Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Faculty Publications

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
File Type

Articles 13531 - 13560 of 14368

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

National Defense And The Public-Goods Problem, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Don Lavoie Jun 1994

National Defense And The Public-Goods Problem, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Don Lavoie

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Humic And Fulvic Acids: Sink Or Source In The Availability Of Metals To The Marine Bivalves Macoma Balthica And Potamocorbula Amurensis?, Alan W. Decho, Samuel N. Luoma May 1994

Humic And Fulvic Acids: Sink Or Source In The Availability Of Metals To The Marine Bivalves Macoma Balthica And Potamocorbula Amurensis?, Alan W. Decho, Samuel N. Luoma

Faculty Publications

Humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA) are common forms of organic matter in marine sediments, and are routinely ingested by deposit- and suspension-feeding animals. These compounds may be a sink for metals, implying that once metals are bound to humic substances they are no longer available to food webs. A series of experiments was conducted to quantitatively examine this premise using 2 estuarine bivalves from San Francisco Bay, USA: the suspension feeder Potarnocorbula arnurensis and the facultative deposit feeder Macoma balthica. HA and FA, isolated from marine sediments, were bound as organic coatings to either hydrous ferric oxides …

Go to article

Rodent Bc1 Rna Gene As A Master Gene For Id Element Amplification, Joomyeong Kim, John A. Martignetti, M. Richard Shen, Jürgen Brosius, Prescott Deininger Apr 1994

Rodent Bc1 Rna Gene As A Master Gene For Id Element Amplification, Joomyeong Kim, John A. Martignetti, M. Richard Shen, Jürgen Brosius, Prescott Deininger

Faculty Publications

ID elements are short interspersed repetitive DNA elements (SINEs) which have amplified in rodent genomes via retroposition, a process involving an RNA intermediate. BC1, an abundant ID-related transcript, is transcribed from a conserved, single-copy gene in rodents. The gene encoding BC1 RNA represents one of the earliest and possibly the first ID-containing sequence. Comparison of consensus sequences of each rodent ID with its corresponding BC1 RNA gene showed that the variations of BC1 RNA within rodents corresponded to specific changes within the ID consensus sequence for each rodent species. This supports the hypothesis that the BC1 gene is a master …

Go to article

The Case Of A Lifetime, Richard C. Reuben Apr 1994

The Case Of A Lifetime, Richard C. Reuben

Faculty Publications

There is great difficulty in defining pro bono lawyering. The classic model is the practitioner who devotes time to representing a client in a civil or criminal matter. But some consider other legal relationships pro bono as well, such as service on the boards of directors of nonprofit organizations, legal work at reduced fees, and activities that improve the law and legal profession. In the case of organizations such as the ACLU and the NAACP LDF, pro bono means a mixture of much of the above, as public interest law firms work hand in hand with private lawyers and firms …

Go to article

Investigating The Age Effects Of Family Structure On Adolescent Marijuana Use, John P. Hoffmann Apr 1994

Investigating The Age Effects Of Family Structure On Adolescent Marijuana Use, John P. Hoffmann

Faculty Publications

This study examines differences among older and younger adolescents in the influence of family structure, family relations, and peer relations on marijuana use. Data from a longitudinal sample of adolescents from the United States were stratified by age and used to assess these potential differences. Precise measures of family structure were constructed to account for the various manifestations of family forms. Multivariate analyses indicate that a recent divorce attenuates attachment among younger adolescents and leads to less family involvement among older adolescents. Moreover, older adolescents from stepparent families are less attached to their families. Changes in these family relationship variables …

Go to article

History, He Wrote: Murder, Politics, And The Challenges Of Public History In A Community With A Secret, Robert R. Weyeneth Apr 1994

History, He Wrote: Murder, Politics, And The Challenges Of Public History In A Community With A Secret, Robert R. Weyeneth

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Interest Balancing And Other Limits To Judicially Managed Equal Educational Opportunity, Neal Devins Apr 1994

Interest Balancing And Other Limits To Judicially Managed Equal Educational Opportunity, Neal Devins

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Ain't?, Susan Grover Apr 1994

Ain't?, Susan Grover

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Multiple Elements In Human Β-Globin Locus Control Region 5′ Hs 2 Are Involved In Enhancer Activity And Position Independent, Transgene Expression, John J. Caterina, Dominic J. Ciavatta, David Donze, Richard R. Behringer, Tim M. Townes Mar 1994

Multiple Elements In Human Β-Globin Locus Control Region 5′ Hs 2 Are Involved In Enhancer Activity And Position Independent, Transgene Expression, John J. Caterina, Dominic J. Ciavatta, David Donze, Richard R. Behringer, Tim M. Townes

Faculty Publications

The human β-globin Locus Control Region (LCR) has two important activities. First, the LCR opens a 200 kb chromosomal domain containing the human ε-, γ- and β-giobin genes and, secondly, these sequences function as a powerful enhancer of ε-, γ- and β-globin gene expression. Erythrold-specific, DNase I hypersensitive sites (HS) mark sequences that are critical for LCR activity. Previous experiments demonstrated that a 1.9 kb fragment containing the 5′ HS 2 site confers position-independent expression in transgenic mice and enhances human β-giobin gene expression 100-fold. Further analysis of this region demonstrates that multiple sequences are required for maximal enhancer activity; …

Go to article

Gift Of Life: The Lawyer's Role In Organ And Tissue Donation, David M. English Mar 1994

Gift Of Life: The Lawyer's Role In Organ And Tissue Donation, David M. English

Faculty Publications

At its 1992 Midyear Meeting, the ABA House of Delegates approved a resolution recommending that individual lawyers and the organized bar play an active role in efforts to relieve the current shortage of donated organs and tissue. When fully implemented, these efforts will involve not only lawyers, but also their clients, health care professionals and the general public. The resolution's most ambitious goal is to make organ and tissue donation part of everyday law practice. Lawyers, as a matter of course, should raise the subject of organ and tissue donation when counselling clients on personal planning. But to educate their …

Go to article

Morality And American Foreign Policy By Robert W. Mcelroy Traditions And Values In Politics And Diplomacy By Kenneth W. Thompson, William P. Kreml Mar 1994

Morality And American Foreign Policy By Robert W. Mcelroy Traditions And Values In Politics And Diplomacy By Kenneth W. Thompson, William P. Kreml

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Thermoregulatory Effects Of Caffeine Ingestion During Rest And Exercise In Men, N Dunagan, J E. Greenleaf, C J. Cisar Jan 1994

Thermoregulatory Effects Of Caffeine Ingestion During Rest And Exercise In Men, N Dunagan, J E. Greenleaf, C J. Cisar

Faculty Publications

Body temperatures and thermoregulatory responses were measured at rest and during submaximal exercise under normal ambient conditions in 11 aerobically-conditioned men (age = 29.2 +/- 6.2 yr, VO2(max) = 3.73 +/- 0.46 min(sup -1), relative body fat = 12.3 +/- 3.7 percent, mean +/- SD) with (CT) and without (NCT) the ingestion of 10 mg of caffeine per kg of body weight. Oxygen uptake (VO2), heart rate (HR), and rectal (T(sub re)) and mean skin (T-bar(sub sk)) temperatures were recorded for 100 minutes starting one minute after ingestion of caffeine or a placebo. Data were collected throughout 30 minutes of …

Go to article

Torts-- Federal Preemption Of State Common Law-- Federal Cigarette Labeling & Advertising Act, Elizabeth Price Foley, Elizabeth C. Price Jan 1994

Torts-- Federal Preemption Of State Common Law-- Federal Cigarette Labeling & Advertising Act, Elizabeth Price Foley, Elizabeth C. Price

Faculty Publications

This case note examining Supreme Court's landmark preemption decision in Cipollone v. Liggett Group.

Go to article

The Eleventh Circuit’S First Decade Contribution To The Law Of The Nation, 1981-1991, Thomas E. Baker Jan 1994

The Eleventh Circuit’S First Decade Contribution To The Law Of The Nation, 1981-1991, Thomas E. Baker

Faculty Publications

Likewise, the task of commentary is difficult. The period covered here-the first decade of the Eleventh Circuit-represents, quite literally and figuratively, the formative era of the court. Indeed, the volume of decisions and their variety are qualities that ought to humble, if not intimidate, most commentators. Justice Holmes once observed that a common law court could be expected to replicate the entire corpus juris in the space of a single generation. The Eleventh Circuit did this consciously between 1981 and 1991. In Bonner v. City of Prichard, the inaugural en banc court held that the new court-just cleaved from the …

Go to article

Characterizing Fusiform Rust Incidence And Distribution In East Texas, J. David Lenhart, Gary D. Kronrad, A. Gordon Holley, T.G. Gregoire Jan 1994

Characterizing Fusiform Rust Incidence And Distribution In East Texas, J. David Lenhart, Gary D. Kronrad, A. Gordon Holley, T.G. Gregoire

Faculty Publications

Three measurement cycles were completed on an extensive network of loblolly( Pinus taeda L.) pine and slash (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) pine plots in industrial plantations throughout East Texas in 1984, 1987, and 1990.Because the incidence of fusiform rust caused by Cronartium quercuum [Berk.] Miyabe ex Shirai f. sp. fusiforme had been recorded at each measurement, it is possible to characterize the temporal and geographic distribution of fusiform rust among these industrial pine plantations in East Texas. Average rust incidence for each species by two year age classes is presented. For loblolly pine, there is no apparent change in overall average …

Go to article

The Religious Freedom Restoration Act: Pushing The Limits Of Legislative Power, Scott C. Idleman Jan 1994

The Religious Freedom Restoration Act: Pushing The Limits Of Legislative Power, Scott C. Idleman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

“California Dreamin'”: May A State Limit Its Welfare Benefits Based On Length Of Residency?, Jay E. Grenig Jan 1994

“California Dreamin'”: May A State Limit Its Welfare Benefits Based On Length Of Residency?, Jay E. Grenig

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Kinship And Marriage In Massachusetts Public Employee Retirement Law: An Analysis Of The Beneficiary Provisions, And Proposals For Change, Jennifer Wriggins Jan 1994

Kinship And Marriage In Massachusetts Public Employee Retirement Law: An Analysis Of The Beneficiary Provisions, And Proposals For Change, Jennifer Wriggins

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Mommy Has A Blue Wheelchair: Recognizing The Parental Rights Of People With Disabilities, Michael Ashley Stein Jan 1994

Mommy Has A Blue Wheelchair: Recognizing The Parental Rights Of People With Disabilities, Michael Ashley Stein

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Note, Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Silence: Taking A Stand On Fifth Amendment Implications For Court-Ordered Therapy Programs, Jessica Wilen Berg Jan 1994

Note, Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Silence: Taking A Stand On Fifth Amendment Implications For Court-Ordered Therapy Programs, Jessica Wilen Berg

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Vietnam War On Trial: The Court-Martial Of Dr. Howard B. Levy, Robert N. Strassfeld Jan 1994

Vietnam War On Trial: The Court-Martial Of Dr. Howard B. Levy, Robert N. Strassfeld

Faculty Publications

This Article examines the history of a Vietnam War-era case: the court-martial of Dr. Howard B. Levy. The U.S. Army court-martialled Dr. Levy for refusing to teach medicine to Green Beret soldiers and for criticizing both the Green Berets and American involvement in Vietnam. Although the Supreme Court eventually upheld Levy's conviction in Parker v. Levy, its decision obscures the political content of Levy's court-martial and its relationship to the war. At the court-martial Levy sought to defend himself by showing that his disparaging remarks about the Green Berets, identifying them as "killers of peasants and murderers of women and …

Go to article

Mechanistic Analysis Of Ammonium Inhibition Of Atmospheric Methane Consumption In Forest Soils, S. Schnell, G. M. King Jan 1994

Mechanistic Analysis Of Ammonium Inhibition Of Atmospheric Methane Consumption In Forest Soils, S. Schnell, G. M. King

Faculty Publications

Methane consumption by forest soil was studied in situ and in vitro with respect to responses to nitrogen additions at atmospheric and elevated methane concentrations. Methane concentrations in intact soil decreased continuously from atmospheric levels at the surface to 0.5 ppm at a depth of 14 cm. The consumption rate of atmospheric methane in soils, however, was highest in the 4- to 8-cm depth interval (2.9 nmol per g of dry soil per day), with much lower activities below and above this zone. In contrast, extractable ammonium and nitrate concentrations were highest in the surface layer (0 to 2 cm; …

Go to article

Ammonium And Nitrite Inhibition Of Methane Oxidation By Methylobacter Albus Bg8 And Methylosinus Trichosporium Ob3b At Low Methane Concentrations, G. M. King, S. Schnell Jan 1994

Ammonium And Nitrite Inhibition Of Methane Oxidation By Methylobacter Albus Bg8 And Methylosinus Trichosporium Ob3b At Low Methane Concentrations, G. M. King, S. Schnell

Faculty Publications

Methane oxidation by pure cultures of the methanotrophs Methylobacter albus BG8 and Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b was inhibited by ammonium choride and sodium nitrite relative to that in cultures assayed in either nitrate-containing or nitrate-free medium. M. albus was generally more sensitive to ammonium and nitrite than M. trichosporium. Both species produced nitrite from ammonium; the concentrations of nitrite produced increased with increasing methane concentrations in the culture headspaces. Inhibition of methane oxidation by nitrite was inversely proportional to headspace methane concentrations, with only minimal effects observed at concentrations of >500 ppm in the presence of 250 μM nitrite. Inhibition increased …

Go to article

Biological And Genetic Characterization Of A Hemagglutinating Coronavirus Isolated From A Diarrhoeic Child, X. M. Zhang, W. Herbst, K. G. Kousoulas, J. Storz Jan 1994

Biological And Genetic Characterization Of A Hemagglutinating Coronavirus Isolated From A Diarrhoeic Child, X. M. Zhang, W. Herbst, K. G. Kousoulas, J. Storz

Faculty Publications

The coronavirus strain HECV‐4408 was isolated from diarrhea fluid of a 6‐year‐old child with acute diarrhea and propagated in human rectal tumor (HRT‐18) cells. Electron microscopy revealed coronavirus particles in the diarrhea fluid sample and the infected HRT‐18 cell cultures. This virus possessed hemagglutinating and acetylesterase activities and caused cytopathic effects in HRT‐18 cells but not in MDBK, GBK and FE cells. One of four S‐specific monoclonal antibodies reacted in Western blots with HECV‐4408, BCV‐L9 and BCV‐LY138 but not with HCV‐OC43, and two reacted with BCV‐L9 but not with HECV‐4408, BCV‐LY138 and HCV‐OC43. One S‐specific and two N‐specific monoclonal antibodies …

Go to article

Small Numbers, Black Men, Precipitous Responses, Big Problems, Michael A. Middleton Jan 1994

Small Numbers, Black Men, Precipitous Responses, Big Problems, Michael A. Middleton

Faculty Publications

Professor Culp has aptly warned us that in our discussion of employment discrimination we should not lose sight of the need to address the spectrum of policies affecting the status of African-Americans. Without serious efforts in all aspects of American life (e.g., housing, education, health care, political and economic empowerment) our chances of significantly improving the future for African-American men are slim.

Go to article

Maintaining Order In The Post-Strike Workplace: Employee Expression And The Scope Of Section 7, Lyrissa Lidsky Jan 1994

Maintaining Order In The Post-Strike Workplace: Employee Expression And The Scope Of Section 7, Lyrissa Lidsky

Faculty Publications

In the aftermath of a typical strike, management often seeks to restore order to the workplace by imposing restrictions on employee expression. Although in principle employee expression is protected by section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, courts, relying on outdated notions of workplace organization, often accept ad hoc management justifications for restrictions on employee expression. The author argues that after a strike, it is crucial for employees to be able to express their grievances or vent their frustrations at exactly the same time that employers feel it necessary to restrict expression as a way of re-imposing order in …

Go to article

Record Conditions For Cycling [4], Jonathan E. Snow, Mark Drela Jan 1994

Record Conditions For Cycling [4], Jonathan E. Snow, Mark Drela

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Not In Anyone's Backyard: Ending The "Contest Of Nonresponsibility" And Implementing Long-Term Solutions To Homelessness, Nancy A. Wright Jan 1994

Not In Anyone's Backyard: Ending The "Contest Of Nonresponsibility" And Implementing Long-Term Solutions To Homelessness, Nancy A. Wright

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Lesbian, Gay And Bisexual Rights And "The Civil Rights Agenda", Margaret M. Russell Jan 1994

Lesbian, Gay And Bisexual Rights And "The Civil Rights Agenda", Margaret M. Russell

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

The Anonymous Jury: Jury Tampering By Another Name?, Gerald F. Uelmen, Ephraim Margolin Jan 1994

The Anonymous Jury: Jury Tampering By Another Name?, Gerald F. Uelmen, Ephraim Margolin

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Go to article

First Prev Next Last