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Dynamic Drop Targets For Browser Tab Management, Theodore Nicholas Choc, Armina Foroughi-Shafiei
Dynamic Drop Targets For Browser Tab Management, Theodore Nicholas Choc, Armina Foroughi-Shafiei
Defensive Publications Series
Browser tabs can be moved with relative ease from one window to another on the same device. However, moving tabs between devices is a multi-step operation that requires the navigation of multiple menus. Also, moving tabs from the tab management surface to other areas of the browser such as bookmarks, reading lists, or for sharing with other users, can be complicated, requiring multiple operations by the user. This disclosure describes techniques to streamline browser tab management by automatically surfacing dynamic drop targets during a tab drag-and-drop operation. The drop targets correspond to various contextually relevant locations or functional actions. Examples …
Open Void-Fab Stack: Holo-Atomic Micro-G Printing, Real-Time Di!Ractive Ai, And Nano-Plasma Patch-Healing, Xavier Pillet
Open Void-Fab Stack: Holo-Atomic Micro-G Printing, Real-Time Di!Ractive Ai, And Nano-Plasma Patch-Healing, Xavier Pillet
Defensive Publications Series
This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). This work discloses enabling concepts for orbital fabrication and in-situ repair: holo-atomic micro-g printing, real-time diffractive AI control, and a nano-plasma Patch-Healer torch, plus 12+ hybrid …
Longevity Os: Open Compendium Of Aging Biomarkers And Open-Source Intervention Protocols, Xavier Pillet
Longevity Os: Open Compendium Of Aging Biomarkers And Open-Source Intervention Protocols, Xavier Pillet
Defensive Publications Series
This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). We disclose 77 enabling embodiments spanning assays/kits (telomeres, DNAm clocks, glycan-age, proteome, microbiome, metabolome, cfDNA-CHIP, mtDNA, 8-oxo-Gsn, NAD⁺), devices/sensors (AGE autofluorescence, VOP/PPG, continuous/interstitial NAD), …
Regenerative Planet: Open-Source Catalog Of Trl 3–9 Technologies For Climate Resilience And Biodiversity Restoration – 2025 Edition, Xavier Pillet
Regenerative Planet: Open-Source Catalog Of Trl 3–9 Technologies For Climate Resilience And Biodiversity Restoration – 2025 Edition, Xavier Pillet
Defensive Publications Series
This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) covering thirty implementable innovations spanning devices, materials, processes, control algorithms, MRV stacks, and system integrations for climate resilience and biodiversity restoration. By public disclosure, it enters the state of the art under the applicable patent statutes : EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). …
Equalitarian Dao V1.0 — Technical Specification & Source Code, Xavier Pillet
Equalitarian Dao V1.0 — Technical Specification & Source Code, Xavier Pillet
Defensive Publications Series
This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication (prior art) and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). This work discloses 48 enabling proposals across L1/L2 consensus and PQC (Stake & People 50/50, tree-signatures), fiscal protocols (polynomial rebase with ZK proof-of-execution), DeFi …
Minimal Orbital Workshop (Mvp) – Open-Source Strategic Report (2025), Xavier Pillet
Minimal Orbital Workshop (Mvp) – Open-Source Strategic Report (2025), Xavier Pillet
Defensive Publications Series
This document, produced with the assistance of ChatGPT o3 and ChatGPT 5 Thinking, is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. It is a voluntary defensive publication and therefore enters the prior art upon release under the applicable patent statutes: EPC Art. 54(2) (European Patent Convention), French IPC Art. L 611-11 (French Intellectual Property Code), 35 U.S.C. §102(a) (United States Patent Act), Chinese Patent Law Art. 22(5) (中华人民共和国专利法), and Japanese Patent Act Art. 29(1) (特許法). It discloses 25 enabling technical innovations for a minimal orbital workshop in microgravity, covering manufacturing systems, processes, logistics, materials, and automation. Each innovation is enabling in …
Aluminum Alloy Top Cover For Electric Vehicle Battery Packs For Structural Integration And Thermal Runaway Resistance, Alex Orlando, Julio Malpica
Aluminum Alloy Top Cover For Electric Vehicle Battery Packs For Structural Integration And Thermal Runaway Resistance, Alex Orlando, Julio Malpica
Defensive Publications Series
Thermal runaway is characterized by accelerating heat release inside a battery cell due to a series of uncontrollable exothermic reactions, manifesting as an uncontrolled increase in cell temperature. Top covers for battery packs in battery electric vehicles (BEV) have historically been produced from composite materials or, more commonly, formed steel sheets typically of thickness 0.6mm to 1.2mm, with an additional thermal barrier applied to aid in protecting passengers during a thermal runaway event. Recently, aluminum alloy sheets (also referred to herein as aluminum sheets) have been investigated for top cover applications as well. Because aluminum alloys have a higher thermal …
Enhanced Navigation Using Wireless Beacons In Infrastructure, Qi Jiang, Danqing Fu
Enhanced Navigation Using Wireless Beacons In Infrastructure, Qi Jiang, Danqing Fu
Defensive Publications Series
To address the limitations of conventional navigation systems in dynamic environments, this disclosure presents a system for improving location accuracy and providing real-time data to users. This disclosure describes equipping public infrastructure, such as traffic lights, pedestrian crosswalks, railroad crossings, and other roadside units (RSUs), with low-cost wireless beacons or local transmitters (e.g., Bluetooth, Ultra-Wideband, RFID, etc.). These transmitters continuously broadcast or advertise valuable information, like traffic signal timing, status updates, or precise location data. A user's computing device—which could be a smartphone, wearable, or an in-vehicle system within a connected or autonomous vehicle—may then receive these signals as it …
Custom Scan Stitch Techniques To Reduce Scan Wire Length And Test Cost, Vevekanenda Gonugunta, Rathina Vel S, Sagar Patel
Custom Scan Stitch Techniques To Reduce Scan Wire Length And Test Cost, Vevekanenda Gonugunta, Rathina Vel S, Sagar Patel
Defensive Publications Series
This disclosure describes techniques to reduce scan wire length and test cost when performing a scan stitch for complex circuit designs. Per techniques of this disclosure, design compressor-decompressors (Codecs) are utilized for inter-scan and intra-scan partitions to tackle the problem of inter-scan path distance. In a first method, additional embedded deterministic tests (EDTs) and Codecs are inserted into the design and logical scan partitioning is performed to reduce overall scan wire length. In a second method, a logical scan partition mesh is generated for the design without any additional EDTs, based on which DFT partitions are created. These are then …
Voltage-Drop (Ir)-Aware Test Point Insertion, Krunal Siddhapathak
Voltage-Drop (Ir)-Aware Test Point Insertion, Krunal Siddhapathak
Defensive Publications Series
Integrated clock gating cells (ICG) on a system-on-a-chip (SoC) can be used to conserve energy by selectively disabling the clock signal to inactive parts of the SoC, minimizing unnecessary switching activity. Clock gating can be controlled by an enable (ICG-E) pin. If the ICG-E pin has high combinational depth, controlling the ICG can become challenging. This disclosure describes test-point insertion (TPI) techniques on the ICG-E pin of a SoC that improve controllability while reducing power consumption without substantially increasing the test-pattern count. Per the techniques, test-point nodes are segregated into ICG-E and non-ICG-E categories. Separate control by JTAG (joint test-action …
Custom Test Point Insertion For Improved Rom Test Coverage, Krunal Siddhapathak, Ankit Garg
Custom Test Point Insertion For Improved Rom Test Coverage, Krunal Siddhapathak, Ankit Garg
Defensive Publications Series
Read-only memories (ROM) incorporate a scan chain to assist in detecting manufacturing defects. This scan chain can share a single flip-flop across multiple ROM outputs. However, sharing of scan flip-flops across ROM outputs can create a controllability issue for the ROM fan-out logic. Testing ROM fan-out becomes challenging, as a single control element drives four outputs, each with potentially different requirements for fault excitation and detection. This disclosure describes techniques that insert custom test points to improve the controllability and observability of the fan-out and fan-in logic cones of read-only memories (ROMs). By placing test points at the ROM outputs, …
Divergent Bank-Group Scheduling In Sdrams Via Score-Based Arbitration, Anirban Majumder, Pandithurai Sangaiyah, Ashok Kumar Natarajan, Chih-Hen Kao
Divergent Bank-Group Scheduling In Sdrams Via Score-Based Arbitration, Anirban Majumder, Pandithurai Sangaiyah, Ashok Kumar Natarajan, Chih-Hen Kao
Defensive Publications Series
Banked memories, such as synchronous dynamic random-access memories (SDRAM), can suffer from insufficient bank-group diversity whereby more banks are activated within a bank group than across bank groups. This leads to inefficient command scheduling, longer inter-command delays, and reduced memory bandwidth. This disclosure describes techniques to optimize the timing of column-level read/write commands and enhance bank-group diversity of banked SDRAM memories by prioritizing activate (ACT) and precharge (PRE) commands to the SDRAM. The techniques increase the number of banks open across different bank-groups, such that read/write commands subsequent to activation can be issued with improved inter-command timing. A metric, referred …
Test Point Insertion In Vlsi To Optimize Area And Power Consumption, Krunal Siddhapathak, Divya Patel, Vevekanenda Gonugunta, Ankit Garg
Test Point Insertion In Vlsi To Optimize Area And Power Consumption, Krunal Siddhapathak, Divya Patel, Vevekanenda Gonugunta, Ankit Garg
Defensive Publications Series
Complex application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) often include uncontrollable or unobservable logic, posing a significant testing challenge. This disclosure describes test-point insertion (TPI) techniques that reduce the number of test-point components in ASICs by reusing existing functional sequential elements, thereby reducing leakage current, power consumption, and design area. Per the techniques, functional flip-flops which can potentially be used as control or observe test-points are identified. An additional exclusive-or (XOR) gate is added on existing functional paths to get observability. The control and observe test-point nodes are separated and categorized as ‘control test point list’ and ‘observe test point list’. To effect …
Generative Vision Bot: Democratizing Advanced Image Analysis With Genai For Non-Ml Experts, Wenfeng Gu, Zhen Zhu, Danutha Samael, Chin Hock Soh, Yee Ping Wong, Seng Hin Chaim, Randy Chinn, Muhammad Yazid Mohamed Kamil, Jun Lee Kok, Yonggang Zhang, Sthitie Bom
Generative Vision Bot: Democratizing Advanced Image Analysis With Genai For Non-Ml Experts, Wenfeng Gu, Zhen Zhu, Danutha Samael, Chin Hock Soh, Yee Ping Wong, Seng Hin Chaim, Randy Chinn, Muhammad Yazid Mohamed Kamil, Jun Lee Kok, Yonggang Zhang, Sthitie Bom
Defensive Publications Series
This disclosure introduces Generative Vision Bot, a self-service, prompt-driven image analysis platform powered by generative vision-language models. It enables non-ML professionals to perform advanced computer vision tasks such as defect detection, microscopy analysis, and scientific image interpretation without the need for large labeled datasets, coding expertise, or lengthy model development cycles. By leveraging few-shot and zero-shot learning, the system generates meaningful insights from raw images in under three hours using natural-language prompts and minimal annotation (zero to five examples). The platform includes task-specific templates (FREE, TAG, RACE, TRACE), automatic prompt optimization, and an intuitive interface designed for usability and …
Context-Aware Print Policy Enforcement For Enterprise Users Based On Network Profiles, Hp Inc
Context-Aware Print Policy Enforcement For Enterprise Users Based On Network Profiles, Hp Inc
Defensive Publications Series
This disclosure relates to the field of context-aware computing in print management systems, particularly within printer driver software. The idea addresses adaptive policy enforcement based on environmental context in enterprise and personal printing scenarios.
Terminal Loop And Drop Using Trail Trace Identifier (Tti) Overhead For A Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (Dwdm) Coherent Interface, Richard Moses S, Prachi Sonthalia, Pietro Invernizzi, Parveen Kumar Pansari
Terminal Loop And Drop Using Trail Trace Identifier (Tti) Overhead For A Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (Dwdm) Coherent Interface, Richard Moses S, Prachi Sonthalia, Pietro Invernizzi, Parveen Kumar Pansari
Defensive Publications Series
The current hardware design of Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (DWDM) coherent receivers involves a Drop and Continue design for line loopback operations, which causes the transmit side of a DWDM coherent transmitter to continue to push out Layer 1 (L1) frames to a far-end and frames on the receive direction are overwritten by frames that are in the transmit direction. This results in overlayed bidirectional protocols at the Client layers (e.g., Ethernet, Internet Protocol, etc.) to not converge or function as expected. A technique is proposed herein to transmit the presence of a Line/Facility Loopback configuration to a far-end via an …
Repository Of Standard Annotation Codes To Annotate Llm-Generated Software Code, David Pearl
Repository Of Standard Annotation Codes To Annotate Llm-Generated Software Code, David Pearl
Defensive Publications Series
Large language models are capable of automatically generating functional software code in response to user prompts. However, in current practice, LLM-generated code typically does not include comments and/or supporting information that links specific parts of the generated code to corresponding practices and/or intent of the end users. This disclosure describes a comprehensive, extensible repository of standard codes that can be used to annotate no-code or low-code software solutions where the application functionality is implemented using LLM-generated software code. The standard codes can be used to obtain LLM-generated code that includes appropriate details regarding end user practices and/or intent corresponding to …
Agentic Artificial Intelligence For Customer Support By Online Platforms, Kishore Garg, Rahul Asave
Agentic Artificial Intelligence For Customer Support By Online Platforms, Kishore Garg, Rahul Asave
Defensive Publications Series
Users of online platforms can face different types of issues/ difficulties using the platform. Customer support and technical assistance is provided by human agents to address user queries and help resolve issues that users face. This is costly, not scalable, and prone to delays due to limitations of human knowledge. This disclosure describes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) agents to help users resolve problems in using online platforms. Per techniques of this disclosure, specialized artificial intelligence (AI) agents are employed to interpret user problem reports, identify solutions, and help users remediate the problem. The AI agents are built with …
Machine Learning Driven Ranking To Control Degree Of Personalization In Search Results, Eric Lin, Devora Berlowitz, Olive Guo
Machine Learning Driven Ranking To Control Degree Of Personalization In Search Results, Eric Lin, Devora Berlowitz, Olive Guo
Defensive Publications Series
An important problem in introducing personalization to query-based search retrieval and ranking is how to balance the relevance of results to the query with the affinity of the results to the user as oftentimes there is a trade-off between the two. This disclosure describes techniques to train a machine learning model to personalize ranking of search results in a controllable manner. With user permission, training data is constructed by analyzing query logs to identify manual query refinements followed by "long clicks," forming triplets of {original query, manually refined query, click}. These reflect personalized search results that the user found of …
Style-Consistent Video Augmentation That Maintains Visual Style And Subject Identity, Yunyingying Xu, Adam Svystun, Maciej Pęśko
Style-Consistent Video Augmentation That Maintains Visual Style And Subject Identity, Yunyingying Xu, Adam Svystun, Maciej Pęśko
Defensive Publications Series
A media platform can receive client data from a client device including an image of a user’s face. A model framework can generate input data from the client data and provide the input data to a model trained to generate animation frames as output. The model can provide the generated animation frames back to the model framework, which may perform one or more postprocessing operations on the generated animation frames to generate animation data. The animation data is provided back to the client device.
Wearable Textile Technology With Dynamic Advertising For Sports Garments, Susana Panizo
Wearable Textile Technology With Dynamic Advertising For Sports Garments, Susana Panizo
Defensive Publications Series
This invention presents a washable, wearable textile technology that incorporates a flexible AMOLED display for dynamic advertising on sports garments. The system integrates wireless communication modules (Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G) and a microcontroller embedded directly into the fabric, enabling real-time control of advertising content through an external tablet application. Designed for both professional and amateur sports uniforms, this technology enhances advertising visibility during live and televised sports events without compromising wearer comfort, garment flexibility, or washability. The invention offers a novel solution for interactive, customizable, and energy-efficient advertising in wearable textiles.
Generating Shared Experience Visual Indicators From Aggregated Physiological Data, Sayantan Paul
Generating Shared Experience Visual Indicators From Aggregated Physiological Data, Sayantan Paul
Defensive Publications Series
A system for generating shared experience visual indicators can operate by collecting consented, limited physiological data from a group of users in a co-viewing environment. Such data may include heart rate information from wearable devices or audio data from a computing device (e.g., a smartphone, tablet) processed for emotion detection. The system can anonymize this data, for instance, by associating it with a temporary session identifier and then aggregating the anonymized data. If a collective response is detected across a configured threshold of users, such as a synchronized change in heart rate, the system can generate a subtle, optional visual …
Llm-Driven Autonomous Agent For Comprehensive Automated User Experience Testing, Johannes Start, John Lunney
Llm-Driven Autonomous Agent For Comprehensive Automated User Experience Testing, Johannes Start, John Lunney
Defensive Publications Series
Current front-end testing methods are slow, expensive, brittle, and limited to specific predefined scenarios without considering high-level tasks and user intent. This disclosure describes a large language model (LLM) powered autonomous agent designed for comprehensively testing the User Experience (UX) of a software solution by taking into account high-level tasks and user intent. The LLM used to power the agent can be trained or fine-tuned on datasets of UI state representations paired with corresponding interaction steps, task instructions paired with successful interaction sequences, examples of efficient and inefficient interaction patterns, and descriptions of principles for good UI design. The agent …
Optimizing User Experience By Continual Automated Assessment Of Usability Metrics Obtained Using A Large Language Model, Johannes Start, John Lunney
Optimizing User Experience By Continual Automated Assessment Of Usability Metrics Obtained Using A Large Language Model, Johannes Start, John Lunney
Defensive Publications Series
Current software testing methods and metrics do not provide a comprehensive, objective, and automated assessment of the UX in real time, thus making it challenging to be proactive about identifying and addressing usability issues that have a negative impact on the UX and business goals. This disclosure describes techniques that leverage the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to provide a deep, comprehensive, and nuanced understanding of the UX of a software solution that takes into account the user’s intent and context. Preprocessed data about interaction analytics and contextual information obtained with user permission can be analyzed via an LLM …
Process For The Preparation Of Finerenone, Prashanth Venukathala, Prashanth Venukathala Mr.
Process For The Preparation Of Finerenone, Prashanth Venukathala, Prashanth Venukathala Mr.
Defensive Publications Series
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Finerenone, a compound of formula I, and intermediates thereof.
Solid State Form Of 2-[[5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-Hydroxypyridine-2-Carbonyl]Amino]Acetic Acid And Process For Preparation Thereof, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan; Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy; Kammari Bal Raju And Dodle Beerappa
Solid State Form Of 2-[[5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-Hydroxypyridine-2-Carbonyl]Amino]Acetic Acid And Process For Preparation Thereof, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan; Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy; Kammari Bal Raju And Dodle Beerappa
Defensive Publications Series
The present invention provides solid state form of 2-[[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino]acetic acid represented by the following structural formula-1 and process for preparation thereof.
Bop Cavity Dimensional Measurement Fixture, Camilo Andres Bohorquez, Matthew Breaux, Matthew Stiegler
Bop Cavity Dimensional Measurement Fixture, Camilo Andres Bohorquez, Matthew Breaux, Matthew Stiegler
Defensive Publications Series
The BOP CAVITY DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT FIXTURE is a pioneering tool designed to standardize the measurement of RAM BOP cavities across the different product types in offshore and onshore, both in field and workshop settings. This tool, fabricated primarily from 3D-printed PETG with extra commercial metallic components, includes four interchangeable parts that allow precise positioning to indicate dimensional measurement points in both horizontal and vertical orientations. This modular design ensures adaptability across different environments and standardizes and identifies the locations where to measure.
Dlmp: A Deterministic Lightweight Memory Protector For Rowhammer-Resilient Computing Platforms, Mostefa Sayeh Mr
Dlmp: A Deterministic Lightweight Memory Protector For Rowhammer-Resilient Computing Platforms, Mostefa Sayeh Mr
Defensive Publications Series
This document introduces DLMP (Deterministic Lightweight Memory Protector), a standalone memory protection architecture designed to counter RowHammer vulnerabilities in DRAM-based systems. DLMP enforces deterministic, low-overhead protection by tracking row access activity and enforcing per-row decay-based thresholds using integer-only logic and an FSM-based control f low. It is platform-agnostic and ideal for use in embedded systems, NPUs, and other latency sensitive computing environments. DLMP ensures that no row can be activated beyond a safe threshold by dynamically assigning row “temperature” states (Hot, Warm, Cool) and triggering enforcement through the Row Cooldown Enforcer (RCE). This document is …
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Agents In Multi-Human Environments, Na
Evaluating Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Agents In Multi-Human Environments, Na
Defensive Publications Series
Artificial intelligence (AI) agents typically serve a single human as a client, but such a single human focus by an AI agent can be sub-optimal in contexts where the AI agent performs tasks for teams or other groups of humans. This disclosure describes techniques to develop and evaluate AI agents capable of robust operation in multi-human environments. In a data collection phase, group chat or virtual meeting experiments are organized where participants roleplay conversations to accomplish predefined tasks such as scheduling a meeting, planning an event, etc. Communication transcripts from such experiments capture the complexities of group interactions. In a …
Generating Personalized Multimedia Content By Prompting Models With Location And Context Specific Inputs, Shiblee Hasan, Joseph Johnson Jr
Generating Personalized Multimedia Content By Prompting Models With Location And Context Specific Inputs, Shiblee Hasan, Joseph Johnson Jr
Defensive Publications Series
Currently, generating content tied to specific locations via genAI models can often result in hallucinations of non-existent places or creation of generic content that is devoid of the target specifics. The difficulties in generating content for specific locations result from the genAI models being trained on massive datasets containing images from many locations without sufficient focus on a single location. This disclosure describes techniques to enhance the creation of location-specific personalized 2D or 3D immersive or non-immersive multimedia experiences (e.g., 2D or 3D panoramic video with or without sound) via multimodal genAI models. Base genAI models are boosted with multimedia …