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Differential Effects Of Oral Vs. Intravenous Fluid Administration On Bioelectrical Impedance During Dehydration Induced By Exercise And Heat, Sarah J. White, Alan T. Ky, Yasuki Sekiguchi, Grant M. Tinsley Feb 2023

Differential Effects Of Oral Vs. Intravenous Fluid Administration On Bioelectrical Impedance During Dehydration Induced By Exercise And Heat, Sarah J. White, Alan T. Ky, Yasuki Sekiguchi, Grant M. Tinsley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

There is continued debate regarding optimal evaluation of hydration. Bioimpedance analysis has been utilized to evaluate hydration status, but there is limited information regarding the ability of this technology to detect physiological changes occurring during acute dehydration. PURPOSE: To evaluate whether bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) detects changes in bioelectrical resistance (R) in response to dehydration induced by exercising in the heat, assess whether these changes are related to body mass changes, and determine if the route of fluid administration during the dehydration protocol influences these observations. METHODS: Twelve males (mean ± SD; age: 28.6 ± 12.4 y; body mass: …

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Impaired Erythropoietin Response To A Single Session Of Intermittent Hypoxia In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Frank Wojan, Sten Stray-Gundersen, Jiahui Zhao, Sophie Lalande Feb 2023

Impaired Erythropoietin Response To A Single Session Of Intermittent Hypoxia In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Frank Wojan, Sten Stray-Gundersen, Jiahui Zhao, Sophie Lalande

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) exhibit, on average, a 20% decline in maximal oxygen consumption when compared to healthy adults. Hemoglobin mass strongly correlates to maximal oxygen consumption. A reduced total blood volume has been observed in patients with T2D, suggesting that a reduced hemoglobin mass contributes to the decreased maximal oxygen consumption in this population. Hypoxia stimulates the release of erythropoietin (EPO), the hormone regulating red blood cell production. We previously showed that intermittent hypoxia, consisting of alternating short bouts of breathing hypoxic and normoxic air, increases EPO levels. PURPOSE: To determine the effect of a single …

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Effects Of Blood Flow Restriction Training On Vascular Function: Impacts Of Different Types Of Cuffs, Lin-Sheng Chen, Natalie Mclaurin, Philippe Brosselin Perez Palma, Daniela Charry, Taha Alhalimi, Hirofumi Tanaka Feb 2023

Effects Of Blood Flow Restriction Training On Vascular Function: Impacts Of Different Types Of Cuffs, Lin-Sheng Chen, Natalie Mclaurin, Philippe Brosselin Perez Palma, Daniela Charry, Taha Alhalimi, Hirofumi Tanaka

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is becoming a very popular form of resistance training in inducing muscular adaptations. Narrow-elastic bands (NE) and wide-rigid cuffs (WR) are two types of cuffs that are frequently used in BFR. Because these different types of BFR cuffs produce markedly different hemodynamic responses, vascular adaptations resulting from BFR training might differ depending upon what cuffs are used. PURPOSE: To examine the hypothesis that BFR with NE would improve vascular function while the use of WR would decrease vascular function. METHODS: Ten apparently healthy participants (7 females, 23±5 years) completed supervised BFR training 3 …

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Effectiveness Of Different Recovery Postures During High-Intensity Interval Training, Daniela Charry, Tianyu Wang, Natalie Mclaurin, Kanokporn Leelartapin, Sonchai Ponlasen, Daroonwan Suksom, Hirofumi Tanaka Feb 2023

Effectiveness Of Different Recovery Postures During High-Intensity Interval Training, Daniela Charry, Tianyu Wang, Natalie Mclaurin, Kanokporn Leelartapin, Sonchai Ponlasen, Daroonwan Suksom, Hirofumi Tanaka

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has become a very popular mode of exercise practiced by elite as well as recreationally active adults since it is time efficient and can be adapted to a wide range of populations. A variety of postures have been practiced during recovery in HIIT. However, it is not clear what postural strategies would be best in enhancing recovery and improving performance in subsequent bouts of exercise. PURPOSE: To compare four recovery postures that are typically used by exercisers and to identify which posture facilitates the fastest recovery and better performance in subsequent bouts of HIIT. METHODS …

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Tracking Fat-Free Mass Changes Over A Competitive Season In Elite Soccer Players, Christian Rodriguez, Tindaro Bongiovanni, Mathieu Lacome Rigobert, Grant M. Tinsley Feb 2023

Tracking Fat-Free Mass Changes Over A Competitive Season In Elite Soccer Players, Christian Rodriguez, Tindaro Bongiovanni, Mathieu Lacome Rigobert, Grant M. Tinsley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The assessment of body composition in athletes throughout a competitive season can provide valuable information for coaches and practitioners as part of a general health assessment and to track training adaptations across a season. However, limited data are available to inform the capacity of common methods to accurately track longitudinal body composition changes in elite athletes. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of common body composition techniques and their associated prediction equations to track fat-free mass (FFM) in elite soccer players over a competitive season. METHODS: A sample of 21 elite soccer players participated in …

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Sacral Stress Fracture — Wrestling, Billal Siddiq, Nikolaos Gravvanis, Charalampos Kyratzoglou, Brett Hayes, Andreas Stamatis Feb 2023

Sacral Stress Fracture — Wrestling, Billal Siddiq, Nikolaos Gravvanis, Charalampos Kyratzoglou, Brett Hayes, Andreas Stamatis

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

CASE HISTORY: During preseason, a 35-year-old wrestler complained of pain in his lower back concurrently with a tingling sensation in the left thigh and buttocks. PHYSICAL EXAM: The wrestler was examined by a physical therapist (PT) and, while discussing prior medical history, the athlete mentioned a previous diagnosis of a mild herniated disk (Grade 1). Upon clinical examination, the athlete demonstrated a full range of motion with some discomfort in passive hip extension. The PT suggested rest and rehabilitation through electrical stimulation, alongside the strengthening of the lumbar spine and hip abductor muscles. Ten days later, the athlete …

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Sublingual Caffeine Supplementation And Its Effects On Physical Performance Measures In Highly Fit United States Military Personnel, Reggie B. O'Hara Feb 2023

Sublingual Caffeine Supplementation And Its Effects On Physical Performance Measures In Highly Fit United States Military Personnel, Reggie B. O'Hara

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Caffeine is a commonly used countermeasure to combat sleep deprivation and alleviate physiological and psychological performance degradations in highly trained military personnel operating in extreme environments for extending periods. Although the mechanisms of action of caffeine are well described in the literature, the ergogenic effects of caffeine are variable based on the individual’s nutritional status, sensitivity to caffeine, genetics, dose, timing, and overall physical condition. PURPOSE: To explore the effects of moderate doses of sublingual caffeine on physical performance measures and perceptions of fatigue in highly fit U.S. military personnel. METHODS: A convenience sample of eleven highly trained, …

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Salivary Cortisol Analysis In Collegiate Female Lacrosse Athletes, Jenna L. Carter, Stephanie L. Mathews, Yvette L. Figueroa, Jennifer A. Bunn Feb 2023

Salivary Cortisol Analysis In Collegiate Female Lacrosse Athletes, Jenna L. Carter, Stephanie L. Mathews, Yvette L. Figueroa, Jennifer A. Bunn

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(6): 242-251, 2023. Cortisol is a hormone that corresponds to physiological and emotional stress. The purpose of this study was to 1) evaluate the changes in cortisol in female Division I collegiate lacrosse players (n = 15) throughout the competitive season, and 2) evaluate the correlation between cortisol and athlete wellness and workload. Salivary cortisol samples were collected weekly in the morning throughout the entirety of the 2021 competitive season (12 weeks). Subjective athlete total wellness scores and sub-scores (muscle soreness, sleep quality, fatigue, and stress) were taken on the same days. Objective total …

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The Effects Of Carbohydrate Intake On Body Composition And Muscular Strength In Trained Men Undergoing A Progressive Resistance Training, Alex Silva Ribeiro, Kamila Quintilhano, Witalo Kassiano, João Pedro Nunes, Ademar Avelar, Michele C. Trindade, Andreo Aguiar, Brad Schoenfeld, Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino Feb 2023

The Effects Of Carbohydrate Intake On Body Composition And Muscular Strength In Trained Men Undergoing A Progressive Resistance Training, Alex Silva Ribeiro, Kamila Quintilhano, Witalo Kassiano, João Pedro Nunes, Ademar Avelar, Michele C. Trindade, Andreo Aguiar, Brad Schoenfeld, Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(2): 267-280, 2023. This study's purpose was to compare the effects of different carbohydrate (CHO) intakes on body composition and muscular strength following eight weeks of resistance training (RT) in pre-conditioned men. In addition, we explored the individual responses to different CHO intakes. Twenty-nine young men volunteered to participate in this study. The participants were divided into two groups according to their relative CHO intake: lower (L-CHO; n = 14) and higher (H-CHO; n = 15). Participants performed a RT program four days a week for eight weeks. The lean soft tissue (LST) and fat …

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Astaxanthin Reduces Heart Rate And Carbohydrate Oxidation Rates During Exercise In Overweight Individuals, Alissa Wika, Kyle W. Reason, Matt Green, Lauren Killen, Matthew J. Mcallister, Hunter Waldman Feb 2023

Astaxanthin Reduces Heart Rate And Carbohydrate Oxidation Rates During Exercise In Overweight Individuals, Alissa Wika, Kyle W. Reason, Matt Green, Lauren Killen, Matthew J. Mcallister, Hunter Waldman

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(2): 252-266, 2023. Astaxanthin (AX) is an antioxidant which may spare endogenous carbohydrates and improve fat oxidation rates, thus improving metabolic flexibility. To date, no studies have attempted to examine the impact of AX in an overweight cohort, whom often suffer from metabolic inflexibility. Nineteen subjects (mean ± SD: age: 27.5 ± 6.3 years; height: 169.7 ± 9.0 cm; body mass: 96.4 ± 17.9 kg; BF%: 37.9 ± 7.0%; BMI: 33.4 ± 5.6 kg/m2; VO2peak: 25.9 ± 6.7 ml·kg−1·min−1) were recruited and supplemented with either 12 mg …

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Hodge, James H., 1843?-1924 (Sc 3675), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Hodge, James H., 1843?-1924 (Sc 3675), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid, scans and typescripts (Click on "Additional Files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 3675. Letters (3), written by James Hodge to his mother in Warren County, Kentucky, while serving with the 11th Kentucky Infantry, U.S.A. Writing from Tennessee just before the Battle of Bean’s Station, and from Kentucky and Georgia, he tells of engaging the enemy at Knoxville, of enduring "hard times" and reduced rations, and of his wish to return home to see her. Includes his 1924 obituary.

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Kirby Family Papers (Mss 749), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Kirby Family Papers (Mss 749), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Collection 749. Papers of the Kirby family of Warren County, Kentucky, especially Sarah Jane “Jennie” Kirby, her son Percy Warren Kirby, and his grandson Joseph W. Harris. Includes some genealogical data collected by Jennie.

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Unions - Bowling Green, Kentucky (Sc 3673), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Unions - Bowling Green, Kentucky (Sc 3673), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "Additional Files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 3673. By-Laws and Trade Rules of Union Local No. 2156, Bowling Green, Kentucky, of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America.

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Kirby, Sarah Jane "Jennie" (Whalen), 1863-1918 (Sc 3674), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Kirby, Sarah Jane "Jennie" (Whalen), 1863-1918 (Sc 3674), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "Additional Files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 3674. Memoranda by Jennie Kirby, Warren County, Kentucky, of local deaths from 1899-1916. Using a blank Poll Book, she inscribes names, date of death, and in most cases the cause of death. African Americans and whites are included. Records of births, 1910-1911, are at the back of the book.

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Ingram, James Maurice, 1905-1976 (Sc 3672), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Ingram, James Maurice, 1905-1976 (Sc 3672), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Small Collection 3672. Photographs (black & white, one color) of churches, schools, a library, a residence, and a business complex, presumably all designed by Louisville, Kentucky architect James Maurice Ingram. The residence and some of the church photographs are unidentified.

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The Metabolic And Physiological Demands Of A Simulated Fire Ground Test Versus A Live-Fire Training Evolution In Professional Firefighters, Drew Edward Gonzalez, Hunter Waldman, Matthew J. Mcallister Feb 2023

The Metabolic And Physiological Demands Of A Simulated Fire Ground Test Versus A Live-Fire Training Evolution In Professional Firefighters, Drew Edward Gonzalez, Hunter Waldman, Matthew J. Mcallister

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(7): 230-241, 2023. Objective: This study examined the similarities in metabolic and physiological demands of a fire ground test (FGT) and a live fire training evolution. Methods: Twenty-seven firefighters completed either a FGT (n = 13) or a live fire training evolution (n = 14). Salivary samples were collected pre, immediately post, and 30-minutes post FGT and live fire training evolution, and analyzed for cortisol, uric acid, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Heart rate (HR) was measured pre- and post-task. Results: Both tasks resulted in significant elevations in cortisol, IL-1β, and HR. Conclusions: Both the …

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Ischemic Preconditioning Improves The Bench-Press Maximal Strength In Resistance-Trained Men, Anderson Luiz Rodrigues, Bernardo N. Ide Dr., Jeffer Eidi Sasaki, Donizete Cicero X. De Oliveira Oliveira, Claudio De Oliveira Assumpção, Moacir Marocolo, Gustavo Mota Feb 2023

Ischemic Preconditioning Improves The Bench-Press Maximal Strength In Resistance-Trained Men, Anderson Luiz Rodrigues, Bernardo N. Ide Dr., Jeffer Eidi Sasaki, Donizete Cicero X. De Oliveira Oliveira, Claudio De Oliveira Assumpção, Moacir Marocolo, Gustavo Mota

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(4): 217-229, 2023. We investigated whether acute ischemic preconditioning (IPC) would affect upper limb maximal strength performance in resistance-trained men. Using a counterbalanced randomized crossover design, fifteen men (29.9 ± 5.9 yrs.; 86.3 ± 9.6 kg; 8.0 ± 5.0 yrs. resistance training experience) performed one-repetition maximum (1-RM) bench press tests on three different occasions: control, 10 min post-IPC or 10 min post-placebo (SHAM). One-way analysis of variance showed that the post-IPC condition increased (P < 0.0001) 1-RM loads compared to both control and post-SHAM (control 113.3 ± 15.9 kg vs. SHAM 113.9 ± 15.8 kg vs. IPC 115.7 ± 15.6 kg), while control and SHAM did not differ (P > 0.05). Individual results showed that 13 participants (~87%) improved their performance post-IPC compared to control, and 11 participants (~73%) …

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Effects Of A Head-Cooling Cap On 5-Km Running Performance In The Heat, Bernhard J. Spannagl, Mark Et Willems, Andrew T. West Feb 2023

Effects Of A Head-Cooling Cap On 5-Km Running Performance In The Heat, Bernhard J. Spannagl, Mark Et Willems, Andrew T. West

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(6): 193-204, 2023. Cooling the head region during exercise can enhance running performance, but this observation is limited to intermittent cooling. This study investigated the effects of continuous head cooling on 5-km running time-trial (TT) performance in hot conditions. Six male and four female triathletes completed two experimental sessions consisting of two 10-minute runs at 50% and 70% O2max followed by a 5-km TT in the heat (32.0±0.3 °C, 50.1±1.2% RH). In a randomized crossover design, either an ice-filled cooling cap or no cooling cap was provided prior to the 10-minute run at 70%O …

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Interrater, Test-Retest Reliability Of The Y Balance Test. A Reliability Study Including 51 Healthy Participants, Frederik Nicolai Foldager, Sofie Louise Aslerin, Sarah Bækdal, Lisa Urup Tønning, Inger Mechlenburg Feb 2023

Interrater, Test-Retest Reliability Of The Y Balance Test. A Reliability Study Including 51 Healthy Participants, Frederik Nicolai Foldager, Sofie Louise Aslerin, Sarah Bækdal, Lisa Urup Tønning, Inger Mechlenburg

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(4): 182-192, 2023. The aim was to determine the relative and absolute interrater, test-retest reliability of the Y-Balance Test (YBT) in a sample of healthy and active adults aged 18 to 50 years. The sample consisted of 51 healthy and active participants, 30 men and 21 women with a mean age of 28 ± 7 years. The YBT was performed on the right leg in the three test directions. Test and retest of the YBT were performed with a median interval of 15 days. The method for data collection was in line with the Y …

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Assessment Of Neuromuscular Fatigue 24 Hours After A Futsal Simulated Protocol In University Athletes, Cristian Andres Yanez Msc, Nestor Ochoa Msc, Luis Cardozo Msc, Jhonatan Peña Msc, Laura Nathalia Díaz Lnd, William Ojeda Wo, Jaime Rodriguez Jr Feb 2023

Assessment Of Neuromuscular Fatigue 24 Hours After A Futsal Simulated Protocol In University Athletes, Cristian Andres Yanez Msc, Nestor Ochoa Msc, Luis Cardozo Msc, Jhonatan Peña Msc, Laura Nathalia Díaz Lnd, William Ojeda Wo, Jaime Rodriguez Jr

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(1): 205-216, 2023. The purpose of this study was to identify changes in neuromuscular performance variables evaluated through the countermovement jump test before and after (0 hours, after session and 24h post) of a simulated futsal protocol in young university female athletes. Fourteen eumenorrheic, healthy and experienced female futsal players were randomly assigned to an intervention group n = 7) or a control group (n = 7). Both groups performed three countermovement jumps before and after the protocol using an inertial system device. The intervention group completed a short-term functional agility and fatigue protocol that …

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Shoulder Muscle Activity While Swimming In Different Wetsuits And Across Different Paces, Boram Lim, Alina P. Swafford, Katelyn E. Conroy, John A. Mercer Feb 2023

Shoulder Muscle Activity While Swimming In Different Wetsuits And Across Different Paces, Boram Lim, Alina P. Swafford, Katelyn E. Conroy, John A. Mercer

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(1): 172-181, 2023. A triathlon wetsuit is an important piece of equipment during the swim portion of the triathlon for the benefits of thermoregulation and additional buoyancy. However, a lack of knowledge exists about whether or not shoulder muscle activity is influenced by wearing a wetsuit. The purpose of this study was to determine if there were changes in shoulder muscle activity during front crawl with four different wetsuit conditions: Full sleeve (FSW), Sleeveless (SLW), Buoyancy shorts (BS), No wetsuit (NWS) in three different subjective swimming paces (slow, medium, and fast). Eight subjects (5 males, …

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Two-Year Injury Incidence And Movement Characteristics Among Division-I Cross-Country Athletes, Kristyne Wiegand, Richard Tandy, Julia Freedman Silvernail Feb 2023

Two-Year Injury Incidence And Movement Characteristics Among Division-I Cross-Country Athletes, Kristyne Wiegand, Richard Tandy, Julia Freedman Silvernail

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(1): 159-171, 2023. While research on running injuries is common, there is a lack of definitive causal relationships between running injuries and gait mechanics. Additionally, there is a paucity of longitudinal research to understand the development of running injuries. The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of running injuries and investigate movement characteristics as they relate to injury development in Division-I cross-country athletes over a two-year period. Athletes were evaluated at pre- and post-season with three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic gait analyses. A total of 17 female athletes were evaluated, though sample size …

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Graven Family Papers (Sc 3671), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Graven Family Papers (Sc 3671), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Small Collection 3671. Records relating to the Boyd, Upton, Graven and Leslie families of Hart, Larue, and Monroe counties in Kentucky. Includes church minutes, tax receipts, marriage bond, family reminiscences, clippings, and a genealogy tracing the Upton family back to the Powhatan Nation of Virginia. Also includes photographs of the dedication of a new grave marker for War of 1812 veteran James Boyd.

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Garrott, June Rose, 1932-2024 (Sc 3670), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Garrott, June Rose, 1932-2024 (Sc 3670), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Small Collection 3670. Letters and papers of June Rose Garrott, Bowling Green, Kentucky. Includes family information; letters from Japan, where she taught English; Christmas letters; an account of a trip to China; and a list of her writing and scholarly activities.

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Covid-19 (Sc 3669), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives Feb 2023

Covid-19 (Sc 3669), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Manuscripts Small Collection 3669. Miscellaneous communications issued via U.S. mail, e-mail and internet regarding closures, operational changes and mitigation measures during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Includes instructions on mask making, press releases from Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear’s office, information on financial and mental health management, and the White House’s letter enclosing an Economic Impact Payment. Also includes some communications from Bowling Green, Kentucky churches, businesses and banks.

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Ua80/1 Meeting Agenda & Minutes, W Club Feb 2023

Ua80/1 Meeting Agenda & Minutes, W Club

University Organizations

Agenda and minutes of the February 2023 W Club Board of Directors meeting.

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Kentucky Warbler (Vol. 99, No. 1), Department Of Library Special Collections Feb 2023

Kentucky Warbler (Vol. 99, No. 1), Department Of Library Special Collections

The Kentucky Warbler

No abstract provided.

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The Myth Of Shared Governance In Higher Education, Aaron W. Hughey Jan 2023

The Myth Of Shared Governance In Higher Education, Aaron W. Hughey

Faculty/Staff Personal Papers

“Mr. President, we are not employees of the university. We are the university.” Some of you are no doubt familiar with this quote. It was the response Isidore Rabi, a distinguished member of the faculty at Columbia University, had for President Dwight Eisenhower, who referred to the faculty as “employees of the university” in 1950.

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The Acute Effects Of Ischemic Preconditioning On Short-Duration Cycling: A Randomized Crossover Study, Cassidy R. Nelson, Colten R. Brand, Matthew R. Chitty, Chad B. Birger, Shane D. Scholten Jan 2023

The Acute Effects Of Ischemic Preconditioning On Short-Duration Cycling: A Randomized Crossover Study, Cassidy R. Nelson, Colten R. Brand, Matthew R. Chitty, Chad B. Birger, Shane D. Scholten

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(6): 148-158, 2023. There is recent interest from coaches and athletes regarding IPC as an effective way to generate better competitive outcomes. Regarding cycling specifically, the impact of IPC remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of IPC treatment for improving athletic performance during short-duration cycling. After the exclusion and inclusion criteria, there were 11 volunteers for the 3-minute cycling TT and 13 volunteers for the 6-minute cycling TT. All volunteers were competitive athletes of aerobic sports. The IPC treatment consisted of three alternating cycles of 5 minutes of 100% occlusion followed by …

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Do Female University Varsity Athletes Have A Greater Risk Of Injury Within A Competitive Varsity Season?, Aidan K. Comeau, Eric C. Parent, Michael D. Kennedy Jan 2023

Do Female University Varsity Athletes Have A Greater Risk Of Injury Within A Competitive Varsity Season?, Aidan K. Comeau, Eric C. Parent, Michael D. Kennedy

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 16(6): 129-147, 2023. Previous varsity sport injury research has analyzed how acute and chronic injury severity, type, and location differs between sport and sexes, with limited research in time to injury. Canadian university varsity sport injury research is especially sparse and mostly retrospective. Thus, we aimed to understand injury differences in male and female competitive university athletes competing in the same sport. Athletes who competed on the basketball, volleyball, soccer, ice hockey, football (male), rugby (female), and wrestling teams were eligible for the study. There were 182 male and 113 female athletes who provided informed …

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