Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
File Type

Articles 28621 - 28650 of 35619

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Effect Of Nocturnal Noise Levels In Upper Midwestern Longterm Care Facilities On Sleep Interference In Selected Residents' Well-Being, Jane C. Walgenbach Jan 1986

The Effect Of Nocturnal Noise Levels In Upper Midwestern Longterm Care Facilities On Sleep Interference In Selected Residents' Well-Being, Jane C. Walgenbach

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objectives of this study were:
1. To determine noise levels in selected upper Midwestern longterm care facilities at night during August and September.
2. To determine to what extent noise levels interfered with residents' nocturnal sleep.
3. To determine to what extent sleep interference affected residents' well-being.
4. To determine to what extent noise levels interfered with residents' well-being.


Atrazine And Cyanazine Interception And Retention On Crop Residue, Mark A. Wrucke Jan 1986

Atrazine And Cyanazine Interception And Retention On Crop Residue, Mark A. Wrucke

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The effect of several variables on herbicide interception and retention by crop residue was investigated. Variables considered include residue type and amount, amount of rain, time of rainfall occurrence, and herbicide formulation. Experiments were conducted in the greenhouse using corn (Zea mays), soybean (glycine max), and wheat (Triticum aestivum) residue. Simulated rainfall was applied using a modified potsprayer. Herbicide concentration in washoff water was determined using the pyridine-alkali colorimeteric technique for chloro-s-triazine herbicides. As the percent ground cover increased, the amount of herbicide reaching the soil surface at application decreased. With normal residue levels attained in South Dakota, 60% or …


A Comparison Of High-Performance Short-Duration And Repeated-Seasonal Grazing Systems, Jerry David Volesky Jan 1986

A Comparison Of High-Performance Short-Duration And Repeated-Seasonal Grazing Systems, Jerry David Volesky

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Six replications of l-herd 16-subunit High-Performance Short-Duration (HPSDG) and Repeated-Seasonal (RSG) (May-Sep.) grazing system treatments were compared during 1983 and 1984 at the Cottonwood Range and Livestock Research Station located in western South Dakota. Calves and lambs were allotted to the experimental pastures in sets approximately equal on an animal unit basis. Animal numbers were adjusted with put-and-take sets to attain planned forage levels for each cycle of rotation in HPSDG and comparable end of season forage use levels in both treatments. The HPSDG system was operated with four cycles of rotation that had 1, 2, 2 and 3 occupation …


The Effect Of Soil Storage Methods And Soil Microbes On Carbofuran And Terbufos Degradation, Muriel Monteleone Runholt Jan 1986

The Effect Of Soil Storage Methods And Soil Microbes On Carbofuran And Terbufos Degradation, Muriel Monteleone Runholt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this research was to determine optimal soil storage methods for soils used in carbofuran and terbufos degradation studies. The effect of soil microbes on degradation was also observed. An LD50 study, using 22 day old crickets (Acheta domestica), was undertaken to establish the appropriate LC dose for carbofuran in the soil storage studies. A carbofuran use history failure soil and a noninsecticide use history soil of the same type were collected from the SDSU experimental farm in Centerville, South Dakota. After initial degradation and microbial analysis, the soils were stored air-dried and with a moisture level …


Modeling Of Soil Water Flow And Root Uptake, V. Rasiah Jan 1986

Modeling Of Soil Water Flow And Root Uptake, V. Rasiah

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The soil water pressure head, h, versus soil water content, 9, and the hydraulic conductivity, K, versus θ, relationships appear as functional coefficients in the non-linear partial differential water flow model. Before the flow equation can be used to simulate the flow of water through soils, the h versus θ and K versus θ relationships must be established. This requires the estimation of the parameters that describe the h versus θ and K versus θ functional relationships. In-situ water retention and hydraulic conductivity measurements were determined from the knowledge of initial and boundary conditions and water content profiles during drainage. …


Nutritional Factors Modifying Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome In Caged Laying Hens, Chandi C. Rakshit Jan 1986

Nutritional Factors Modifying Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome In Caged Laying Hens, Chandi C. Rakshit

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Three experiments each with two phases were conducted to study the effect of different levels of distillers dried grain (DDG), fat, oats and a mixture of oats and DDG on Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS) in caged laying hens. The second phase of each experiment was conducted by force-feeding the same diets used in the first phase at 120% of their normal intakes. This produces FLHS and thereby permits studying the effect of diets. During the force-feeding period of the third experiment, serum estradiol levels of hens from each treatment and each type of feeding were measured to study the …


The Relationship Between Reciprocal Spring By Winter Wheat Crosses And The Contribution Of Their Parents To Hybrid Performance, George Warren Partelow Jan 1986

The Relationship Between Reciprocal Spring By Winter Wheat Crosses And The Contribution Of Their Parents To Hybrid Performance, George Warren Partelow

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Five diverse spring and five diverse winter wheat cultivars were crossed in all possible spring by winter combinations including their reciprocals to determine whether agronomic differences in reciprocal spring by winter crosses occur, and to determine the relative contribution of spring and winter parents to general and specific combining ability. Traits examined in the F1 generation in this greenhouse study included: 1) grain yield (g/plant) 2) number of spikelets per spike 3) total kernel weight (g) per spike 4) number of kernels per spike 5) number of tillers per plant 6) weight (g) of 100 kernels 7) length (mm) of …


Predicted Response To S1 Selection For Agronomic And Disease Resistance Traits In Two Sunflower Populations, Syed Sadaqat Mehdi Jan 1986

Predicted Response To S1 Selection For Agronomic And Disease Resistance Traits In Two Sunflower Populations, Syed Sadaqat Mehdi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Variances, heritabilities, genetic and phenotypic correlations, and predicted gains were computed for quantitative disease resistance and agronomic traits from pooled S1 family data of Gene Pool II and ND 761 Helianthus annuus L. populations. Broad-sense heritability estimates for all traits were significant in both populations. Observed genotypic correlation coefficients were larger than their corresponding estimates of phenotypic correlation coefficients. Significant positive genetic correlations between resistance to Alternaria blight and Septoria leaf spot; and non-significant genetic correlations between Sclerotinia wilt disease reaction and agronomic traits were observed in both populations. Resistance to Phoma black stem was not significantly correlated with resistance …


Implanting Effects On Performance, Carcass Characteristics And Reproductive Parameters In Intact Beef Males, Shirley J. Gordon Jan 1986

Implanting Effects On Performance, Carcass Characteristics And Reproductive Parameters In Intact Beef Males, Shirley J. Gordon

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The research presented herein was designed to determine the effects of post-weaning implanting on performance, carcass characteristics, hormonal profile and reproductive parameters.


Technology And Economics Of Commercial Scale Ethanol Production From Fodder Beets, William Ray Gibbons Jan 1986

Technology And Economics Of Commercial Scale Ethanol Production From Fodder Beets, William Ray Gibbons

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Fodder beets yield two to three times more fuel ethanol per hectare than corn. This increased productivity should reduce feedstock costs and, consequently, ethanol production costs. The major factor that has limited use of this crop is the lack of a proven technology to process fodder beets -- economically and energy efficiently -- to fuel ethanol on a commercial scale. Research reported herein rectifies this situation by examining the technical and economic feasibility of community scale fuel ethanol production from fodder beets using two novel, continuous fermentation systems solid-phase fermentation and diffusion fermentation. Laboratory scale, batch fermentation trials were first …


Artist, The Game (Art + X = Success) X = ? : A Discussion Of The Art System Of The Late 20th Century, John B. Henry Jan 1986

Artist, The Game (Art + X = Success) X = ? : A Discussion Of The Art System Of The Late 20th Century, John B. Henry

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Growth, Survival, And Reproductive Success Of Largemouth Bass Stocked With Selected Forage Fishes In South Dakota Ponds, R. Dean Beck Jan 1986

Growth, Survival, And Reproductive Success Of Largemouth Bass Stocked With Selected Forage Fishes In South Dakota Ponds, R. Dean Beck

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Five fish stocking combinations were evaluated to determine effects of forage availability and geographic location on largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) growth, survival, and reproductive success two and three years following stocking. Four forage species stocked with largemouth bass included bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus), black bullheads (Ictalurus melas), golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas), and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). A largemouth bass only stocking strategy was also evaluated. Largemouth bass survival two years after stocking in eastern South Dakota ponds averaged 26.5%. Largemouth bass only and largemouth bass-bluegill combinations exhibited the greatest survival rates (31.6% and 28.8%, respectively), while the largemouth bass-black bullhead combination …


Tissue Culture Of Echinacea Purpurea (L.) Moench, Kevin M. Alberts Jan 1986

Tissue Culture Of Echinacea Purpurea (L.) Moench, Kevin M. Alberts

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The genus Echinacea, member of the Asteraceae fami1y, contains several species of warm season perennials with brightly colored heads that are disease, pest and drought tolerant in varying degrees. Their native habitat ranges from Texas to Canada. In Europe, their use as garden ornamentals has gained greater interest than in the United States. Several new cultivars and races of E. purpurea have been developed in Germany for use as ornamentals. The flower col or ranges from deep purple red through rose-pink to white. The dried rhizome and roots causes numbness and salivation when placed on the tongue. It was used …


The Black Hills Aspen : Management Implications From Treatment Results, Steven Peter Riley Jan 1986

The Black Hills Aspen : Management Implications From Treatment Results, Steven Peter Riley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In the summer of 1984, 154 quaking aspen stands were sampled throughout the Black Hills National Forest in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The purpose of the study was to develop management directions based on existing treatment results. Some examples of treatments are clearcutting, thinning and removing all aspen while leaving various numbers of conifers on the stand. The purpose of treatment is to rejuvenate the aspen stand. Various data were collected and interpreted in two ways. A multivariate analysis was used to correlate numerous independent variables to the dependent variable, aspen regeneration index (feet of regeneration per acre). …


Genetics Of Flower Abortion And Pod Type In Soybean, Krishna P. Sharma Jan 1986

Genetics Of Flower Abortion And Pod Type In Soybean, Krishna P. Sharma

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Field studies were conducted in 1982, 1983 and 1984 in ten soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) genotypes of maturity group 00 to III, to evaluate the effects of genotype and year on flower abortion (FA), flowers/raceme (FPR), raceme length (RL), pod types (PT), seeds/raceme (SPR), seed weight (SW), and yield/raceme (YPR). Reproductive efficiency index (REI) was calculated for parental genotypes and their segregating populations. The effects of main stem node position and raceme flower position on FA and PT were also studied. Genetic studies were on F2's of 13 crosses plus F3 and F4 generations of …


Growth And Development Of Oat (Avena Sativa L.) Cultivars In Response To Water Stress, Abdel-Fattah H. Belal Jan 1986

Growth And Development Of Oat (Avena Sativa L.) Cultivars In Response To Water Stress, Abdel-Fattah H. Belal

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Water stress occurs frequently in the North Central Plains and causes significant reductions in plant growth, development and grain yield. These effects of water stress apparently are dependent on the ability of plants to adapt to less than optimal environments. Plant water potential is dynamic, changing not only with the soil water content and atmospheric conditions, but also with the stage of growth. When plant water potentials become limiting, various physiological processes associated with plant growth, development and final yield are affected. The reduction in productivity in semi- arid environments is directly related to the inability of crop plants to …


Dynamics And Distribution Of Fishes Occupying A South Dakota Power Plant Cooling Reservoir, Timothy R. Walters Jan 1986

Dynamics And Distribution Of Fishes Occupying A South Dakota Power Plant Cooling Reservoir, Timothy R. Walters

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Distribution, population number, growth rate, and reproductive activities of walleyes (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) were studied to evaluate the potential of the Big Stone Power Plant cooling reservoir as a source of walleye brood stock. In addition, dynamics and distribution of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and orangespotted sunfish (L. humilis) were examined. Walleye grew well, reaching a weighted mean total length of 271 mm at formation of annulus I. Survival of walleye was poor, with population estimates of 41 and 43 fish in 1984 and 1985, respectively. Low sample size precluded analysis of distribution, but no consistent preference for an area of …


The Differences In Learning Styles Between Generic And Adult Nursing Students, Dianne L. Clemens Jan 1986

The Differences In Learning Styles Between Generic And Adult Nursing Students, Dianne L. Clemens

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objectives of this study were:
1. To identify the learning style of generic nursing students enrolled in a midwestern Associate Degree Nursing Program,
2. To identify the learning style of adult nursing students enrolled in a midwestern Associate Degree Nursing Program,
3. To identify differences in learning styles between generic and adult nursing students enrolled in a midwestern Associate Degree Nursing Program,
4. To identify variables associated with learning style in generic and adult nursing students enrolled in a midwestern Associate Degree Nursing Program.


Hopelessness In The Institutionalized Elderly, Joanne Hansen Jan 1986

Hopelessness In The Institutionalized Elderly, Joanne Hansen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The losses and stresses of the elderly make them susceptible to powerlessness which ultimately may lead to hopelessness and death. The use of client initiated interventions designed to increase the individual's control of the environment may interrupt the powerlessness, hopelessness and death cycle. The research question for this study addressed the influence of client-initiated interventions on the hopelessness score among the institutionalized elderly.
The specific research questions were:
I. To what extent do the use of client-initiated interventions affect the level of hopelessness in the institutionalized client on a short- and long-term basis?
2. Which of the client-initiated interventions have …


The Application Of A Falls Risk Index, Marcelline R. Harris Jan 1986

The Application Of A Falls Risk Index, Marcelline R. Harris

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the prospective use of a falls risk index. The research question was: To what extent do the intrinsic factors identified in the Tinetti et al. falls risk index predict which patients are likely to experience a fall. Hogue's ecological model of falls in late life provided a conceptual framework for the study.
Direct observation was used to collect baseline data from a convenience/purposive sample of 26 male patients in a midwest nursing home care unit with a rehabilitation focus. Patients were then assigned to one of three risk groups: yes-fall, 30% chance of fall, no-fall. Reports of …


Support Group Effects On Perceived Ease Of Transition Of The Lpn To Ad Student, Illa H. Reeve Jan 1986

Support Group Effects On Perceived Ease Of Transition Of The Lpn To Ad Student, Illa H. Reeve

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objectives of this study were: 1. To determine the expectations of the members entering a support group developed for the purpose of easing the transition from LPN to AD student.
2. To determine the extent those expectations are met by participation in the support group.
3. To determine the extent of perceived stressors change after participation in the support group as related to:
a. type of identified stressor
b. degree to which an identified stressor is a source of stress.


Feeding Value Of Acid Hydrolyzed Wood Pulp For Ruminants, Aboubacar S. N'Diaye Jan 1986

Feeding Value Of Acid Hydrolyzed Wood Pulp For Ruminants, Aboubacar S. N'Diaye

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Cellulose is the most abundant and insoluble polysaccharide of the cell wall constituents. It is a polymer of glucose units in which the degree cellulose of polymerization varies within and between sources of. Availability to the rumen microflora ranges from 25 to 90%, making it a potential source of energy for ruminants. Hemicellulose consists of short chains of glucan, polymers of xylose, mannose and galactose plus a mixture of sugars and uronic acid polymers. Lignin is an aromatic compound that is indigestible and is of no nutritive value to mammals. Its main function is to supply strength and rigidity to …


Influence Of Geomorphological Origin Upon Macroinvertebrate Community Structure In Black Hills Streams, Matthew Lechner Jan 1986

Influence Of Geomorphological Origin Upon Macroinvertebrate Community Structure In Black Hills Streams, Matthew Lechner

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to test a stream classification system proposed for the Black Hills National Forest. Stream physiochemical characteristics and macroinvertebrate community structure were compared among three geomorphically distinct landtype associations in the Black Hills. Stepwise disciminant analysis identified five physiochemical variables, which explained 90% of the variability among landtype associations. The classificatory discriminant procedure correctly reclassified 47 of 52 stations based on the five discriminating invertebrate taxa. Each landtype association was sufficiently different in stream physiochemical characteristics to permit classification. Macroinvertebrates exhibited distributional patterns related to changes in geomorphic structure and stream order, among landtype associations. …


The Vitalization Of The University Of Mississippi's Campus Radiostation, William Edmond Garner Jan 1986

The Vitalization Of The University Of Mississippi's Campus Radiostation, William Edmond Garner

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Relational Database Implementation On The Hidden Line, Horng-Yu Li Jan 1986

Relational Database Implementation On The Hidden Line, Horng-Yu Li

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Paintings And Drawings, David Lambert Jan 1986

Paintings And Drawings, David Lambert

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Television Viewing Patterns Of Low Power Television Station Wo7b N, Bruce, Mississippi, In Calhoun County, Mississippi : A Statistical Analysis, Rory Campbell Reardon Jan 1986

Television Viewing Patterns Of Low Power Television Station Wo7b N, Bruce, Mississippi, In Calhoun County, Mississippi : A Statistical Analysis, Rory Campbell Reardon

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Study Of Speech Fluency : Black Versus White College Male Athletes / By Tommie L. Robinson, Jr, Tommie L. Robinson Jan 1986

A Comparative Study Of Speech Fluency : Black Versus White College Male Athletes / By Tommie L. Robinson, Jr, Tommie L. Robinson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Multilevel Finite Element Models For Sediment Transport Simulation / By Jaime Trujillo Delgado, Jaime Trujillo Delgado Jan 1986

Multilevel Finite Element Models For Sediment Transport Simulation / By Jaime Trujillo Delgado, Jaime Trujillo Delgado

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Community And Environmental Elements Affecting The Range Of Services In Hospitals, Gus Barry Brady Jan 1986

Community And Environmental Elements Affecting The Range Of Services In Hospitals, Gus Barry Brady

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.