and diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities were significantly different at different stages of rapeseed growth. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) …


Differential Effects Of Warming On The Complexity And Stability Of The Microbial Network In Phragmites Australis And Spartina Alterniflora Wetlands In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China, Lixin Pei, Siyuan Ye, Liujuan Xie, Pan Zhou, Lei He, Shixiong Yang, Xigui Ding, Hongming Yuan, Tianjiao Dai, Edward A. Laws Jan 2024

Differential Effects Of Warming On The Complexity And Stability Of The Microbial Network In Phragmites Australis And Spartina Alterniflora Wetlands In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China, Lixin Pei, Siyuan Ye, Liujuan Xie, Pan Zhou, Lei He, Shixiong Yang, Xigui Ding, Hongming Yuan, Tianjiao Dai, Edward A. Laws

Faculty Publications

The impact of climate warming on soil microbial communities can significantly influence the global carbon cycle. Coastal wetlands, in particular, are susceptible to changes in soil microbial community structure due to climate warming and the presence of invasive plant species. However, there is limited knowledge about how native and invasive plant wetland soil microbes differ in their response to warming. In this study, we investigated the temporal dynamics of soil microbes (prokaryotes and fungi) under experimental warming in two coastal wetlands dominated by native Phragmites australis (P. australis) and invasive Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora). Our research indicated that short-term warming …


Challenges And Opportunities In Sustainability Reporting: A Focus On Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes), Santi Setyaningsih, Rosita Widjojo, Peter Kelle Jan 2024

Challenges And Opportunities In Sustainability Reporting: A Focus On Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes), Santi Setyaningsih, Rosita Widjojo, Peter Kelle

Faculty Publications

The purpose of the study was to observe how Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) struggle to develop the sustainability reports that are today important and required by consumers. The rationale is that the sustainability report is influenced by governance practices, social responsibility, and environmental impact. The research successfully summarizes the barriers from 37 influential sustainability report papers by employing a thorough systematic literature review. It was based on 6 well-known databases with the limitation of exclusion criteria such as 11 years of research (2012–2023), used English, and more than 4 pages articles. According to the findings of this literature review …


Algebraic And Geometric Properties Of A Family Of Rational Curves, J. William Hoffman, Haohao Wang Jan 2024

Algebraic And Geometric Properties Of A Family Of Rational Curves, J. William Hoffman, Haohao Wang

Faculty Publications

This paper consists of two components - an application part and a theoretical part, where the former targets the applications of computer aided geometric designs in generating parametric curves, and the latter focuses on the algebraic analysis of rational space curves. At the application level, we construct a family of rational space curves via quaternion products of two generating curves. At the theoretical level, we use algebraic methods to extract a µ-basis for this family of curves, and describe a basis for a special submodule of the syzygy module in terms of a µ-basis for the syzygy module of this …


Matroids Arising From Nested Sequences Of Flats In Projective And Affine Geometries, Matthew Mizell, James Oxley Jan 2024

Matroids Arising From Nested Sequences Of Flats In Projective And Affine Geometries, Matthew Mizell, James Oxley

Faculty Publications

Targets are matroids that arise from a nested sequence of flats in a projective geometry. This class of matroids was introduced by Nelson and Nomoto, who found the forbidden induced restrictions for binary targets. This paper generalizes their result to targets arising from projective geometries over GF (q). We also consider targets arising from nested sequences of affine flats and determine the forbidden induced restrictions for affine targets.


Promoting Equity And Addressing Concerns In Teaching And Learning With Artificial Intelligence, Jennifer Garcia Ramos, Zakiya Wilson-Kennedy Jan 2024

Promoting Equity And Addressing Concerns In Teaching And Learning With Artificial Intelligence, Jennifer Garcia Ramos, Zakiya Wilson-Kennedy

Faculty Publications

This perspective article focuses on the exploration and advocacy of approaches to be considered in designing equitable learning experiences for students’ use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and technology through the Universal Design for Learning Framework (UDL) exemplifying chemistry examples that can be applied to any course in STEM. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are causing disruptions within learning in higher education and is also casting a spotlight on systemic inequities particularly affecting minoritized groups broadly and in STEM fields. Particularly, the emergence of AI has focused on inequities toward minoritized students in academic and professional …