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The Digestibility Of Holocellulose Prepared From Various Forages With Special Emphasis On The Comparative Digestibility Of The Cellulose Portion And The Digestibility Of The Entire Holocellulose Fraction, Marion M. Thurston Jan 1960

The Digestibility Of Holocellulose Prepared From Various Forages With Special Emphasis On The Comparative Digestibility Of The Cellulose Portion And The Digestibility Of The Entire Holocellulose Fraction, Marion M. Thurston

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Estimating the feeding value of forage grasses is one problem that has confronted nearly every livestock nutritionist. The conventional system of proximate analysis as it was developed in weends. Germany over 100 years ago has been repeatedly criticized because the products are variable for cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The crude fiber classification commonly suggests the fibrous, poorly digested and relatively unavailable portion of a feed. The ability of the ruminant animal to digest cellulose in the crude fiver fraction was not considered in the weende system by classifying it in the unavailable portion of forages/ The nitrogen free extract, commonly …


A Study Of Seventh Grade Problems Compiled Into A Check List, Catherine Thurston Jan 1960

A Study Of Seventh Grade Problems Compiled Into A Check List, Catherine Thurston

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The transaction from the sixth to the seventh grade for the early adolescent has been a long recognized problem. Various schools have tried different methods to make it smooth and more pleasant since this is a critical period physically, emotionally, and socially because of the changes taking place within the individual. The curriculum has been changed and shaped around the needs of the early adolescent. Recent courses in guidance and years of experience in teaching have pointed out the fact clearly that the early adolescence has many concealed problems with which they are wrestling, and from which they seek relief. …


Physiology Of Nitrogen Fixation By A Species Of Achromobacter, Royal Donald Goerz Jan 1960

Physiology Of Nitrogen Fixation By A Species Of Achromobacter, Royal Donald Goerz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The metabolic pathway by which certain microorganisms incorporate atmospheric nitrogen into their protoplasm is at the present time unknown. In an attempt to determine this pathway scientists are studying the physiology of various nitrogen fixing bacteria and are within reasonable limits extrapolating this information from one organism to another. Thus far they have found certain physiological characteristics which appear to be common to all nitrogen fixing bacteria. Several years ago a species of the genus Achromobacter was isolated and shown to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Thus far very little has been published concerning the physiology of nitrogen fixation by this organism. …


An Analysis Of Front Page News Pertaining To Juveniles In South Dakota Daily Newspapers For The First Three Months Of 1960 With Regard To Favorable And Unfavorable Content, Harlan S. Stensaas Jan 1960

An Analysis Of Front Page News Pertaining To Juveniles In South Dakota Daily Newspapers For The First Three Months Of 1960 With Regard To Favorable And Unfavorable Content, Harlan S. Stensaas

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Newspapers have often been accused of emphasizing the sensational giving minimum attention to the non-violent or “good” news in which young people are involved. Evidence to support or to disprove such accusations has, however, been lacking. The accusations have evidently been made on a basis of casual, informal observation of the media and on the basis of public opinion polls. The teen age group, then, is in the public eye and the impression which the public gets is perhaps obtained largely through the mass media. The question which arises would be, “is the press fair in its presentation by Gilbert …


A Study Of The Organization And Administration Of Home Economics Teacher Education In The Central Region--With Implications For Improvement At South Dakota State College, Carol (Magney) Spomer Jan 1960

A Study Of The Organization And Administration Of Home Economics Teacher Education In The Central Region--With Implications For Improvement At South Dakota State College, Carol (Magney) Spomer

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study was conducted from the campus of South Dakota State College fo Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Brookings, South Dakota, a land-grant institution for higher learning established in 1881. The six divisions of the college are: Agriculture, Engineering, Home Economics, Nursing, Pharmacy and Science and Applied Arts. Changes in certain policies and procedures of the Home Economics Education Department of South Dakota State College have been discussed. Some of the points under consideration were: the number of colleges and universities operating under the different systems and their reactions to the present one, the location of the home Economic Education Department. …


Changes In Cardiovascular Condition Resulting From An Eight Week Training Program As Shown By The Cameron Heartometer, Merle L. Foss Jan 1960

Changes In Cardiovascular Condition Resulting From An Eight Week Training Program As Shown By The Cameron Heartometer, Merle L. Foss

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effect of different activities and conditioning exercises on the cardiovascular system has been the basis for many recent studies by physical educators and physiologists. No doubt much of this research has been prompted by statements such as that by Reidman, “An athlete is only as good as his heart.” Reidman reasoned that the ability of the athlete to perform work was dependent in large measure on the ability of the heart to supply oxygen to the muscles. This, in turn, was dependent upon two factors: (1) the capacity of exertion, and (2) the ability of the heart to return …


The Effects Of Different Methods Of Freezing On The Viability Of Rabbit Ova, Mansur Ferdows Jan 1960

The Effects Of Different Methods Of Freezing On The Viability Of Rabbit Ova, Mansur Ferdows

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

During the period between 1940 and 1960 artificial insemination of dairy cows grew from the experimental stage to an extensive business enterprise in the United States. According to the Dairy herd Improvement Letter (Vol. 36, No. 3, A.R.S., U.S.D.A.) only 7,359 cows and heifers were artificially inseminated in 1939, but by 1959 this number had increased to 6,932,249. Along with the extended use of superior sires, a logical conclusion was that some attention should be directed toward increasing the use of good female germ plasm. If this could be accomplished, a more rapid improvement in the quality of dairy cattle …


A Study Of Some Herbicides Applied Pre-Emergence And The Influence Of Rainfall Upon Their Activity, Walter E. Splittstoesser Jan 1960

A Study Of Some Herbicides Applied Pre-Emergence And The Influence Of Rainfall Upon Their Activity, Walter E. Splittstoesser

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Weeds have been with man for countless years and it is evident that they will be with man for many more. As tillable land decreases and population increases, weeds will have to be controlled to insure the best land use. Weeds are controlled by cultural, biological and chemical methods. Cultural practices are most widely used and generally the most practical. Biological control is useful only in specific areas. Chemical control of weeds was not widely used method until the discovery of selective herbicides about 1900. A group of chemicals now receiving much attention are the herbicides commonly called “pre-emergence chemicals.” …


Measurement Of The Hydraulic Conductivity Above A Water Table In Situ, Anthony S. Dylla Jan 1960

Measurement Of The Hydraulic Conductivity Above A Water Table In Situ, Anthony S. Dylla

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The physical property of soil which enables it to pass or conduct water through its macro-pores is known as its permeability. Permeability should not be confused with infiltration, which is the term for expressing the absorption of water into the soil. The infiltration rate is the rate at which water will enter the soil surface. The rate at which water moves through soil is called the hydraulic conductivity; whereas a measurement of this same rate is used to calculate the permeability. Hydraulic conductivity is most commonly expressed in the units of velocity, whereas permeability is expressed as the square of …


A Comparison Study Of Certain Aspects Of Development, Achievement, And Adjustment Between Children Of Working Mothers And Children Of Non-Working Mothers, Joan Clancy Smith Jan 1960

A Comparison Study Of Certain Aspects Of Development, Achievement, And Adjustment Between Children Of Working Mothers And Children Of Non-Working Mothers, Joan Clancy Smith

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

With the ever present change in our society more and more mothers are leaving their homes to seek employment. While some women must of necessity work outside the home, the number of those who work for other reasons, such as satisfaction, companionship, and relief from boredom, is becoming greater daily. The national manpower council in its publication, Womanpower, reported the impact of mothers working on the welfare of their children has probably received more widespread attention than any other issue resulting from the increased number of women in the labor market. If the overall development of the child is best …


An Investigation Of The Kinetics And Thermodynamics Of The Reaction Between Maleic Anhydride And 9,10-Dichloroanthracene, Budd L. Duncan Jan 1960

An Investigation Of The Kinetics And Thermodynamics Of The Reaction Between Maleic Anhydride And 9,10-Dichloroanthracene, Budd L. Duncan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Diels-Alder reaction has come in for broad usage, not only in the area of organic syntheses, but in virtually all fields of chemistry concerned with organic compounds, such as petroleum, fertilizers, cosmetics, paints, etc. In recent years, much interest has been directed toward anthracene and various substituted anthracene compounds because of their high carcinogenic activity. With these facts in mind, it was decided to undertake an investigation of the reaction between maleic anhydride and 9, 10-dichloro-anthracene and to determine the values of the kinetic and thermodynamic quantities of the reaction. This reaction is hypothesized to progress, as most Diels-Alger …


Comparison And Relationship Between Reaction Time, Performance Time, And Balance Among Wrestlers And Physical Education Students In College, Glen R. Smith Jan 1960

Comparison And Relationship Between Reaction Time, Performance Time, And Balance Among Wrestlers And Physical Education Students In College, Glen R. Smith

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Wrestling is a sport which involves the use of one’s strength, as well as the use of the body in many different positions. Previous research has shown that wrestling has been found to aid in the improvement of body balance. The question is often asked,” Does a good wrestler have quick reaction and performance time?” The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between reaction time, performance time, and balance among wrestlers and physical education students at South Dakota State College. Sub-problems: to administer the bass stepping stone fest for dynamic balance and the bass lengthwise and crosswise …


An Investigation Of Production Control Systems And Methods Used In Selected Small Commercial Printing Plants, Donald Nelso Rollo Jan 1960

An Investigation Of Production Control Systems And Methods Used In Selected Small Commercial Printing Plants, Donald Nelso Rollo

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The subject of production control systems in small commercial printing plants is a fascinating one to this author. It involves employment of every management technique that has been devised by manufacturing production engineers. Commercial printing activities are defined as all these printing plants producing a printed product on a jobbing bagels. Further clarification of printing industry activities is the separation of printing and publishing activities; publishing being limited to the printing of newspapers, magazines, books and miscellaneous items of like nature. Jobbing shops are those whose operations are usually of a non- repressive nature, becomes the output is not produced …


The Effectiveness Of Various Phosphorus Carriers For Increasing The Yield And Phosphorus Content Of Alfalfa And Barley, Lloyd E. Davis Jan 1960

The Effectiveness Of Various Phosphorus Carriers For Increasing The Yield And Phosphorus Content Of Alfalfa And Barley, Lloyd E. Davis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An adequate supply of phosphorus in the soil is essential for optimum crop production. Phosphorus has often been referred to as the master key to agriculture and to life. South Dakota soils have become depleted in phosphorus as a result of its removal from the soil, primarily by cropping. It is known that in South Dakota only a small percent of the phosphorus which is removed annually by crops is returned to the soil through application of fertilizer or manure. In many soil areas signs of a deficiency of available soil phosphorus are becoming evident. This is indicated by the …


Response Of Feeder Lambs To Diehtylstilbestrol, Diallyldiethylstilbestrol, Diallylhexestrol, Dynafac And Animal Fat, Donald House Reid Jan 1960

Response Of Feeder Lambs To Diehtylstilbestrol, Diallyldiethylstilbestrol, Diallylhexestrol, Dynafac And Animal Fat, Donald House Reid

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Livestock feeders operate on a narrow margin of profit. Their profit generally depends on rapid and efficient live weight gains rather than on a wide spread between buying and selling price of the animals. The need for efficient meat production has prompted agricultural scientists to develop and investigate a desperate array of compounds having growth stimulating properties and thereby aid the livestock feeder in improving rate and efficiency of gain. The market situation of inedible animal fats has changed dramatically in recent years. Lard and tallow are not currently used to the extent that they once were in the manufacturing …


The Chemical Effects Of Gamma Radiation On Blood Sugar, Linda Kay Rames Jan 1960

The Chemical Effects Of Gamma Radiation On Blood Sugar, Linda Kay Rames

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The passage of nuclear radiations through materials may cause chemical and physical changes in these materials. Particles of ionizing radiation pass some or all of their energy to the electrons of the material and thus cause ionization or excitations. Because of the significance of water in biological and chemical systems, its decomposition by nuclear radiation has been studied. Processes of ionization and excitation cause the formation of the free radicals (H) and (OH) from pure water. These may react to form H2O2. In a biological system the effects of ionizing radiation on H2O may ultimately result in cellular disturbances. For …


Response Of Inbred Corn Lines To Drouth Under Several Different Environmental Conditions, Paul Terrence Nordquist Jan 1960

Response Of Inbred Corn Lines To Drouth Under Several Different Environmental Conditions, Paul Terrence Nordquist

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Recorded in the pages of history are many tragic tales based on man’s want of more food. Many of these were brought about by drought conditions and the crop destruction which followed. Man in his quest for protection from such catastrophes has observed that some plants seem able to withstand the drouth conditions that kill or severely damage others. The agent or agents responsible for this tolerance have never been specifically pinpointed; however, certain internal and external conditions of the plants often seem to be correlated with it. The problem is complicated by the fact that the conditions correlated with …


The Curtain Antenna Design, Cheng-Lee Chao Jan 1960

The Curtain Antenna Design, Cheng-Lee Chao

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This paper treats, in an elementary way, the antenna array problems, the effect of varying antenna array spacing and the relative power intensity of antenna arrays. The radiation of a directive antenna might be projected from one to another with highest efficiency and a minimum of interference with adjacent stations. We have to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and discriminate against undesirable noise. The principles of radiation on the wave theory have been known for several centuries. The wave theory of light was first proposed by the English physicist Robert Hooke in 1665 and developed twenty years later by the Dutch …


A Comparative Analysis Of Performance By The Madelia Public School Students On The Kraus-Weber Test And The Aahper Fitness Test, Donald Ray Nehowig Jan 1960

A Comparative Analysis Of Performance By The Madelia Public School Students On The Kraus-Weber Test And The Aahper Fitness Test, Donald Ray Nehowig

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Physical fitness has always been an important part of an athletic program, and it has always been highly regarded for our servicemen during war years. But people who were concerned with our overall fitness brought out the fact that this fitness decreases markedly after an athletic season and after a war. This report by Dr. Kraus attired our nation’s leaders to such an extent that President Eisenhower created a council on Youth Fitness and had numerous meetings to discuss the fitness problem and how it could be improved. The American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation joined in the …


Tenderization Of Meat By Pre-Rigor Infusion Of Various Chelating Agent, John A. Carpenter Jan 1960

Tenderization Of Meat By Pre-Rigor Infusion Of Various Chelating Agent, John A. Carpenter

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Tenderness in meat is a most important characteristic. Meat that has acceptable color, finish and flavor will still be rejected if it is not tender. Tenderness is also a very elusive characteristic and difficult to evaluate. Objective measurements of tenderness have been devised in an attempt to associate tenderness with a more stable factor such as connective tissue, amount of finish, age and size of muscle fibers. These measurements are not entirely successful. Subjective measurements such as taste panels give a better indication of over-all acceptability of meat but do not yield a definite value for tenderness. Experiments on rigor …


An Analysis Of Prices Paid By Fifteen Eastern South Dakota Slaughter Hog Market Outlets, 1959-1960, Gene E. Murra Jan 1960

An Analysis Of Prices Paid By Fifteen Eastern South Dakota Slaughter Hog Market Outlets, 1959-1960, Gene E. Murra

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In recent years there has been an increasing tendency for some commodities, particularly livestock, dairy, and poultry products, to be marketed through a decentralized marketing system. The eastern South Dakota hog producer no longer has only one market outlet through which he must market his slaughter hogs, but rather has a choice of several market outlets. The hog industry has been a major source of income to the eastern South Dakota farmer during recent years. The cash income from this industry in 1959 was $108,109,000 which was second only to the income from cattle and calves. In a perfect market …


Effects Of Irrigation And Fertilization On Alfalfa Yield And Quality, Donald J. Brosz Jan 1960

Effects Of Irrigation And Fertilization On Alfalfa Yield And Quality, Donald J. Brosz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The quality of agricultural products is a concern of the American farmer. Quality alone often decides the market value of his product and may be the deciding issue in his net profit. So that he may demand top prices, the producer of bread wheat must produce a grain which is high in protein because high protein wheat is required by flour mills for high grade flour. The farmer raising barley, however, may have to aim for low protein grain since this is the most desirable for the malting industry. The shape, size, and cooking quality of potatoes seems to improve …


Ruminal Variation In Ph, Temperature, Bacterial Flora, And In Vitro Activity As Affected By Ration Change And Season, Norman Theodore Miller Jan 1960

Ruminal Variation In Ph, Temperature, Bacterial Flora, And In Vitro Activity As Affected By Ration Change And Season, Norman Theodore Miller

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The outstanding importance of the vast member of microorganisms in the rumen to the nutritional physiology of the ruminant makes it imperative that the factors influencing the numbers and types of these organism be thoroughly understood. A knowledge of when these ruminal fluctuations occur and their causes, whether it be due to external environment or dietary change, would be of significant value in the preparation of rations which could stimulate the ruminal flora to their maximum efficiency and in turn receive maximum feed efficiency from the animal. The specific objectives of this project are as follows: to make periodic checks …


Dynamic Effect On Concrete And Reinforced Concrete Beams, Fuat Metin Jan 1960

Dynamic Effect On Concrete And Reinforced Concrete Beams, Fuat Metin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The object of this thesis is to analyze the strength and behavior of concrete and reinforced concrete beams which are subjected to impact loading. Most structures are designed to carry dead load plus static load which is designated as live load. For the analysis, the principles of statics are used. When dynamic loads act on structures, principles of dynamics are used for the stress analysis. The dynamic characteristics of a member depend on several factors: among them being: the characteristics of the loads applied to the member, the characteristics of the member under the impact load. Some of the variables …


A Free-Field Pure-Tone Hearing Screening Test, Robert E. Litke Jan 1960

A Free-Field Pure-Tone Hearing Screening Test, Robert E. Litke

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

South Dakota state college requires hearing test as part of a physical examination for all entering freshmen. The purpose of the test is to discover students with a significant hearing loss. The test, administered by the college’s speech department, has been part of the examination program since 1952. A word intelligibility test was administered from a tape recording which was played to all entering freshmen through loudspeakers. There was evidence that this test, though it could be efficiently administered, did not discover students with highly significant hearing losses. Problems with earlier tests spurred the search for a more efficient instrument. …


Comparative Studies Of Strains Of Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms Isolated From Cases Of Chronic Respiratory Disease In Poultry, Orville M. Brand Jan 1960

Comparative Studies Of Strains Of Pleuropneumonia-Like Organisms Isolated From Cases Of Chronic Respiratory Disease In Poultry, Orville M. Brand

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Chronic respiratory disease in chickens and infectious sinusitis in turkeys were first recognized as clinical entities in the Unites States in 1942. They are now considered as diseases of major economic importance throughout the poultry industry. The loss from chronic respiratory disease and infectious sinusitis to the United States poultry industry has been estimated as 100 million dollars per year. Losses from mortality are less than those occurring in other respiratory diseases. The greatest loss comes through decreased growth rate and loss of egg production. The slower growth requires more time to prepare birds for market and there is a …


Lysine Supplementation Of Swine Rations Containing Oats, Wayne Francis Larson Jan 1960

Lysine Supplementation Of Swine Rations Containing Oats, Wayne Francis Larson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The swine industry is a multi-million dollar business in the United States, concentrated primarily in the Corn Belt area. In South Dakota, which is located on the fringe of the Corn Belt, swine production is an important part of the economy of the state, which ranks ninth among all states, in hog numbers. Because of this tremendous volume of business, feed companies have put great emphasis on feed additives in an effort to lure farmers into buying their product. With the attention focused on antibiotics, chemobiotics, enzymes, natural and synthetic hormones, tranquilizers, and other feed additives designed to increase the …


A Differential Medium For The Isolation And Cultivation Of Sphaerophorus Necrophorus From Bovine Liver Abscesses, Charles Leslie Lamke Jan 1960

A Differential Medium For The Isolation And Cultivation Of Sphaerophorus Necrophorus From Bovine Liver Abscesses, Charles Leslie Lamke

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Sphaerophorus necrophorus is of considerable economic importance since it is the cause of many pathological conditions in a wide variety of animals. One such condition is liver abscess of cattle. This one costs the packing industry several million dollars a year. Grant (15) suggested that a selective medium be devised for the isolation and cultivation of S. necrophorus. Becrens (2) has used a veal infusion medium containing brilliant green for the isolation of the organism. This medium does not inhibit the group D streptococcus and great care has to be used in making the medium. The difficulty of maintaining cell …


A Rapid Method Of Determining Fat And Protein Content Of Beef Using Specific Gravity, Duane Donald Bieber Jan 1960

A Rapid Method Of Determining Fat And Protein Content Of Beef Using Specific Gravity, Duane Donald Bieber

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The present methods used for determination of fat and protein contents of meat samples are complicated, elaborate, expensive and time-consuming. A large number of these analyses must be made daily in the meat packing industry. A procedure which would decrease the time and expense of these fat and protein determinations and yet maintain the accuracy of the present “official” methods of analysis would be of immeasurable value to the industry. The need for a simple, rapid, practical and accurate method of analysis has long been recognized. The manufacturers of sausage and other processed meat items commonly establish and within practical …


Mathematical Analysis And Evaluation Of The Law Of Corresponding States For Real Gases, Simion C.Y. Kuo Jan 1960

Mathematical Analysis And Evaluation Of The Law Of Corresponding States For Real Gases, Simion C.Y. Kuo

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The science of thermodynamics deals mainly with the eight thermodynamical properties of substances (usually in gas or vapor state). The relation of P-V-T of a substance is usually represented by the equation of state which, in general, can be expressed in the form f(P,V,T)= 0. The practical application of the law of corresponding states is generally accomplished in two different ways, namely, the generalized compressibility charts and the generalized equations of state. The mathematical analysis of the law of corresponding states is to be treated in this study. The law of corresponding states was first proposed by Van Der Waals …