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Articles 4981 - 5010 of 8517
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
On The Effect Of A Sill On Dense Water Formation In A Marginal Sea, Doroteaciro Iovino, Fiammetta Straneo, Michael A. Spall
On The Effect Of A Sill On Dense Water Formation In A Marginal Sea, Doroteaciro Iovino, Fiammetta Straneo, Michael A. Spall
Journal of Marine Research
The properties of water mass transformation in a semi-enclosed basin, separated from the open ocean by a sill and subject to surface cooling, are analyzed both theoretically and numerically using an ocean general circulation model. This study extends previous studies of convection in a marginal sea to the case with a sill. The sill has a strong impact on both the properties of the dense water formed in the interior and on those of the waters flowing out the marginal sea. It results in a colder interior and colder outflow compared to the case with no sill. Dynamically, this is …
Combined Effect Of Wind-Forcing And Isobath Divergence On Upwelling At Cape Bathurst, Beaufort Sea, William J. Williams, Eddy C. Carmack
Combined Effect Of Wind-Forcing And Isobath Divergence On Upwelling At Cape Bathurst, Beaufort Sea, William J. Williams, Eddy C. Carmack
Journal of Marine Research
Cape Bathurst is at the northeastern end of the Canadian Beaufort Shelf in the southeastern Beaufort Sea where the continental shelf abruptly ends at Amundsen Gulf. In this area, the steep slope east of the cape joins the relatively flat shelf immediately north of the cape leading to strong isobath divergence at the cape. Hydrographic and satellite data show upwelling of nutrient-rich, Pacific-origin water to the surface at Cape Bathurst when surface stress is upwelling-favorable for the Canadian Beaufort Shelf. We suggest that this enhanced upwelling is forced by the adjustment of the along-shelf flow (that is part of upwelling …
Assessing The Wind Field Over The Continental Shelf As A Resource For Electric Power, Richard W. Garvine, Willett Kempton
Assessing The Wind Field Over The Continental Shelf As A Resource For Electric Power, Richard W. Garvine, Willett Kempton
Journal of Marine Research
To assess the wind power resources of a large continental shelf area, we analyze the 18-year hourly wind records from meteorological stations in the US Middle Atlantic Bight (MAB), comparing areas of coast, estuary, and open shelf. We calculate winds at turbine hub height for the sea breeze compared with synoptic winds and, for each type of site, we compare the seasonal and daily phase match to electrical load. To improve large-scale ocean power resource calculations, we derive an iterative algorithm to determine the surface roughness coefficient (z0). Our method calculates z0 for specific times and …
Shelfbreak Frontal Structure And Processes North Of Cape Hatteras In Winter, Glen Gawarkiewicz, James Churchill, Frank Bahr, Chris Linder, Craig Marquette
Shelfbreak Frontal Structure And Processes North Of Cape Hatteras In Winter, Glen Gawarkiewicz, James Churchill, Frank Bahr, Chris Linder, Craig Marquette
Journal of Marine Research
The circulation north of Cape Hatteras is complicated by the proximity of the shelfbreak front, the Gulf Stream, and convergent shelf flow from the Middle and South Atlantic Bights. A three-week cruise in this region in January/February, 2005 was undertaken in order to study the structure of the shelfbreak front as it terminates near Cape Hatteras and to quantify the freshwater transport from the Middle Atlantic Bight shelf into the Gulf Stream. Two strongly contrasting conditions were identified. Early in the cruise, the Gulf Stream directly abutted the shelfbreak at Cape Hatteras and drove a northward flow over the continental …
Energetics In Delaware Bay: Comparison Of Two Box Models With Observations, Ana E. Rice, Michael M. Whitney, Richard W. Garvine, Pablo Huq
Energetics In Delaware Bay: Comparison Of Two Box Models With Observations, Ana E. Rice, Michael M. Whitney, Richard W. Garvine, Pablo Huq
Journal of Marine Research
A corrected version of an unstratified box model of potential energy anomaly , initially developed by Garvine and Whitney (2006), and a new two-layer box model that allows for stratified and well-mixed conditions are applied to Delaware Bay. The models are applied for the Garvine and Whitney (2006) 1988-1994 study period and in Spring 2003; however, only model results of potential energy anomaly from the latter period are compared to in situ observations obtained outside the bay mouth. Unstratified model results for the two study periods reveal that the river discharge (Ω1) is the largest potential energy anomaly …
Magnetic Resonance Findings Of Exaggerated Fluid In Facet Joints Predicts Instability, Kimberly Anne Schinnerer
Magnetic Resonance Findings Of Exaggerated Fluid In Facet Joints Predicts Instability, Kimberly Anne Schinnerer
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of exaggerated fluid signal in lumbar facet joints on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and evaluate the correlation of this finding with radiographic evidence of instability. One hundred and thirty-four consecutive lumbar MRIs obtained by a single surgeon over a 2-year period were selected for review. Studies were evaluated for exaggerated fluid (defined as greater than one millimeter) between the articular surfaces of the facets on axial views. Standing plain films of all patients were then evaluated to determine the incidence of spondylolisthesis for patients with and without exaggerated fluid in …
Worms As Wedges: Effects Of Sediment Mechanics On Burrowing Behavior, Kelly M. Dorgan, Sanjay R. Arwade, Peter A. Jumars
Worms As Wedges: Effects Of Sediment Mechanics On Burrowing Behavior, Kelly M. Dorgan, Sanjay R. Arwade, Peter A. Jumars
Journal of Marine Research
Recent studies document linear elastic response of muddy marine sediments to load and deformation on temporal and spatial scales relevant to animal movement, with burrowers making openings for movement in such sediments by fracture. Cracks propagate through linear elastic solids in mode I (opening-mode crack growth) when the stress intensity factor (KI) at the crack tip exceeds the material's fracture toughness (KIc). Fracture mechanics depend on material stiffness as well as fracture toughness, and we prepared a range of transparent gels that varied in stiffness and fracture toughness to assess the dependence of burrowing …
Evaluating Salt-Fingering Theories, R. Inoue, E. Kunze, L. St. Laurent, R. W. Schmitt, J. M. Toole
Evaluating Salt-Fingering Theories, R. Inoue, E. Kunze, L. St. Laurent, R. W. Schmitt, J. M. Toole
Journal of Marine Research
The NATRE fine- and microstructure data set is revisited to test salt-finger amplitude theories. Dependences of the mixing efficiency Γ, microscale buoyancy Reynolds number Re and thermal Cox number CxT on 5-m density ratio Rρ and gradient Richardson number Ri are examined. The observed mixing efficiency is too high to be explained by linear fastest-growing fingers but can be reproduced by wavenumbers 0.5-0.9 times lower than the fastest-growing wavenumber. Constraining these fingers with a hybrid wave/finger Froude number or a finger Reynolds number cannot reproduce the observed trends with Rρ or Ri, respectively. This suggests that …
Influence Of Advective Bio-Irrigation On Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In Sandy Sediments, Taehee Na, Britta Gribsholt, Oleksiy S. Galaktionov, Tongsup Lee, Filip J. R. Meysman
Influence Of Advective Bio-Irrigation On Carbon And Nitrogen Cycling In Sandy Sediments, Taehee Na, Britta Gribsholt, Oleksiy S. Galaktionov, Tongsup Lee, Filip J. R. Meysman
Journal of Marine Research
In sandy sediments, the burrow ventilation activity of benthic macrofauna can generate substantial advective flows within the sediment surrounding their burrows. Here we investigated the effects of such advective bio-irrigation on carbon and nitrogen cycling in sandy sediments. To this end, we combined a range of complementary experimental and modelling approaches in a microcosm study of the lugworm Arenicola marina (Polychaeta: Annelida). Bio-irrigation rates were determined using uranine as a tracer, while benthic fluxes of oxygen (O2), total carbon dioxide (TCO2), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (NH4+, ΣNO2− + NO3−) …
Ocean Current Observations From Nares Strait To The West Of Greenland: Interannual To Tidal Variability And Forcing, Andreas Münchow, Humfrey Melling
Ocean Current Observations From Nares Strait To The West Of Greenland: Interannual To Tidal Variability And Forcing, Andreas Münchow, Humfrey Melling
Journal of Marine Research
During 2003–06, as part of the Arctic Sub-Arctic Ocean Flux (ASOF) experiment, an array of oceansensing instruments was deployed at 80.5N latitude to investigate the flux of seawater from the Arctic Ocean via Nares Strait, the pathway to the west of Greenland. Three-year measurements of current from this experiment provide, for the first time at periods longer than a single season, the seawater flux and its variability via this important pathway. Below 30-m depth the average flux of volume 2003–06 was 0.57±0.09 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3 s–1) southward over a 38-km wide section reaching …
Mean Energy Balance In The Tropical Pacific Ocean, Jaclyn N. Brown, Alexey V. Fedorov
Mean Energy Balance In The Tropical Pacific Ocean, Jaclyn N. Brown, Alexey V. Fedorov
Journal of Marine Research
The maintenance of the ocean general circulation requires energy input from the wind. Previous studies estimate that the mean rate of wind work (or wind power) acting on the surface currents over the global ocean amounts to 1.1 TW (1 TW = 1012 Watts), though values remain highly uncertain. By analyzing the output from a range of ocean-only models and data assimilations, we show that the tropical Pacific Ocean contributes around 0.2 to 0.4 TW, which is roughly half of the total tropical contribution. Not only does this wind power represent a significant fraction of the total global energy …
Banking Act, Section 79, Federal Law Gazette No. 532/1993, Last Amended By Federal Law Gazette I No. 108/2007, Republic Of Austria
Banking Act, Section 79, Federal Law Gazette No. 532/1993, Last Amended By Federal Law Gazette I No. 108/2007, Republic Of Austria
Documents
No abstract provided.
Ofheo Fannie Mae Report Of Annual Examination, 2008, United States: Office Of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (Ofheo)
Ofheo Fannie Mae Report Of Annual Examination, 2008, United States: Office Of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (Ofheo)
Documents
No abstract provided.
Medicine@Yale March/April 2008 Volume 4, Issue 1, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale March/April 2008 Volume 4, Issue 1, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale - development newsletter
Medicine@Yale : advancing biomedical science, education and health care was a print and online newsletter which published news about academics, research and philanthropy for alumni, donors, faculty, students and the general public. It was initially published 6 times a year and then changed to a quarterly schedule. The first issue came out June/Jul. 2005. The final issue was published in May/June 2022, vol. 17, issue 1. Published by Yale School of Medicine, Office of Communications.
Medicine@Yale July/August 2008 Volume 4, Issue 3, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale July/August 2008 Volume 4, Issue 3, Yale School Of Medicine Office Of Communications
Medicine@Yale - development newsletter
Medicine@Yale : advancing biomedical science, education and health care was a print and online newsletter which published news about academics, research and philanthropy for alumni, donors, faculty, students and the general public. It was initially published 6 times a year and then changed to a quarterly schedule. The first issue came out June/Jul. 2005. The final issue was published in May/June 2022, vol. 17, issue 1. Published by Yale School of Medicine, Office of Communications.
Estimating Exchange Rate Equations Using Estimated Expectations, Ray C. Fair
Estimating Exchange Rate Equations Using Estimated Expectations, Ray C. Fair
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
This paper takes a somewhat different approach from the recent literature in estimating exchange rate equations. It assumes uncovered interest rate parity and models how expectations are formed. Agents are assumed to base their expectations of future interest rates and prices, which are needed in the determination of the exchange rate, on predictions from a ten equation VAR model. The overall model is estimated by FIML under model consistent expectations. The model generally does better than the random walk model, and its properties are consistent with observed effects on exchange rates from surprise interest rate and price announcements. Also, the …
Molecular Genetic Approaches To Disease Of Neural Development, Mohamad Bydon
Molecular Genetic Approaches To Disease Of Neural Development, Mohamad Bydon
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
This study utilized novel genetic techniques in order to find causative gene mutations that underlie diseases of neural development. Our laboratory has collected 175 cases of malformations of cortical development (MCD) from the United States and Europe. Four of these cases are the focus of this manuscript: two familial cases of infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD), a familial case of hereditary spastic paraparesis (HSP), and a sporadic case of Greig cephalopolysyndactyly (GCPS) and cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). The techniques utilized to study the affected patients include microarray-based single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping and copy number variation (CNV) analysis, both of which …
The Role Of Matrix Metalloproteinases In Axon Guidance And Neurite Outgrowth, Lu Anne Velayo Dinglasan
The Role Of Matrix Metalloproteinases In Axon Guidance And Neurite Outgrowth, Lu Anne Velayo Dinglasan
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
Axons navigating the complex environment of the developing CNS use extracellular guidance cues to help find their correct synaptic target. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of zinc-dependent proteolytic enzymes, have been shown to regulate axon guidance by degrading extracellular matrix (ECM) or by cleaving guidance cues and their receptors. The olfactory system is an excellent model for studying the role of MMPs in axon guidance due to its capacity for continuous nerve regeneration and topographic maintenance during synaptic targeting. I hypothesized that MMPs may play a role in guiding olfactory sensory neurons to their correct glomerular target by sculpting the …
Serum S-100b As A Potential Biomarker For Meningitis In Febrile Infants: An Interim Analysis, Kelvin C. Lau
Serum S-100b As A Potential Biomarker For Meningitis In Febrile Infants: An Interim Analysis, Kelvin C. Lau
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
The purpose of this study is to identify the utility of serum S-100B levels as a marker for meningitis in febrile infants younger than 3 months of age. All infants younger than 3 months of age who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) of Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital and required both a lumbar puncture and venipuncture due to either a confirmed rectal temperature ≥38.0°C or an overall presentation that concerned the responsible physician for possible meningitis and required a lumbar puncture as part of their PED evaluation, were prospectively enrolled. A total of 111 patients participated after a 1.5-year …
Nonobstetric Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy During Pregnancy: Maternal And Fetal Outcomes, Jeannine Ruby
Nonobstetric Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy During Pregnancy: Maternal And Fetal Outcomes, Jeannine Ruby
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
The purpose of this study was to compare maternal and fetal outcomes between nonobstetric laparoscopy and laparotomy during pregnancy at Yale-New Haven Hospital. A retrospective chart review was conducted of all nonobstetric intraabdominal surgeries during pregnancy at Yale-New Haven Hospital between 1987 and 2007. Of 159 potential cases, 103 cases (57 laparoscopies, 46 laparotomies) fit the criteria for analysis. Data were collected for the maternal surgical admission, maternal delivery admission, and infant outcome for both groups, and were then analyzed using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) Version 9.1. There was no difference in age or BMI between groups. Mean gestational age …
Older Adults' Understanding Of Cardiovascular Risk And Preventive Medication Benefit, Elizabeth R. Wahl
Older Adults' Understanding Of Cardiovascular Risk And Preventive Medication Benefit, Elizabeth R. Wahl
Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library
Medication decision making in older adults with multiple chronic conditions is complicated; communication between patients and physicians to establish concordant treatment goals can enhance this process. While patients' ability to make informed decisions about treatment priorities depends on their ability to understand the risks and benefits of medications and the likelihood of disease outcomes, patients' knowledge of medication-related benefits is unexplored. We examined older adults' estimation of their 10-year risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke, and the degree to which they thought common medications were able to prevent these outcomes. 150 male veterans age 65 or older and taking …
Optimal Resource Extraction Contracts Under Threat Of Expropriation, Eduardo Engel, Ronald Fischer
Optimal Resource Extraction Contracts Under Threat Of Expropriation, Eduardo Engel, Ronald Fischer
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
The government contracts with a foreign firm to extract a natural resource that requires an upfront investment and which faces price uncertainty. In states where profits are high, there is a likelihood of expropriation, which generates a social cost that increases with the expropriated value. In this environment, the planner’s optimal contract avoids states with high probability of expropriation. The contract can be implemented via a competitive auction with reasonable informational requirements. The bidding variable is a cap on the present value of discounted revenues, and the firm with the lowest bid wins the contract. The basic framework is extended …
Annual Report 2007, Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau (Kfw)
Annual Report 2007, Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau (Kfw)
Documents
No abstract provided.
Fx Swap Activity Reports From November 3, 2008 To February 8, 2010, Federal Reserve System: Bank Discount Window And Payment Risk
Fx Swap Activity Reports From November 3, 2008 To February 8, 2010, Federal Reserve System: Bank Discount Window And Payment Risk
Documents
No abstract provided.
Determinants Of Deposit-Insurance Adoption And Design, Asli Demirg¼§-Kunt, Edward Kane, Luc Laeven
Determinants Of Deposit-Insurance Adoption And Design, Asli Demirg¼§-Kunt, Edward Kane, Luc Laeven
Documents
No abstract provided.
The Run On The Rock, United Kingdom: Parliament: House Of Commons: Treasury Committee
The Run On The Rock, United Kingdom: Parliament: House Of Commons: Treasury Committee
Documents
No abstract provided.
The Civil Code Of The Russian Federation: Parts 1, 2, 3, And 4, Russian Federation: State Duma
The Civil Code Of The Russian Federation: Parts 1, 2, 3, And 4, Russian Federation: State Duma
Documents
No abstract provided.
Annual Report And Accounts: 2007/2008, Financial Services Compensation Scheme
Annual Report And Accounts: 2007/2008, Financial Services Compensation Scheme
Documents
No abstract provided.
Financial System Legislation Amendment (Financial Claims Scheme And Other Measures) Bill 2008: Explanatory Memorandum, Australia: Parliament Of Australia
Financial System Legislation Amendment (Financial Claims Scheme And Other Measures) Bill 2008: Explanatory Memorandum, Australia: Parliament Of Australia
Documents
No abstract provided.
Annual Report 2007/2008, Government Of Japan: Deposit Insurance Corporation
Annual Report 2007/2008, Government Of Japan: Deposit Insurance Corporation
Documents
No abstract provided.