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Articles 751 - 780 of 2985
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
A Chronicle Of Place: Three Novellas And A Critical Dissertation On Compositional Process With A Contextual Analysis Of Annie Proulx's 'Barkskins' And Michael Cunningham's 'The Hours', Helen Chamberlain
School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences Theses
This thesis is presented in two parts: a work of fiction in the form of three interconnected novellas exploring settler colonialism of Native north-east America (New England), with a critical dissertation as supplement. The research encompasses four main areas: archival; contextual; experiential and the primary field of practice research. Of particular importance to the research was field work conducted in the U.S., which included meetings with Wampanoag educators and artists, and interviews and archival research at the Plimoth Patuxet Museum. The research has been informed by the work of several writers, both historical and contemporary. Primary and secondary historical sources …
Assessing The Association Between Overcrowding And Human Physiological Stress Response In Different Urban Contexts: A Case Study In Salzburg, Austria, Zhaoxi Zhang, Kristýna Měchurová, Bernd Resch, Prince Amegbor, Clive E. Sabel
Assessing The Association Between Overcrowding And Human Physiological Stress Response In Different Urban Contexts: A Case Study In Salzburg, Austria, Zhaoxi Zhang, Kristýna Měchurová, Bernd Resch, Prince Amegbor, Clive E. Sabel
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Overcrowding in densely populated urban areas is increasingly becoming an issue for mental health disorders. Yet, only few studies have examined the association between overcrowding in cities and physiological stress responses. Thus, this study employed wearable sensors (a wearable camera, an Empatica E4 wristband and a smartphone-based GPS) to assess the association between overcrowding and human physiological stress response in four types of urban contexts (green space, transit space, commercial space, and blue space). A case study with 26 participants was conducted in Salzburg, Austria. We used Mask R-CNN to detect elements related to overcrowding such as human crowds, sitting …
Isotopic Signatures Of Plutonium In The Global Cryosphere, Edyta Łokas, Giovanni Baccolo, Caroline Clason, Przemysław Wachniew, Nozomu Takeuchi, Krzysztof Zawierucha, Dylan Beard, Roberto Ambrosini, Francesca Pittino, Andrea Franzetti, Philip Owens, Anna Cwanek, Katarzyna Koltonik
Isotopic Signatures Of Plutonium In The Global Cryosphere, Edyta Łokas, Giovanni Baccolo, Caroline Clason, Przemysław Wachniew, Nozomu Takeuchi, Krzysztof Zawierucha, Dylan Beard, Roberto Ambrosini, Francesca Pittino, Andrea Franzetti, Philip Owens, Anna Cwanek, Katarzyna Koltonik
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
The Propagation And Emplacement Mechanisms Of The Tenteniguada Volcanic Debris Avalanche (Gran Canaria): Field Evidence For Brittle Fault-Accommodated Spreading, Symeon Makris, Matteo Roverato, Alejandro Lomoschitz, Paul Cole, Irene Manzella
The Propagation And Emplacement Mechanisms Of The Tenteniguada Volcanic Debris Avalanche (Gran Canaria): Field Evidence For Brittle Fault-Accommodated Spreading, Symeon Makris, Matteo Roverato, Alejandro Lomoschitz, Paul Cole, Irene Manzella
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
The Tenteniguada volcanic debris avalanche deposit is located on the east of the island of Gran Canaria, Spain. Its internal structure is composed of a complex assemblage of extensional features and shearing structures including normal faults, horst and graben, brittle/ductile boudinage and clastic dike injections. Examination of these features in the field and evaluation of their distribution have allowed the generation of a new conceptual model for the transport and emplacement of this debris avalanche, and potentially others. In the majority of the deposit, the degree of disaggregation is low, with large portions of the original edifice preserved, although displaced …
Abandonment Of Fibreglass Reinforced Plastic Fishing Boats In Kerala, India, And Chemical Emissions Arising From Their Burning, N. Manju Lekshmi, Sreejith S. Kumar, P. Muhamed Ashraf, K. A.Martin Xavier, K. P. Prathish, S. V. Ajay, Leela Edwin, Andrew Turner
Abandonment Of Fibreglass Reinforced Plastic Fishing Boats In Kerala, India, And Chemical Emissions Arising From Their Burning, N. Manju Lekshmi, Sreejith S. Kumar, P. Muhamed Ashraf, K. A.Martin Xavier, K. P. Prathish, S. V. Ajay, Leela Edwin, Andrew Turner
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Little information exists on the fate and impacts of boats constructed of fibreglass reinforced plastic (FRP) once they reach their end-of-life. In this study, the number of abandoned fishing boats constructed of FRP or constructed of plywood-wood and sheathed by FRP has been determined along the coast of Kerala, India, and chemical emissions have been estimated when boats are burned as a means of disposal. A total of 292 abandoned boats were observed across eight coastal transects constructed around selected landing centres, with abandonment ranging from 13 to 48 per km (average = 29 km−1). This results in the generation …
Climate Action And Sdg Synergies: Strengthening The Evidence Base For Synergistic Action, Souran Chatterjee
Climate Action And Sdg Synergies: Strengthening The Evidence Base For Synergistic Action, Souran Chatterjee
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Lead And Chromium In European Road Paints, Andrew Turner, Montserrat Filella
Lead And Chromium In European Road Paints, Andrew Turner, Montserrat Filella
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Lead chromate was commonly employed as a pigment in coloured road markings until restrictions led to the development of safer alternatives. In this study, the presence and concentrations of Pb and Cr have been determined in 236 road paints of various colours sampled from streets, highways, footways and carparks from eleven European countries. According to energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Pb was detected (>10 mg kg−1) in 148 samples at concentrations up to 17.2% by weight, and above 1000 mg kg−1 yellow was the dominant paint colour. Lead concentrations on an area basis varied from 0.02 to 8.46 mg cm−2 …
Resuspension Of Microplastics And Microrubbers In A Semi-Arid Urban Environment (Shiraz, Iran), Nafiseh Khodabakhshloo, Sajjad Abbasi, Andrew Turner
Resuspension Of Microplastics And Microrubbers In A Semi-Arid Urban Environment (Shiraz, Iran), Nafiseh Khodabakhshloo, Sajjad Abbasi, Andrew Turner
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Although airborne urban particles are a concern for air quality and human health, little information exists on the levels and characteristics of microplastics (MPs) and microrubbers (MRs) in this setting. In the present study, MPs and MRs are quantified and characterised in road dusts and accumulations captured passively (and up to elevations of 177 cm above road level) in the steps of utility poles at 18 locations throughout the city of Shiraz, southwest Iran. Dust accumulation rates were greatest at road level (median = 45 g m−2 month−1) and declined with elevation (median = 2.0 g m−2 month−1 at 177 …
Glass Microbeads In Coastal Sediments As A Proxy For Traffic-Related Particulate Contamination, Andrew Turner, James Keene
Glass Microbeads In Coastal Sediments As A Proxy For Traffic-Related Particulate Contamination, Andrew Turner, James Keene
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
No abstract provided.
Impacts Of Polyethylene Microplastics On The Microalga, Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis), Sajjad Abbasi, Sahar Amiranipour, Javad Karimi, Sasan Mohsenzadeh, Andrew Turner
Impacts Of Polyethylene Microplastics On The Microalga, Spirulina (Arthrospira Platensis), Sajjad Abbasi, Sahar Amiranipour, Javad Karimi, Sasan Mohsenzadeh, Andrew Turner
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Microalgae play a critical role in the food web and biogeochemical cycling and produce compounds that are commercially exploited. However, their reactions and responses to microplastic contamination are not well understood. In this study, the widely distributed and commercially important cyanobacterium, Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis), was exposed to different concentrations (1–100 mg L−1) of low-density polyethylene microplastics (<5 μm) over a 20-d period. Various end-points were combined with different microscopic techniques in order to examine physiological and biochemical effects and interactions between the plastic and microalga. Growth rate and photosynthetic activity decreased with increasing microplastic concentration, and a maximum inhibition ratio of about 9% was calculated from optical density measurements. Plastic concentrations above 10 mg L−1 resulted in oxidative stress and the intracellular production of proline. Fragmentation and swelling of trichomes and attachment of microplastics was observed in the exposures, and microplastics appeared to adhere or aggregate around fragmented or fragmenting regions. The latter effect may indicate trichome weakening by microplastics or their concentration around cytosolic debris; nevertheless, it provides a potential mechanism for internalisation of small particles. Although unrealistically high concentrations of well-defined microplastics have been employed, relatively small disruptions at the population level incurred by lower concentrations could have more serious implications for ecosystem services and functioning.
Influence Of Built Environment On Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Comparative Study Of New And Old Urban Blocks In Guangzhou, Xingdong Deng, Weixiao Nie, Xiaohui Li, Jie Wu, Zhe Yin, Jiejie Han, Haonan Pan, Cho Kwong Charlie Lam
Influence Of Built Environment On Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Comparative Study Of New And Old Urban Blocks In Guangzhou, Xingdong Deng, Weixiao Nie, Xiaohui Li, Jie Wu, Zhe Yin, Jiejie Han, Haonan Pan, Cho Kwong Charlie Lam
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Urban populations face increasing heat stress in cities. However, the influence of the built environment of new and old urban blocks on pedestrian thermal comfort remains unclear. This study selected typical old (Yongqingfang) and new urban areas (Knowledge City) in Guangzhou, China, as our research sites. Through field monitoring and surveys, we used physiological equivalent temperature (PET) and thermal comfort vote (TCV) to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort by thermal walk experiments. We analyzed the relationships between built environment variables, meteorological variables, and pedestrian thermal comfort at the two sites. Our analysis revealed significant differences in the built environment and meteorological …
Occurrence And Characteristics Of Fibreglass-Reinforced Plastics And Microplastics On A Beach Impacted By Abandoned Fishing Boats: A Case Study From Chellanam, India, N. Manju Lekshmi, Sreejith S. Kumar, P. Muhamed Ashraf, S. P. Nehala, Leela Edwin, Andrew Turner
Occurrence And Characteristics Of Fibreglass-Reinforced Plastics And Microplastics On A Beach Impacted By Abandoned Fishing Boats: A Case Study From Chellanam, India, N. Manju Lekshmi, Sreejith S. Kumar, P. Muhamed Ashraf, S. P. Nehala, Leela Edwin, Andrew Turner
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Plastics and microplastics have been quantified and characterised at disposal sites of abandoned fishing boats and along the high-water line (HWL) of a fish landing centre in Chellanam, India. Fibreglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) made a greater contribution to the plastic pool at the disposal sites (~ 4.5 n m−2 and 18 g m−2) than the HWL (~ 0.25 n m−2 and < 1 g m−2) and was an abundant component of the microplastic pool at the former. Infrared analysis of micro-sized FRPs revealed various resins (e.g., alkyd, polyester, epoxy), while X-ray fluorescence analysis of the painted surfaces of meso-sized FRPs returned variable concentrations of copper and lead. Concentrations of Pb were high enough to contaminate sand up to ~400 mg kg−1. The relatively high density of FRP and its association with glass fibres and metal-bearing paints results in particles with potentially very different fates and toxicities to more “conventional” (non-composite) thermoplastics.
Assessing The Effects Of Single And Binary Exposures Of Copper And Lead On Mytilus Galloprovincialis: Physiological And Genotoxic Approaches, Charlotte Crowther, Andrew Turner, Michael N. Moore, Awadhesh N. Jha
Assessing The Effects Of Single And Binary Exposures Of Copper And Lead On Mytilus Galloprovincialis: Physiological And Genotoxic Approaches, Charlotte Crowther, Andrew Turner, Michael N. Moore, Awadhesh N. Jha
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
It is becoming increasingly recognised that contaminants are not isolated in their threats to the aquatic environment, with recent shifts towards studying the effects of chemical mixtures. In this study, adult marine mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed to two aqueous concentrations of the essential trace metal, Cu (5 and 32 μg L−1), and the non-essential metal, Pb (5 and 25 μg L−1), both individually and in binary mixtures. After a 14-day exposure, metal accumulation was determined in the digestive gland, gill and mantle tissues by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry following acid digestion, and a number of biochemical, neurotoxic and physiological …
Understanding The Motivations And Implications Of Climate Emergency Declarations In Cities: The Case Of Italy, Monica Salvia, Diana Reckien, Davide Geneletti, Filomena Pietrapertosa, Valentina D'Alonzo, Gregorio Hurtado S De, Souran Chatterjee, Xuemei Bai, Diana Ürge-Vorsatz
Understanding The Motivations And Implications Of Climate Emergency Declarations In Cities: The Case Of Italy, Monica Salvia, Diana Reckien, Davide Geneletti, Filomena Pietrapertosa, Valentina D'Alonzo, Gregorio Hurtado S De, Souran Chatterjee, Xuemei Bai, Diana Ürge-Vorsatz
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
This study investigates the climate emergency declaration (CED) movement in cities and its effects and synergies with local climate planning. Urban areas are experiencing a wide range of climate-induced extreme events, particularly those located in the Mediterranean hotspot. The focus is on Italian cities, which have only recently become key players in climate planning. The method is based on the collection, analysis, and comparison of data on CEDs and local climate plans (LCPs), integrated with information on city membership in climate networks, to extrapolate key performance indicators of the CED movement. The results show that the CED movement can motivate …
Chemical Speciation Of Sediment Phosphorus In A Ramsar Wetland, Ry Crocker, William H. Blake, Thomas H. Hutchinson, Sean Comber
Chemical Speciation Of Sediment Phosphorus In A Ramsar Wetland, Ry Crocker, William H. Blake, Thomas H. Hutchinson, Sean Comber
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient, which at excessive concentrations can cause eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems. In freshwater wetlands, water quality deteriorates under these conditions, often succumbing to algal or duckweed dominance, over the biodiversity of other aquatic vegetation. Freshwater sediment may act as an internal source of legacy bound P that can induce production of algal and duckweed blooms beyond what may be expected from external loading of P alone. This study assesses the mobility, bioavailability, and origin of phosphorus in wetland ditch systems at the designated site of special scientific interest, West Sedgemoor. Based upon associations with different …
The Socio-Economic And Ecological Impact Of Regime Shifts On Small-Scale Fisheries In Northern Peru, Ana Paula Vidal
The Socio-Economic And Ecological Impact Of Regime Shifts On Small-Scale Fisheries In Northern Peru, Ana Paula Vidal
The Plymouth Student Scientist
Species composition is known to naturally change over time; however, these fluctuations happen frequently in shoreline ecosystems where warm and cold currents meet. This study aims to understand the social and economic impacts of changes in species composition and total catch in north-western Peru. A social perception analysis coupled with available small-scale fisheries landing data of three sites: Cabo Blanco, Los Organos, and Mancora was used to identify differences in species composition and total catch between sites from years 2010 to 2020. The results suggest that fishermen have a different perception of abundance across all sites as their responses do …
Assessing Future Projections Of Intense Typhoon Return Period And Intensity Over Taiwan, Luke Glass
Assessing Future Projections Of Intense Typhoon Return Period And Intensity Over Taiwan, Luke Glass
The Plymouth Student Scientist
Typhoons are a leading natural cause of mass socioeconomic losses through floods, storm surges and high winds, and this is projected to worsen in a warmer climate. While the majority of literature is in agreement, there is little research into typhoon behaviour projections past the year 2100. TCWiSE – a statistical modelling tool, is used to simulate and spatially assess changes in intense (category 4+) typhoon return period and average intensity over the island of Taiwan in four different climate scenarios all with increasing intensity and frequency values. In comparison to the present-day scenario, the future scenarios recorded a +12.0%, …
Assessing The Influence Of Behavioural Parameterisation On The Dispersal Of Larvae In Marine Systems, M. K. James, J. A. Polton, C. G. Mayorga-Adame, K. L. Howell, A. M. Knights
Assessing The Influence Of Behavioural Parameterisation On The Dispersal Of Larvae In Marine Systems, M. K. James, J. A. Polton, C. G. Mayorga-Adame, K. L. Howell, A. M. Knights
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Predicting dispersal and quantifying ecological connectivity are increasingly referenced as fundamental to understanding how biodiversity is structured across space and time. Dispersal models can provide insight, but their predictions are influenced by our capacity to simulate the biology and physics known to influence dispersal. In a marine context, vertical swimming behaviour is considered important in influencing the spatial organisation of species across seascapes, but the mechanisms underpinning these movements remain unresolved, making it unclear how best to incorporate behaviour within models. Here, using a 3-D hydrodynamic model coupled with a Lagrangian particle tracker, we show how different modelled larval behaviours, …
Tourists’ Selfies Storytelling: Preferences, Intentions, And Concerns For Practise In The Tourism And Hospitality Industry, Abdallah Elshaer, Rong Huang, Asmaa Marzouk
Tourists’ Selfies Storytelling: Preferences, Intentions, And Concerns For Practise In The Tourism And Hospitality Industry, Abdallah Elshaer, Rong Huang, Asmaa Marzouk
Plymouth Business School
Photography has recently received significant academic interest as a popular tourist activity. However, tourist selfie practises have not yet been thoroughly examined by tourism scholars. This study aimed to investigate tourist selfies storytelling and to determine if tourists'selfies at tourist destinations reveal specific aspects of the host destination, implying an embodiment of particular preferences, intentions, and motivations. In this study, an exploratory analysis employing a two-step qualitative approach was conducted. A semiotic analysis of 317 tourist selfie photos and two phases of in-depth interviews with eleven tourists visiting Egypt on a 7-day packaged tour were used. The findings reveal that …
Imagining And Reimagining The Future Of Special And Inclusive Education, James M. Kauffman, Dimitris Anastasiou, Garry Hornby, Joao Lopes, Mack D. Burke, Marion Felder, Bernd Ahrbeck, Andrew Wiley
Imagining And Reimagining The Future Of Special And Inclusive Education, James M. Kauffman, Dimitris Anastasiou, Garry Hornby, Joao Lopes, Mack D. Burke, Marion Felder, Bernd Ahrbeck, Andrew Wiley
More Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Business Research
“Reimagination” is required to create a new vision of education that better serves individuals with disabilities. Imagination is a way of conceiving possibilities and probabilities. The future of special education is imagined within the limits of possibility and probability of “appropriate” education for children with special educational needs and disabilities. Education is reimagined for full inclusion without special education and an alternative reimagination of inclusive special education. Particular attention is given to the administrative structure of public education and to the training of teachers for the imagined approaches to special education. The importance of imagining special and inclusive education being …
Metal Transfer To Sediments, Invertebrates And Fish Following Waterborne Exposure To Silver Nitrate Or Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles In An Indoor Stream Mesocosm, Nathaniel Clark, Joanne Vassallo, Pv Silva, Arr Silva, Marta Baccaro, Neja Medvešček, Magdalena Grgić, Abel Ferreira, Martí Busquets-Fité, Kerstin Jurkschat, Anastasios G. Papadiamantis, Victor Puntes, Iseult Lynch, Claus Svendsen, Den Brink Nw Van, Gestel Cam Van, Susana Loureiro, Richard D. Handy
Metal Transfer To Sediments, Invertebrates And Fish Following Waterborne Exposure To Silver Nitrate Or Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles In An Indoor Stream Mesocosm, Nathaniel Clark, Joanne Vassallo, Pv Silva, Arr Silva, Marta Baccaro, Neja Medvešček, Magdalena Grgić, Abel Ferreira, Martí Busquets-Fité, Kerstin Jurkschat, Anastasios G. Papadiamantis, Victor Puntes, Iseult Lynch, Claus Svendsen, Den Brink Nw Van, Gestel Cam Van, Susana Loureiro, Richard D. Handy
School of Health Professions
No abstract provided.
Mechanisms Underlying Childhood Exposure To Blue Spaces And Adult Subjective Well-Being: An 18-Country Analysis, Valeria Vitale, Leanne Martin, Mathew P. White, Lewis R. Elliott, Kayleigh J. Wyles, Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Sabine Pahl, Patricia Stehl, Simon Bell, Gregory N. Bratman, Mireia Gascon, James Grellier, Maria L. Lima, Mare Lõhmus, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Ann Ojala, Jane Taylor, Matilda Van Den Bosch, Netta Weinstein, Lora E. Fleming
Mechanisms Underlying Childhood Exposure To Blue Spaces And Adult Subjective Well-Being: An 18-Country Analysis, Valeria Vitale, Leanne Martin, Mathew P. White, Lewis R. Elliott, Kayleigh J. Wyles, Matthew H.E.M. Browning, Sabine Pahl, Patricia Stehl, Simon Bell, Gregory N. Bratman, Mireia Gascon, James Grellier, Maria L. Lima, Mare Lõhmus, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Ann Ojala, Jane Taylor, Matilda Van Den Bosch, Netta Weinstein, Lora E. Fleming
School of Psychology
Contact with natural environments is associated with good health and well-being. Although childhood nature experiences may be important in the development of an individual's relationship with nature and subsequent well-being, previous studies have tended to focus on ‘nature’ in general, and the mechanisms by which childhood experiences influence well-being in adulthood remain insufficiently studied. Drawing on cross-sectional survey data from an 18-country sample (N = 15,743) the current work extended previous research by examining: a) blue spaces (coasts, rivers, lakes, etc.) in particular; b) associations between adults' recalled childhood exposure to blue spaces, frequency of recent visits to green and …
Sources Of Copper Into The European Aquatic Environment, Sean Comber, Genevieve Deviller, Iain Wilson, Adam Peters, Graham Merrington, Pasquale Borrelli, Stijn Baken
Sources Of Copper Into The European Aquatic Environment, Sean Comber, Genevieve Deviller, Iain Wilson, Adam Peters, Graham Merrington, Pasquale Borrelli, Stijn Baken
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Chemical contamination from point source discharges in developed (resource-rich) countries has been widely regulated and studied for decades; however, diffuse sources are largely unregulated and widespread. In the European Union (EU), large dischargers report releases of some chemicals, yet little is known of total emissions (point and diffuse) and their relative significance. We estimated copper loadings from all significant sources including industry, sewage treatment plants, surface runoff (from traffic, architecture, and atmospheric deposition), septic tanks, agriculture, mariculture, marine transport (antifoulant leaching), and natural processes. A combination of European datasets, literature, and industry data were used to generate export coefficients. These …
Standardized Multi-Omics Of Earth’S Microbiomes Reveals Microbial And Metabolite Diversity, Jp Shaffer, L-F Nothias, Lr Thompson, Earth Biome Project 500 Consortium
Standardized Multi-Omics Of Earth’S Microbiomes Reveals Microbial And Metabolite Diversity, Jp Shaffer, L-F Nothias, Lr Thompson, Earth Biome Project 500 Consortium
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Despite advances in sequencing, lack of standardization makes comparisons across studies challenging and hampers insights into the structure and function of microbial communities across multiple habitats on a planetary scale. Here we present a multi-omics analysis of a diverse set of 880 microbial community samples collected for the Earth Microbiome Project. We include amplicon (16S, 18S, ITS) and shotgun metagenomic sequence data, and untargeted metabolomics data (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography mass spectrometry). We used standardized protocols and analytical methods to characterize microbial communities, focusing on relationships and co-occurrences of microbially related metabolites and microbial taxa across environments, …
How University Students Are Taught About Sustainability, And How They Want To Be Taught: The Importance Of The Hidden Curriculum, Lucy Millicent Turner, Smitha Hegde, Indrani Karunasagar, Rebecca Turner
How University Students Are Taught About Sustainability, And How They Want To Be Taught: The Importance Of The Hidden Curriculum, Lucy Millicent Turner, Smitha Hegde, Indrani Karunasagar, Rebecca Turner
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Purpose: India is unique, having enshrined in law the teaching of sustainability education (SE) within all levels of formal education. This study aims to examine the integration and perceptions of SE within the higher education (HE) sector in India and identify any lessons that can be exported about the teaching of SE from the Indian HE environment. Design/methodology/approach: Focusing on a science-based teaching and research institute at a private university in India, a quantitative, cross-sectional study examined the extent to which SE was integrated into the university and how it was perceived by students and staff. Data were collected through …
Future Of Maritime Autonomy: Cybersecurity, Trust And Mariner's Situation Awareness, Misas Jd Palbar, R Hopcraft, K Tam
Future Of Maritime Autonomy: Cybersecurity, Trust And Mariner's Situation Awareness, Misas Jd Palbar, R Hopcraft, K Tam
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
As technology evolves, the level of automation in the maritime industry grows, and will continue to grow significantly, as the industry strives for fully autonomous vessels. Current maritime operations on board rely on a mixture of automated processes, human decision making, and human interventions. In the future autonomy may lead to the removal of the mariner physically on board, increasing remotely operated vessels. The remote nature of these operations will subject mariners to new operational risks, such as a potential reduction in Situational Awareness (SA) and/or cyber threats. This article will discuss the importance of SA in maritime operations, and …
Promoting Early Language Development In The Arab World And Sustainable Development Goals 3, 4, 10 And 17, Ghada Khattab, Alshaimaa Gaber Salah Abdelwahab, Khalid Al-Shdifat, Zakiyah Alsiddiqi, Caroline Floccia, Hreich E Kouba, Cristina Mckean, Camille Moitel Messarra, Thair Odeh, Anastasia Trebacz
Promoting Early Language Development In The Arab World And Sustainable Development Goals 3, 4, 10 And 17, Ghada Khattab, Alshaimaa Gaber Salah Abdelwahab, Khalid Al-Shdifat, Zakiyah Alsiddiqi, Caroline Floccia, Hreich E Kouba, Cristina Mckean, Camille Moitel Messarra, Thair Odeh, Anastasia Trebacz
School of Psychology
PurposeThis commentary describes a multi-national project which addresses gaps in the design and delivery of health and education services in Arabic-speaking countries in relation to early language development, with a focus on Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and the Palestinian Territories. This includes: (1) co-production with early years professionals and NGOs of approaches to support early language development; (2) development and standardisation of tools to identify monolingual and multilingual Arabic-speaking children at risk of poor language development; and (3) examination of language development in refugee communities.ResultThe importance of inter-professional partnership and the inclusion of families in planning support for oral language development …
Surface Faulting Earthquake Clustering Controlled By Fault And Shear-Zone Interactions, Zoë K. Mildon, Gerald P. Roberts, Walker Jp Faure, Joakim Beck, Ioannis Papanikolaou, Alessandro M. Michetti, Shinji Toda, Francesco Iezzi, Lucy Campbell, Kenneth J.W. Mccaffrey, Richard Shanks, Claudia Sgambato, Jennifer Robertson, Marco Meschis, Eutizio Vittori
Surface Faulting Earthquake Clustering Controlled By Fault And Shear-Zone Interactions, Zoë K. Mildon, Gerald P. Roberts, Walker Jp Faure, Joakim Beck, Ioannis Papanikolaou, Alessandro M. Michetti, Shinji Toda, Francesco Iezzi, Lucy Campbell, Kenneth J.W. Mccaffrey, Richard Shanks, Claudia Sgambato, Jennifer Robertson, Marco Meschis, Eutizio Vittori
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Surface faulting earthquakes are known to cluster in time from historical and palaeoseismic studies, but the mechanism(s) responsible for clustering, such as fault interaction, strain-storage, and evolving dynamic topography, are poorly quantified, and hence not well understood. We present a quantified replication of observed earthquake clustering in central Italy. Six active normal faults are studied using 36Cl cosmogenic dating, revealing out-of-phase periods of high or low surface slip-rate on neighboring structures that we interpret as earthquake clusters and anticlusters. Our calculations link stress transfer caused by slip averaged over clusters and anti-clusters on coupled fault/shear-zone structures to viscous flow laws. …
Quantifying Sediment And Particulate Phosphorus Accumulation In Restored Floodplain Wetlands Using Beryllium‐7 As A Tracer, William H. Blake, Carl Christian Hoffmann, Jane Rosenstand Poulsen, Alex Taylor, Brian Kronvang
Quantifying Sediment And Particulate Phosphorus Accumulation In Restored Floodplain Wetlands Using Beryllium‐7 As A Tracer, William H. Blake, Carl Christian Hoffmann, Jane Rosenstand Poulsen, Alex Taylor, Brian Kronvang
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Floodplain wetlands in agricultural river basins provide critical ecosystem services such as nutrient retention, flood mitigation, carbon sequestration and ecological habitats and are a key component of a nature-based solution approach to restoration. In the context of the global challenge to reducing impact increasingly intensive food production on downstream ecosystems, restoration of wetlands in river floodplains offers a practical means for downstream retention and mitigation of P flux from upstream agricultural land. Data on short term, flood event related, accretion rates are, however, difficult to acquire via conventional monitoring yet such information is essential for restoration planning and scenario testing. …
The Winchcombe Meteorite, A Unique And Pristine Witness From The Outer Solar System, Aj King, L Daly, J Rowe, Et Al
The Winchcombe Meteorite, A Unique And Pristine Witness From The Outer Solar System, Aj King, L Daly, J Rowe, Et Al
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Direct links between carbonaceous chondrites and their parent bodies in the solar system are rare. The Winchcombe meteorite is the most accurately recorded carbonaceous chondrite fall. Its pre-atmospheric orbit and cosmic-ray exposure age confirm that it arrived on Earth shortly after ejection from a primitive asteroid. Recovered only hours after falling, the composition of the Winchcombe meteorite is largely unmodified by the terrestrial environment. It contains abundant hydrated silicates formed during fluid-rock reactions, and carbon- and nitrogen-bearing organic matter including soluble protein amino acids. The near-pristine hydrogen isotopic composition of the Winchcombe meteorite is comparable to the terrestrial hydrosphere, providing …