Digital Commons Network^™

Predicting Permission Prompt Desirability Using On-Device Visual And Textual Content Features, Anh Minh Le, Judith Ulrike Hemp, Enrico Bacis, Balazs Csaba Engedy, Elias Klim, Igor Bilogrevic

Defensive Publications Series

Web browser permission prompts are frequently triggered without sufficient context, leading to user annoyance, decision fatigue, and potential exposure risks. Existing methods for managing these prompts often rely on aggregate site statistics or historical user behavior, which can fail to account for the immediate relevance of a request to the current page content. Such systems may also inadvertently promote deceptive practices if users are frequently misled into granting permissions.

To address these limitations, a method is disclosed for generating a contextual relevance score for permission requests using on-device multimodal analysis. When a permission is requested, a snapshot of the current …

Copy Link Attributes Using A Single Gesture, Christoph Sperl

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure relates to techniques for interacting with hyperlinks within digital content without triggering navigation to associated resources. In situations where a user intends to copy hyperlink text or a corresponding uniform resource locator (URL), conventional approaches typically require manual text selection, context menu commands, or keyboard modifiers. These approaches often involve multiple input steps and may result in unintended hyperlink activation or inaccurate text selection.

The present disclosure describes a computing system configured to detect a sustained selection of a hyperlink and initiate a drag gesture associated with the selected hyperlink. During the sustained selection and drag gesture, default …

Synchronized Synthetic Global-Shutter And Rolling-Shutter Camera Images, Zheng Huai, Sazzadur Rahman, Chao Guo

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a method and wearable system for generating synchronized synthetic images from heterogeneous cameras, including a global-shutter (GS) camera and a rolling-shutter (RS) camera, within a simulated environment. GS cameras capture all pixels simultaneously, while RS cameras capture images sequentially row by row, causing different rows to correspond to different capture times and making synchronization difficult. The disclosed method addresses this challenge by reconstructing a rolling-shutter image using multiple global-shutter images generated at calculated timestamps. Using rolling-shutter parameters such as exposure time and readout time, the system computes row-level timestamps relative to a center-of-exposure (COE) reference time associated …

Policy-Bound Governance For Privacy-Preserving Multi-Agent Ai Systems Across Multiple Service Providers, Niranjan M M

Defensive Publications Series

In modern agentic AI environments, autonomous agents dynamically exchange prompts, embeddings, intermediate reasoning states, tool outputs, and memory artifacts, often across geographic regions and infrastructure owned by different providers. Existing solutions govern data primarily at storage boundaries or API entry points, leaving significant gaps during agent reasoning, delegation, and cross-provider execution.

The proposed solution addresses this challenge by binding privacy and governance policies directly to AI artifacts and enforcing those policies at runtime, before any agent action is executed. Each AI artifact carries immutable policy metadata that specifies permitted regions, providers, agent roles, purposes of use, and retention constraints. Autonomous …

Method To Improve Areal Density Capacity With Ramp Self Biasing, Wei Leng Tee, Min Won Bae, Terence Cheng, Khin Yuupar Htaing

Defensive Publications Series

A hard disk drive (HDD) consists of many components, including a magnetic recording disk 103, a base deck 102, and a cover 101 (Fig 1). In some embodiments, cover 101 with a form-in place-gasket (FIPG) 104 and a base deck 102 are arranged to provide a sealed HDD. A final welding process on the final cover 100 then hermetically seals the drive. The magnetic recording disk 103 is supported for rotation within the housing, and a data transducer is controlled to glide across the magnetic surface of the disk. Together with incorporated electronic linked to a printed circuit board assembly …

Smf Orchestration Engine For Scone Parameter Propagation In 5g Core Networks, Sujin Anagani, Sachin Mosale Vasanthkumar, Charles Jacob, Jis Abraham, Uday Kiran Bokam

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques described herein address a current gap in Fifth Generation (5G) core standards regarding the propagation of Standard Communication with Network Elements (SCONE) parameters between critical network functions by introducing the first standardized mechanism for SCONE parameter exchange in 5G core networks. The techniques introduce a novel Session Management Function (SMF) orchestration framework that intelligently translates policy-level bit-rate directives into SCONE-compliant signal values through dynamic version selection algorithms, logarithmic scaling computations, and capability-aware User Plane Function selection. By defining dedicated Information Elements on the N4 and N7 interfaces and implementing intelligent parameter derivation logic within the SMF, the techniques enable …

Simulating Custom Environment For Augmented Reality Or Extended Reality System, Vikram Auradkar

Defensive Publications Series

This document describes a framework for simulating immersive computing environments, specifically targeting augmented reality (AR) and extended reality (XR) development. The system utilizes a dual-input architecture comprising a 3D scene file, such as a Graphics Library Transmission Format (glTF) file, and a corresponding scene information file containing semantic metadata. This metadata defines environmental elements including planar surfaces like floors and ceilings, vertical walls, and spatial anchors for immovable or movable objects. By incorporating configurable visibility conditions—including field-of-view (FOV) triggers, distance thresholds, and ambient lighting levels—the framework simulates the dynamic discovery of scene information by virtual hardware sensors that would be …

Gci Arachne Gen‑3 V3.4.1 “Fortress”: A Secure High‑Thermal Dyneema Microfluidic Interposer For Kw‑Scale Ai And 6g Systems, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

GCI Arachne Gen‑3 v3.4.1 “FORTRESS” is a secure, high‑performance microfluidic interposer designed for next‑generation AI accelerators, HBM4 memory stacks, and 6G/THz‑class systems. The invention integrates a Dyneema‑reinforced recycled‑polymer matrix, aligned BN/BNNT thermal fillers, and a 35% porous microchannel network to achieve 5–15 W/m·K in‑plane thermal conductivity and 1.5–3.0 kW module‑level cooling with a target thermal resistance below 0.015 K/W. The structure maintains silicon‑matched CTE (3.0–4.5 ppm/°C) and <30 µm warpage across a 55×55 mm package, enabling compatibility with CoWoS‑S and glass‑interposer packaging.

Electrically, the design targets Dk 3.0–3.5 and Df <0.005 at 10–30 GHz for HBM4/6G signal integrity, with moisture uptake below 0.2%. A Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene surface layer provides broadband EMI shielding with a target attenuation >60 dB from 100 GHz to 1 THz, consistent with published MXene THz‑shielding literature. Security is enhanced through a tamper‑responsive encapsulation layer based on Covalent …

Terra² System, Vesa Olavi Lius

Defensive Publications Series

This document constitutes a formal Defensive Publication establishing worldwide Prior Art for the ALLFROMAIR® TERRA² Tri-Generation Platform. The system produces three simultaneous utilities from a single hardware unit and a single electrical connection: (1) purified drinking water meeting EU Directive 2020/2184 and WHO Guidelines 2022, (2) district heating at 4th-generation temperatures (35–60°C), and (3) district cooling and server cooling via evaporative vapor-pressure-gradient mechanisms. The core process is a Two-Module Three-Stage Rocket architecture (Charge–Harvest–Cool) operating an internal process temperature of ~50°C, independent of ambient conditions. Spray water applied to heat exchangers HX2, HX3 and HX_B undergoes natural vapour-phase desalination, enabling seawater, …

Process For The Preparing Lazertinib Mesylate, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center, Hyderabad, India, Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Sagyam Rajeshwar Reddy, Kommera Rajashekar, Kondeti Raju

Defensive Publications Series

Process for the preparing Lazertinib Mesylate

The present invention provides process for the preparation of N-[5-[[4-[4-[(dimethyl amino)methyl]-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-4-methoxy-2-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]acrylamide mesylate represented by the following structural formula-1.

Method And System For Adaptive Routing Of Machine Learning Inference Requests Based On Health Scores, Hao Qin

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for adaptive routing of machine learning inference requests using composite health scores. The method involves maintaining a dynamic health score for each inference engine instance based on multiple performance factors including latency, success rate, timeout occurrence, error rate, saturation, and staleness. Instances are organized in a priority queue according to their health scores, with the instance having the lowest score selected for processing requests. A fairness adjustment is applied to prevent overloading any single instance. Instances that meet specific quarantine criteria are isolated and subject to periodic health assessments, while successfully …

Hypoxia Alert System, Sumukh Ashok Shevde, Abhijit Adsule, Kamran Mustafa

Defensive Publications Series

This document describes a waterproof wearable computing device (e.g., smart watch, smart ring, hearable device, or other body-mounted devices or sensors) that aids in aquatic safety by collecting environmental, biometric, and kinematic data from the user and preemptively alerting the user of a hypoxia induced event (e.g., drowning, unconsciousness, etc.). The wearable computing device uses a multi-sensor fusion approach integrating device components such as barometers, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and physiological sensors to obtain depth data, underwater duration data, kinematic movement data, biometric data, and environmental data, which may be combined with a historical user baseline to determine a lethargy score. The …

Apparatus For Spectral Optical Sorting Of Floral Material For Essential Oil Feedstock, Koenraad M. De Vleeschauwer

Defensive Publications Series

This technical note describes a prototype apparatus for separating floral material from vegetative plant structures to improve essential-oil feedstock quality. The system uses ultraviolet or other spectral illumination and optical detection to identify flowers based on differences in reflectance relative to stems and leaves. Inspired by pollinator vision systems (e.g., Apis mellifera), the apparatus can actuate pneumatic, mechani- cal, or other separation mechanisms to isolate flowers. Lavender (Lavandula spp.) is presented as an example implementation. The disclosure is intended as public prior art to make the system available for widespread use without patent restriction.

Kafka Proactive Gentuner: Intelligent Self-Optimizing Configuration Tuner With Confidence-Scoring, Kartik Goyal, Diwakar Choudary

Defensive Publications Series

[0001] A system and method for managing and optimizing a distributed Apache Kafka production cluster 104. The system 102 collects real-time operational metrics from a plurality of Kafka brokers. The system generates a workload fingerprint and retrieves similar historical fingerprints from a historical case repository. Further, the system identifies top-ranked historical fingerprints using similarity computation. The system generates configuration recommendations if the similarity exceeds a threshold and rejects recommendation generation if the similarity is less than the threshold. Further, the system generates a confidence score for the recommended configuration and compares against a deployment threshold. The system deploys the recommended …

The Caldwell-Gemini Bio-Harmonic Habitat: A Production-Locked, Multi-Modal Wellness System, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

Abstract The Caldwell-Gemini Bio-Harmonic Habitat v1.4 is a production-locked, TRL 7 multi-modal wellness environment designed to reduce oxidative stress biomarkers and improve tissue homeostasis. Operating under a CERN-OHL-P v2.0 license, this system integrates three independent modules: a Sleep Module (LIPUS 1.04MHz, Acoustic Gel-Pads, NTC-grid thermal management for HRV +15%), a Transit Module (Bipolar NAI aerosol precipitation for PM2.5 -70% in 60s, Ozone <0.05ppm), and an Environmental Module (Arachne PBM panels for Cortisol +12%). All modules adhere to ISO 60601-1 medical-grade safety standards. The system features Zero-Trust security with AES-256 encryption, HIPAA/GDPR compliance, local AI processing via the #22 AI Monitor, and user-owned "Resonant Keys" for biometric data. User experience is enhanced through 3D-Spacer Fabric comfort and a "Zen Mode" mobile app. The $2,950 prototype BOM is optimized for 2026 industrial supply chains, with a projected retail cost of $1,250 at scale. This v1.4 spec resolves all prior critiques, establishing a clear regulatory path as a General Wellness Device

Gci-132-N Gen-1.2: Omni-Restoration Platform For Non-Invasive Ocular Neuroprotection And Disease Monitoring, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

Abstract: GCI-132-N is a non-invasive, wearable ultrasound platform designed for superior ocular neuroprotection and disease monitoring, primarily targeting glaucoma but with applicability to early Parkinson's and Alzheimer's biomarker tracking. This GEN-1.2 dossier presents an industrial blueprint leveraging sonoporation physics, commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware, and a proprietary Caldwell-Carrier Neuro-Gel with microbubbles. Key features include a 64-element CMUT array for dual-frequency vortex sonoporation, a graphene thermal spreader, PDMS microfluidics for gel refresh, and a self-powered hybrid energy system. A "Caldwell Resonance Signature" customizes ultrasound delivery to individual ocular impedance profiles, enhancing efficiency by 30%. Real-time safety is ensured via triple-redundant interlocks, including pressure, …

Dynamic Packet-Level Ai/Ml Model Instruction Through Extension Headers For Distributed Network Devices, Madhan Sankaranarayanan, Jaganbabu Rajamanickam, Yitong Li, Ganesh Paramasivan, Shivani Suri

Defensive Publications Series

Proposed herein are techniques that facilitate the dynamic execution of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) models at a packet level across distributed nodes, which is distinguished from traditional centralized AI/ML deployment or static configurations. The techniques have the potential to enhance network efficiency, security, and adaptability by enabling real-time, distributed AI/ML inference that is directly activated by network traffic patterns and control signals embedded within packets.

Solid State Form Of Sofpironium Bromide, Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center, Hyderabad, India; Srinivasan Thirumalai Rajan, Ghojala Venkat Reddy, Uppalanchi Srinivas, And Manda Ananth Reddy.

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention provides a crystalline polymorph of Sofpironium bromide represented by the following structural formula-1 and process for preparation thereof.

Formula-1

Line Crossing Based Unauthorized Movement Detection From Video Footage, Na

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques of line-crossing detection in security camera footage. A security officer or another authorized viewer of the footage draws a line within the field-of-view. The line can be annotated with a direction, such that a person crossing the line in one direction triggers an alarm but crossing it in the opposite direction does not. Person IDs and bounding boxes for each detected person in the time window of interest are retrieved. The coordinates and directionality of drawn lines are retrieved. The bounding boxes are grouped by person ID. Bounding boxes within a group are ordered by timestamp. …

Face-Agnostic Intermittent Loitering Detection In Security Camera Footage, Na

Defensive Publications Series

Security personnel are interested in detecting persons who are loitering in a region captured by a security camera. However, in many scenarios, it is possible that a person walks outside the region captured by a security camera for a period of time before returning to the region. The intermittent presence of the person may not be detected as an instance of loitering. This disclosure describes techniques to detect intermittent loitering in security camera footage. Per the techniques, the period for which a person leaves the screen, if below a certain threshold, is counted towards loitering time. The techniques are face-agnostic, …

Face Agnostic Recognition Of Uniformed Personnel Using Generative Artificial Intelligence, Na

Defensive Publications Series

Footage from security cameras deployed within an organization often includes uniformed employees of the organization, who generally present no security threats. Surfacing the presence of uniformed personnel in security footage can amount to false alarms. This disclosure describes techniques that can identify persons wearing authorized uniforms within security camera footage. Per the techniques, generative artificial intelligence (gen-AI) is used to synthesize images of people wearing various uniforms authorized by the organization, in various poses. Embeddings of the gen-AI images are created and compared with those corresponding to real persons detected in the security camera footage to determine if a detected …

Clustering Person Appearances To Improve Person Recognition, Na

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques that improve the recognition of a person observed in video footage captured by security cameras by leveraging a large number of images of the person obtained from various perspectives from multiple cameras. Images of a person moving through a given space and appearing at various angles and look-directions are obtained and clustered. The cluster of images of a person is subjected to face detection to obtain a gallery of face images for the person. To recognize the person, similarity scores are computed between a reference image of the person and each of the images in the …

Descriptive Search Of Security Camera Footage Via Generative Artificial Intelligence, Na

Defensive Publications Series

While security camera footage can be searched by date/time ranges, it is not possible to search footage using descriptive text phrases. Consequently, investigations of security camera footage are laborious and time consuming. This disclosure describes techniques that enable security operators to search for individuals of interest in security camera footage with descriptive text queries in an efficient, privacy-sensitive manner. Per the techniques, images of individuals captured on security camera footage are optionally modified to blur facial features. After the blurring, embeddings are obtained for different individual images captured in the footage, where similar individuals cluster together in the embedding space. …

Gci Omni-Vortex Integrator (V1.0): Universal Nexus Framework For The Gci Ecosystem, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

abstract: The GCI Omni-Vortex Integrator (v1.0) defines the essential framework for deploying and operating GCI's open-hardware inventions as a cohesive, functional ecosystem. This master disclosure serves as the Universal Operating System and Assembly Manual, detailing critical inter-invention dependencies, standardized interfaces (e.g., MIS 6-Pin), and an integrated deployment methodology. It ensures safe, efficient, and robust real-world operation by outlining how individual GCI components—such as the Vortex Microbubble Refiner ("Titan"), Omni-Vortex Kinetic Stack, Arachne Smart-Skin, and APR AI—must interface and collaborate. This framework prevents partial or incorrect deployments that could lead to performance degradation or system failure, thereby protecting the integrity and …

Gci Vortex Microbubble Refiner (V2.5 "Titan"): Plasma-Acoustic Hybrid For Adaptive Pfas Mineralization, Michael Victor Caldwell Mr.

Defensive Publications Series

Abstract: The GCI Vortex Microbubble Refiner (VMR) v2.5 "Titan" is an advanced open-hardware solution for the complete mineralization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and microplastics. It leverages a novel Plasma-Acoustic Hybridization within a Geometry-Induced Cavitation manifold, augmented by MOF-functionalized "Arachne" smart-skin for real-time chemical detection and adaptive process control. Unlike conventional filtration (which merely relocates PFAS) or energy-intensive destruction methods, the VMR v2.5 integrates hydrodynamic kinetic energy harvesting with high-efficiency plasma discharge (70% Ar / 30% O2 mix) at the point of bubble collapse. The system incorporates an APR AI for closed-loop control of pulsed flow, plasma intensity, and …

Co-Optimization Of Compute Workloads Across Heterogeneous Data Center Fleets, Raiford Smith, Ana Radovanovic, Anant Vikram, Roman Malina

Defensive Publications Series

The isolated optimization of distinct data center fleets may lead to systemic inefficiencies and may not optimally utilize the collective compute capacity available across different infrastructures, creating challenges in cost management and reliability as well as water and energy consumption. Systems and methods are described that can provide a framework for a federated marketplace where compute demand can be expressed through standardized bids and available capacity can be advertised through standardized offers. A central optimization engine can ingest these bids and offers to match workloads with suitable data center resources based on a plurality of criteria, such as cost, latency, …

Modular Auxiliary Framework For Expanding Smart Wearable Device Capabilities, Junaid Syed, Ajmal Godil

Defensive Publications Series

Smartwatches and other smart wearable devices are inherently limited by compact form factors, which often constrain battery capacity, heat dissipation, and the integration of specialized hardware. As a result, useful sensors (e.g., high-resolution cameras, advanced health monitors) are frequently omitted due to restricted internal real estate. This disclosure describes a modular auxiliary framework designed to expand wearable device capabilities. A side-mounted adapter unit is secured to the watch body to interface with existing charging and data pins. This adapter provides a standardized external connector for various hot-swappable auxiliary modules, including external batteries, sensor arrays, and/or communication hardware. Secure attachment is …

Displaying Curated Insights With Exploration Links In A New Browser Tab, Nitzan Ishai

Defensive Publications Series

Disseminating user research insights to product teams within large organizations can be challenging, as some methods may involve proactive and disconnected information retrieval. Systems and methods can address such challenges by surfacing curated informational content within a software application, such as a web browser executing on a computing device (e.g., a personal computer, laptop, or smartphone). A user action, for example, opening a new tab, can trigger the display of an insight. The displayed content may also include interactive links that direct a user to resources for deeper exploration, such as source documents, a context-aware conversational agent, or a consultation …

Dual‑Pouch Zeolite Molecular Sieve System For Package Synergistic Voc And Moisture Minimization, Michael Yi Zhao Yao, Aekkarit Hongtongsook, Silapawat Treekaew, Alvin Koh Soi Heng

Defensive Publications Series

This paper proposes a two-pouch zeolite molecular sieve system in Tyvek membrane pouch for use as an HDD (hard disk drive) component package that allows for synergistic VOC (volatile organic compounds) and moisture control. The first zeolite molecular sieve pouch functions mainly to adsorb VOCs in the enclosure, and to minimize the cross contamination to direct components. The second zeolite molecular sieve pouch functions mainly to adsorb moisture in the enclosure to suppress hydrolysis, and to minimize the secondary cross contamination to direct components. The second zeolite molecular sieve pouch also functions to adsorb polar VOCs not effectively trapped by …

Hexane-Ethyl Acetate Mixed Solvent For Hdd Extractable Organics, Michael Yi Zhao Yao, Thanyaporn Laohapiboonrattana, Cheng Peng Lim, Daniel Stevens, Steven Crochiere

Defensive Publications Series

This paper proposes an extractable organics GCMS (gas chromatography mass spectrometry) test using hexane-ethyl acetate 7:3 mixed solvent, providing good solubility and detectability for both polar and non-polar organics.