Digital Commons Network^™

Dynamic Insertion Of Translation Lookaside Buffer (Tlb) Hint Bits Based On Virtual Address Bits, Na

Defensive Publications Series

A translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is a fast cache that stores recent page table entries to enable efficient translation between virtual and physical memory addresses. TLB entries include architected hint bits that can be used to provide information about the nature of the memory access. Current TLB implementations associate hint bits with physical pages, limiting their flexibility. This disclosure describes techniques to dynamically control hint bits by embedding them directly within the virtual address. New instructions can be introduced that either directly specify the hint bits or provide a register holding them. The provision of such new instructions enables hints …

Reducing Shot Cuts In Diffusion-Generated Video, Mitchell Mcintire, David Yao, Orly Liba

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes techniques for reducing shot cuts in videos generated by diffusion models, particularly in image-to-video applications. Shot cuts are abrupt transitions between distinct scenes of video. Shot cuts may be unexpected and may be irrelevant to provided input. To reduce shot cuts, a diffusion model may begin a diffusion process from a static video, where the frames of the static video may be noised instances of an input image. The diffusion model may also insert the input image as a first frame of the generated video, anchoring the output to the input. By ‘anchoring’ the output video and …

Auto-Mute Based On Window Focus, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This manuscript introduces an intelligent auto-mute feature for conferencing applications such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams. The system automatically mutes the user's microphone when the conferencing app window loses focus (e.g., user is not engaged or the window is minimized or moved behind other windows). This behaviour enhances user privacy and reduces unintended background noise during meetings. It also leverages window state detection and system-level audio control to deliver a seamless and context-aware conferencing experience.

Virtual Mouse Interface That Is Revealed Based On Neural Input Patterns On Touchpad, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This innovation is to develop a Virtual Mouse System integrated into the laptop’s existing touchpad area. In this idea, users can place their wrist naturally on the touchpad, wrist movement to control the cursor motion, finger gesture sensing detects click or scroll commands. This idea can also eliminate the need to carry an external mouse.

The Cyclically Configured Composite Projection System That Have The Capability To Project Composite Virtual Content Onto 3 Unique Virtual Image Observation Distances Where The 3 Unique Image Observation Distances Will Be Achieved Utilizing 3 Unique Composite Lens Configurations., Punarjeewa Abeysekera

Defensive Publications Series

This paper describes a cyclically configured composite projection system that have the capability to project composite virtual content onto 3 unique virtual image observation distances where the 3 unique image observation distances will be achieved utilizing 3 unique composite lens configurations. The entire composite projection system will consists of 4 identical cyclically configured projection systems and 4 cyclically configured primary beam splitter configurations. Each cyclically configured projection system will consists of 3 composite lens configurations that have 3 unique effective focal lengths, 2 secondary beam splitter configurations and 3 identical video projecting displays. The 4 identical cyclically configured projection systems …

Document-Level Understanding For Browser Contexts, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This article presents a browser-native assistant for advanced contextual understanding of web content. The system features real-time DOM analysis, semantic saliency scoring, and structured memory, enabling users to query and summarize web pages in natural language. By leveraging real-time browser events, the assistant dynamically adjusts context relevance to improve the accuracy and relevance of its responses.

Multi-Frequency Matching Networks For Lwd Resistivity Sensor Coils, Baker Hughes Company

Defensive Publications Series

Logging while drilling (LWD) sensor coils (a.k.a. antennas) of LWD resistivity tools require impedance matching to a specified value to ensure power matching to the transmitter electronics or noise matching to the receiver electronics. Another important parameter to be considered is the common-mode rejection of the matching network to suppress common-mode signals from both the internal transmitter coil (antenna) as well as common-mode interference from other sources such as power supplies.

Field Prism Height Calibration, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure relates to the field of robotic layout systems, particularly those utilizing Robotic Total Stations (RTS) for position tracking and projection.

Printer Orientation Detection Via Existing Shaid Sensors, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

Printer orientation detection via existing shaid sensors is a solution that make use of existing ink tank shaid pins in the printer to double up as printer orientation detection, for detecting possible tilts in the printer that may cause various issues.

A Motherboard Architecture For Memory Module Lighting Synchronization Via Embedded Controller Pwm Output, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This invention relates to lighting synchronization control technology among multiple memory modules on a computer motherboard, particularly through a single PWM signal generated by the embedded controller (EC) and transmitted to each memory module's lighting controller.

Smart Ac Plug Load Switcher “Smart Plug”, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

Present public power generation systems are designed to deliver a set voltage level to their end loads (for example, in computer systems). The current draw (and thus the load Wattage) is determined by the load that the end device is designed to. Common consumer power outlets are sized to 120 VAC with either 15 and 20 Amp (USA/NEMA example) service, for example. Safety is attained via a breaker/fuse in the distribution system. If the load device exceeds the delivery system’s capacity, the safety device is tripped. This all works well when the load device’s power is fixed. However, new systems …

Iot Dock-Based Prox-Activate Workspace, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This invention discloses a system and method for automatically activating a workspace environment using a combination of GPS, mobile applications, cloud services, and an IoT-enabled docking station. When a user enters a predefined geographic area near their workspace, the system detects the user's proximity via GPS and triggers a wake-up signal to the user's notebook (NB) through a Type-C connection. This solution enhances productivity by reducing boot-up delays and enabling seamless transitions into the work environment.

Fast And Reliable Gpu-Based Voxelization For 3d-Printing, Hp Inc

Defensive Publications Series

This invention introduces new voxelization techniques to address challenges in processing large, detailed industrial models—such as high computational cost, geometric inconsistencies, and the lack of robust evaluation metrics—aiming to advance high-precision 3D printing. It features three innovations: a refinement technique that achieves conservative voxelization while optimizing memory and computation; a method for handling non-manifold edges and vertices to improve geometric integrity; and new metrics for evaluating voxelization accuracy. Together, these techniques enhance voxelization performance and reliability, enabling more precise and scalable 3D printing solutions.

Multi Hard Disk Drive Cold Plate, Lon Stevens, Kevin Van Pelt, Mohamad El-Batal

Defensive Publications Series

With the increase in CPU and GPU power, more and more servers require liquid cooling. Some newer data centers have been designed with the ability to only cool with liquid. High density HDD storage enclosures, though, have only been designed for air cooling. In addition, it may be possible to cool HDDs to lower temperatures with liquid cooling and at the same time significantly reducing acoustic generation, as no, or smaller, fans would be needed to cool the enclosure. This paper looks at ways a high-density HDD storage enclosure can be liquid cooled.

Partial Encapsulation Of Thermal Interface Material To Improve Performance, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure presents a novel Thermal Interface Material (TIM) encapsulation method designed to enhance thermal contact between electrical or optical components and associated cooling structures such as heatsinks, test slugs, or housings for optical modules. While existing high-performance TIMs offer superior thermal conductivity, their adoption has been constrained due to fragility, particle detachment, or lack of adhesive properties, resulting in compromised reliability and performance. The disclosed solution employs partial encapsulation of the TIM between thin protective foils, such as aluminum, copper, or polymer films. This encapsulation secures the TIM, prevents shifting, contains particle debris, and provides mechanical robustness. Additionally, strategically …

Dataset Identifiers In Machine Learning Model Signature For Lineage Tracing, Lenord Melvix Joseph Stephen Max

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure introduces a method for embedding fingerprints of training datasets used for model training into machine learning model checkpoints and signatures. This allows for auditable lineage tracing of datasets used in model training, even for models that are derived from a base model (or part of a sequence). Each authorized dataset is registered with a unique identifier that includes its size, number of examples, and provenance. The dataset fingerprint is carried over to subsequent models, along with new fingerprints for any additional datasets used for training of the subsequent models. A checkpoint saving system cross-validates training dataset size against …

Automating Geospatial Analysis Using Large Language Models And Code Execution In A Persistent Environment, Patrik Blohmé, Ananya Gupta, Gearoid Murphy, Sameera Ponda, Danusch Merrikh-Yazdi, Gia Jung, Renee Johnston, Marcin Sieniek

Defensive Publications Series

Sustainability professionals, urban planners, clean energy developers, and other professionals encounter substantial challenges in efficiently analyzing and utilizing geospatial data for decision-making related to location opportunities, accessibility, and asset placement. Traditional approaches involve complex, multi-step workflows that require specialized expertise and time-consuming analysis across disparate data sources, resulting in substantial delays before actionable insights can be derived. This disclosure describes techniques for automating geospatial workflows over multiple datasets from varied sources, facilitated by large language model (LLM) agents. The techniques enable users to efficiently query geospatial data and receive insights through an AI-driven process that minimizes complexity and reduces time …

Performance Sensitivity-Guided Job Placement, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

A system for managing computational tasks in a data center environment is provided. The system comprises a performance analysis pipeline and a resource management component. The performance analysis pipeline determines a relative performance characteristic for an application based on its sensitivity to hardware attributes, such as memory locality or access latency. The resource management component receives scheduling requests and utilizes the determined relative performance characteristics to solve an optimization problem focused on maximizing aggregate application performance across a plurality of machines.

Novel Ejector Latch Detection Mechanism Using Proximity Sensor In Pluggable Circuit Pack, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a latch detection mechanism for pluggable circuit packs used in networking equipment, such as modules, line cards, plugs, or blades inserted into network element housings. Existing latch solutions are limited by insufficient finger access to Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) modules and optical fibers, low detection resolution causing delayed redundancy activation, excessive faceplate space requirements, and mechanical reliability concerns. To address these issues, the proposed design positions the ejector latch away from the faceplate by extending the faceplate itself, creating improved manual access to optical components. The latch incorporates a spring-loaded lever mechanism and integrates a …

Real-Time Conversational Diagram Generation System, Gregoire Magendie, Erwan Zerhouni, Stephane Martin, Toby Godwin

Defensive Publications Series

A system is proposed herein that provides for the ability to automate the real-time conversion of spoken ideas into visual diagrams, thereby dynamically creating and updating visuals, such as flowcharts, organizational charts, or the like during online collaboration sessions, such as online meetings or the like. The proposed system integrates an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Engine with Large Language Model (LLM) -based semantic parsing, live rendering, and persistent memory to ensure multi-modal collaboration and continuity across collaboration sessions. By reducing the cognitive load on participants and eliminating manual diagram management, the proposed system accelerates the design and documentation of complex …

P250307e_Uss0068_Twip Defpub Saws As Acf, Matched Filter, And Phase Detection, Christian A. Mohr, Mark Rode, Marco Dannemann

Defensive Publications Series

This invention presents a method and device for real-time analog signal processing using Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) technology. The system performs three core functions without digital conversion: (1) Autocorrelation Function (ACF) for time-frequency transformation, (2) Matched Filtering for pattern recognition, and (3) Phase Detection of modulated signals.

A SAW chip with interdigital transducers (IDTs) on a piezoelectric substrate decomposes input signals into parallel frequency channels ("frequency bins"). Envelope detection of each channel’s output generates an analog spectrogram. Weighting these outputs with predefined coded patterns (via analog operational circuits) enables instantaneous cross-correlation, acting as a matched filter. For phase-sensitive detection, in-phase/quadrature …

P250306e_Uss0073_Twip Defpub Freeform- Phase-Value - Parametermatrix For Sending/Receiving Array, Christian A. Mohr, Mark Rode, Marco Dannemann

Defensive Publications Series

The invention relates to an ultrasonic measurement system comprising: a phased-array transmit antenna (1) comprising a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs), a phased-array receive antenna (2), wherein the receive antenna (2) is distinct from the 5 transmit antenna (1), a control unit (3) configured to assign to each transducer of the transmit antenna (1) a signal with an individually adjustable phase value, wherein the phase values are defined by a transmit parameter matrix (P_TX), wherein the control unit (3) is further configured to transmit multiple orthogonal codes 10 (C₁, C₂, ..., Cₙ) simultaneously superimposed on the same frequency band, with …

An Improved Process For The Preparation Of Methyl{4,6-Diamino-2-[5-Fluoro-1-(2-Fluoro Benzyl)-1h-Pyrazolo[3,4-B]Pyridin-3-Yl]Pyrimidin-5-Yl}Carbamate, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan; Ghojala Venkat Reddy; Singavarapu Adilakshmi;

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of methyl{4,6-diamino-2-[5-fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl} carbamate.

Fictitious Data-Based Watermarking System

Defensive Publications Series

Systems and methods are provided for watermarking via unique synthetic datasets. A candidate model may be trained with a poison dataset including synthetic information. The synthetic information may relate to a fictitious place, person, or scenario, for example. A set of one or more inference questions associated with the poison dataset may be determined. The candidate model may be tested based on the set of one or more inference questions. A confidence may also be generated. The confidence may be associated with one or more identification metrics associated with the candidate model.

Method, System, And Computer Program Product For Large Language Model (Llm)-Enabled Searching, Jia Yi Kuo, Jianyang Huang, Karthik Gopalakrishna, Bhuvanjeet Singh Gandhi, Paromita Guha, Ashutosh Kumar Chandel, Arpita Agrawal, Ritu Saxena

Defensive Publications Series

A method includes: chunking each resource into chunks; inputting the chunks into a model; for each chunk, generating an embedding vector; receiving a query message from a user device; inputting the query message into the model; generating a query embedding vector for the query message; executing a semantic search on the query embedding vector by: inputting the query embedding vector and the embedding vector for each chunk to the model; for each chunk, generating a chunk similarity score; determining a subset of chunks based on the chunk similarity score for each chunk of the resource; inputting the subset of chunks …

Multi-Agent Orchestration System With Self-Correcting Cognitive Assembly Line For Enterprise Ai Automation, Adrian Angeriz Silvano

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a novel approach to enterprise business automation through a catalog-based AI agent deployment system combined with intelligent backend orchestration that eliminates manual technical configuration requirements.

The disclosed system introduces a revolutionary "Cognitive Assembly Line" architecture comprising four specialized AI agents working in sequence with automatic self-correction capabilities, combined with three Intelligence Adaptive Orchestrators (IAOs) that provide enterprise context awareness.

Key technical innovations include: (1) Sequential processing through four specialized agents with self-correction loops, (2) Intelligent OIA routing based on function requirements, (3) Cost-optimized hybrid architecture using local VRAM infrastructure, (4) Zero-configuration deployment for non-technical users, and (5) …

Comprehensive Analysis And System Design For Earth's Rotational Kinetic Energy Conversion, Michael @ Gaiacortex

Defensive Publications Series

This paper presents a detailed analysis and full-system design for a novel method of continuous electric power generation by harnessing Earth's rotational kinetic energy through its interaction with the planet’s own non-rotating magnetic field. Challenging a longstanding assumption in electrodynamics that Lorentz-force-induced electromotive forces cancel in Earth-bound reference frames, this work demonstrates that specific conductor topologies, magnetic permeability configurations, and low magnetic Reynolds number conditions enable persistent emf generation. The system is stationary, emission-free, and designed for long-term deployment with minimal environmental footprint. A proof-of-concept prototype yields measurable microvolt-level output, validating the theoretical framework. The design is modular and scalable, …

Automated Generation Of Short-Form Video Ads From Business Profile Data, Paolo Pigozzo, Elisa Paravidino, Daniele Conca

Defensive Publications Series

Businesses may face technical barriers to creating video advertisements, particularly for short-form platforms, due to the complexity of asset creation and the lack of resources. The disclosed method provides for the automated generation of short-form video ads by leveraging existing data from a business's public profile. The system can programmatically collect business information, including photos and customer reviews, and can utilize a machine learning model to analyze the reviews to identify value propositions. Based on this analysis, the system can select suitable photos and a corresponding video template to automatically generate a vertical video ad, which may include text overlays …

Combination Microphone And Depth-Capable Pressure Sensor With Shared Device Housing Opening, James Scanlan

Defensive Publications Series

This publication describes a combination microphone and depth-capable pressure sensor that share an opening in a device housing. A wearable device is disclosed that includes an electronic component assembly with a microphone and a pressure sensor in a single package that works in conjunction with a device housing to share a single port on the device housing. The single opening or port of the device housing feeds into both the microphone port and the pressure sensor port of the combination microphone and pressure sensor electronic component assembly. Aspects of the combination microphone/pressure-sensor component and the wearable device housing with single …

Process For The Preparation Of Amorphous Lenacapavir Sodium, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan; Rajeshwar Reddy Sagyam; Kommera Rajasekhar; Batchanaboina Venkata Subbaiah; Kondeti Raju; Abhijit Garai

Defensive Publications Series

A process for the preparation of amorphous form of Lenacapavir Sodium of formula-1, which is represented by the following structural formula.

Formula-1