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Network-Aware Vr Applications, Avinash Kalyanaraman, Sri Gundavelli, Pradeep K Kathail Aug 2023

Network-Aware Vr Applications, Avinash Kalyanaraman, Sri Gundavelli, Pradeep K Kathail

Defensive Publications Series

Elements of a modern network environment contain a wealth of important information. Such information may include an advanced digital network architecture management platform’s awareness of the location and wireless coverage information for all of the access points (APs) in a physical space and a cloud-based location services platform’s awareness of the physical location of all of the wireless devices in that space. Techniques are presented herein that support the conveyance of such information to a virtual reality (VR) device for integration with the VR experience of the device user. Though such an integration a user may, for example, be prompted …


Spatial Audio For Gesture Feedback In Augmented Reality Glasses, Kathleen Bryan Aug 2023

Spatial Audio For Gesture Feedback In Augmented Reality Glasses, Kathleen Bryan

Defensive Publications Series

Spatial audio has been used in augmented reality (AR) applications, allowing developers to have a particular object emit a sound as a user gets closer to the object. Sound can also be attached to certain user inputs to provide feedback regarding different interactions. However, current AR applications do not utilize spatial sound to move the sound through space in order to provide a richer AR experience. This disclosure employs spatial audio to move sound through space to provide a richer AR experience. For example, spatial audio may be utilized to provide sounds in response to user input on the frame …


Quantitative Framework For Application Release, Anonymous Aug 2023

Quantitative Framework For Application Release, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

A quantitative framework for application release is described, which includes techniques for quantifying application release for a variety of binaries, including mobile binaries and a server binary. The techniques include receiving data from a developer tool for storage as a scenario, determining a composite latency and/or a composite reliability associated with latency and/or reliability including the scenario, and transmitting an alert if the composite latency is above a threshold and/or if the composite reliability is below a threshold.


System And Method To Maintain User Profile In Metaverse, Kireeti Kesavamurthy Jul 2023

System And Method To Maintain User Profile In Metaverse, Kireeti Kesavamurthy

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a method and system for maintaining user profile in metaverse. The system integrates user identity, wallets, integrated payment methods, subscriptions and access controls with various metaverse systems. Initially, user creates a digital identity on blockchain by verifying identity through a government-issued ID or similar secure means. This identity is used as a unique identifier within the metaverse and acts as a user profile. Further, these user profiles are used to implement access controls, ensuring that the users have the appropriate level of access to different areas of the metaverse systems. Thus, the present disclosure prevents the …


Locking Traffic Rerouting On A Current Working Route In An Optical Network, Anonymous Jul 2023

Locking Traffic Rerouting On A Current Working Route In An Optical Network, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to optical networks and specifically to locking traffic rerouting on a current working route in an optical network. This can provide new commands in an optical control plane. This empowers network operators to take more informed decisions for every service in case testing or maintenance activities. For example, this approach provides an option to deal with issues on a current working route, where the mesh restorations can be denied/allowed. This will help meeting key requirement of network operators i.e., High network up-time and maximum traffic availability which used to get compromised because of maintenance activities such …


A Type-To-Talk Framework Using Generative Voice Cloning Methods For Privacy-Preserving Communications, Dongeek Shin Jul 2023

A Type-To-Talk Framework Using Generative Voice Cloning Methods For Privacy-Preserving Communications, Dongeek Shin

Defensive Publications Series

A method for providing a text-to-speech framework that generated speech that mimics a user’s voice is disclosed. The proposed method receives sample speech from the user, and generates speaker embeddings specific to the user. The speaker embeddings are generated using a neural network. The speaker embeddings are used to fine-tune a generative vocoder. The finetuned generative vocoder can be used to generate speech that mimics the speech patterns and vocal characteristics of the user. Thus, text entered by the user can be converted to audio that sounds like the user’s speech. The generated audio is then transmitted to other participants …


Algorithmic, Automated Fine Adjustment Of Fixtures In Manufacturing, Konrad Hirschbeck Jul 2023

Algorithmic, Automated Fine Adjustment Of Fixtures In Manufacturing, Konrad Hirschbeck

Defensive Publications Series

No abstract provided.


Log Exploration And Analytics Using Large Language Models, Hari Bhaskar S Jul 2023

Log Exploration And Analytics Using Large Language Models, Hari Bhaskar S

Defensive Publications Series

Log data are typically stored in databases as schema-based entries in a structured format. Conventionally, log exploration requires an understanding of the fields, schema, and query parameters of the database. This disclosure describes techniques that use tabular large language models (LLMs) to process, mine, and make log data amenable to natural language queries. A relatively unsophisticated user with no database skills can query log files using natural language search. The LLMs can be fine-tuned using prompt engineering and causation information. The conventional, tedious mining of logs across multiple systems using database queries is replaced by a simple natural language interface …


Determining User Journey Risk Trajectories In Information Seeking Sessions, Abhishek Roy, Ellie Jin, Rebecca Umbach Jul 2023

Determining User Journey Risk Trajectories In Information Seeking Sessions, Abhishek Roy, Ellie Jin, Rebecca Umbach

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes techniques to measure risk trajectories in user journeys involving online search tasks performed by a user using a search engine, chatbot, or another query answering engine. Search tasks include the user interacting with (e.g., selecting and viewing) search results, chatbot generated answers, and web pages linked to those search results. Based on metadata about user-submitted queries, the user search session is divided into user visit segments that include sensitive queries by the user relating to seeking assistance (“help seeking”) or seeking potentially detrimental content (“harm seeking”). Determination of risk categories for sensitive queries are made (e.g., by …


Recommendation Of Distribution Channels For Merchant, Shruti Dahiya, Swathykrishna K. Chandran, Ambareesh Ramakrishnan Jul 2023

Recommendation Of Distribution Channels For Merchant, Shruti Dahiya, Swathykrishna K. Chandran, Ambareesh Ramakrishnan

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure provides a system and a method for generating recommendations for a new merchant 108 or a seller. The disclosure proposes a recommendation system 110 which collects data from different sources to generate recommendations related to one or more parameters of the new merchant’s interest. In particular, the recommendation system 110 may apply one or more filters such as collaborative filtering and content-based filtering to analyze customer patterns, behaviors and product attributes to generate recommendations regarding best possible locations 112 and distribution channels 114 to the new merchant.


Optical Film With Abrasion Resistance On Plastic Substrates Jul 2023

Optical Film With Abrasion Resistance On Plastic Substrates

Defensive Publications Series

Methods and systems for utilizing glass anti-reflective film (AR) coating techniques on plastic substrates to create an AR coated plastic substrate with improved abrasion resistance and scratch resistance are disclosed. During the coating process, the optical performance of the plastic substrate may be uncompromised.


Systems And Methods To Differentiate Access Ports And Uplinks In Telecommunication Networks Using Machine Learning, Anonymous Jul 2023

Systems And Methods To Differentiate Access Ports And Uplinks In Telecommunication Networks Using Machine Learning, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

This invention is adapted to identify uplinks vs access ports automatically using supervised Machine learning (ML) techniques. Once uplinks vs access ports are identified, the present methods automatically suppress/reduce the noise/non-actionable/non-important alarms from the access ports. Network Operations Centers (NOCs) will be able to change the uplinks vs access ports predicated by ML, and based on feedback from NOCs, required action will be taken against the access port alarms. This makes noise reduction and network operations faster and easier for the operators of enterprise networks.


Method And System For Providing Delegated Access For Processing Payments Using A Payment Gateway, Gurpreet Bhasin Jul 2023

Method And System For Providing Delegated Access For Processing Payments Using A Payment Gateway, Gurpreet Bhasin

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method and system for providing an efficient and simpler OAuth for delegated access in a secure way. The method comprises receiving, by a payment gateway (PG) 105, a request comprising a payload and an indication of authorization for processing transactions on behalf of a merchant associated with the merchant device 101. The method comprises transmitting, by the PG 105, an acknowledgment request to registered contact details of the merchant device 101. The acknowledgement request may comprise a request to approve or grant authorization to the PPP 103 for processing the …


Intelligent Auto-Learning Generative Knowledge Finder For Proactively Aiding A Virtual Agent, Anupam Mukherjee, Nala Prasad Kamath Jul 2023

Intelligent Auto-Learning Generative Knowledge Finder For Proactively Aiding A Virtual Agent, Anupam Mukherjee, Nala Prasad Kamath

Defensive Publications Series

Within a contact center, many caller and virtual agent (VA) interactions eventually reach a human agent (HA) for the proper resolution of a caller’s issues. This may happen despite the presence of a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI)-powered VA component (that can, for example, search an organization’s knowledge bases (KBs) for the most relevant answers corresponding to a caller’s queries) through, for example, outdated KBs. As a result, a caller’s experience is negatively impacted. Techniques are presented herein that support an intelligent, proactive, auto-learning generative knowledge finder (KF) component which can be leveraged by a VA to automatically improve its competency …


Cfm Fault Notification Enhancements, Anonymous Jul 2023

Cfm Fault Notification Enhancements, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) which is the protocol used in Ethernet Networks for detecting, verifying, and isolating connectivity failures. The CFM protocol uses Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) to detect and report faults in a service. A CFM service may be created between 2 endpoints (called MEPs) or it can also be created between multiple endpoints. In case of a multipoint-to-multipoint service, the CCMs are exchanged between multiple MEPs (present on different devices). The fault notification reporting mechanism defined in the IEEE 802.1Q-2018 standard, defines faults based on the local endpoint. This is not an optimized method of …


Multi-Layer System Capable Of Considering Constraints And Objectives From Both Ip And Optical Layers, Anonymous Jul 2023

Multi-Layer System Capable Of Considering Constraints And Objectives From Both Ip And Optical Layers, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

With networking trends driving traffic increasingly towards the edge of the network, IP-Optical convergence has come to the forefront of architecture evolution discussions. IP-optical convergence offers a means to streamline and simplify network operations and lower network costs. While network convergence has attracted a lot of industry interests in the areas of management and control and hardware integration, there has not been much focus on the amalgamation of the optical and IP layer design processes. At present, the IP and optical layers are planned by separate network teams with little or no co-ordination. The designs of each layer are made …


Dynamic Link Holdoff Adjustment Methods In Multi-Layer Control Plane Networks Via Nms/Sdn Controller, Anonymous Jul 2023

Dynamic Link Holdoff Adjustment Methods In Multi-Layer Control Plane Networks Via Nms/Sdn Controller, Anonymous

Defensive Publications Series

The present invention proposes to dynamically propagate and adjust control planes (such as ASON, GMPLS, PNNI, etc.) via SDN Controller/NMS based on Lower Layer Circuit Protection status. An SDN Controller sends a pre-defined nonzero value to L1CP links whenever an L0 circuits protection health status is good. The SDN Controller sends “Zero” hold off to L1CP links whenever the L0 Circuits dont have protections available, so that L1 CP can heal the circuit immediately on network faults when L0 layers cannot heal it.


Automated Onboarding And Time-Sensitive Network (Tsn) Flow Creation Of Devices In A Tsn Network Environment, Robert Barton, Indermeet Gandhi, Maik Gunter Seewald Jul 2023

Automated Onboarding And Time-Sensitive Network (Tsn) Flow Creation Of Devices In A Tsn Network Environment, Robert Barton, Indermeet Gandhi, Maik Gunter Seewald

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques described herein provide for automating a time-sensitive network (TSN) configuration using an edge inventory system. In particular, according to techniques described herein, an asset inventory system discovers a TSN-capable device, identifies the requirements of the TSN-capable device, and adds a TSN tag to the asset inventory system that describes the function of the device. The asset inventory system provides instructions to on-board the device to a network as TSN-mandatory and sets the latency bounds for the network based on known or discovered characteristics of the device.


Deterministic Information Pull And Aggregation In A Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (Dodag) Topology, Pascal Thubert, Jerome Henry, Patrick Wetterwald Jul 2023

Deterministic Information Pull And Aggregation In A Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (Dodag) Topology, Pascal Thubert, Jerome Henry, Patrick Wetterwald

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein that support a deterministic collection method in the form of a scheduled pull mechanism, whereby a collection point may compute a schedule and then distribute the same so that all of the collecting nodes and network nodes can optimally transmit, aggregate, and relay information to the collection point. Under aspects of the presented techniques, a distributed set may be organized as a Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) topology to the collection point. The above-described schedule may then be generated whereby the DODAG parents emit only after all of their children (and, recursively, all of their descendants) …


Modular Tray For Data Center, N/A Jul 2023

Modular Tray For Data Center, N/A

Defensive Publications Series

This disclosure describes a modular, reconfigurable, data-center tray capable of holding a wide range of payloads. The tray includes a subframe that attaches to a main base frame (chassis) that serves as a universal primary platform. The subframe can be swapped out with any new subframe as long as the new subframe utilizes at least some of the interfaces in the primary frame. The subframe includes bays capable of hosting modules of varying functionality, e.g., input-output modules, GPU modules, power-supply modules, etc. The described tray enables the simultaneous development of multiple products for different use cases. The tray can be …


Providing Entity Information Within A Video Player App, Keun Soo Yim, Konhee Cha Jul 2023

Providing Entity Information Within A Video Player App, Keun Soo Yim, Konhee Cha

Defensive Publications Series

Video creators that post videos to online video hosting websites or social media can manually add associated links for the video. When a viewer clicks on an associated link, the viewer is redirected from the video app to another app thereby disrupting the video experience. This disclosure describes machine learning techniques to automatically surface associated links for a video within a video player app and to automatically make curated content about entities in the video available for the user to explore within the video player app. By displaying entity information within the video app while video playback continues, the user …


On Device Security Agent To Mitigate Inference Attacks On Machine Learning Models, Hari Bhaskar S Jul 2023

On Device Security Agent To Mitigate Inference Attacks On Machine Learning Models, Hari Bhaskar S

Defensive Publications Series

The advent of on-device machine learning allows developers to deploy models on end-user devices. A trained machine learning model can be a representation of the dataset used to train the model and may carry knowledge of decision making based on training. Malicious actors can perform inference attacks to exploit open-ended, unprotected on-device machine learning models, e.g., by taking the device offline to block information from being sent to the cloud and sending several inference requests to extract the patterns of data and/or training of the machine-learning model. This disclosure describes an on-device security agent that monitors the patterns of inference …


A Temporary Card Lending System And A Method Thereof, Reshu Pratap Ms Jul 2023

A Temporary Card Lending System And A Method Thereof, Reshu Pratap Ms

Defensive Publications Series

Present disclosure discloses a temporary card lending system (104) and a method thereof. The temporary card lending system may receive a request for issuing the temporary card and thereafter, the temporary card lending system may send an evaluation request for evaluating user details to bank A (106). Bank A (106) may evaluate the user details based on one or more parameters using one or more evaluation techniques and may send an evaluation report which includes an evaluation score to the temporary card lending system. Thereafter the temporary card lending system may send a card issuance request and the evaluation report …


A Virtual World For Troubleshooting Distributed Systems, Sundarrajan Raman Jul 2023

A Virtual World For Troubleshooting Distributed Systems, Sundarrajan Raman

Defensive Publications Series

An observerse is proposed, to provide users of cloud-based distributed systems with tools for streamlined debugging and root cause analysis. The observerse serves as an observability platform, incorporating aspects of virtual reality technology to help users efficiently navigate the system to resolve operational issues.


Using Code Review Repositories And Changelists To Train Large Language Models For Code Generation, Joseph Johnson Jr, Shiblee Hasan, Emmanouil Koukoumidis Jul 2023

Using Code Review Repositories And Changelists To Train Large Language Models For Code Generation, Joseph Johnson Jr, Shiblee Hasan, Emmanouil Koukoumidis

Defensive Publications Series

While large language models (LLMs) can generate code, training of such models has not made use of data generated during the collaborative code review process that is a standard part of software development. This disclosure describes techniques that utilize historical code review data (including reviewer comments and corresponding code edits) available within organization internal code repositories to train LLMs to generate code. The historical code review data can be used for model tuning, to train an LLM via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and/or via prompt engineering. The trained model can be utilized to generate code starting from code …


Splitting And Authorising Card Payments Across Multiple Users Online Via A Single Payment Token, Samuel Oliver Jul 2023

Splitting And Authorising Card Payments Across Multiple Users Online Via A Single Payment Token, Samuel Oliver

Defensive Publications Series

The present disclosure relates to a method for splitting and authorizing payments online using tokens. The present disclosure demonstrates how a token based on card or payment account reference of a cardholder can be used to trigger payments from multiple accounts to split the total transaction cost based on a set of pre-determined rules. The method allows users to link multiple payment accounts to a single lead token, which in turn can be used to make payments from said accounts according to a set of rules. Generating a single lead token, allows this payment splitting method to be used at …


Glass Ceramic Replacement With Htr Polymer - Id-06124, Paolo Markovina Jul 2023

Glass Ceramic Replacement With Htr Polymer - Id-06124, Paolo Markovina

Defensive Publications Series

The invention relates to a replacement of glass-ceramic plate of induction cooking hob with a high temperature resistance polymer plate. By this solution, integration of more different sensors could be enabled and by this the assisted cooking process would be possible to apply at the induction heating cooking hob. Moreover, the glass ceramic substitution by the HTR polymer plate would eliminate of glass ceramic braking process during the hob appliance transport, installation and use phases.


Application-Aware Delivery Of Multicast Traffic, Mankamana Prasad Mishra, Nitin Kumar, Rajiv Asati, Cullen Jennings, Giles Douglas Yorke Heron Jun 2023

Application-Aware Delivery Of Multicast Traffic, Mankamana Prasad Mishra, Nitin Kumar, Rajiv Asati, Cullen Jennings, Giles Douglas Yorke Heron

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are presented herein that support application layer replication to optimally deliver multicast traffic over either the public Internet or a service provider network. The presented techniques encompass extensions to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)-based signaling mechanisms that may be employed to notify network devices (such as endpoints) of the presence of an application-aware multicast capability. The presented techniques further encompass a replicator component that a controller may dynamically launch and program. Multicast traffic, that would normally travel along a conventional delivery path, may then take a unicast path to such a replicator at which point replication may be performed more …


Multi-Material Reinforcement Bars On Display Backplates To Improve Stability, Guillermo Díaz Lankenau, Antonio Layón Jun 2023

Multi-Material Reinforcement Bars On Display Backplates To Improve Stability, Guillermo Díaz Lankenau, Antonio Layón

Defensive Publications Series

Existing computer monitors do not provide sufficient thermo-mechanical and geometric stability required for hyper-realistic telepresence. This disclosure describes techniques to achieve nearly zero deformation through the thermal cycle of a display by adding reinforcements to the interior of the display backplate. The reinforcements are made of a material such as carbon fiber that has a coefficient of thermal expansion much lower than that of the metal backplate. To reduce stored elastic energy induced by thermal stress, reinforcements are attached to the display backplate at their ends. The reinforcements span areas of symmetric distortion on the display, such that sections of …


Host Mobility Mechanism For An Ip Network, Patrice Brissette, Andy Karch, Jiri Chaloupka, Mike Re Mallin Jun 2023

Host Mobility Mechanism For An Ip Network, Patrice Brissette, Andy Karch, Jiri Chaloupka, Mike Re Mallin

Defensive Publications Series

Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) mechanisms are designed using bridge domains and integrated routing and bridging (IRB) capabilities that rely on data plane Media Access Control (MAC) learning to associate hosts to corresponding interfaces on provider edge (PE) routers. However, there are no existing mechanisms that allow for the ability to trigger seamless host mobility in the control plane when a Layer 3 (L3)/ Internet Protocol (IP) forwarding paradigm is used for a network environment. In order to address such issues, techniques are presented herein that provide for the ability to learn seamless host motion based only on an IP …