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Environment: A Journey On Plastic Seas, Richard Thompson Jan 2017

Environment: A Journey On Plastic Seas, Richard Thompson

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

A voyage through plastic oceans. Richard Thompson applauds a chronicle alerting the world to marine polymer pollution. The story of a voyage bearing witness to plastic pollution in the oceans, Junk Raft is a stimulating, thought-provoking and factually grounded read. Science educator and researcher Marcus Eriksen’s navigational feat is gripping — 88 days crossing some 4,000 kilometres of open ocean between Los Angeles and Hawaii, on a raft crafted from 15,000 plastic bottles lashed into fishing nets. But it is more. Woven through the chronicle are two equally fascinating storylines: of Eriksen’s evolution from soldier to head of the environmental …


An Adaptive Grid To Improve The Efficiency And Accuracy Of Modelling Underwater Noise From Shipping ,, Le Trigg, F Chen, Gi Shapiro, S Ingram, C Embling Jan 2017

An Adaptive Grid To Improve The Efficiency And Accuracy Of Modelling Underwater Noise From Shipping ,, Le Trigg, F Chen, Gi Shapiro, S Ingram, C Embling

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Let The Machines Out. Towards Hybrid Social Systems, M Straeubig Jan 2017

Let The Machines Out. Towards Hybrid Social Systems, M Straeubig

School of Art, Design and Architecture

INTRODUCTION When Alan Turing proposed the imitation game as a method to investigate the question if machines can think, he described a social system. However, the various disciplines that have pursued this seminal enquiry rarely touch base with sociological concepts. Cybernetics developed into various interdisciplinary fields, yet it was mainly rooted in physiological models. In the meantime, the mainstream of AI focused on cognitive problem solving, predominately from a topdown approach. Traditional cognitive science rests on the concept of organisms as information processing systems - so does Artificial Life, but from a biological simulation perspective. The recently revitalised branch of …


A Genetic Programming Framework For 2d Platform Ai, Se Gaudl Jan 2017

A Genetic Programming Framework For 2d Platform Ai, Se Gaudl

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

There currently exists a wide range of techniques to model and evolve artificial players for games. Existing techniques range from black box neural networks to entirely hand-designed solutions. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of a genetic programming framework using human controller input to derive meaningful artificial players which can, later on, be optimised by hand. The current state of the art in game character design relies heavily on human designers to manually create and edit scripts and rules for game characters. To address this manual editing bottleneck, current computational intelligence techniques approach the issue with fully autonomous character …


Risk Factors And Functional Abnormalities Associated With Adult Onset Secondary Nocturnal Enuresis In Women, C Madhu, H Hashim, Dg Enki, M Yaasin, M Drake Jan 2017

Risk Factors And Functional Abnormalities Associated With Adult Onset Secondary Nocturnal Enuresis In Women, C Madhu, H Hashim, Dg Enki, M Yaasin, M Drake

Peninsula Medical School

Aims The study aims to evaluate bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), risk factors, and associated functional abnormalities in women reporting adult onset secondary nocturnal enuresis (SNE), to help understand factors associated with SNE. Methods 12,795 women (age >18) attending a tertiary referral centre underwent a comprehensive standardized evaluation including urodynamic testing in accordance with the International Continence Society recommendations. Records of all patients reporting bedwetting while asleep were evaluated under various categories. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify statistically significant risk factors and urodynamic findings associated with SNE. Results The prevalence of SNE in women undergoing urodynamic testing …


Nutrient Pumping By Submesoscale Circulations In The Mauritanian Upwelling System, P. J. Hosegood, P. D. Nightingale, A. P. Rees, C. E. Widdicombe, E. M.S. Woodward, D. R. Clark, R. J. Torres Jan 2017

Nutrient Pumping By Submesoscale Circulations In The Mauritanian Upwelling System, P. J. Hosegood, P. D. Nightingale, A. P. Rees, C. E. Widdicombe, E. M.S. Woodward, D. R. Clark, R. J. Torres

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Ocean Warming And Acidification On Rhodolith/Maërl Beds, Sophie Martin, Jason M. Hall-Spencer Jan 2017

Effects Of Ocean Warming And Acidification On Rhodolith/Maërl Beds, Sophie Martin, Jason M. Hall-Spencer

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Tracking The Amphibian Pathogens Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis And Batrachochytrium Salamandrivorans Using A Highly Specific Monoclonal Antibody And Lateral-Flow Technology, Michael J. Dillon, Andrew E. Bowkett, Michael J. Bungard, Katie M. Beckman, Michelle F. O'Brien, Kieran Bates, Matthew C. Fisher, Jamie R. Stevens, Christopher R. Thornton Jan 2017

Tracking The Amphibian Pathogens Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis And Batrachochytrium Salamandrivorans Using A Highly Specific Monoclonal Antibody And Lateral-Flow Technology, Michael J. Dillon, Andrew E. Bowkett, Michael J. Bungard, Katie M. Beckman, Michelle F. O'Brien, Kieran Bates, Matthew C. Fisher, Jamie R. Stevens, Christopher R. Thornton

Peninsula Medical School

The fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) causes chytridiomycosis, a lethal epizootic disease of amphibians. Rapid identification of the pathogen and biosecurity is essential to prevent its spread, but current laboratory-based tests are time-consuming and require specialist equipment. Here, we describe the generation of an IgM monoclonal antibody (mAb), 5C4, specific to Bd as well as the related salamander and newt pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal). The mAb, which binds to a glycoprotein antigen present on the surface of zoospores, sporangia and zoosporangia, was used to develop a lateral-flow assay (LFA) for rapid (15 min) detection of the pathogens. The LFA detects known …


Realising The Full Potential Of Primary Care: Uniting The ‘Two Faces’ Of Generalism, Joanne Reeve, Richard Byng Jan 2017

Realising The Full Potential Of Primary Care: Uniting The ‘Two Faces’ Of Generalism, Joanne Reeve, Richard Byng

Peninsula Medical School

Faced with an unprecedented mismatch between presented health needs and resources available, we must rethink both how we deliver healthcare and what care we deliver. Work has already started on the ‘how’: notably with efforts to strengthen access and integration — improved coordination of the comprehensive care needed to meet a diverse range of needs.2 It is defining ‘what’ to deliver that is proving more challenging. To address emerging problems of over- and under-treatment associated with the undue specialisation of healthcare,3 we need to strengthen delivery of generalist medical care.4 This means that we need to bolster the capacity to …


Suppression Of Mapk11 Or Hipk3 Reduces Mutant Huntingtin Levels In Huntington's Disease Models, Meng Yu, Yuhua Fu, Yijiang Liang, Haikun Song, Y Yao, Peng Wu, Y Yao, Yuyin Pan, Xue Wen, Lixiang Ma, Saiyin Hexige, Yu Ding, Shouqing Luo, Boxun Lu Jan 2017

Suppression Of Mapk11 Or Hipk3 Reduces Mutant Huntingtin Levels In Huntington's Disease Models, Meng Yu, Yuhua Fu, Yijiang Liang, Haikun Song, Y Yao, Peng Wu, Y Yao, Yuyin Pan, Xue Wen, Lixiang Ma, Saiyin Hexige, Yu Ding, Shouqing Luo, Boxun Lu

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


Pathophysiology Of Chronic Subdural Haematoma: Inflammation, Angiogenesis And Implications For Pharmacotherapy, Ellie Edlmann, Susan Giorgi-Coll, Peter C. Whitfield, Keri L.H. Carpenter, Peter J. Hutchinson Jan 2017

Pathophysiology Of Chronic Subdural Haematoma: Inflammation, Angiogenesis And Implications For Pharmacotherapy, Ellie Edlmann, Susan Giorgi-Coll, Peter C. Whitfield, Keri L.H. Carpenter, Peter J. Hutchinson

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.


The Semiotics Of Minority Language Branding: A Study Of The Celtic Languages, J Tredinnick-Rowe Jan 2017

The Semiotics Of Minority Language Branding: A Study Of The Celtic Languages, J Tredinnick-Rowe

Peninsula Medical School

This paper investigates the role of minority language commodification in alcoholic drinks' branding, with a specific focus on Celtic languages and a particular emphasis on Cornish. The topic is introduced by exploring the ongoing and significant connection between language, culture and food, taking phrases and rhymes from historical sources and comparing their use. The aim is to establish cross-disciplinary synergies between semiotics and cultural analysis and to shed new light on marketing issues in the alcoholic drinks sector. The methodology section features the first ever analysis of alcoholic drinks' labels from four Celtic national minorities (N = 1.937) that illustrates …


Global Proteome And Phosphoproteome Analysis Of Meningiomas., J Dunn, S Ferluga, E Lasonder, O Hanemann Jan 2017

Global Proteome And Phosphoproteome Analysis Of Meningiomas., J Dunn, S Ferluga, E Lasonder, O Hanemann

Peninsula Medical School

INTRODUCTION Meningiomas are common brain tumours arising from meningeal tissue. Despite the majority of them displaying benign features, they can cause mild to severe morbidity. The current main therapeutic approach is complete tumour resection commonly with adjunct radiation therapy. However, tumour location can hamper complete resection and chemotherapies are ineffective. In this study we aim to elucidate dysregulated pathways in meningioma pathogenesis and identify novel molecular targets by deciphering the proteome and phosphoproteome of different grades of meningiomas. METHODS Tumour lysates were collected from grade I, II and III frozen meningioma specimens and three normal healthy human meninges. Phosphoprotein purification …


Designing New Zealand’S Emissions Trading Scheme, Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg, Ian Bailey, Nichola Harmer Jan 2017

Designing New Zealand’S Emissions Trading Scheme, Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg, Ian Bailey, Nichola Harmer

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Complexity Confers Stability: Climate Variability, Vegetation Response And Sand Transport On Longitudinal Sand Dunes In Australia’S Deserts, Paul P. Hesse, Matt W. Telfer, Will Farebrother Jan 2017

Complexity Confers Stability: Climate Variability, Vegetation Response And Sand Transport On Longitudinal Sand Dunes In Australia’S Deserts, Paul P. Hesse, Matt W. Telfer, Will Farebrother

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract The relationship between antecedent precipitation, vegetation cover and sand movement on sand dunes in the Simpson and Strzelecki Deserts was investigated by repeated (up to four) surveys of dune crest plots (≈25 × 25 m) over a drought cycle (2002–2012) in both winter (low wind) and spring (high wind). Vegetation varied dramatically between surveys on vegetated and active dune crests. Indices of sand movement had significant correlations with vegetation cover: the depth of loose sand has a strong inverse relationship with crust (cyanobacterial and/or physical) while the area covered by ripples has a strong inverse relationship with the areal …


De Novo Transcriptome Assembly Of The Amphipod Gammarus Chevreuxi Exposed To Chronic Hypoxia, Michael Collins, Oliver Tills, John I. Spicer, Manuela Truebano Jan 2017

De Novo Transcriptome Assembly Of The Amphipod Gammarus Chevreuxi Exposed To Chronic Hypoxia, Michael Collins, Oliver Tills, John I. Spicer, Manuela Truebano

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Artificial Seeds (Principle, Aspects And Applications), Hail Z. Rihan, Fakhriya Kareem, Mohammed E. El-Mahrouk, Michael P. Fuller Jan 2017

Artificial Seeds (Principle, Aspects And Applications), Hail Z. Rihan, Fakhriya Kareem, Mohammed E. El-Mahrouk, Michael P. Fuller

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Salt Marsh Restoration By Means Of Self-Regulating Tidal Gate – Avon Estuary, South Devon, Uk, Gerd Masselink, Mick E. Hanley, Anissa C. Halwyn, Will Blake, Ken Kingston, Thomas Newton, Mike Williams Jan 2017

Evaluation Of Salt Marsh Restoration By Means Of Self-Regulating Tidal Gate – Avon Estuary, South Devon, Uk, Gerd Masselink, Mick E. Hanley, Anissa C. Halwyn, Will Blake, Ken Kingston, Thomas Newton, Mike Williams

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Aria 2016: Care Pathways Implementing Emerging Technologies For Predictive Medicine In Rhinitis And Asthma Across The Life Cycle, J Bousquet, P. W. Hellings, I. Agache, A. Bedbrook, C. Bachert, K. C. Bergmann, M. Bewick, C. Bindslev-Jensen, S. Bosnic-Anticevitch, C. Bucca, D. P. Caimmi, P. A.M. Camargos, G. W. Canonica, T. Casale, N. H. Chavannes, A. A. Cruz, Carlo G De, R. Dahl, P. Demoly, P. Devillier, J. Fonseca, W. J. Fokkens, N. A. Guldemond, T. Haahtela, M. Illario, J. Just, T. Keil, L. Klimek, P. Kuna, D. Larenas-Linnemann Dec 2016

Aria 2016: Care Pathways Implementing Emerging Technologies For Predictive Medicine In Rhinitis And Asthma Across The Life Cycle, J Bousquet, P. W. Hellings, I. Agache, A. Bedbrook, C. Bachert, K. C. Bergmann, M. Bewick, C. Bindslev-Jensen, S. Bosnic-Anticevitch, C. Bucca, D. P. Caimmi, P. A.M. Camargos, G. W. Canonica, T. Casale, N. H. Chavannes, A. A. Cruz, Carlo G De, R. Dahl, P. Demoly, P. Devillier, J. Fonseca, W. J. Fokkens, N. A. Guldemond, T. Haahtela, M. Illario, J. Just, T. Keil, L. Klimek, P. Kuna, D. Larenas-Linnemann

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.


“These Are Cases Which It Is Inadvisable To Drag Into The Light Of Day” : Disinterring The Crime Of Incest In Early Twentieth-Century England, Ka Stevenson Dec 2016

“These Are Cases Which It Is Inadvisable To Drag Into The Light Of Day” : Disinterring The Crime Of Incest In Early Twentieth-Century England, Ka Stevenson

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Tropical Co2 Seeps Reveal The Impact Of Ocean Acidification On Coral Reef Invertebrate Recruitment, Ro Allen, Andrew Foggo, Katharina Fabricius, Annalisa Balistreri, Jason M. Hall-Spencer Dec 2016

Tropical Co2 Seeps Reveal The Impact Of Ocean Acidification On Coral Reef Invertebrate Recruitment, Ro Allen, Andrew Foggo, Katharina Fabricius, Annalisa Balistreri, Jason M. Hall-Spencer

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


A Single Dose Of Epidermicin Ni01 Is Sufficient To Eradicate Mrsa From The Nares Of Cotton Rats, Samantha Halliwell, Peter Warn, Abdul Sattar, Jeremy P. Derrick, Mathew Upton Dec 2016

A Single Dose Of Epidermicin Ni01 Is Sufficient To Eradicate Mrsa From The Nares Of Cotton Rats, Samantha Halliwell, Peter Warn, Abdul Sattar, Jeremy P. Derrick, Mathew Upton

School of Biomedical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Caribbean Spiny Lobster Fishery Is Underpinned By Trophic Subsidies From Chemosynthetic Primary Production, Nicholas D. Higgs, Jason Newton, Martin J. Attrill Dec 2016

Caribbean Spiny Lobster Fishery Is Underpinned By Trophic Subsidies From Chemosynthetic Primary Production, Nicholas D. Higgs, Jason Newton, Martin J. Attrill

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Alternative Protein Sources In The Diet Modulate Microbiota And Functionality In The Distal Intestine Of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo Salar ), Karina Gajardo, Alexander Jaramillo-Torres, Trond M. Kortner, Daniel L. Merrifield, John Tinsley, Anne Marie Bakke, Åshild Krogdahl Dec 2016

Alternative Protein Sources In The Diet Modulate Microbiota And Functionality In The Distal Intestine Of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo Salar ), Karina Gajardo, Alexander Jaramillo-Torres, Trond M. Kortner, Daniel L. Merrifield, John Tinsley, Anne Marie Bakke, Åshild Krogdahl

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


The History Of Sociology Teaching In United Kingdom (Uk) Undergraduate Medical Education: An Introduction And Rallying Call!, T Collett, L Brooks, S Forrest Dec 2016

The History Of Sociology Teaching In United Kingdom (Uk) Undergraduate Medical Education: An Introduction And Rallying Call!, T Collett, L Brooks, S Forrest

Peninsula Medical School

Based on a review of the literature, this article provides an introduction to the history of sociology teaching in UK undergraduate medical education. Aimed at an international community and at individuals either new to the field or with a general interest, our objectives are to situate sociology teaching in UK medical education within its broader historical and political setting, to highlight the work of past social science teachers, to draw attention to the modern day context and to ask: ‘what now’? We are particularly interested in the changing role of the sociologist in teaching medical sociology. The behavioral and social …


It’S Just Common Sense! Why Do Negative Perceptions Of Sociology Teaching In Medical Education Persist And Is There Any Change In Sight?, L Brooks, T Collett, S Forrest Dec 2016

It’S Just Common Sense! Why Do Negative Perceptions Of Sociology Teaching In Medical Education Persist And Is There Any Change In Sight?, L Brooks, T Collett, S Forrest

Peninsula Medical School

Based on a review of the literature pertaining to sociology teaching in medical education, this paper asks why does the problem of relevance with regards to sociology teaching in medical education still persist? And is there any change in sight? The literature suggests that epistemological understandings of medicine as represented by the biomedical model are deeply entrenched with far reaching consequences for sociology teaching. Notions of the social components of medicine as ‘irrelevant’ or ‘common sense’ have over time been reinforced by students’ expectations of medicine on entering medical education; by the attitudes of clinical and biomedical staff members who …


Tapping The Archives: The Sterol Composition Of Marine Sponge Species, As Determined Non-Invasively From Museum Preserved Specimens, Reveals Biogeographical Features, Sk Lengger, J Fromont, K Grice Dec 2016

Tapping The Archives: The Sterol Composition Of Marine Sponge Species, As Determined Non-Invasively From Museum Preserved Specimens, Reveals Biogeographical Features, Sk Lengger, J Fromont, K Grice

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Over 8600 species are currently recorded in the phylum Porifera (sponges). They produce a large diversity of biochemical compounds including sterols, with more than 250 different sterols identified. Some of these sterols are of great interest, due to their use for fingerprinting in ecological and biomarker (molecular fossil) studies. As a large number of identified extant species from biodiversity surveys are housed in museum collections, preserved in ethanol, these present a potentially rich source of identified specimens for comparative lipid analyses. Here, we show that, in at least one species, sterol distributions obtained from the ethanol used to preserve specimens …


A Preventable Death? A Family’S Perspective On An Adult Safeguarding Review Regarding An Adult With Traumatic Brain Injury, Alyson Norman Dec 2016

A Preventable Death? A Family’S Perspective On An Adult Safeguarding Review Regarding An Adult With Traumatic Brain Injury, Alyson Norman

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.


Suicide In An Ageing Uk Population: Problems And Prevention, G Hodge Dec 2016

Suicide In An Ageing Uk Population: Problems And Prevention, G Hodge

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Purpose Suicide can be an emotive, and at times, controversial subject. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the social, health, personal, and cultural issues that can arise in later life and the potential reasons for suicide. It will analyse already recognised risk factors of suicide in older adults and focus on improving knowledge about the social meaning and causation of suicide for older people. It will also consider suicide prevention policies, their practice implications, and whether they are successful in protecting this potentially vulnerable cohort. Design/methodology/approach A synopsis of available literature in the form of a general …


Research Challenges And Conservation Implications For Urban Cat Management In New Zealand, Kh Kikillus, Gk Chambers, Mj Farnworth, Km Hare Dec 2016

Research Challenges And Conservation Implications For Urban Cat Management In New Zealand, Kh Kikillus, Gk Chambers, Mj Farnworth, Km Hare

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Over the past 20 years, conservation efforts in New Zealand have moved from being concentrated in rural and isolated island locations, where exotic mammalian predators are often controlled, to begin to bring native fauna back to major cities. However, human–wildlife conflicts arise when conservation occurs in close proximity to cities. These are particularly intense when companion animals are involved either as potential predators or prey of high-value conservation animals. Within New Zealand, this conflict is particularly fraught around domestic cats (Felis catus) in the urban environment. Cats in New Zealand are recognised as major introduced predators of native fauna, but …