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A Natural Language Interface For An Intelligent Document Information And Retrieval System / By G. Jan Wilms, G. Jan Wilms Jan 1988

A Natural Language Interface For An Intelligent Document Information And Retrieval System / By G. Jan Wilms, G. Jan Wilms

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Ten Most Successful Magazines Launched Between 1980 And 1985: A Comparative Study, Usha Ramachandran Jan 1988

The Ten Most Successful Magazines Launched Between 1980 And 1985: A Comparative Study, Usha Ramachandran

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Complication Rates Between Continuous Versus Intermittent And Isotonic Versus Hypertonic Enteral Tube Feedings, Zona Gail Finney Jan 1988

Comparison Of Complication Rates Between Continuous Versus Intermittent And Isotonic Versus Hypertonic Enteral Tube Feedings, Zona Gail Finney

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Assimilatory Nitrate Reduction In Azospirillum Brasilense Sp7 : Mutants And Expression Of The Genes In Escherichia Coli Recombinant Strains, Kang-Yell Choi Jan 1988

Assimilatory Nitrate Reduction In Azospirillum Brasilense Sp7 : Mutants And Expression Of The Genes In Escherichia Coli Recombinant Strains, Kang-Yell Choi

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The intensive study of A. brasilense that has been undertaken is due in part to the desire of microbiologists to understand its nitrogen metabolism. A. brasilense can perform all of the reactions of the nitrogen cycle except for nitrification, however, the details are not yet completely understood on any of the processes. In agriculture, A. brasilense not only supplies fixed nitrogen and nutrient to cereals; but also it significantly contributes to the loss of nitrogen from the soil by denitrification. Enormous amounts of fixed nitrogen are unfortunately lost from the soil to the atmosphere by this denitrification. The elucidation of …


The Relationship Between Selected Social And Environmental Factors And Cancer Mortality By Planning District In South Dakota, 1960-1980, Mansour Haghighatian Jan 1988

The Relationship Between Selected Social And Environmental Factors And Cancer Mortality By Planning District In South Dakota, 1960-1980, Mansour Haghighatian

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This paper investigated the association between selected social and environmental factors and age and sex-specific cancer mortality by planning district in South Dakota for 1960 to 1980. Social factors included median family income, percent of families in poverty, education, and urbanization. Environmental factors included herbicide use, pesticide use, and fertilizer use. Selected demographic variables, such as age, sex, and race were uses as control variables. Modernization theory was chosen as ·the conceptual framework. It was asserted that as the United States industrialized, standard of living also rose, and a shift from communicable diseases to degenerative illnesses as major causes of …


Images Of Kuwaiti Women : A Content Analysis Of Representative Selections From The Literature With Accompanying Annotated Bibliography, Texas Sabine Swanjord Jan 1988

Images Of Kuwaiti Women : A Content Analysis Of Representative Selections From The Literature With Accompanying Annotated Bibliography, Texas Sabine Swanjord

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This is a descriptive study of the literature about Kuwaiti women published in either English or Arabic in the 20th century. Images of Kuwaiti women are examined in order to assess the literature from which these images are drawn. The study first reviews the literature about Muslim women in the Middle East and then the specific literature about Kuwaiti women. The sociology of knowledge is discussed in terms of its theoretical imperatives after which research areas which serve as background to the study are reviewed. The study goes on to organize the literature about Kuwaiti women. A sample is drawn …


Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of 1,2,4-Thiadiazolin-3-One1,1-Dioxides As Potential Anticonvulsants, David W. Morton Jan 1988

Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of 1,2,4-Thiadiazolin-3-One1,1-Dioxides As Potential Anticonvulsants, David W. Morton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Information Provision On Aids-Related Fears, Brenda Ann Husfeldt Jan 1988

Effects Of Information Provision On Aids-Related Fears, Brenda Ann Husfeldt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Trends In Resource Utilization By Primary Care Physicians For Selected Drgs Under The Prospective Payment System, Robert E. Northern Jan 1988

An Analysis Of Trends In Resource Utilization By Primary Care Physicians For Selected Drgs Under The Prospective Payment System, Robert E. Northern

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Participation In A Wellness Program On Cardiovascular Function And Self-Concept In Middle Aged Men And Women, Marvin R. Jones Jan 1988

The Effect Of Participation In A Wellness Program On Cardiovascular Function And Self-Concept In Middle Aged Men And Women, Marvin R. Jones

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of participating for 16 weeks in the Brookings Wellness Program on cardiovascular function and self-concept in 35-55 year old men and women. Forty-nine volunteer men and women participated in the study. The experimental group consisted of 24 subjects who enrolled in the Brookings Wellness Program between June 1, 1987 and February 19, 1988. Twenty-five matched control subjects who were similar in age and lifestyle were also secured for this study. The experimental and control groups were pre and post tested to determine initial and final values for maximal oxygen consumption …


Algin/Calcium Gels In Solid-Muscle Structured Beef Steaks, Roger C. Johnson Jan 1988

Algin/Calcium Gels In Solid-Muscle Structured Beef Steaks, Roger C. Johnson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Alteration of the inherent characteristics of less preferred beef carcass portions to produce products with greater consumer appeal has been the ultimate goal of structured meat research. Consumer acceptance of structured products has been limited because of (1) low retail visibility, (2) diet/health concerns due to salt addition, and (3) undesirable uncooked product appearance due to discoloration and lack of fiber orientation. Development of solid-muscle structured products would alleviate these limitations and the negative influence the less desirable carcass portions have on total carcass value. Efficacy of a binding gel containing various concentrations of algin/calcium (Alg/Ca) and adipic acid (Ad) …


Effects Of A Season Of Competition On Anaerobic Performance Of Male Collegiate Basketball Players, Marc W. Peterson Jan 1988

Effects Of A Season Of Competition On Anaerobic Performance Of Male Collegiate Basketball Players, Marc W. Peterson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a season of basketball competition effects the anaerobic power am capacity of college basketball players. Eleven members of the South Dakota State University men's basketball team and twelve non-athletic college-age males compared the experimental and control groups, respectively. Testing was completed and three different dates which were representative of the stages of a college basketball season. Subjects were tested an a modified Monark bicycle ergometer using the Wingate Anaerobic Test resistant setting of 75 grams per kilogram of body weight. The following variables were investigated over the course of the basketball …


Effective And Less Effective Schools: Differences In Morale And Leader Behaviors As Revealed By Selected Observations, Jerry A. Lynn Dec 1987

Effective And Less Effective Schools: Differences In Morale And Leader Behaviors As Revealed By Selected Observations, Jerry A. Lynn

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was: (a) to determine if a significant difference exists between leadership behavior of principals in effective schools when compared to leadership behavior of principals in less effective schools as perceived by teachers, (b) to determine if a significant difference exists in teacher morale in effective schools when compared to less effective schools, and (c) to determine if a significant difference exists in the comparison of the correlations between leadership behaviors of principals and factors contributing to teacher morale in effective schools when compared to less effective schools. A total of 158 teachers returned completed questionnaires. …


Beliefs Concerning Role Of The Nursing Service Administrator In Hospitals As Expressed By Chief Executive Officers, Nursing Service Administrators, And Nurse Educators, Jimmie R. Williams Dec 1987

Beliefs Concerning Role Of The Nursing Service Administrator In Hospitals As Expressed By Chief Executive Officers, Nursing Service Administrators, And Nurse Educators, Jimmie R. Williams

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study was undertaken to determine the degree of relationship in perceptions held by three health care administrative groups between the desirable and actual role functions of the hospital nursing service administrator. This descriptive study surveyed hospital Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), and Nursing Service Administrators (NSAs) in 100 randomly selected general hospitals, and chairpersons of graduate programs in nursing service administration. The instrument for this study was the Beliefs Concerning Role of Hospital Nursing Service Administrator, a 12-item instrument designed to determine some of the desirable (optimal) and actual (currently performed) role functions of the hospital Nursing Service Administrator (NSA), …


The Effects Of Administrative Uses Of Computer Assisted Telecommunications On School Attendance, Carroll M. Helm Dec 1987

The Effects Of Administrative Uses Of Computer Assisted Telecommunications On School Attendance, Carroll M. Helm

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the study is to determine if students who were called with a computer assisted dialing device would have a better attendance record than students who were not called. One hundred and fifty students from three East Tennessee schools were chosen at the beginning of the 1986-1987 school year to serve as the control group. At the end of the 1986-1987 school year another 150 students were selected from the same three schools who had been called with the computer dialing device. Students were compared based on their attendance record for the entire eight month period. Using the …


The Effects Of Administrative Uses Of Computer Assisted Telecommunications On School Attendance, Carroll M. Helm Dec 1987

The Effects Of Administrative Uses Of Computer Assisted Telecommunications On School Attendance, Carroll M. Helm

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the study is to determine if students who were called with a computer assisted dialing device would have a better attendance record than students who were not called. One hundred and fifty students from three East Tennessee schools were chosen at the beginning of the 1986-1987 school year to serve as the control group. At the end of the 1986-1987 school year another 150 students were selected from the same three schools who had been called with the computer dialing device. Students were compared based on their attendance record for the entire eight month period. Using the …


Actual And Ideal Role Perceptions Of Instructional Supervisors In The Public Schools Of Virginia, Sandra C. Richardson Aug 1987

Actual And Ideal Role Perceptions Of Instructional Supervisors In The Public Schools Of Virginia, Sandra C. Richardson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem of this study was to determine if differences existed in the perceptions of selected public school instructional supervisors regarding the amount of actual and ideal time allocated for identified supervisory roles. The study was conducted during the 1986-87 school year in Virginia. A questionnaire, developed by the researcher, was field tested through a six-week pilot study with 100 instructional supervisors in Virginia. Upon validation of the instrument, it was mailed to a randomly selected sample of 363 instructional supervisors in Virginia. A total of 220 respondents (60.6%) returned the questionnaire. Significant differences were found in perceived allocation of …


Leadership Decisions: Situational Dimensions And Leaders' Responses In Labor Intensive Industries, Alan R. Mcmurray May 1987

Leadership Decisions: Situational Dimensions And Leaders' Responses In Labor Intensive Industries, Alan R. Mcmurray

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between situational leadership effectiveness of administrators in hospitals and principals in high schools in a selected geographical area. The data-gathering instruments were the Leader Effectiveness & Adaptability Description (LEAD-Self) and a one-page demographic sheet. The LEAD-Self provides a measurement of situational leadership style and leadership effectiveness based upon responses to 12 administrative decisions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data gathered, with the Eta and Pearson's product-moment being the correlation studies used. Six research questions were explored, dealing with the relationship between the effectiveness score and the …


Lung Paraquat Content And Effects On The Lung Glutathione Antioxidant System, Nadph, And Polyamines Resulting From Intravenous Coinfusion Of Paraquat And Putrescine To Rats, Jacob R. Dunbar May 1987

Lung Paraquat Content And Effects On The Lung Glutathione Antioxidant System, Nadph, And Polyamines Resulting From Intravenous Coinfusion Of Paraquat And Putrescine To Rats, Jacob R. Dunbar

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Paraquat was administered to male, Sprague-Dawley rats via continous infusion, at dosage rates of 250 (LoPQ) or 500 (HiPQ) nmoles/hr for seven days. The purpose was to characterize the effects of prolonged, low blood levels of the herbicide on selected lung biochemical parameters. The efficacy of putrescine as an inhibitor of pulmonary paraquat accumulation, in vivo, was assessed in these animals by I.V. coinfusion of 2500 or 5000 nmoles putrescine/hr. Dose-dependent levels of both paraquat and putrescine were achieved by 18 hours and were maintained throughout the exposure period. Terminal lung paraquat content was also dose-dependent and up to 18-fold …


A Descriptive Profile Of School Board Members In North Carolina, Merrell J. Riddle May 1987

A Descriptive Profile Of School Board Members In North Carolina, Merrell J. Riddle

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of school board members in the public school systems of North Carolina in order to obtain a profile of the typical board member and compile the suggested qualifications as a basis for possible change in the legal requirements for membership on local boards of education. A researcher-designed questionnaire was mailed to all school board members in North Carolina. Responses were received from 309 board members. A descriptive profile of board of education members in the public school systems of North Carolina was developed; determination of legal requirements for board membership …


Quantitation Of Teratogenic Effects Of 5-Fluorouracil Administered To Mice In Vivo Or In Submerged Limb Culture, Theresa A. Sanders May 1987

Quantitation Of Teratogenic Effects Of 5-Fluorouracil Administered To Mice In Vivo Or In Submerged Limb Culture, Theresa A. Sanders

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study demonstrates the use of submerged limb culture in teratologic testing. Pregnant mice were treated on day 11 of gestation (E11, plug date = E0) with 10, 20 or 40 mg of 5-fluorouracil (FU) per kg body weight. On E17, treated and untreated fetuses were examined for gross malformations and were fixed in 95% ethanol. Reduction of limb size and digital defects, including ectrodactyly (ED), syndactyly (SD), microdactyly and polydactyly were dose-dependent. In parallel studies, pregnant mice were treated on the morning of E11 and embryos were removed either 7h (E11) or 24h (E12) later for submerged limb culture. …


Adaptation Of Striped Bass To Sea Water Following Direct Transfer From Freshwater: Morphological, Biochemical, And Physiological Parameters, Judy A. King May 1987

Adaptation Of Striped Bass To Sea Water Following Direct Transfer From Freshwater: Morphological, Biochemical, And Physiological Parameters, Judy A. King

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

There has been heightened interest in the biology of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) because of increased pollution in their native spawning grounds and because of their extensive use in landlocked sport fisheries. Their euryhalinity makes them an excellent species for osmoregulation studies. The objective of this research was to study the rate of adaptation of striped bass gills to sea water (3% salt) after direct transfer from freshwater using biochemical (ion transport enzyme levels), physiological (chloride efflux), and ultrastructural methods. Striped bass have specialized osmoregulatory cells located on the interlamellar and afferent surfaces of their gill filaments as shown by …


South Dakota Beef Industry, David Bruce Bau Jan 1987

South Dakota Beef Industry, David Bruce Bau

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The beef industry in South Dakota is an important component of the state's agricultural economy. South Dakota beef producers market approximately 2.0 million head of cattle and calves annually with value in excess of 1.2 billion dollars in 1984. This revenue represents over 60 percent of total livestock receipts for the state and over 35 percent of total agricultural sales. In 1985, South Dakota cattle gross income was over $1,336 million. The significance of South Dakota cattle production is further demonstrated by a national ranking of fifth in beef cows that calved and ninth in total production of cattle and …


Talcott Parsons' Economic Sub-Systems Model And County-To-County Net Migration Patterns In South Dakota 1975-1980, Richard E. Barnes Jan 1987

Talcott Parsons' Economic Sub-Systems Model And County-To-County Net Migration Patterns In South Dakota 1975-1980, Richard E. Barnes

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This paper explores Talcott Parsons' theoretical use of social systems models with applications for understanding the ability of a social system to exploit external economic resources, both capital and labor, while examining the pattern maintenance functions of the system that maintain the population base. As social systems address common problems, four basic categories of activity are delineated by Parsons. Concentrating on the vertical cells of Adaptation and Latency, the economic sub-system is examined for its affects upon the migration process. Four distinct economic types are identified with four different patterns of migration based upon the theoretical perspectives of Parsons. This …


Reciprocal Ovary Transplantation As A Means To Study Reproductive Function In Female Lethal Yellow Mice (A̲Y̲/A̲: C57bl/6j), Gerald Alan Dickens Jan 1987

Reciprocal Ovary Transplantation As A Means To Study Reproductive Function In Female Lethal Yellow Mice (A̲Y̲/A̲: C57bl/6j), Gerald Alan Dickens

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The first study was conducted to determine whether the previously observed reproductive failures in aging obese lethal yellow (AY/a) females are due primarily to: (1) intrinsic defects within AY/a ovaries or (2) systemic defects extrinsic to AY/a ovaries such as sites within the hypothalamus or pituitary gland. A second experiment was conducted to assess uterine capacity in AY/a females. In order to accurately measure uterine capacity in AY/a females, it was necessary to separate uterine effects from embryo (AY/a) effects. Thus by conducting the appropriate ovary transplantations, one could test uterine capacity in AY/a females in the absence of AY/a …


Factors Affecting The Use Of Herbicides In Conservation Tillage, Pamela J. Hutchinson Jan 1987

Factors Affecting The Use Of Herbicides In Conservation Tillage, Pamela J. Hutchinson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An alternative method of powering and guiding agricultural implements was described and tested. The system utilized a center pivot irrigation gantry as a position reference device for an electrically powered tool-frame. The system induced the tool-frame to follow a reference point on the irrigation gantry, while that point was incremented outward by a ground driven mechanism. The path followed by the tool-frame was that of an Archimedean spiral. A crop was planted and cultivated with the system, while evaluating the path for accuracy within operations, and repeatability between operations comparison of the overall energy efficiency and energy costs was made …


Ozonation Pilot Treatment Of A Surface Water Supply For Odor Control, Fairmont, Minnesota, Lyle Duane Munce Jan 1987

Ozonation Pilot Treatment Of A Surface Water Supply For Odor Control, Fairmont, Minnesota, Lyle Duane Munce

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Odor is an important factor in evaluating the quality of water. The presence of odor in water can impair its use for drinking, cooking and recreation. Waters having odors are not necessarily unhealthful to drink, but often are considered so by consumers. Odors in drinking water supplies originate from natural and/or man-made sources. Man-made odors can be derived from organic and inorganic chemicals used or produced by industry. These odors can come directly from odorous chemicals such as phenols or pyridines. Or, the odors can result from the anaerobic decomposition of chemicals. Sometimes certain chemicals might react with other constituents …


The Effects Of Gender On Isokinetic Peak Torque And Torque/Time Relationship, Bryan K. Minnich Jan 1987

The Effects Of Gender On Isokinetic Peak Torque And Torque/Time Relationship, Bryan K. Minnich

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The study was conducted in the spring semester of 1986 at South Dakota State University. Twenty-nine college-age males and 21 college age females, who were recruited from the university Fitness and Lifetime Activities Program, read and signed an informed consent form prior to any participation in testing sessions. Testing sessions were approximately 20 minutes in length. Two familiarization sessions were completed by each subject and any questions were answered. A warm-up stationary bicycle at a work load of 75 watts for five minutes. Following the warm-up the subjects were seated on the Orthotron II bench and stabilized by straps. They …


Population Trends In South Dakota Counties, 1880-1980 : A Geographical Analysis, Abdur Rahim Jan 1987

Population Trends In South Dakota Counties, 1880-1980 : A Geographical Analysis, Abdur Rahim

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

South Dakota is one of the most sparsely populated states in the nation. According to 1980 census data, the population density of this predominantly agricultural state is 9.1 persons per square mile, compared to a national density average of 64.0 persons per square mile. The human occupation of South Dakota is characterized by population trends and patterns which exhibit a variety of spatial forms and considerable dynaminism over time. After opening of the settlement frontier in the mid nineteenth century, South Dakota began attracting many immigrants and settlers. The population of the state reached its zenith in 1930, declined during …


Effect Of Preconditioning On Performance And Health Of Feeder Steers, Janie Katrin Swann Jan 1987

Effect Of Preconditioning On Performance And Health Of Feeder Steers, Janie Katrin Swann

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Ranchers are continuously looking for ways to produce heavier, healthier calves at sale time. There are many on-ranch management practices performed to accomplish this, including early weaning, creep feeding, preconditioning and implanting. However, over time results may be variable. Before deciding on a certain method for handling a calf crop, ranchers must carefully evaluate their own situation, including facilities, labor, feed and pasture conditions. Feedlot operators should also be aware of previous management of calves since preshipment practices may affect performance in the feedlot. In an effort to evaluate the preconditioning program in South Dakota, performance of preconditioned and nonpreconditioned …