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‘We Call It Getting Your Eye In’: Policing Sexual Harassment On The London Underground Through The Lens Of Haraway’S Situated Knowledges And Cyborgs, Sian Lewis Nov 2022

‘We Call It Getting Your Eye In’: Policing Sexual Harassment On The London Underground Through The Lens Of Haraway’S Situated Knowledges And Cyborgs, Sian Lewis

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This article explores police perspectives of sexual harassment on the London Underground. Drawing on 15 semi-structured interviews with the British Transport Police this article demonstrates how the police a) use their ‘situated knowledges’ to make sense of the dynamics of the London Underground and seek out offenders within the network, often without a report of harassment; and b) engage with technologies in order to (re)construct incidents of sexual harassment so that they can be investigated. The article argues that the BTP occupy a ‘soft cyborg ontology’, and claims the implications this has on epistemologies and methods of policing as significant. …


Visualisation Of Exhaled Breath Metabolites Reveals Distinct Diagnostic Signatures For Acute Cardiorespiratory Breathlessness, Michael J. Wilde, Wadah Ibrahim, Rebecca L. Cordell, Matthew Richardson, Robert C. Free, Bo Zhao, Amisha Singapuri, Beverley Hargadon, Erol A. Gaillard, Toru Suzuki, Leong L. Ng, Tim Coats, Paul Thomas, Paul S. Monks, Christopher E. Brightling, Neil J. Greening, Salman Siddiqui Nov 2022

Visualisation Of Exhaled Breath Metabolites Reveals Distinct Diagnostic Signatures For Acute Cardiorespiratory Breathlessness, Michael J. Wilde, Wadah Ibrahim, Rebecca L. Cordell, Matthew Richardson, Robert C. Free, Bo Zhao, Amisha Singapuri, Beverley Hargadon, Erol A. Gaillard, Toru Suzuki, Leong L. Ng, Tim Coats, Paul Thomas, Paul S. Monks, Christopher E. Brightling, Neil J. Greening, Salman Siddiqui

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Acute cardiorespiratory breathlessness accounts for one in eight of all emergency hospitalizations. Early, noninvasive diagnostic testing is a clinical priority that allows rapid triage and treatment. Here, we sought to find and replicate diagnostic breath volatile organic compound (VOC) biomarkers of acute cardiorespiratory disease and understand breath metabolite network enrichment in acute disease, with a view to gaining mechanistic insight of breath biochemical derangements. We collected and analyzed exhaled breath samples from 277 participants presenting acute cardiorespiratory exacerbations and aged-matched healthy volunteers. Topological data analysis phenotypes differentiated acute disease from health and acute cardiorespiratory exacerbation subtypes (acute heart failure, acute …


Hazardous Chemical Elements In Cleaning Cloths, A Potential Source Of Microfibres, Montserrat Filella, Johanna Brazard, Takuji B.M. Adachi, Andrew Turner Nov 2022

Hazardous Chemical Elements In Cleaning Cloths, A Potential Source Of Microfibres, Montserrat Filella, Johanna Brazard, Takuji B.M. Adachi, Andrew Turner

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Improving Experience Of Medical Abortion At Home In A Changing Therapeutic, Technological And Regulatory Landscape: A Realist Review, P Baraitser, C Free, Wv Norman, M Lewandowska, R Meiksin, Mj Palmer, R Scott, R French, K Wellings, A Ivory, G Wong Nov 2022

Improving Experience Of Medical Abortion At Home In A Changing Therapeutic, Technological And Regulatory Landscape: A Realist Review, P Baraitser, C Free, Wv Norman, M Lewandowska, R Meiksin, Mj Palmer, R Scott, R French, K Wellings, A Ivory, G Wong

More Faculty of Health Research

Objective. To inform UK service development to support medical abortion at home, appropriate for person and context. Design. Realist review Setting/participants Peer-reviewed literature from 1 January 2000 to 9 December 2021, describing interventions or models of home abortion care. Participants included people seeking or having had an abortion. Interventions. Interventions and new models of abortion care relevant to the UK. Outcome measures. Causal explanations, in the form of context-mechanism-outcome configurations, to test and develop our realist programme theory. Results. We identified 12 401 abstracts, selecting 944 for full text assessment. Our final review included 50 papers. Medical abortion at home …


Assessing The Impact Of Wastewater Treatment Works Effluent On Downstream Water Quality, S. D.W. Comber, M. J. Gardner, L. Ansell, B. Ellor Nov 2022

Assessing The Impact Of Wastewater Treatment Works Effluent On Downstream Water Quality, S. D.W. Comber, M. J. Gardner, L. Ansell, B. Ellor

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Out Of Phase Quaternary Uplift-Rate Changes Reveal Normal Fault Interaction, Implied By Deformed Marine Palaeoshorelines, M. Meschis, G. P. Roberts, J. Robertson, Z. K. Mildon, D. Sahy, R. Goswami, C. Sgambato, J. Faure Walker, A. M. Michetti, F. Iezzi Nov 2022

Out Of Phase Quaternary Uplift-Rate Changes Reveal Normal Fault Interaction, Implied By Deformed Marine Palaeoshorelines, M. Meschis, G. P. Roberts, J. Robertson, Z. K. Mildon, D. Sahy, R. Goswami, C. Sgambato, J. Faure Walker, A. M. Michetti, F. Iezzi

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

We have mapped and constrained the timing of tectonically deformed uplifted Late Quaternary palaeoshorelines in the Messina Strait, southern Italy, an area above a subduction zone containing active normal faults. The palaeoshorelines are preserved from up to thirteen Late Quaternary sea-level highstands, providing a record of the deformation over this timescale (~500 ka) for the Messina-Taormina Fault, the Reggio Calabria Fault and the Armo Fault. The palaeoshorelines reveal spatial patterns of uplift through time along the strike of these normal faults, and, given the across strike arrangement of the faults, also reveal how the contribution of each fault to the …


Period, Break, Form, David Sergeant Nov 2022

Period, Break, Form, David Sergeant

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This essay examines the relationship between novelistic form and a historical moment shaped by new technologies in Dave Eggers's The Circle (2013) and Kim Stanley Robinson's Red Moon (2018). In both, the novel form is itself positioned as a major counterforce against the malignant powers that are attempting to form the age. Also in both, new technologies are understood not as primary or independent shaping forces but as enabling components of a larger political and economic form, a variant of capitalism. However, the crucial difference between the two novels is in how they periodize this capitalism, an act that is …


Microfibers: Environmental Problems And Textile Solutions, Js Weis, Francesca De Falco Nov 2022

Microfibers: Environmental Problems And Textile Solutions, Js Weis, Francesca De Falco

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Microplastics have become a topic of considerable concern and intensive study over the past decade. They have been found everywhere in the oceans, including the deepest trenches and remotest parts of the Arctic. They are ingested by many animals and some are incorporated into tissues. There is considerable effort in studying what effects they have on marine life. It has become clear that when water samples are collected in ways that prevent most long thin particles from escaping through pores of a net, the most abundant type of microplastics found in water and sediments are microfibers (fibers with dimensions less …


Incorporating Conceptual Site Models Into National-Scale Environmental Risk Assessments For Legacy Waste In The Coastal Zone, Alex L. Riley, Jaime Amezaga, Ian T. Burke, Patrick Byrne, Nick Cooper, Richard A. Crane, Sean D.W. Comber, Catherine J. Gandy, Karen A. Hudson-Edwards, Elin Jennings, Elizabeth Lewis, Stephen Lofts, John M. Macdonald, Heath Malcolm, William M. Mayes, Patrizia Onnis, Justyna Olszewska, Bryan Spears, Adam P. Jarvis Oct 2022

Incorporating Conceptual Site Models Into National-Scale Environmental Risk Assessments For Legacy Waste In The Coastal Zone, Alex L. Riley, Jaime Amezaga, Ian T. Burke, Patrick Byrne, Nick Cooper, Richard A. Crane, Sean D.W. Comber, Catherine J. Gandy, Karen A. Hudson-Edwards, Elin Jennings, Elizabeth Lewis, Stephen Lofts, John M. Macdonald, Heath Malcolm, William M. Mayes, Patrizia Onnis, Justyna Olszewska, Bryan Spears, Adam P. Jarvis

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Solid wastes deposited in the coastal zone that date from an era of lax environmental regulations continue to pose significant challenges for regulators and coastal managers worldwide. The increasing risk of contaminant release from these legacy disposal sites, due to a range of factors including rising sea levels, associated saline intrusion, and greater hydrological extremes, have been highlighted by many researchers. Given this widespread challenge, and the often-limited remedial funds available, there is a pressing need for the development of new advanced site prioritization protocols to limit potential pollution risks to sensitive ecological or human receptors. This paper presents a …


Disturbances In North American Boreal Forest And Arctic Tundra: Impacts, Interactions, And Responses, Adrianna C. Foster, Jonathan A. Wang, Gerald V. Frost, Scott J. Davidson, Elizabeth Hoy, Kevin W. Turner, Oliver Sonnentag, Howard Epstein, Logan T. Berner, Amanda H. Armstrong, Mary Kang, Brendan M. Rogers, Elizabeth Campbell, Kimberley R. Miner, Kathleen M. Orndahl, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, David A. Lutz, Nancy French, Dong Chen, Jinyang Du, Tatiana A. Shestakova, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Ken Tape, Anna Maria Virkkala, Christopher Potter, Scott Goetz Oct 2022

Disturbances In North American Boreal Forest And Arctic Tundra: Impacts, Interactions, And Responses, Adrianna C. Foster, Jonathan A. Wang, Gerald V. Frost, Scott J. Davidson, Elizabeth Hoy, Kevin W. Turner, Oliver Sonnentag, Howard Epstein, Logan T. Berner, Amanda H. Armstrong, Mary Kang, Brendan M. Rogers, Elizabeth Campbell, Kimberley R. Miner, Kathleen M. Orndahl, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, David A. Lutz, Nancy French, Dong Chen, Jinyang Du, Tatiana A. Shestakova, Jacquelyn K. Shuman, Ken Tape, Anna Maria Virkkala, Christopher Potter, Scott Goetz

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract Ecosystems in the North American Arctic-Boreal Zone (ABZ) experience a diverse set of disturbances associated with wildfire, permafrost dynamics, geomorphic processes, insect outbreaks and pathogens, extreme weather events, and human activity. Climate warming in the ABZ is occurring at over twice the rate of the global average, and as a result the extent, frequency, and severity of these disturbances are increasing rapidly. Disturbances in the ABZ span a wide gradient of spatiotemporal scales and have varying impacts on ecosystem properties and function. However, many ABZ disturbances are relatively understudied and have different sensitivities to climate and trajectories of recovery, …


Chronic Pain Through Covid, P. Schofield Oct 2022

Chronic Pain Through Covid, P. Schofield

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Objectives: To identify good practice in the community management of chronic pain, and to understand the perspective of a group of healthcare service users towards the management of chronic pain using technology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Forty-five people, recruited via social media and Pain Association Scotland, participated in three focus groups hosted over Zoom. Focus groups were conducted using semi-structured questions to guide the conversation. Data were analysed using Ritchie & Spencer’s Framework Analysis. Results: The participants shared observations of their experiences of remotely supported chronic pain services and insights into the potential for future chronic pain care provision. …


Timing Of Tectonic And Magmatic Events In The Philippine Sea Plate Since 50 Ma From High‐Resolution Magnetostratigraphy Of Iodp Site U1438, M Maffione, A Morris Oct 2022

Timing Of Tectonic And Magmatic Events In The Philippine Sea Plate Since 50 Ma From High‐Resolution Magnetostratigraphy Of Iodp Site U1438, M Maffione, A Morris

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Spatialization Of Oppression, N Bobic, Farzaneh Haghighi Oct 2022

Spatialization Of Oppression, N Bobic, Farzaneh Haghighi

School of Art, Design and Architecture

For architecture and the urban to have relevance in the 21st Century, we cannot merely reignite the approaches of thought and design that were operative in the last century. Moreover, we can no longer afford to reduce them to a neutral backdrop of political realities. Architecture and urban space should be understood as political forces in and of themselves. There is explicit evidence of the inherent role that architecture and the urban play in numerous human-made crises, including but not limited to ongoing and unprecedented global problems – from the refugee crisis, the US-Mexico border, terrorist attacks, detention camps, numerous …


The Influence Of Creeping Slope Failure On Turbidity Current Behaviour, Ashley J.M. Ayckbourne, Rhodri M. Jerrett, M Poyatos‐Moré, Matthew P. Watkinson, Ian A. Kane, Kevin G. Taylor Oct 2022

The Influence Of Creeping Slope Failure On Turbidity Current Behaviour, Ashley J.M. Ayckbourne, Rhodri M. Jerrett, M Poyatos‐Moré, Matthew P. Watkinson, Ian A. Kane, Kevin G. Taylor

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Mapping Food Supply Chains For Uk Disadvantaged Communities: A Focus On Plymouth, M Bourlakis, E Sawyerr, C Pettinger Oct 2022

Mapping Food Supply Chains For Uk Disadvantaged Communities: A Focus On Plymouth, M Bourlakis, E Sawyerr, C Pettinger

School of Health Professions

Regardless of many efforts by the government and people of the United Kingdom to address food insecurity and poverty, food inequalities in the country continue to worsen. Having identified the limited research on the role logistics and supply chain management could play in addressing this challenge, this study coproduces a food product for disadvantaged communities using Plymouth as a case study and maps the supply chain for it to identify the processes and key challenges therein. Accessibility is not a major challenge in Plymouth, but limited demand, affordability and inconvenience are.


Editorial: Plastics In The Environment: Understanding Impacts And Identifying Solutions, Volume Ii, Montserrat Filella, Andrew Turner, John Scott Oct 2022

Editorial: Plastics In The Environment: Understanding Impacts And Identifying Solutions, Volume Ii, Montserrat Filella, Andrew Turner, John Scott

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Our first collection of Frontiers articles highlighted the broad diversity of environmental problems caused by the mismanagement of plastics in different settings, and the many challenges that scientists, managers, regulators and stakeholders face in addressing these problems (Filella et al., 2021). This, second series essentially deals with plastics in soils and the degradation of plastic (and in particular, expanded polystyrene). Improving the circularity and management of plastics in soils requires an understanding of their presence, impacts and degradation pathways.


Post-Rift Geomorphological Evolution Of A Passive Continental Margin (Paraíba Region, Northeastern Brazil): Insights From River Profile And Drainage Divide Analysis, Fabio Corrêa Alves, Martin Stokes, Sarah J. Boulton, Fátima Rossetti D De, Morisson Valeriano M De Oct 2022

Post-Rift Geomorphological Evolution Of A Passive Continental Margin (Paraíba Region, Northeastern Brazil): Insights From River Profile And Drainage Divide Analysis, Fabio Corrêa Alves, Martin Stokes, Sarah J. Boulton, Fátima Rossetti D De, Morisson Valeriano M De

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The post-rift erosional history of elevated passive continental margins (EPCMs) has been considered of low-rate tectonics across many regions worldwide. However, research in the northeastern Brazilian passive continental margin suggests variations in the post-rift tectonic styles, timing and rates. This is especially the case of the Paraíba region, where there are reports of uplift affecting Quaternary strata. However, transient fluvial features potentially developed during this event remain to be investigated. In this study, we document transient responses of a fluvial landscape promoted by variations in Quaternary tectonic uplift in the Paraíba region, where outcrops are scarce. The aim was to …


Constraining A Model Of Punctuated River Incision For Quaternary Strath Terrace Formation, Jesse R. Zondervan, Martin Stokes, Matt W. Telfer, Sarah J. Boulton, Anne E. Mather, Jan Pieter Buylaert, Mayank Jain, Andrew S. Murray, Mhamed A. Belfoul Oct 2022

Constraining A Model Of Punctuated River Incision For Quaternary Strath Terrace Formation, Jesse R. Zondervan, Martin Stokes, Matt W. Telfer, Sarah J. Boulton, Anne E. Mather, Jan Pieter Buylaert, Mayank Jain, Andrew S. Murray, Mhamed A. Belfoul

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

In the small fraction of Earth's surface with the highest erosion rates such as the Alps and Himalayas quantifying rates of incision, rock uplift and inferring climatic controls on the landscape can be relatively straightforward once the ages of river terraces cut in bedrock (strath terraces) are constrained. However, in many mid to lower relief settings that are more typical of mountain belts worldwide, periods of net river incision and riverbed lowering are relatively short (punctuated), interrupted by long periods of sediment aggradation or stasis. We define a conceptual model of punctuated river incision and strath terrace formation for the …


Reconstructing Sedimentary Processes In A Permian Channel–Lobe Transition Zone: An Outcrop Study In The Karoo Basin, South Africa, F Pohl, Jt Eggenhuisen, J De Leeuw, Et Al Sep 2022

Reconstructing Sedimentary Processes In A Permian Channel–Lobe Transition Zone: An Outcrop Study In The Karoo Basin, South Africa, F Pohl, Jt Eggenhuisen, J De Leeuw, Et Al

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Turbidity currents commonly bypass sediment in submarine channels on the continental slope, and deposit sediment lobes farther down-dip on the flat and unconfined abyssal plain. Seafloor and outcrop data have shown that the transition from bypass to deposition usually occurs over complex zones referred to as channel–lobe transition zones (CLTZs). Recognition of these zones in cores and outcrop remains challenging due to a lack of characteristic sedimentary facies and structures. This paper focuses on Unit E of the Permian Fort Brown Formation in the Karoo Basin, South Africa, in the Slagtersfontein outcrop complex, which has previously been interpreted as a …


Remote Sensing Of Boat Abandonment Using Google Earth, Millicent R. Payne, Andrew Turner Sep 2022

Remote Sensing Of Boat Abandonment Using Google Earth, Millicent R. Payne, Andrew Turner

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abandoned boats represent a pervasive and growing problem in the coastal zone that has received little regulatory or scientific attention. In this study, we show how Google Earth can be employed to remotely identify abandoned boats and provide information on their size, age and condition. Based on specified criteria for abandonment, a survey of southern England (1700 km in length) revealed the presence of 266 boats that were mainly located in the intertidal zones of estuaries and inlets and that were often contained within clusters. Boat length ranged from 2.6 to 60 m (median = 10.5 m), and since 2004 …


Anthropogenic Contaminants In Glacial Environments Ii: Release And Downstream Consequences, Dylan B. Beard, Caroline C. Clason, Sally Rangecroft, Ewa Poniecka, Kim J. Ward, Will H. Blake Sep 2022

Anthropogenic Contaminants In Glacial Environments Ii: Release And Downstream Consequences, Dylan B. Beard, Caroline C. Clason, Sally Rangecroft, Ewa Poniecka, Kim J. Ward, Will H. Blake

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Anthropogenic contamination has been detected in glacial and proglacial environments around the globe. Through mechanisms of secondary release, these contaminants are finding their way into glacial hydrological systems and downstream environments, with potential to impact hundreds of millions of people who rely on glacial meltwater for water, food and energy security worldwide. The first part of our progress report outlined the sources and accumulation mechanisms of contaminants in glacial environments (Part I: Inputs and accumulation). Here we assess processes of contaminant release, pathways to downstream environments, and socio-environmental consequences. We reflect on the potential impacts these contaminants could have for …


Dental Pain In Care Homes: Is It A Phenomenon? A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Pat Schofield, Nicole Thomas, Ewen Mccoll, Robert Witton Sep 2022

Dental Pain In Care Homes: Is It A Phenomenon? A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Pat Schofield, Nicole Thomas, Ewen Mccoll, Robert Witton

School of Nursing and Midwifery

Background: Evidence suggests that 80% of residents living in nursing homes have moderate to severe pain, could dental causes be an under reported contributory factor. The evidence suggests that this is an under-researched area. Our project aims were to explore and consolidate the current literature and conduct some stakeholder groups with care home managers and dentists. Our stakeholder group will be reported elsewhere. Methods: We used the SPIDER framework to set out key search terms. Which included “dementia” OR “cognitively-impaired” OR “carehome residents” AND “dental pain” OR “oralfacial pain” OR “mouth pain” AND “pain assessment” OR “pain identification”. A literature …


Persevering With Bandwagoning, Not Hedging: Why European Security Cooperation Still Conforms To Realism, Lorenzo Cladi Sep 2022

Persevering With Bandwagoning, Not Hedging: Why European Security Cooperation Still Conforms To Realism, Lorenzo Cladi

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Over the past few years, European security cooperation has been revived. The EU has launched several defence initiatives and some member states, such as France have launched their own collaborative initiatives. The renewed activism in European security cooperation followed several years of inactivity and warrants theoretical investigation. Hedging is a concept that has been employed to make sense of renewed activism in European security cooperation. By pursuing hedging, Europeans are preparing for a future in which the US might be unwilling or unable to get involved, and to assist with, European security affairs. Advancing a neorealist analysis, this article argues …


Ecological Consequences Of Historic Moorland ‘Improvement’, Francis M. Rowney, Ralph M. Fyfe, Philip Anderson, Robert Barnett, William Blake, Tim Daley, Katie Head, Alison Macleod, Ian Matthews, David N. Smith Sep 2022

Ecological Consequences Of Historic Moorland ‘Improvement’, Francis M. Rowney, Ralph M. Fyfe, Philip Anderson, Robert Barnett, William Blake, Tim Daley, Katie Head, Alison Macleod, Ian Matthews, David N. Smith

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.


Longitudinal Study Of ‘Retraining’ Non-Maths Specialist Teachers To Become Capable, Confident Teachers Of Mathematics, Naomi Sani, David Burghes Sep 2022

Longitudinal Study Of ‘Retraining’ Non-Maths Specialist Teachers To Become Capable, Confident Teachers Of Mathematics, Naomi Sani, David Burghes

Plymouth Institute of Education

One of the key problems to be solved in mathematics education in England is that the demand for mathematics teachers is far in excess of the supply. Acknowledging that there are simply too few mathematics teachers, the UK government has invested significantly in retraining programmes. These programmes ‘retrain’ out-of-field teachers, that is, teachers of other subjects or from other phases, to teach secondary mathematics. The increased mathematical demand of the reformed GCSE courses coupled with the expectation that most post-16 students will engage with some mathematics (studying for A and AS levels, a Core Maths qualification or re-sitting GCSE) means …


Sequential Lonsdaleite To Diamond Formation In Ureilite Meteorites Via In Situ Chemical Fluid/Vapor Deposition, Andrew G. Tomkins, Nicholas C. Wilson, Colin Macrae, Alan Salek, Matthew R. Field, Helen E.A. Brand, Andrew D. Langendam, Natasha R. Stephen, Aaron Torpy, Zsanett Pintér, Lauren A. Jennings, Dougal G. Mcculloch Sep 2022

Sequential Lonsdaleite To Diamond Formation In Ureilite Meteorites Via In Situ Chemical Fluid/Vapor Deposition, Andrew G. Tomkins, Nicholas C. Wilson, Colin Macrae, Alan Salek, Matthew R. Field, Helen E.A. Brand, Andrew D. Langendam, Natasha R. Stephen, Aaron Torpy, Zsanett Pintér, Lauren A. Jennings, Dougal G. Mcculloch

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Ureilite meteorites are arguably our only large suite of samples from the mantle of a dwarf planet and typically contain greater abundances of diamond than any known rock. Some also contain lonsdaleite, which may be harder than diamond. Here, we use electron microscopy to map the relative distribution of coexisting lonsdaleite, diamond, and graphite in ureilites. These maps show that lonsdaleite tends to occur as polycrystalline grains, sometimes with distinctive fold morphologies, partially replaced by diamond + graphite in rims and cross-cutting veins. These observations provide strong evidence for how the carbon phases formed in ureilites, which, despite much conjecture …


Integration Of Remote Sensing And Offshore Geophysical Data For Monitoring The Short-Term Morphological Evolution Of An Active Volcanic Flank: A Case Study From Stromboli Island, Daniele Casalbore, Traglia F Di, Claudia Romagnoli, Massimiliano Favalli, Teresa Gracchi, Stefanelli C Tacconi, Teresa Nolesini, Guglielmo Rossi, Soldato M Del, Irene Manzella, Paul Cole, Nicola Casagli, Francesco Latino Chiocci Sep 2022

Integration Of Remote Sensing And Offshore Geophysical Data For Monitoring The Short-Term Morphological Evolution Of An Active Volcanic Flank: A Case Study From Stromboli Island, Daniele Casalbore, Traglia F Di, Claudia Romagnoli, Massimiliano Favalli, Teresa Gracchi, Stefanelli C Tacconi, Teresa Nolesini, Guglielmo Rossi, Soldato M Del, Irene Manzella, Paul Cole, Nicola Casagli, Francesco Latino Chiocci

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

The Sciara del Fuoco (SdF) collapse scar at Stromboli is an active volcanic area affected by rapid morphological changes due to explosive/effusive eruptions and mass-wasting processes. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of an integrated analysis of multi-temporal remote sensing (photogrammetry, COSMO-SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar amplitude image) and marine geophysical data (multibeam and side scan sonar data) to characterize the main morphological, textural, and volumetric changes that occurred along the SdF slope in the 2020–2021 period. The analysis showed the marked erosive potential of the 19 May 2021 pyroclastic density current generated by a crater rim …


Co-Creation With Disadvantaged Communities: A Participatory “Shopping Basket” Method Exploring What People Eat And Potential For Change, L Methven, R Smith, L Zischka, C Pettinger, L Hunt, R Briazu, C Bluemling, R Mccloy, S Lloyd-Evans, T Bennett, C Wagstaff Sep 2022

Co-Creation With Disadvantaged Communities: A Participatory “Shopping Basket” Method Exploring What People Eat And Potential For Change, L Methven, R Smith, L Zischka, C Pettinger, L Hunt, R Briazu, C Bluemling, R Mccloy, S Lloyd-Evans, T Bennett, C Wagstaff

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.


Sequential Lonsdaleite To Diamond Formation In Ureilite Meteorites Via In Situ Chemical Fluid/Vapor Deposition, Ag Tomkins, Nc Wilson, C Macrae, A Salek, Et Al Sep 2022

Sequential Lonsdaleite To Diamond Formation In Ureilite Meteorites Via In Situ Chemical Fluid/Vapor Deposition, Ag Tomkins, Nc Wilson, C Macrae, A Salek, Et Al

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Ureilite meteorites are arguably our only large suite of samples from the mantle of a dwarf planet and typically contain greater abundances of diamond than any known rock. Some also contain lonsdaleite, which may be harder than diamond. Here, we use electron microscopy to map the relative distribution of coexisting lonsdaleite, diamond, and graphite in ureilites. These maps show that lonsdaleite tends to occur as polycrystalline grains, sometimes with distinctive fold morphologies, partially replaced by diamond + graphite in rims and cross-cutting veins. These observations provide strong evidence for how the carbon phases formed in ureilites, which, despite much conjecture …


Outcome Evaluation Of Active Herts: A Community-Based Physical Activity Programme For Inactive Adults At Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease And/Or Low Mental Wellbeing, Angel M. Chater, Joerg Schulz, Andy Jones, Amanda Burke, Shelby Carr, Dora Kukucska, Nick Troop, Daksha Trivedi, Neil Howlett Sep 2022

Outcome Evaluation Of Active Herts: A Community-Based Physical Activity Programme For Inactive Adults At Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease And/Or Low Mental Wellbeing, Angel M. Chater, Joerg Schulz, Andy Jones, Amanda Burke, Shelby Carr, Dora Kukucska, Nick Troop, Daksha Trivedi, Neil Howlett

School of Psychology

BackgroundA high proportion of UK adults are inactive, which can lead to a range of physical and mental health concerns. Active Herts is a community-based physical activity programme for inactive adults at risk of cardiovascular disease and/or low mental wellbeing. This paper provides a pragmatic evaluation of this programme.MethodThis longitudinal study observed 717 adults (68% female, mean age = 56.9 years) from the “Active Herts” programme. Programme users were provided with a 45-min consultation with a “Get Active Specialist,” who talked them through an Active Herts self-help booklet and then signposted them to free or subsidized local exercise sessions. Programme …