Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Life Sciences (16178)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (7941)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (5493)
- Engineering (5445)
- Education (3920)
-
- Environmental Sciences (2957)
- Biology (2708)
- Plant Sciences (2657)
- Agriculture (2332)
- Arts and Humanities (2309)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering (2083)
- Physics (1829)
- Animal Sciences (1810)
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (1587)
- Earth Sciences (1564)
- Psychology (1409)
- Entomology (1317)
- Business (1262)
- Forest Sciences (1214)
- Food Science (1100)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (1071)
- Water Resource Management (822)
- Sociology (771)
- Library and Information Science (736)
- Aerospace Engineering (694)
- Nutrition (650)
- Horticulture (626)
- Economics (608)
- Mathematics (527)
- Mechanical Engineering (515)
- Keyword
-
- Utah State University (2509)
- Utah (1832)
- Newspaper (1807)
- USU (1574)
- Minutes (1089)
-
- Utah State University Extension (1083)
- Faculty senate (1076)
- The Utah Statesman (956)
- Statesman (937)
- Student Life (903)
- Agenda (861)
- Educational Policies Committee (839)
- USU Extension (742)
- Utah Agricultural College (717)
- Usu (482)
- Agriculture (451)
- Scanning electron microscopy (447)
- Education (394)
- Design (357)
- Position (354)
- Teacher (339)
- Executive committee (338)
- Management (338)
- UWRL (330)
- Program Proposals (316)
- Family (308)
- Instructor (302)
- Horticulture (300)
- Water (290)
- Regents (280)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023 (8859)
- Small Satellite Conference (4614)
- All Current Publications (2535)
- The Utah Statesman (1878)
- All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023 (1671)
-
- Student Research Symposium (1516)
- Scanning Microscopy (1416)
- Educational Policies Committee (1330)
- Undergraduate Honors Capstone Projects (1091)
- All Archived Publications (1075)
- Aspen Bibliography (922)
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present (858)
- Human–Wildlife Interactions (846)
- Utah Space Grant Consortium (834)
- Faculty Senate & Faculty Senate Executive Committee (833)
- Blog Posts (791)
- Wildlife Damage Management Conference (764)
- Biology (697)
- All Physics Faculty Publications (658)
- Reports (590)
- Wildland Resources Faculty Publications (584)
- USU Student Folklore Fieldwork (573)
- The Characterization and Radiometric Calibration for Remote Sensing Annual Meeting (CALCON) (544)
- Natural Resources and Environmental Issues (504)
- Applications for Staff Employments Faculty, Student and Graduate (484)
- All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) (469)
- College of Engineering News (466)
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications (461)
- Economic Research Institute Study Papers (461)
- Space Dynamics Laboratory Publications (394)
- Publication Type
Articles 51481 - 51510 of 57380
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Revisional Study Of The Bees Of The Genus Perdita F. Smith, With Special Reference To The Fauna Of The Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part Vll (Including Index To Parts L To Vll), P. H. Timberlake
All PIRU Publications
In the preceding parts of this revision all the groups of the genus Perdita have been tabulated and the species described in more or less detail, with only a few omissions of previously known forms. In this supplementary part many more species are added and the omissions have been rectified. A bibliography of the genus, an index to all trivial names and corrigenda for preceding parts are added.
Utah Science Vol. 29 No. 2, June 1968
Utah Science Vol. 29 No. 2, June 1968
Utah Science
President Chase retires June 30 - Utah State University 31
Grazing vs. wheat production on marginal Utah cropland, John P. Workman and Jack Hooper 32
Help for the desert bighorn, Lanny Wilson, Larry Farnsworth, and Lois M. Cox 34
Pneumonia drugs fight some plant diseases 36
Assessing farm land according to its value for agricultural use, Rondo A. Christensen 37
The reluctant jumpers, J. Juan Spillet and Lois M. Cox 41
Llama reproduction - a South American problem, Warren C. Foote, Barry G. England, and Millard E. Wilde 43
Breeding bees to the crop, William P. Nye and Otto Mackensen …
A Study Of Spelling Errors Made By Milford Second Grade Children During 1966, Athene Roberts
A Study Of Spelling Errors Made By Milford Second Grade Children During 1966, Athene Roberts
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
Spelling is the writing of symbols to represent to other people the words and thoughts in the mind of the individual who is writing. Rarely, if ever, does anyone want to write a word which he has not used orally or which he has not heard. The task of spelling correctly is to be sure these symbols are the ones which are accepted and recognized by others (Hanna and Hanna, 1959).
Interest As A Factor In Vocational Choice, Leland J. Smith
Interest As A Factor In Vocational Choice, Leland J. Smith
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
As the complexities of modern life increase, greater caution has to be exercised in the selection of an appropriate vocational choice. Norris, Zeran and Hatch (1960, p. 5) state, "The dramatic changes which have taken place in the world during the past twenty-five years have created new demands on the training programs which furnish the skilled leaders in all vocational pursuits." The foregoing statement certainly points out the vocational implications of our changing society. Mortensen and Schmuller (1951, p. 199) report, "The entire area of interests is today receiving added emphasis." The study of interest continues to occupy an important …
Negro Historiography With Special Emphasis On Negro Historians Of The New School, Ella D. Lewis Douglas
Negro Historiography With Special Emphasis On Negro Historians Of The New School, Ella D. Lewis Douglas
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
Except for an occasional Nat Turner, Booker T. Washington, or George W. Carver, the Negro as a person is missing from the textbooks from which the millions learn their history. The race has bulked large as a theme in American historiography, but such treatment has been largely preoccupied with Negroes en masse and as a "problem," and has rarely extended to individual, creative Negroes and their contributions to American society. It may be supposed that white, college-bred Americans can identify very few of the most celebrated Negroes who attained prominence of some sort before World War I.
A Study To Determine The Attitudes Of Master's Degree Recipients In Elementary Education Toward Courses In The Required Program At Utah State University, Clifford Russell
A Study To Determine The Attitudes Of Master's Degree Recipients In Elementary Education Toward Courses In The Required Program At Utah State University, Clifford Russell
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
It was believed by this writer that it would be impossible to establish a degree program which would fulfill the needs of and satisfy all students. For this reason; it was impossible to objectively evaluate the effectiveness of the requirements for a Master's degree. However; it seemed that the opinions of recent degree recipients would provide a primary source of information for evaluating the relative merits of required courses and experiences. The Dean of the College of Education at Utah State University indicated that this important source of information about the Master's degree program in elementary education had been largely …
A Survey To Determine The Potential Training Stations Available For Distributive Education Students In Logan, Utah, Bruce E. Lind
A Survey To Determine The Potential Training Stations Available For Distributive Education Students In Logan, Utah, Bruce E. Lind
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
All youth need to develop salable skills and those understandings and attitudes that make the worker an intelligent and productive participant in economic life. To this end , most youth need supervised work experience as well as education in the skills and knowledge of their occupations.
Education is considered by many philosophers to be the vehicle through which society achieves the goals it believes to be significant. The cooperative distributive education program is one of the vehicles that educators have created.
The first statement points out the need for supervised work experience as a part of America's educational program. The …
The Establishment And First Six Months Of The Civilian Conservation Corps And Joe Hill, Wobbly Martyr Of Utah, Clifford G. O'Harrow
The Establishment And First Six Months Of The Civilian Conservation Corps And Joe Hill, Wobbly Martyr Of Utah, Clifford G. O'Harrow
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
One of the most generally admired New Deal Agencies reflected the fact that Franklin D. Roosevelt, like his cousin Theodore was an ardent conservationist. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) by providing job relief to the people. However, most of the work was carried on in the more remote areas of the states and thus escaped day to day scrutiny. The completed conservation tasks were to stand as proof of accomplishment. Most histories dismiss the CCC with a paragraph and perhaps a picture of some boys planting trees; however, 2,400,000 young men and 145,000 war veterans served in camps of the …
The Effect Of Age, Skf 525-A Hydrochloride, And Chlorcyclizine Dihydrochloride On The Toxicity Of Parathion To Adult Alkali Bees, Nomia Melanderi Ckll, Mohammad J. Moradeshaghi
The Effect Of Age, Skf 525-A Hydrochloride, And Chlorcyclizine Dihydrochloride On The Toxicity Of Parathion To Adult Alkali Bees, Nomia Melanderi Ckll, Mohammad J. Moradeshaghi
Biology
Technical parathion, 98.5 per cent pure, was further purified by column chromatography in a darkened room. The purity of this parathion was measured by a manometric technique (Nakatsugawa and Dahm, 1962; 1965). Only 5 per cent inhibition at 2.5 x 10-5 molar parathion was observed with horse serum cholinesterase. Alkali bee prepupae were dug from their natural sites, and reared under the laboratory conditions until they emerged. The bees were kept in one quart mason jars, and they were fed a 25 per cent aqueous sucrose solution. All biological assays were conducted by topical application of 1 microliter of …
Development Of Eimeria Bovis In Cultured Mammalian Cells, Ronald Fayer
Development Of Eimeria Bovis In Cultured Mammalian Cells, Ronald Fayer
Biology
Cell line and established cell line cultures were tested for their ability to support in vitro development of Eimeria bovis. Among the cell types tested were embryonic bovine kidney, spleen, thymus, testicle, intestine and trachea cells, embryonic human intestine cells, mouse L cells, and Madin-Darby adult bovine kidney cells. Monolayer cell cultures were serially propagated in disposable prescription bottles and transferred to Leighton tubes for use in experiments. Coverslips from Leighton tube cultures inoculated with sporozoites were examined with phase-contrast or Zeiss Nomarski interference contrast microscopy for as long as 21 days after inoculation. After examination, coverslips were fixed …
Laboratory Studies Of The Biology Of Amblymerus Bruchophagi (Gahan) A Parasite Of The Alfalfa Seed Chalcid, Robert C. Saunders
Laboratory Studies Of The Biology Of Amblymerus Bruchophagi (Gahan) A Parasite Of The Alfalfa Seed Chalcid, Robert C. Saunders
Biology
The biology, life history, oviposition behavior, and host synchronization pattern of Amblymerus bruchophagi (Gahan) were studied under laboratory conditions. The possibility of rearing this parasite on unnatural hosts was also investigated. The development of the parasite from egg to adult was 10.5 days at 27 C; one generation requires less than two weeks. The average life span of the male was 20.7 days, almost 10 days less than that of the female. Females laid an average of 251 eggs over a period of 35 days. It was apparent that photoperiod had little effect on the development of A. bruchophagi at …
Organizing For Guidance In The Willcox Elementary Schools, Agnes M. Briggs
Organizing For Guidance In The Willcox Elementary Schools, Agnes M. Briggs
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
The director of Guidance in the Arizona State Department of Public Instruction realizing the great need for more experimental programs, proposed that part of the [National Defense Education Act of 1958] monies in Arizona be used for the purpose of developing pilot projects in the elementary schools. Schools that had expressed interest in a possible elementary guidance project were contacted and invited to write a proposal with the assistance of the State Department. Forty districts submitted plans for elementary guidance programs. Of these, ten were selected on the basis of the nature of the proposed program, the geographic location of …
The Attitudes Of Logan City, Utah Toward Ethnic Minority Groups With Special Emphasis On The Negro, Ella D. Lewis Douglas
The Attitudes Of Logan City, Utah Toward Ethnic Minority Groups With Special Emphasis On The Negro, Ella D. Lewis Douglas
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
One major purpose of the research conducted by human relations agencies has been to determine the correlates of prejudice. The analysis of data has persistently aimed at identifying those groups within the population among whom the incidence of prejudice is higher. If such groups can be identified, programs to reduce prejudice can be designed especially for them. However, there is a strong feeling in the American society that certain groups, in the population are congenitally inferior to others. These are the ethnic minority groups, such as the Negro, the Spanish-American, the Oriental, the Jew, and the American Indian. Such a …
Learning Theory As Applied To The Counseling Process, Melvin H. Larsen
Learning Theory As Applied To The Counseling Process, Melvin H. Larsen
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
The literature contains much about learning. But, what do we mean by learning?
Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through reacting to an encountered situation, provided that the characteristics of the change in activity cannot be explained on the basis of native response tendencies, maturation, or temporary states of the organism (e.g., fatigue, drugs, etc.). (Hilgard, 1966, p. 2)
Effective counseling requires that the client learn. Even though client learning is essential to effective counseling, relatively little has been done to relate learning theory to the counseling process. Significant work in this direction has …
A Study Of The Self-Concept Attitudes Of Incarcerated And Nonincarcerated Male Adolescents, Joseph Petty
A Study Of The Self-Concept Attitudes Of Incarcerated And Nonincarcerated Male Adolescents, Joseph Petty
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Three general comparisons were made in the present study: (1) Four groups of subjects were compared with one-another on the four Bills' Index of Adjustment and Values variables. The variables included: (a) Self-concept (perception of self), (b) self-acceptance (feelings about perception of self), (c) ideal-self (aspired self), and (d) the discrepancy score between self-concept and ideal-self. The four main groups consisted of: (a) Nonincarcerated nondelinquents (adolescents, in public school, without a police record), (b) nonincarcerated delinquents (with police record), (c) incarcerated adolescents attending the institutional academic school, (d) incarcerated adolescents not attending the institutional academic school. (2) The two incarcerated …
Nutrition During Pregnancy, Lactation And Infancy, Minodokht Froozani
Nutrition During Pregnancy, Lactation And Infancy, Minodokht Froozani
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
In many countries in South and East Asia, most diets are defective in quality, even when there is not a severe shortage of food. They do. not provide an adequate quantity of essential nutrients. One of the most severe deficiencies is in good quality protein. The solution to this problem is to produce and provide the right kinds of foods and to establish national food production policies which should make it possible to plan a better balanced diet based on sound nutritional principles and modern knowledge of nutritional requirements. Some degree of undernutrition, over-nutrition, or malnutrition occurs in most European …
The Effects Of Paternal Absence On Male Children, Martha H. Rigby
The Effects Of Paternal Absence On Male Children, Martha H. Rigby
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
The society in which our children are living and growing today is complicated by strife and conflict both internally and externally . It is a time when statisticians are telling us that 481 out of 1,000 marriages, or nearly one out of every four, will end in divorce; many others will end in separations not legally terminated (Bureau of Census, 1966). Many families are also separated because of the military action which at present is keeping 500,000 men at war in a country many thousands of miles from their families. During the year 1967 over nine thousand of this number …
A Study Of Life Crisis Magnitude Of Psychiatric Patients And A Non-Therapy Group, Helen B. Morris
A Study Of Life Crisis Magnitude Of Psychiatric Patients And A Non-Therapy Group, Helen B. Morris
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
A group of hospitalized psychiatric patients and a randomly selected non-therapy group responded to the Schedule of Recent Experiences questionniare. In order to determine the magnitude of life change events for the two groups, Life Change Unit totals were derived for the years 1966 and 1967.
To test the hypothesis that patients in psychiatric treatment have experienced a quantitatively significant greater amount of life change than a group of non-therapy subjects, an analysis of variance was used to determine whether there were significant differences between the scores for the two groups.
For the year 1966, no significant difference was found …
A Description Of The Planarian Phagocata Crenophila, New Species, From Utah, Jerry H. Carpenter
A Description Of The Planarian Phagocata Crenophila, New Species, From Utah, Jerry H. Carpenter
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
A new species of planaria in the genus Phagocata was found in several springs and spring-fed streams in Logan Canyon, Cache County, Utah. This species was named Phagocata crenophila because it greatly prefers to live in springs and it seems to be adapted behaviorally to this type of habitat. Serial sections and whole mounts were made by standard methods in order to study the anatomical features which are necessary for identification of planarians. The distinguishing features of this species are the following: testes ventral and extending from near the brain to near the posterior end, ejaculatory duct opening ventrally from …
A Proposed Equipment Development Plan For Closed Circuit Television As It Relates To The Existing Curriculum At College Of Southern Utah, Don Lee Blanchard
A Proposed Equipment Development Plan For Closed Circuit Television As It Relates To The Existing Curriculum At College Of Southern Utah, Don Lee Blanchard
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
A study of closed circuit television systems was made which could be utilized to supplement conventional teaching methods at College of Southern Utah.
A basic, but complete studio installation for production work and radio-television class room instruction in addition to four, individual, self-contained installations are recommended for regular classroom use. All equipment is to be compatible and provide for complete interchangeability of tapes within the system.
Present costs of distribution systems indicate that video tapes produced in the classroom, in the field, or in the studio and played back in the classroom would provide better utilization of available funds. It …
A Study Of The Reasons For The Salary Differential Between Professional Staff Members At The University Of Utah And Utah State University, Terrance R. Volb
A Study Of The Reasons For The Salary Differential Between Professional Staff Members At The University Of Utah And Utah State University, Terrance R. Volb
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Salary differentials by rank were studied at the University of Utah and Utah State University on a departmental basis.
Multiple regression equations were developed from criteria at Utah State University which were used to predict individual salaries for professional staff members at the University of Utah. Thirteen of the fourteen multiple regression equations developed showed statistical significance at the .05 level and twelve departments were significant at the .01 level.
Salary comparisons by rank were considerably reduced as a result of the department by department analysis.
Occupational Experience Qualifications Of Vocational Business Education Teachers In Utah, Mary D. Rigsby Carling
Occupational Experience Qualifications Of Vocational Business Education Teachers In Utah, Mary D. Rigsby Carling
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
On December 18, 1963, President Johnson signed into law the Vocational Act of 1963. With its passage, cooperative secondary school office education and distributive education received needed encouragement and financial assistance. Educators in business are, as never before, challenged to prepare effective teacher-coordinators for the cooperative part-time program in business.
The instructor of a vocational course should have a thorough and up-to-date knowledge of his subject area. One of the ways in which the vocational business education teacher can obtain this knowledge is through actual job-related experience. The Peabody Report, compiled by the George Peabody College for Teachers, under the …
A Study To Determine The Feasibility Of Locating A Family Type Restaurant In Logan, Utah, Lynne A. Anderson
A Study To Determine The Feasibility Of Locating A Family Type Restaurant In Logan, Utah, Lynne A. Anderson
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
Increasing attention is drawn to the stock market as the number of shares traded continues to reach new highs. The purchase of common stock as an effective hedge against inflation is also broadly discussed. Obviously, not all stock presently offered for sale will yield a favorable return on investment. The use of comprehensive financial analysis has proven to be essential in effective investment management. It is the purpose of this report to thoroughly analyze the Boise Cascade Corporation to determine whether or not the purchase of its common stock would be a profitable long-term investment.
An Analysis Of Boise Cascade Corporation For Long-Term Investment Purposes, Lynne A. Anderson
An Analysis Of Boise Cascade Corporation For Long-Term Investment Purposes, Lynne A. Anderson
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
Increasing attention is drawn to the stock market as the number of shares traded continues to reach new highs . The purchase of common stock as an effective hedge against inflation is also broadly discussed . Obviously, not all stock presently offered for sale will yield a favorable return on investment . The use of comprehensive financial analysis has proven to be essential in effective investment management . It is the purpose of this report to thoroughly analyze the Boise Cascade Corporation to determine whether or not the purchase of its common stock would he a profitable long-term investment.
Financial …
A Pilot Study To Determine The Characteristics And Acceptance Of A Mobile Office Education Classroom To Serve Small High Schools In Utah, Arlyn N. Anderson
A Pilot Study To Determine The Characteristics And Acceptance Of A Mobile Office Education Classroom To Serve Small High Schools In Utah, Arlyn N. Anderson
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
For many years the office practice curriculums in the small high schools in Utah have been incomplete. Small high schools generally do not offer the same opportunities for learning as larger high schools due to the lack of funds, a smaller student body, and a shortage of trained personnel. Their distance from larger metropolitan areas where office opportunities are more readily available has made it economically unsound to offer such training programs and facilities. Often, students do not receive adequate training to prepare them for entry level jobs upon graduation from high school.
Students graduating from small high schools must …
Meet The Band, Clayton G. Furch
Meet The Band, Clayton G. Furch
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
The purpose of this composition is to introduce the instruments of the band to audiences, particularly of elementary school age. The work is written in the style of a theme and variations. Each variation is intended to display the musical characteristics of a musical instrument or instruments. As the narrator introduces each group of instruments, the players should stand and display the instruments so that the audience will learn to recognize the instruments by sight and sound. The composition may be performed without the narration if so desired.
Graduate Percussion Recital Based Upon A Proposed Stage Band Drum Method, Leslie E. Merrill
Graduate Percussion Recital Based Upon A Proposed Stage Band Drum Method, Leslie E. Merrill
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
music educators generally agree that improvements in instructional materials and teaching methods would simplify the process of training the young percussionist who wishes t o play drums in a stage or dance band. There is a need far an organized method of procedure to help teachers and students in this regard.
In this paper it is proposed to examine the necessary equipment and instruments and to analyze the playing techniques fundamental to adequate performance of stage band literature. It is further proposed to show a new method for stage or dance band drum students based on the techniques analyzed.
Graduate Recital, Robert D. Frankovich
Graduate Recital, Robert D. Frankovich
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
The pursuit of musical excellence is the goal of the professional music educator. The author believes that the intensive study afforded to him by the graduate program was one way in which he could improve his teaching techniques.
In addition to preparing a graduate recital. the author wanted to experience the personal growth and satisfaction of composing music. He felt that the area of composition could offer many insights which would lead to a more complete musical understanding. The graduate program also offered advanced courses in the psychology of teaching and the philosophy of education, which the author hoped would …
Streamflow Forecasting For The Logan And Blacksmith Fork Rivers In Northern Utah, Kenneth A. Mangelson
Streamflow Forecasting For The Logan And Blacksmith Fork Rivers In Northern Utah, Kenneth A. Mangelson
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Accurate streamflow forecasts have been recognized as being important by water users and others whose occupations and pursuits depend upon the supply of water from snow fed streams.
The streamflow forecasting equations for the important predictive periods, in particular the April through September and the May through September total flows, were developed in this study for both the Logan and Blacksmith Fork Rivers.
Multiple linear regress ion was used as a mathematical model in determining the streamflow forecasting equations. A correlation analysis was used to determine the importance of the variables used in the mathematical model. The results of this …
Recital Report, Douglas C. Brenchley
Recital Report, Douglas C. Brenchley
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
In selecting the compositions to be presented in this graduate recital, several important factors had to be considered. First, this candidate felt that it was very important to include a variety of music in the recital; songs and arias from different eras of history, performed in their original languages, including French, German, Italian and English. Representative composers had to be selected, allowing the candidate to sing music worthy of a graduate recital. This music also had to include those qualities which would tax the candidate's ability as an educator and performer; rhythm, style, range, interpretation and technique--all of these qualities …