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The Effect Of Foliar Fertilization On Soybean Yield And Leaf Necrosis, Robert Jay Goos Jan 1978

The Effect Of Foliar Fertilization On Soybean Yield And Leaf Necrosis, Robert Jay Goos

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a very important world crop. The seed is rich in both protein and oil, making it a valuable human food resource. Many scientists believe that there are physiological barriers preventing increased soybean yields. Any agronomic discovery that would consistently increase soybean yields would be important to world food production. One possible yield barrier in soybeans concerns the mineral nutrition of the plant during the seed-filling stages of growth. During this period of growth, translocation of N, P, K, and S from the plant foliage to the developing seed occurs, accompanied by a virtual …


Monensin, Protein Supplementation And Tylosin For Feedlot Cattle, Roger N. Gates Jan 1978

Monensin, Protein Supplementation And Tylosin For Feedlot Cattle, Roger N. Gates

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Scientific research has made substantial contributions to the efficiency of American agriculture. Livestock producers in particular have benefited from the extensive study of animal nutrition. Nutrient requirements of animals and the nutrient composition of feeds are essential to efficient and economical feeding of farm animals. Research over many years has provided considerable information on animal requirements and feed composition. While there are still many gaps of knowledge in those areas, available information allows wise choice in selecting feedstuffs and using them in various combinations to meet animal requirements for various productive purposes. Feed costs represent the single largest expenditure in …


Partial Characterization And Comparison Of Rhizobia From Astragalus Flexuosus Glycyrrhiza Lepidota, And Trifolium Spp., Elmer L. Eide Jan 1978

Partial Characterization And Comparison Of Rhizobia From Astragalus Flexuosus Glycyrrhiza Lepidota, And Trifolium Spp., Elmer L. Eide

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Biological nitrogen fixation, a means of alleviating our increasing dependence on synthesized nitrogen fertilizers, is being studied with renewed interest. Production of nitrogen fertilizer requires large amounts of natural gas and other non-renewable energy sources, while the energy for biological nitrogen fixation is derived either directly or indirectly from photosynthesis. With only limited supplies of natural gas and an increasing population, and thus increasing demand for food, the advantages and even necessity of understanding and enhancing biological nitrogen is obvious. The nitrogenase enzyme complex which catalyzes the reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia is possessed by a limited number of species …


Status And Reflections Of Augustana College Athletic Letterwinners, Mark O. Ekeland Jan 1978

Status And Reflections Of Augustana College Athletic Letterwinners, Mark O. Ekeland

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine the present status of intercollegiate varsity athletic letterwinners [sic] of Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Of equal importance to this study were the opinions and attitudes of these athletes toward their varsity athletic experience at Augustana College. All varsity letterwinners [sic] included in records obtained from the Alumni and Athletic office files, 1920 to 1977, were sent a questionnaire. The data were analyzed through calculation of the total number of responses to each questionnaire item, as well as percentages, and averages. The questionnaire was mailed to 958 letterwinners [sic]. Five-hundred and …


An Electron Microscopic Investigation Of Bovine Abortion, Hans A. Draayer Jan 1978

An Electron Microscopic Investigation Of Bovine Abortion, Hans A. Draayer

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bovine abortion continues to cause economic loss to farmers and ranchers. In South Dakota, monetary loss from bovine abortion has been estimated at 4 to 4.8 million dollars annually. (31) Brucellosis was once considered the major cause of bovine abortion. Since the prevalence of brucellosis has been reduced to less than 1% of the total United States cattle population, there has been an increase in demand for laboratory assistance in the diagnosis of the causes of bovine abortion. With the present day technology in microbiology, histology, and serology, a confirmed identification of the causative agent of bovine abortion can be …


Ground Water Quality Variation At A Rapid Infiltration Land Treatment System Used For Tertiary Wastewater Treatment, Thomas W. Drake Jan 1978

Ground Water Quality Variation At A Rapid Infiltration Land Treatment System Used For Tertiary Wastewater Treatment, Thomas W. Drake

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Based on the need to monitor nitrates because of the 1977 modifications, as well as upon the original EPA provisions for ground water monitoring, the studies reported in this thesis were initiated. The objectives of this investigation were as follows: 1. To monitor four wells within the influence of the rapid infiltration pilot units, as well as two control wells located beyond the influence of the units, to determine any substantial changes in ground water quality, which might be attributed to the rapid infiltration pilot unit operation; 2. To specifically examine the nitrogen data collected from the perforated drains in …


Anatomical Studies During Floral Induction, Evocation And Initiation In Eucharis Grandiflora, Planch., The Amazon Lily, Raphael T. Deba Jan 1978

Anatomical Studies During Floral Induction, Evocation And Initiation In Eucharis Grandiflora, Planch., The Amazon Lily, Raphael T. Deba

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Several questions were posed at this point which led to the hypotheses to be tested in this investigation. The experimental design was divided into 3 phases. For a detailed description of the design, see Appendix A. Phase I of this study involved a comparative study of the anatomy of the apices of plants of Eucharis grandflora, the Amazon lily, exposed to heat (27-29° C) for one, two, three, four or five weeks, in an effort to see if manifestations of floral evocation and/or initiation are in evidence when compared to the control. Since the time from the end of heat …


The Vegetational Composition Of The Samuel H. Ordway Memorial Prairie, Fred K. Carl Jan 1978

The Vegetational Composition Of The Samuel H. Ordway Memorial Prairie, Fred K. Carl

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis represents the first half of a two year study of the vegetational composition of the Samuel H. Ordway, Jr. Memorial Prairie. Quadrat and point frame sampling was completed along 100 transects distributed over the 10 pastures. Biomass for the study area was determined to be 133. 3 g•m-2 for live weight and 104.0 g•m-2 for mulch. Basal cover for Ordway Prairie was found to be 12.5%. The study area was found to be predominantly occupied by warm season species. Andropogon scoparius was found to be highest in relative density while Carex was highest in relative frequency. …


Primary Productivity In Lake Cochrane, South Dakota, During And After Sediment-Control Dam Construction, Randall Francis Brich Jan 1978

Primary Productivity In Lake Cochrane, South Dakota, During And After Sediment-Control Dam Construction, Randall Francis Brich

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Lake Cochrane was selected for this study because of its history of superior water transparency (Haertel 1972, 1976b). Significant amounts of silt and chemicals enter the lake with runoff at 3 locations (Haertel unpublished data). Restriction or impediment of runoff at these locations should result in improved water transparency (Haertel 1976b, Siegel 1975). Therefore, East Dakota Conservancy Sub-District and the South Dakota Department of Wildlife, Parks, and Forestry decided to impede runoff waters by means of 3 sediment-control dams incorporated into the perimeter road system of the lake and financed through a grant from the Environmental Protection Agency (Siegel 1975) …


Effects Of Ay On Preimplantation Embryo Lethalities (Ay/Ay) And On Abnormal Mating Behavior (Ay/A) In Strain C57bl/6j Mice, Kevin Thomas Brock Jan 1978

Effects Of Ay On Preimplantation Embryo Lethalities (Ay/Ay) And On Abnormal Mating Behavior (Ay/A) In Strain C57bl/6j Mice, Kevin Thomas Brock

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The immediate objectives of the studies to be presented were (1) to establish the presence and characterize the morphology of the Ay/Ay homozygotes before and after implantation, (2) describe the relationship between embryo and uterus, (3) characterize prenatal and neonatal losses occurring to the Ay/a mouse, and (4) test the randomness of mating selection of the Ay/a mouse. To meet the objectives, data collected from the complete serial section of embryos in utero at 90 and 132 hours post coitum (hpc) from matings of yellow females (Ay/a) by yellow males (A …


Hydraulic Characteristics Of A Rapid Infiltration Land Treatment System, Brian A. Borgstadt Jan 1978

Hydraulic Characteristics Of A Rapid Infiltration Land Treatment System, Brian A. Borgstadt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In 1977 several additions were made to the pilot units and a different flooding procedure was undertaken. The author assisted in making these changes and continued the studies concerned with the infiltration rates and ground water hydraulics portions of the research. The objectives of this portion of the overall study were to: 1. Describe and evaluate improvements and additions that were made to the rapid infiltration pilot unit during 1977, 2. Evaluate the infiltration capacities of the basins with respect to the application procedure and to compare these rates with the results of prior studies, 3. Compare the groundwater table …


Cell Surface Changes During Early Mouse Development, James Thomas Rector Jan 1978

Cell Surface Changes During Early Mouse Development, James Thomas Rector

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Objectives of this thesis were to further characterize cell surface properties of preimplantation mouse embryos. A study was conducted to determine latent effects of varying pulses of CB on early postimplantation mouse embryos by comparing their abilities to hatch, to attach and to sustain growth and differentiation of ICM and trophoblast tissue. CB treatment was begun at the 8-cell stage. Objectives of the studies involving Con A were to determine (1 ) whether agglutinability with Con A changes during compaction of 8-cell embryos, (2) if changes in numbers of binding sites parallel changes in agglutinability during preimplantation development, (3) whether …


Effect Of Heat Treatment On Protein Quality And Utilization Of Soybean And Sunflower Meals By Dairy Cattle, Mohammad Ahrar Jan 1978

Effect Of Heat Treatment On Protein Quality And Utilization Of Soybean And Sunflower Meals By Dairy Cattle, Mohammad Ahrar

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Effect of heat treatment on soybean and sunflower meal proteins were studied using in vitro and in vivo techniques. In experiment I, soybean meal (SBM) and sunflower meal (SFM) were subjected to steam heating about 120 C for 25 to 30 seconds using a commercial cooker extruder. The heat treatment was designed to reduce solubility of the SBM and SFM in the rumen, thereby allowing more soybean meal protein and sunflower meal protein to be undigestible in the rumen but still digestible in the lower digestive tract when fed to cattle. Solubilities of protein in SBM and SFM were reduced …


Treatment Capabilities Of A Rapid Infiltration Pilot Unit Treating Stabilization Pond Effluent, Richard G. Seas Jan 1978

Treatment Capabilities Of A Rapid Infiltration Pilot Unit Treating Stabilization Pond Effluent, Richard G. Seas

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In October, 1972, Congress passed PL 92-500, "Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 1; which is designed to upgrade the quality of the nation's water. The act requires the formulation of effluent standards that would require use of “best practicable treatment”. The effluent standards are to require use of the "best available" technology by July 1, 1983 (1). PL 92-500 requires the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator to publish information explaining which treatment techniques may be used to meet the requirement of "best practicable treatment". Land application of wastewater has been designated as a viable alternative to traditional treatment …


An In-Plant Waste Survey Of An Egg-Processing Plant, James R. Schultz Jan 1978

An In-Plant Waste Survey Of An Egg-Processing Plant, James R. Schultz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The total number of eggs produced.in the United States has increased from 40 billion in 1940 to approximately 70 billion in 196 7 (1-265). It is expected that the demand for processed eggs will increase from ten percent of the total production in the 1960's to over 30 percent in the 1970's (2-805). The increase in use of processed eggs will undoubtedly result in an increase in production wastes. To estimate the water pollution potential of egg wastes and to provide the information necessary for procurement of waste discharge permits, knowledge of the volume, strength and treatability of egg-processing wastes …


Observations On Attachment And Spreading Of Zonaless Tw32/Tw32 (Brachyury Locus) And Control Icr Preimplantation Mouse Embryos, Ker Hwa Tung Jan 1978

Observations On Attachment And Spreading Of Zonaless Tw32/Tw32 (Brachyury Locus) And Control Icr Preimplantation Mouse Embryos, Ker Hwa Tung

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The objective of the first part of this thesis is to test, in vitro, the adhesiveness of different stages of denuded preimplantation ICR mouse embryos for the substratum. In the second part, experiments are conducted to determine if there are differences in the attachment and spreading potential between tw32 homozygotes and normal embryos. Studies by Spiegelman (1976), Calarco and Brown (1968), Granholm and Johnson (1978), and others indicate that t12, tw32 and other lethal t alleles of the Brachyury or T-complex may affect cell surface properties. Thus, the objectives of this thesis include the acquisition of …


The Effect Of Potassium Permanganate On The Removal Of Iron And Manganese From Ground Water, Mohammad Reza Farvardin Jan 1978

The Effect Of Potassium Permanganate On The Removal Of Iron And Manganese From Ground Water, Mohammad Reza Farvardin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

For the past three years or so, a gradual migration of iron and manganese deposits has been observed in the water mains to the west of the East Water Treatment Plant of Brookings, South Dakota. These deposits have been gradually migrating further westward from the plant (8). Routine analyses of the treated water from the East Plant indicate that the iron and manganese levels are within the USPHS recommended limits (9). Consequently, conclusive evidence that this plant is the source of the problem does not exist. However, the analyses are normally conducted on samples collected shortly before backwashing the filters. …


Mineralogy And Origin Of The Medicine Earth Sulfates In The Bucatunna Clay, Central Mississippi / By Dan Albert Thompson, Dan Albert Thompson Jan 1978

Mineralogy And Origin Of The Medicine Earth Sulfates In The Bucatunna Clay, Central Mississippi / By Dan Albert Thompson, Dan Albert Thompson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Ultrastructure Demonstration Of Uric Acid In The Nephrons Of Thekidney Of Gallus Domesticus, Chester Hamilton Lake Jan 1978

Ultrastructure Demonstration Of Uric Acid In The Nephrons Of Thekidney Of Gallus Domesticus, Chester Hamilton Lake

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Breeding Biology And Prey Selection Of Ferruginous Hawks In Northwestern South Dakota, Charles L. Blair Jan 1978

Breeding Biology And Prey Selection Of Ferruginous Hawks In Northwestern South Dakota, Charles L. Blair

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A study of the breeding biology and prey selection of ferruginous hawks (Buteo regalis) was conducted in northwestern South Dakota during 1976 and 1977. Twenty four pairs were located in 1976 and 18 pairs attempted to nest; 17 pairs located in 1977 attempted to nest. The ecological density of breeding pairs was approximately one per 100 km2. Young fledged per nesting attempt averaged 1.89 in 1976 and 2.29 in 1977. All but one nest were located in unbroken, lightly grazed prairie and all were situated on hills, buttes, or river cutbanks. General nest orientation was toward the south and west. …


The Effects Of Added Dry Whey On Yield And Acceptability Of Cheddar Cheese, James M. Wingfield Jan 1978

The Effects Of Added Dry Whey On Yield And Acceptability Of Cheddar Cheese, James M. Wingfield

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Cheese production and sales are a major part of the U.S. dairy industry. Total hard cheese sales have increased 60% in the past 10 yr. Per capita consumption of cheese for the same period has risen from 2.81 kilograms (kg) to 4.03 kg for a 43% increase. In response to greater consumer demand the amount of milk utilized in cheese production has increased markedly during the past quarter century rising from the low of 10% of annual milk production in 1950 to 24% in 1976. This recent increase in cheese production emphasizes the importance of achieving maximum yields of cheese …


Effects Of Strain On Response Of Laying Hens To Low Protein Diets And Amino Acid Supplements, Ali B. Kashani Jan 1978

Effects Of Strain On Response Of Laying Hens To Low Protein Diets And Amino Acid Supplements, Ali B. Kashani

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Corn is by far the most widely used cereal grain in the United States for poultry feeding. In addition to its high energy content, corn provides adequate amounts of the essential fatty acids for maximum rates of growth and egg production. Palatability and ample xanthophyll and provitamin A contents of fresh corn are some o the other contributing factors for its popularity in livestock feeding. The most serious limitation in the nutritional value of corn as well as other cereal grains lies in the fact that they are low in both quantity and quality of protein. It has been a …


Nutritional Adequacy Of The Diets Of Pregnant Cheyenne River Sioux, Kathy M. Dirks Jan 1978

Nutritional Adequacy Of The Diets Of Pregnant Cheyenne River Sioux, Kathy M. Dirks

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A nutrition survey was conducted in which the diets of 79 pregnant Sioux Indian women living on the Cheyenne River Reservation in South Dakota were evaluated. A 24-hour recall was used and background information was collected by the researcher at Public Health Service prenatal clinics. The dietary intakes were evaluated according to Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Diets were considered to be good if they provided all nutrients (protein, calcium, iron, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid) and energy at or above recommended levels, and poor if they provided one or more nutrients below two-thirds the RDA. In accordance …


An Examination Of High School Photography Classes Offered As Part Of The Regular Curriculum In Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, And Wyoming, Jeff Stingley Jan 1978

An Examination Of High School Photography Classes Offered As Part Of The Regular Curriculum In Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, And Wyoming, Jeff Stingley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine schools within a five-state area that offer photography courses as part of the regular curriculum. Specific areas investigated were photography courses offered, length of classes, number of classroom sessions, name and author of textbooks, class sizes, hours of darkroom use, student laboratory fees, film processing procedures, types of school-owned cameras, photography budgets, teacher qualifications, photography contests, success of programs, equipment and cost to initiate a basic course, use of second -hand equipment, years courses were offered, classroom instruction materials , and class outlines. A two-page questionnaire was mailed to 60 high school …


A Study Of The Macrobenthic Community In Lake Cochrane, South Dakota, David R. German Jan 1978

A Study Of The Macrobenthic Community In Lake Cochrane, South Dakota, David R. German

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As part of a continuing study of the biological community of Lake Cochrane, South Dakota, a quantitative survey of the macroscopic bottom fauna was made between the early part of April, 1976 and December, 1976. It was hoped that such a study could provide baseline data for an understanding of the interactions that occur between benthic organisms and other biological components of the lake system. The lake's primary productivity and phytoplankton and zooplankton standing crops have previously been studied by Haertel (1972, 1976) and Steinberg (1972). When this study was being conducted, sediment control dams were being built on three …


An Assessment Of The Understanding Of Human Sexuality Concepts Among Undergraduates At South Dakota State University, Les C. Odegaard Jan 1978

An Assessment Of The Understanding Of Human Sexuality Concepts Among Undergraduates At South Dakota State University, Les C. Odegaard

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of understanding in the area of human sexuality among undergraduates at south Dakota State University.


The Development Of Aesthetic Awareness Through Music Education / Kim Mckenzie Red, Kim Mckenzie Red Jan 1978

The Development Of Aesthetic Awareness Through Music Education / Kim Mckenzie Red, Kim Mckenzie Red

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Toxin Produced By A Bacillus Isolated From The Intestine Of A Surgeonfish / By Samuel Murry Tumey, Samuel Murry Tumey Jan 1978

Toxin Produced By A Bacillus Isolated From The Intestine Of A Surgeonfish / By Samuel Murry Tumey, Samuel Murry Tumey

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Shrimp Waste Meal As A Protein Supplement In Fish Food, Nancy Agnes Kunz Jan 1978

The Use Of Shrimp Waste Meal As A Protein Supplement In Fish Food, Nancy Agnes Kunz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Faulkner's Joe Christmas As Existential Hero, Wook Dong Kim Jan 1978

Faulkner's Joe Christmas As Existential Hero, Wook Dong Kim

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.