Digital Commons Network^™

Korean Newspapers And The “Irish Problem”: Japanese Censorship In Colonial Korea, 1920-1930, Jaehyun Kim

Student Work

Jaehyun Kim’s thesis, “Korean Newspapers and the ‘Irish Problem’: Japanese Censorship in Colonial Korea, 1920-1930,” touches upon a subject that scholars of colonial Korea have given insufficient attention to. Kim asks why there featured so many colonial Korean run newspaper articles on the Irish Independent movement in the 1920s and 1930s when the Japanese colonial government actively censored Korean newspapers. Indeed, in the wake of the March First Independent Movement, the colonial authorities shifted its harsh military rule to a more conciliatory cultural policy, allowing Koreans to vent their nationalistic sentiments within the confines of state control. However, the level …

The One-And-A-Half Chinas’ Problem: Taiwan And The Origins Of Peaceful Reunification, 1978–1988, Lucas Miner

Student Work

Lucas Miner’s thesis, “The One-and-a-Half Chinas’ Problem, Taiwan and the Origins of Peaceful Reunification, 1978–1988,” deals with attempts by the Chinese Communist Party and the Guomindang to achieve unification between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Taiwan during the early phase of China’s reform era. The thesis seeks to update our interpretation of Cross-Strait relations by exploring the origins of peaceful reunification, tracing its early evolution from 1978 to 1985. Primary sources from both sides of the strait—especially from the rich repository at the Academia Historica in Taipei—allows Miner to construct a nuanced and significant narrative that uniquely incorporates …

Dynamic Price Competition With Capacity Constraints, Jose M. Betancourt, Ali Hortaçsu, Aniko Öry, Kevin R. Williams

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We study dynamic price competition between sellers offering differentiated products with limited capacity and a common sales deadline. In every period, firms simultaneously set prices, and a randomly arriving buyer decides whether to purchase a product or leave the market. Given remaining capacities, firms trade off selling today against shifting demand to competitors to obtain future market power. We provide conditions for the existence and uniqueness of pure-strategy Markov perfect equilibria. In the continuous-time limit, prices solve a system of ordinary differential equations. We derive properties of equilibrium dynamics and show that prices increase the most when the product with …

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Paul Boothe, Paul Boothe, Mary Anne Chute Lynch

Documents

No abstract provided.

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, Guillermo Ortiz Martínez, Merecedes Cardona

Documents

No abstract provided.

Investor Presentation: May 2024, Fhlb Office Of Finance

Documents

No abstract provided.

Rtgs/ Neft Faq, State Bank Of India (Sbi)

Documents

No abstract provided.

Advances - Fhlb Des Moines, Federal Home Loan Bank

Documents

No abstract provided.

Ubs Completes Merger Of Ubs Ag And Credit Suisse Ag, Ubs Group Ag

Documents

No abstract provided.

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Ignazio Angeloni, Ignazio Angeloni, Mercedes Cardona

Documents

No abstract provided.

On The Alignment Of Consumer Surplus And Total Surplus Under Competitive Price Discrimination, Dirk Bergemann, Benjamin Brooks, Stephen Morris

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Producers of heterogeneous goods with heterogeneous costs compete in prices. When producers know their own production costs and the consumer knows their values, consumer surplus and total surplus are aligned: the information structure and equilibrium that maximize consumer surplus also maximize total surplus. We report when alignment extends to the case where either the consumer is uncertain about their own values or producers are uncertain about their own costs, and we also give examples showing when it does not. Less information for either producers or consumer may intensify competition in a way that benefits the consumer but results in inefficient …

Stride: A Tool-Assisted Llm Agent Framework For Strategic And Interactive Decision-Making, Chuanhao Li, Runhan Yang, Tiankai Li, Milad Bafarassat, Kourosh Sharifi, Dirk Bergemann, Zhuoran Yang

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have revolutionized natural language processing, showing remarkable linguistic proficiency and reasoning capabilities. However, their application in strategic multi-agent decision-making environments is hampered by significant limitations including poor mathematical reasoning, difficulty in following instructions, and a tendency to generate incorrect information. These deficiencies hinder their performance in strategic and interactive tasks that demand adherence to nuanced game rules, long-term planning, exploration in unknown environments, and anticipation of opponents’ moves. To overcome these obstacles, this paper presents a novel LLM agent framework equipped with memory and specialized tools to enhance their strategic decision-making capabilities. We deploy …

Approximating Choice Data By Discrete Choice Models, Haoge Chang, Yusuke Narita, Kota Saito

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition under which random-coefficient discrete choice models, such as mixed-logit models, are rich enough to approximate any nonparametric random utility models arbitrarily well across choice sets. The condition turns out to be the affine-independence of the set of characteristic vectors. When the condition fails, resulting in some random utility models that cannot be closely approximated, we identify preferences and substitution patterns that are challenging to approximate accurately. We also propose algorithms to quantify the magnitude of approximation errors.

Algorithm As Experiment: Machine Learning, Market Design, And Policy Eligibility Rules, Yusuke Narita, Kohei Yata

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Algorithms make a growing portion of policy and business decisions. We develop a treatment-effect estimator using algorithmic decisions as instruments for a class of stochastic and deterministic algorithms. Our estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal for well-defined causal effects. A special case of our setup is multidimensional regression discontinuity designs with complex boundaries. We apply our estimator to evaluate the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, which allocated many billions of dollars worth of relief funding to hospitals via an algorithmic rule. The funding is shown to have little effect on COVID-19-related hospital activities. Naive estimates exhibit selection bias.

Report Cards: Parental Preferences, Information And School Choice In Haiti, Michael Borger, Gregory Elacqua, Isabel Jacas, Christopher Neilson, Anne Sofie Westh Olsen

Discussion Papers

This paper studies school choice and information frictions in Haiti. Through a randomized control trial, we assess the impact of disclosing school-level test score information on learning outcomes, prices, and market shares. We find evidence that in markets where information was disclosed, students attending private schools increased test scores. The results also suggest private schools with higher baseline test scores increased their market share as well as their fees when the disclosure policy is implemented. While prices and test scores were not significantly correlated in the baseline survey, they exhibited a significant and positive correlation in treatment markets after information …

Comptroller's Handbook: Liquidity, United States: Department Of The Treasury: Office Of The Comptroller Of The Currency (Occ)

Documents

No abstract provided.

Meritocracy And Its Discontents: Long-Run Effects Of Repeated School Admission Reforms, Chiaki Moriguchi, Yusuke Narita, Mari Tanaka

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

What happens if selective colleges change their admission policies? We study this question by analyzing the world’s first implementation of nationally centralized meritocratic admissions in the early twentieth century. We find a persistent meritocracy-equity tradeoff. Compared to the decentralized system, the centralized system admitted more high-achievers and produced more occupational elites (such as top income earners) decades later in the labor market. This gain came at a distributional cost, however. Meritocratic centralization also increased the number of urban-born elites relative to rural-born ones, undermining equal access to higher education and career advancement.

Atlanta Fed Conference Policy Session 3: The Us Dollar In The International Financial System, Antoine Martin

Documents

No abstract provided.

Demonstration Dwellings: Building Racial Capitalism And Economic Cooperation In New Deal Housing, 1933–1942, Austin Ehrhardt

Masters of Environmental Design Theses

Beginning in 1933, the United States federal government initiated a series of historic investments in the nation’s housing infrastructure. Propelled by the convergence of the Great Depression and the Great Migration, New Deal administrators commissioned a network of segregated residential prototypes to operate as replicable models for private industry. At the core of the discriminatory program was the creation and circulation of federally-insured debt. Reading across federal records, correspondence circuits, and contemporaneous Black journals and newspapers, this thesis revisits struggles for land, property, and Black participation in the emergent housing-based economy. It explores the distributed networks within which the Black …

Unsettling Climate: The Consequences Of Domestic Buildings Technologies Across The Spanish Empire, Alberto Martinez Garcia

Masters of Environmental Design Theses

Upon their arrival in the Americas in the sixteenth century, Spanish colonizers encountered a tropical climate previously unknown to Europeans. In the four hundred years of their empire, the colonizers set themselves on a collision course of maladaptation, violence towards Indigenous people, and erasure of their knowledge. Unsettling Climate investigates the domestic constructions of Spanish colonization in the tropics during the colonization of the Americas and the Philippines. Using case studies from patio houses in Cartagena in Colombia and bahay na bato (houses of stone) in the Philippines, this project analyzes the relationship between the natural environment, domestic space, and …

Domestic Exotic: Dispossession And Desire In South Florida 20th C Tourism, Emily Nelms

Masters of Environmental Design Theses

Domestic Exotic, considers the conditions that led to the rise of cultural tourism in Florida and examines Yale University’s involvement in this economic phenomenon. Cultural tourism is defined as site-seeing attractions where performers interact with visitors under fabricated conditions. At these sites, ‘the spectacle of the other’ was demarcated onto specific bodies, creating a collective imaginary that helped to shape the infrastructure and public thought of Florida as a travel destination for Euro-American audiences. This document supports an exhibition at the Yale Peabody Museum titled, The Resonance of Things Unseen: Indigenous Sovereignty, Institutional Accession, and Private Correspondence (March 26 - …

Authorizing Violence: Spatial Techniques Of Citizenship Politics In Northeast India, Samarth Vachhrajani

Masters of Environmental Design Theses

Authorizing Violence: Spatial Techniques of Citizenship Politics in Northeast India studies the spatial and legal instruments through which Hindu Nationalism and its political front, the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), operates in Northeast India. I document the means through which authoritarian power has been introduced into a democratic structure of governance. Emphasizing the role of architecture and spatial knowledge, I attend to how the violence of disenfranchisement and dispossession is legitimized under the force of law.

For this, Chapter 1, entitled 'Legislating Containment,' turns to the legal instrument of citizenship and studies the Goalpara detention center and multi-purpose criminal …

Central Bank Liquidity Assistance: Challenges Of Franchise And Asset Values In Banking Crises, Steven Kelly

Documents

No abstract provided.

On Building A Resilient Regulatory Framework | Speech By Michael S. Barr, Michael Barr

Documents

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Slow Tempo Music Listening On Incidence Of Delirium In Skilled Nursing Facilities, Sarah Róise Hartman

Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses

Delirium is a syndrome characterized by acute fluctuations in cognition and inattention that significantly affects older adults due to increased age and cognitive impairment. In hospital settings, music listening has shown to be a feasible and effective intervention used to decrease delirium incidence. However, music listening interventions targeting delirium in skilled nursing facilities have not been studied. The objective of this study is to compare music listening to usual care in skilled nursing facilities as a method to decrease incident delirium development. Specifically, this will be a randomized control trial comparing daily slow tempo music listening to usual skilled nursing …

Effect Of Empagliflozin In Adult Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis, Peilin Austin Liu

Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis is a severe form of liver disease marked by fat accumulation, inflammation, and scarring, often advancing to cirrhosis. Currently, there are limited therapies to treat this condition. Empagliflozin, a Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 Inhibitor, that blocks renal reabsorption of glucose, has shown efficacy in reducing liver fat accumulation. However, there are currently no large-scale studies have investigated the effect of empagliflozin in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis using histological findings. We propose a randomized controlled trial to study the effect of empagliflozin on the resolution of Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. We will recruit participants with histology-confirmed metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and …

Effect Of A Multispecies Probiotic With Fluconazole On Oral Candidiasis In Subjects With Hiv, Nicole Romaneschi

Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses

Oropharyngeal candidiasis is the most prevalent opportunistic infection among people living with HIV. Fluconazole is the recommended treatment for the disease in immunocompromised patients, but its efficacy is waning with growing resistance of candida, the yeast that causes candidiasis. Studies have shown that probiotics decrease oral candida load, but research about the use of probiotics in HIV-positive individuals with oropharyngeal candidiasis is limited. This study will investigate whether probiotics taken with fluconazole lead to increased remission of oropharyngeal candidiasis signs and symptoms in subjects with HIV when compared to fluconazole monotherapy. Participants will be treated with a two-week fluconazole course …

The Effects Of Acupuncture On Retention Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder On Methadone, Joshua Horowitz-Benoit

Yale School of Medicine Physician Associate Program Theses

The opioid crisis has resulted in an unprecedented loss of life in the United States and around the world and contributes to the socioeconomic devastation of various underserved and minoritized communities. Methadone is an evidence based, Food and Drug Administration approved treatment that reduces cravings and blunts the euphoric effects of illicit opioids. The drop-out rates from methadone programs, especially in the first 6 months of treatment, remain high. Acupuncture is a millennia old component of traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to aid in a variety of disease states, including opioid use disorder. The objective of this study …

Rebirth: Investigating Industrial Gentrification And Land Use Policy In Chicago's West Loop, Nick Mcgowan

Library Map Prize

The West Loop has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last forty years, having re-developed from an impoverished and declining industrial area to Chicago’s fastest-growing real estate market, the city’s technology center, and a model mixed-use neighborhood. Focusing on the displacement of the area’s industrial base from the late 1980s to the current day, this thesis investigates the changing relationship between the City of Chicago, real estate developers, and local businesses and stakeholders to contend that this ongoing re-development process is a form of gentrification often overlooked in urbanist literature and within the narrative of its own transformation. The West …

Interest On Reserve Balances, Federal Reserve System: Board Of Governors

Documents

No abstract provided.