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An Evaluation Of The Virginia 2002 Child Passenger Safety Law: Determining If The Law Reduced Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries And Fatalities, Petra Connell Apr 2009

An Evaluation Of The Virginia 2002 Child Passenger Safety Law: Determining If The Law Reduced Motor Vehicle Crash Injuries And Fatalities, Petra Connell

Theses and Dissertations

In 2002, Virginia increased the age that children needed to be restrained in a child safety seat from age three to age five. Employing a pre and post intervention analysis, this study evaluated the 2002 Virginia child safety restraint law and determined if the number and severity of motor vehicle crash injuries to children ages four and five changed significantly post-law. Two groups of children, children under age four and children ages six and seven, were utilized as control groups. Motor vehicle crash injury and death data from the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles police crash report file, Virginia Health …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-20 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-20

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Acanthamoeba Culbertsoni Serine Proteases In Abating Microglial-Like Cell Cytokines And Chemokines, Jenica Harrison Apr 2009

The Role Of Acanthamoeba Culbertsoni Serine Proteases In Abating Microglial-Like Cell Cytokines And Chemokines, Jenica Harrison

Theses and Dissertations

Acanthamoeba culbertsoni is an opportunistic free-living amoeba that is causative of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE), a chronic and often fatal central nervous system (CNS) disease that is most prevalent in immune compromised individuals. One hallmark of this disease is the formation of granulomas within the CNS, which are commonly absent in immune compromised individuals. Granulomas are usually composed of amoebae, microglia (CNS macrophages), macrophages, T cells, B cells, and neutrophils. Previous studies have demonstrated that microglia respond to Acanthamoeba by producing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1α, and IL-1β. In addition, activated microglia and macrophages …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-16 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-16

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Identification Of Binding Partners Of A Novel P. Falciparum Exported Protein, Monica Zapata Apr 2009

Identification Of Binding Partners Of A Novel P. Falciparum Exported Protein, Monica Zapata

Theses and Dissertations

Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of the most severe form of malaria. This parasite drastically modifies its host cell, the erythrocyte, to create a hospitable environment for its growth and reproduction. In order for these modifications to occur, the parasite secretes proteins into the erythrocyte. While the secretion machinery is still unknown, many secreted proteins have been found to have a hydrophobic signal sequence and a novel host-targeting signal downstream of the hydrophobic sequence. A novel P. falciparum protein has been shown to be secreted from the parasitophorous vacuole, yet it lacks both a hydrophobic signal sequence and a …


Novel Mechanisms Regulating Cytokine-Induced Gene Expression In Astrocytes And Glioblastoma Cells, Lauren Bryan Apr 2009

Novel Mechanisms Regulating Cytokine-Induced Gene Expression In Astrocytes And Glioblastoma Cells, Lauren Bryan

Theses and Dissertations

Chronic inflammation in the brain results in the development of several CNS diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, multiple sclerosis, and tumors. IL-1, a pro-inflammatory cytokine released by activated microglia and astrocytes, instigates the expression of factors promoting the progression of these CNS disorders, including cytokines, chemokines, and components of matrix remodeling systems, such as the plasminogen activator system. IL-1 also increases the mRNA expression and activity of SphK, the enzyme that phosphorylates Sph to form S1P, a bio-active sphingolipid. This thesis demonstrates that IL-1 and S1P enhance the mRNA and protein expression of PAI-1 and uPAR, two key components …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-13 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-13

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of Plant Development, Erica Satterfield Apr 2009

The Role Of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of Plant Development, Erica Satterfield

Theses and Dissertations

Mitogen-activated protein kinases are part of an evolutionarily conserved protein phosphorylation cascade which serves essential regulatory functions in eukaryotic organisms. Although the role of MAPKs in the regulation of a plant’s response to environmental stress and plant defense has been well established, very little is known about their role in the regulation of plant developmental processes. In order to examine the role of MAPKs in plant growth and development, a strong mammalian MAPK phosphatase (MKP-1), which is known to inactivate MAPKs in plants, was introduced into tobacco plants. In tobacco plants, MKP-1 overexpression altered plant responses to the phytohormones, ethylene …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-09 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-09

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Youth Leadership Development And Peer-Led Initiatives, Kathryn Conley Apr 2009

Youth Leadership Development And Peer-Led Initiatives, Kathryn Conley

Theses and Dissertations

The current study explored the experiences of high school peer leaders (N = 45) chosen to participate in an eight-week peer-led tobacco intervention program, Living Free of Tobacco, Plus! (LIFT+). The study used a repeated measures design to examine changes in leadership self-efficacy, perceived leadership skill, and goal-setting from baseline to post-test. Leaders’ susceptibility to future tobacco use, self-efficacy to resist and avoid tobacco, and confidence and interest in following nutritional guidelines were also examined at two time points. To strengthen self-report measures, peer and teacher evaluations of observed leadership behavior were collected. Results suggest that participation as a peer-leader …


Cannabinoid Effects On Nfkappab Function In Microglial-Like Cells: Dual Mode Of Action, Latoya Griffin-Thomas Apr 2009

Cannabinoid Effects On Nfkappab Function In Microglial-Like Cells: Dual Mode Of Action, Latoya Griffin-Thomas

Theses and Dissertations

Cannabinoids have been shown to modulate the immune system in vitro and in animal models. A major area of interest is how cannabinoids impact the brain. A whole variety of neuropathies or brain disorders, such as AIDS dementia, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, are associated with a hyperinflammatory response within the brain. Microglia, the resident macrophages of the brain, are the major cell type responsible for the persistent elicitation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6, TNFa) and other mediators. In vitro experiments have demonstrated that the partial exogenous cannabinoid agonist delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC) and the potent synthetic exogenous cannabinoid …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-06 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-06

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


"Splintered And A Great Silence": The Production Of Return To The Upright Position By Caridad Svich, Catherine (Cate) Brewer Apr 2009

"Splintered And A Great Silence": The Production Of Return To The Upright Position By Caridad Svich, Catherine (Cate) Brewer

Theses and Dissertations

Like the Tribute in Light that grew phoenix-like from the ashes of the broken hearts of the artists who created it, Return to the Upright Position is a beautiful on-line collaboration amongst fourteen artists in the six months following 9/11. Conceived and edited by Caridad Svich, the play is moving and delicate and instantly brings us back to those moments when American history and sentiment were forever changed. Demoralized, terrorized, afraid, and alone, our country dragged its shocked and weary carcass from the ash, and pulled itself back up again. That is after all the American way, pulling yourself up …


Commonwealth Times 2009-04-02 Apr 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-04-02

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Ink (2009-04) Apr 2009

Ink (2009-04)

Ink, 2008-

The student-run features magazine covering the fashion, art, music and culture worlds at VCU and in Richmond. Published annually in print and updated regularly online.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-30 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-30

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-26 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-26

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-23 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-23

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-19 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-19

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-16 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-16

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


A Service-Learning Approach To An Arts-Based Technology Course To Increase Pre-Service Teacher Receptivity To Teaching Technology, Elizabeth Essex Mar 2009

A Service-Learning Approach To An Arts-Based Technology Course To Increase Pre-Service Teacher Receptivity To Teaching Technology, Elizabeth Essex

Theses and Dissertations

The following question and sub-question guide this thesis project: 1) How does a service-learning approach in an arts-based technology course increase pre-service teacher receptivity to teaching technology? 2.) What are some barriers to teaching technology for pre-service teachers? A positive service-learning experience provides good learning models which have the potential to address the barriers to teaching technology for pre-service teachers by influencing their self-efficacy. Included in this thesis is a unit plan which responds to these research questions. There are many barriers to teaching technology for teachers including lack of funds, availability and quality of computer hardware and software, teaching …


Binding Studies Of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Targeted Compounds Using Surface Plasmon Resonance, Spandana Kankanala Mar 2009

Binding Studies Of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Targeted Compounds Using Surface Plasmon Resonance, Spandana Kankanala

Theses and Dissertations

The study of binding kinetics of proteins plays an important role in understanding molecular mechanisms that drive biological processes. The binding rate constants reflect the dynamics of the system and associated biological activity measurements of the association and dissociation rate constants make it possible to compare different interactions in a standardized manner and help elucidate a mechanistic understanding of binding events. In our study, we used Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology (Biacore) to study the binding kinetics of the antibodies EGF, Cetuximab and a candidate drug P-13 with the receptor EGFR. The candidate drug P-13 was synthesized and tested on …


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-05 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-05

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-03-02 Mar 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-03-02

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Shafer Court Connections (2009-03) Mar 2009

Shafer Court Connections (2009-03)

Shafer Court Connections, 1994-2010

For alumni of the Academic Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University.


Ink (2009-03) Mar 2009

Ink (2009-03)

Ink, 2008-

The student-run features magazine covering the fashion, art, music and culture worlds at VCU and in Richmond. Published annually in print and updated regularly online.


Commonwealth Times 2009-02-26 Feb 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-02-26

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-02-23 Feb 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-02-23

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-02-19 Feb 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-02-19

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Times 2009-02-16 Feb 2009

Commonwealth Times 2009-02-16

Commonwealth Times, 1969-

No abstract provided.