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The Effect Of The Star Sportsmanship Education Module On Parents' Self-Perceived Sportsmanship Behaviors In Youth Sport, Dwedor W. Ford, Colby B. Jubenville, Michael B. Phillips Jan 2013

The Effect Of The Star Sportsmanship Education Module On Parents' Self-Perceived Sportsmanship Behaviors In Youth Sport, Dwedor W. Ford, Colby B. Jubenville, Michael B. Phillips

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The purpose of this study was to examine how the STAR Sportsmanship education module affected parent behavior attached to their experience of their child’s sporting endeavors. The Parent Experiences in Youth Sport (PEYS) was utilized to collect data on 95 parents’ self-perceived behavior in youth sport. The PEYS consisted of an 18-item survey focused on how each participant rated their behavior as he/she experienced their child’s participation in some type of youth sport activity. Psychometric testing (e.g. content validity, known-group validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency) was conducted on the PEYS to provide validity and reliability evidence. The results indicated …


Soccer-Specific Stadiums And Attendance In Major League Soccer: Investigating The Novelty Effect, Adam Love, Andreas N. Kavazis, Alan Morse, Kurt C. Mayer Jr. Jan 2013

Soccer-Specific Stadiums And Attendance In Major League Soccer: Investigating The Novelty Effect, Adam Love, Andreas N. Kavazis, Alan Morse, Kurt C. Mayer Jr.

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Major League Soccer (MLS) officials have focused on the construction of soccer-specific stadiums as a key aspect of the league’s development strategy. Research in numerous professional sport contexts has found that teams tend to experience an increase in attendance after moving into new stadiums. Researchers have termed this phenomenon the novelty effect. Given MLS’s longtime emphasis on constructing soccer-specific stadiums, the purpose of the current study was to examine the extent to which a novelty effect exists in MLS. Results of a repeated measures t test indicated that clubs experienced an increase in attendance during their first season in a …


Exploring Organizational Identity And Interpersonal Conflict In Sport Organizations, Shannon Kerwin Jan 2013

Exploring Organizational Identity And Interpersonal Conflict In Sport Organizations, Shannon Kerwin

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Interpersonal conflict is a dysfunctional group process that requires scholarly attention. Despite support for this claim, there is a gap in theoretical knowledge regarding the antecedent conditions to interpersonal disagreement in sport organizations. As such, the tenets of social identity theory were used to explore if and how organizational identity influences the perception of conflict in the regional sport commission context. A multi-method qualitative approach was adopted to serve the purpose of this study. The findings indicate that organizational identity is present, in-group/out-group identity formation contributes to status conflict, and that both formal and informal leadership play a role in …


Discovering Dysfunction In Title Ix Implementation: Ncaa Administrator Literacy, Responsibility, And Fear, Ellen Staurowsky, Erianne A. Weight Jan 2013

Discovering Dysfunction In Title Ix Implementation: Ncaa Administrator Literacy, Responsibility, And Fear, Ellen Staurowsky, Erianne A. Weight

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Higher education officials, including presidents and senior athletics administrators, are expected to voluntarily comply with the mandates of Title IX. In anticipation of the need for assistance in learning about the law’s requirements, Title IX regulations devised in the 1970s called for every institution in the country receiving federal financial assistance to appoint a Title IX coordinator to examine campus policies, practices, and philosophies in light of Title IX standards. As a result of the deficits in the application of this Title IX enforcement model, the purpose of this study was to assess how much senior athletics administrators know about …


Joining The Team: A Case Study Identifying And Assessing Critical Factors Influencing Ncaa Division Iii Student-Athlete Matriculation, Daniel D. Covell, Marilyn K. Pelosi, Jodi Lemoi Jan 2013

Joining The Team: A Case Study Identifying And Assessing Critical Factors Influencing Ncaa Division Iii Student-Athlete Matriculation, Daniel D. Covell, Marilyn K. Pelosi, Jodi Lemoi

Journal of Applied Sport Management

This research sought to understand what factors influence how first-year student-athletes at a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III institution chose the school to attend in light of the heuristic perspective of bounded rationality, which posits that decision makers are rational in some but not all elements of the decision-making process. Data were assessed for the entire respondent group as well as subgroups based on gender and by amount of non-loan financial aid received by using the principal component analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test. The analysis showed athletic variables such as conference affiliation, quality of opponents, recruiting materials, …


An Examination Of Work–Family Conflict In Ncaa Division Iii And Naia Sports Information Professionals, Laura M. Hatfield, Jeffrey T. Johnson Jan 2013

An Examination Of Work–Family Conflict In Ncaa Division Iii And Naia Sports Information Professionals, Laura M. Hatfield, Jeffrey T. Johnson

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Work–family conflict (WFC) is defined as “the discord that arises when the time devoted to or time spent fulfilling professional responsibilities interferes with or limits the amount of time available to perform family-related responsibilities” (Netemeyer, McMurrian, & Boles, 1996). A successful career in sports information requires long, demanding hours that can make finding balance between work and family difficult. The purpose of this study was to determine if NCAA Division III and NAIA sports information professionals (SIDs) experience WFC and to examine the impact of WFC on the related theories of life satisfaction (LS), job satisfaction (JS), job burnout (JB), …


Impact Of Intercollegiate Athletics On Undergraduate Enrollment At A Small, Faith-Based Institution, Matthew J. Brunet, Michele W. Atkins, Gary R. Johnson, Linn M. Stranak Jan 2013

Impact Of Intercollegiate Athletics On Undergraduate Enrollment At A Small, Faith-Based Institution, Matthew J. Brunet, Michele W. Atkins, Gary R. Johnson, Linn M. Stranak

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Based on previous research, it is apparent many National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I institutions benefit from the existence of and success in intercollegiate athletics. However, few studies have researched the impact of intercollegiate athletics at National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intercollegiate athletics at a small, faith-based institution affiliated with the NAIA. More specifically, does success in or the existence of intercollegiate athletics have an effect on students’ decisions to enroll at this institution? Findings indicate the majority of freshmen student participants, including many intercollegiate …


Editor's Note: Introducing A Newly Rebranded Journal, Damon P. S. Andrew Jan 2013

Editor's Note: Introducing A Newly Rebranded Journal, Damon P. S. Andrew

Journal of Applied Sport Management

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2013

Front Matter

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Front Matter for Volume 5 Issue 3.


Strategies Implemented By Top Ncaa Olympic Coaches To Enhance Support Surrounding Their Programs, Lee Roberts, Coyte G. Cooper, Erianne A. Weight Jan 2013

Strategies Implemented By Top Ncaa Olympic Coaches To Enhance Support Surrounding Their Programs, Lee Roberts, Coyte G. Cooper, Erianne A. Weight

Journal of Applied Sport Management

A shift in institutional priorities related to profit maximization in “big time” sport programs (men’s basketball and football) has led to the elimination of many men’s Olympic sport programs (Ridpath, Yiamouyiannis, Lawrence, & Galles, 2009). As previous literature has demonstrated, coaches can work toward minimizing elimination decisions by raising money that will limit the financial burden of their program on the athletic department (Weight, 2010). Thus, the purpose of the study was to explore fund-raising practices of top NCAA Division I wrestling coaches (N = 10) to determine strategies that programs can implement to encourage sustainability initiatives. Following the identification …


Future Trends In Outsourced Marketing Within Division I Intercollegiate Athletics: An Initial Round Of A Delphi Study, Robert H. Zullo Jan 2013

Future Trends In Outsourced Marketing Within Division I Intercollegiate Athletics: An Initial Round Of A Delphi Study, Robert H. Zullo

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The purpose of this study was to examine opinions regarding future trends in outsourced intercollegiate sports marketing from managers of the outsourced marketing companies hired to administer media and marketing rights at select National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I schools. Twenty-eight of the 61 companies selected to participate in this study responded. Via the Delphi Method, data were collected as descriptive statistics, and frequencies were analyzed along with qualitative responses. The findings indicated that outsourced companies seek new business opportunities for the future with athletic departments. The most likely area involved athletic facility naming rights; retailing, licensing and concessions …


Moving On Up: Division I Athletic Directors’ Career Progression And Involvement, Robin Hardin, Coyte G. Cooper, Landon T. Huffman Jan 2013

Moving On Up: Division I Athletic Directors’ Career Progression And Involvement, Robin Hardin, Coyte G. Cooper, Landon T. Huffman

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Collegiate athletic directors (ADs) are the chief executive officers within the athletic department of the colleges and universities they serve. While they are certainly high-profile, influential professionals, there are a limited number of research studies that focus in-depth on the career experiences of these athletic administrators. The purpose of this research was to examine the career experiences of athletic directors. The results showed a shift in the need for athletic directors to understand business and development and obtain a graduate degree. More than 80% held a master’s degree with previous areas of employment in development and marketing. Such skills were …


Game Day Experience Through The Lens Of Critical Incident Technique, Robin Hardin, Brody Ruihley, Cindy Veraldo Jan 2013

Game Day Experience Through The Lens Of Critical Incident Technique, Robin Hardin, Brody Ruihley, Cindy Veraldo

Journal of Applied Sport Management

This qualitative study examined the game-day experiences of fans at a college football game using Critical Incident Technique. This technique identifies and examines important occurrences, or incidents, identified by participants based on their own positive or negative experience. A total of 2,450 individuals responded to the optional open-ended question on a survey. Respondents indicated the most positive aspects of the experience as the enjoyment, pride, and tradition associated with attending the games. The facility, atmosphere, and policies and operations were reported as the most negative aspects of the experience. It is important to understand the experience of fans at events …


In Pursuit Of Sport Sustainability: Fund-Raising And The Ncaa Division I Track And Field Core Product, Logan W. Roberts, Erianne A. Weight Jan 2013

In Pursuit Of Sport Sustainability: Fund-Raising And The Ncaa Division I Track And Field Core Product, Logan W. Roberts, Erianne A. Weight

Journal of Applied Sport Management

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I track and field programs have been a target of elimination in recent decades (Irick, 2011) as funds are often allocated to sports that provide the largest perceived potential return on investment (Marburger & Hogshead-Makar, 2003). Building on research that documents the influential role coaches can play in sport sustainability efforts (Cooper, 2012; Weight, 2010; Weight & Cooper, 2011), this study examines fund raising and fortification strategies of 111 Division I coaches through survey methodology. Important fund raising strategies emerged including communication with donors, maintaining an up-to-date contact database, and providing thank-you notes and/ …


Sustainable Volunteerism At A Major International Sporting Event: The Impact Of Perceived Event Prestige, Seungmo Kim, Sung Il Hong, Damon P.S. Andrew Jan 2013

Sustainable Volunteerism At A Major International Sporting Event: The Impact Of Perceived Event Prestige, Seungmo Kim, Sung Il Hong, Damon P.S. Andrew

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The primary purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of perceived event prestige (PEP) on intention to continue voluntary work via volunteer commitment and satisfaction at a globally prestigious sporting event. A total of 202 volunteers at the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) Championship, held in August, 2011, in Daegu, South Korea, participated in the study. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) supported the full mediating effects of both attitudinal variables between PEP and intention to continue voluntary work. In other words, volunteers are more likely to feel satisfied with their voluntary work and develop …


A Polarizing Issue: Faculty And Staff Perceptions Of Intercollegiate Athletic Academics, Governance, And Finance Post-Ncaa Investigation, Gregory Lewinter, Erianne A. Weight, Barbara Osborne, John Brunner Jan 2013

A Polarizing Issue: Faculty And Staff Perceptions Of Intercollegiate Athletic Academics, Governance, And Finance Post-Ncaa Investigation, Gregory Lewinter, Erianne A. Weight, Barbara Osborne, John Brunner

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Following an athletics scandal that invoked internal upheaval and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sanctions, non-athletics employees at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill were invited to participate in a survey investigating their satisfaction with academics, governance, and finance of intercollegiate athletics. This study extends the 2006 Knight Commission sponsored study, Faculty Perceptions of Intercollegiate Athletics: A National Study of Faculty at NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Institution to a post-infraction single-school population. Three philosophical viewpoints describing basic faculty issues and assumptions that divide Division I institutional reformers were utilized to frame the examination (Sack, 2009). …


Front Matter Jan 2013

Front Matter

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Front Matter for Volume 5, Issue 4.


Back Matter Jan 2013

Back Matter

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Back Matter for Volume 5, Issue 4.


Faculty Attitudes Toward Athletics At Ncaa Division Ii Institutions, Travis Feezell Jan 2013

Faculty Attitudes Toward Athletics At Ncaa Division Ii Institutions, Travis Feezell

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Faculty members at institutions in three Division II conferences were surveyed regarding their opinions on general issues in intercollegiate athletics. In addition, faculty members at these institutions were asked to express their opinions and understanding as to the role of intercollegiate athletics and the place of faculty governance of athletics at their respective institutions. Analysis revealed that the demographic characteristics of NCAA divisional status, institutional status, gender, and past participation in athletics do influence the attitudes of faculty members and that these attitudes generally differ from faculty colleagues in Divisions I and III. Moreover, analysis noted that Division II faculty …


Back Matter Jan 2013

Back Matter

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Back Matter for Volume 5, Issue 3.


Managing A Sport Organization: The Impact Of Recruiting, Selecting, And Retaining Elite Level Coaches In Sport, Jonathon Edwards, Marvin Washington Jan 2013

Managing A Sport Organization: The Impact Of Recruiting, Selecting, And Retaining Elite Level Coaches In Sport, Jonathon Edwards, Marvin Washington

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Hockey clubs in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada are a fascinating setting to study as they merge issues related to youth sport participation and volunteerism with elite level sport development. We examine the management of elite level hockey clubs, through interviews, to understand how the organizations develop and implement processes that enable them to obtain and maintain a positive reputation through the development of elite level hockey players. The results of our analyses show that hockey clubs view the coach as a vital part of creating and maintaining a successful organizational reputation. This study makes two contributions to the sport management literature; …


Perceptions Of Criminal And Gang Involvement Among College Student-Athletes, Geoff Alpert, Jeff Rojek, Scott H. Decker, J. Andrew Hansen, Randy Shannon, Dan Radakovich Jan 2013

Perceptions Of Criminal And Gang Involvement Among College Student-Athletes, Geoff Alpert, Jeff Rojek, Scott H. Decker, J. Andrew Hansen, Randy Shannon, Dan Radakovich

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The involvement of youth and young adults in gangs and other criminal activities continues to be a serious threat and grounds for concern among a variety of stakeholders on college campuses and beyond. The extant literature examining the criminality of intercollegiate student-athletes is limited to media accounts or research focused on few types of offenses or athletics programs. The presence and impact of gangs in institutions such as secondary education and the military has been documented, but the expansion of gangs to college athletics has not been empirically verified despite media portrayals. The current study addresses these gaps in knowledge …


Publisher's Welcome, Colby B. Jubenville, Benjamin D. Goss Jan 2011

Publisher's Welcome, Colby B. Jubenville, Benjamin D. Goss

Journal of Applied Sport Management

No abstract provided.


Editor's Note, J. Michael Martinez Jan 2011

Editor's Note, J. Michael Martinez

Journal of Applied Sport Management

No abstract provided.


A Resource-Based Analysis Of The Gonzaga University Men’S Basketball Program, Kenneth S. Anderson, G. Eddy Birrer Jan 2011

A Resource-Based Analysis Of The Gonzaga University Men’S Basketball Program, Kenneth S. Anderson, G. Eddy Birrer

Journal of Applied Sport Management

In recent years, the Resource-Based View (RBV) of firms has been applied to strategic management in the context of sport. Numerous studies have examined the relationship between human resource management and athletic performance, as well as success in sport sponsorship. Other studies employed the RBV in the context of professional sports franchises and a major NCAA athletic program. This paper builds on previous research by using the RBV to show how the effective management of a strategic resource has led to a sustained competitive advantage for the Gonzaga University men’s basketball program. The key resource of the Gonzaga program is …


Internet Sport Bloggers: Who Are These People And Where Do They Come From?, Edward M. Kian, Joe W. Burden Jr., Stephanie D. Shaw Jan 2011

Internet Sport Bloggers: Who Are These People And Where Do They Come From?, Edward M. Kian, Joe W. Burden Jr., Stephanie D. Shaw

Journal of Applied Sport Management

Little is known of Internet sport bloggers, who increasingly are becoming important cogs in sport journalism. In this phenomenology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with highly prominent sport bloggers. All were recorded, transcribed, and coded. A total of five dominant themes emerged from the data that focused on the shared experiences and learned attitudes toward Internet sport journalism. Overall, these themes showed sport bloggers were highly educated and very happy with their jobs, had a wide array of past work experiences that often had little to no relation with blogging or sport journalism, consider their jobs too varied to fall under …


Bridging The Gap: The Perceptions Of Athletic Directors And Coaches Regarding Nonrevenue Program Discontinuation Decisions, Erianne A. Weight, Coyte G. Cooper Jan 2011

Bridging The Gap: The Perceptions Of Athletic Directors And Coaches Regarding Nonrevenue Program Discontinuation Decisions, Erianne A. Weight, Coyte G. Cooper

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of athletic directors and coaches regarding wrestling program discontinuation decisions. In the past few decades, an alarming number of NCAA men’s wrestling programs have been eliminated throughout the United States (Student-athlete, 2006). Historically, the educational value offered through intercollegiate athletics was enough to justify financial funding of these programs; however, the marked trend toward the discontinuation of sports that are nonrevenue in nature support the notion that this justification may no longer be sufficient in today’s big-time intercollegiate athletic environment. In order to ensure the sustainability of programs that do …


The Relationship Of Fantasy Football Participation With Nfl Television Ratings, John A. Fortunato Jan 2011

The Relationship Of Fantasy Football Participation With Nfl Television Ratings, John A. Fortunato

Journal of Applied Sport Management

An estimated 30 million people participate in fantasy football leagues, yet little academic research has been conducted on this topic. While there are many factors that can contribute to the television rating of a sports event, this study asks if fantasy football participation can serve as an additional motivating factor for fans to watch National Football League (NFL) games on television. Results provide some evidence that games with more NFL players starting in a high percentage of fans’ fantasy football leagues have higher Nielsen ratings, although there are differences for the games on NBC vs. ESPN, percentage of starting fantasy …


Implications For Concussion Assessments And Return-To-Play Standards In Intercollegiate Football: How Are The Risks Managed?, John J. Miller, John T. Wendt, Nick Potter Jan 2011

Implications For Concussion Assessments And Return-To-Play Standards In Intercollegiate Football: How Are The Risks Managed?, John J. Miller, John T. Wendt, Nick Potter

Journal of Applied Sport Management

The lack of understanding regarding the symptoms and effects of concussions by athletes and coaches can generate pressure on both the team physicians to diagnose concussions as well as the sport administrators who need to be aware what concussion protocols are being followed. The significance of appropriate diagnosis of a concussion and the returnto-play protocols may be complicated by the number of guidelines available as well as the reliance on the athlete to self-report the symptoms of a concussion. While the grading guidelines have advanced the use of uniform terminology and increased awareness of concussion signs and symptoms, the lack …


A Primer For Administrative/Managerial Success, William F. Stier Jan 2011

A Primer For Administrative/Managerial Success, William F. Stier

Journal of Applied Sport Management

No abstract provided.