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Produksi Beta-1,3 Glukan Dari Agrobacterium Dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Pada Tikus Putih, Kusmiati Kusmiati, Fitria Rachmawati, Syafrida Siregar, Sukma Nuswantara, Amarila Malik Apr 2006

Produksi Beta-1,3 Glukan Dari Agrobacterium Dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Pada Tikus Putih, Kusmiati Kusmiati, Fitria Rachmawati, Syafrida Siregar, Sukma Nuswantara, Amarila Malik

Makara Journal of Science

Production of beta-1,3 glucan from Agrobacterium and its wound healing activity on white rat. The objective of this study was to determine the activity of beta-1,3 glucan product extracted from local Agrobacterium sp Bro 1.2.1, both wild-type and mutant-type, on opened-wound healing process. Beta-1,3 glucan product was extracted by precipitation, and the purification was carried out by column chromatography as KCl gradient fractions. In this study, white Sprague Dawley rats were employed, and have been treated for opened-wound condition. Seven groups were performed in this experiment, i.e. the negative control, the positive control employing povidone iodine, the two groups of …


Produksi Beta-1,3 Glukan Dari Agrobacterium Dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Pada Tikus Putih, Kusmiati Kusmiati, Fitria Rachmawati, Syafrida Siregar, Sukma Nuswantara, Amarila Malik Apr 2006

Produksi Beta-1,3 Glukan Dari Agrobacterium Dan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Pada Tikus Putih, Kusmiati Kusmiati, Fitria Rachmawati, Syafrida Siregar, Sukma Nuswantara, Amarila Malik

Makara Journal of Science

Production of beta-1,3 glucan from Agrobacterium and its wound healing activity on white rat. The objective of this study was to determine the activity of beta-1,3 glucan product extracted from local Agrobacterium sp Bro 1.2.1, both wild-type and mutant-type, on opened-wound healing process. Beta-1,3 glucan product was extracted by precipitation, and the purification was carried out by column chromatography as KCl gradient fractions. In this study, white Sprague Dawley rats were employed, and have been treated for opened-wound condition. Seven groups were performed in this experiment, i.e. the negative control, the positive control employing povidone iodine, the two groups of …


Polimerisasi O-Toluidin Dalam Fasa Aqueous Dan Pengembangannya Untuk Membuat Film Poli-O-Toluidin Secara In Situ, Endang Asijati W., Dieky Susanto, Theofilus A. Tockary, Yanti Sabarinah Apr 2006

Polimerisasi O-Toluidin Dalam Fasa Aqueous Dan Pengembangannya Untuk Membuat Film Poli-O-Toluidin Secara In Situ, Endang Asijati W., Dieky Susanto, Theofilus A. Tockary, Yanti Sabarinah

Makara Journal of Science

O-toluidine Polymerization in Aqueous Phase and Its Development to Produce In Situ Poly-o-toluidine Films. Polymerization parameters of aqueous phase which have an effect to polymer film were studied in order to establish indirect control of film fabrication by means of controlling the parameters of aqueous phase. Among the parameters studied are the concentration of HCl, APS/o-toluidine ratio, polymerization duration, and temperature. HCl concentration was found to be optimum at the excess value of 1.0M, whereas ratio of APS/o-toluidine at 1.25. Polymerization duration was found of having an effect to both stability and thickness. As a rule, longer duration of polymerization …


Eksploitasi Perempuan Oleh Media Cetak Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia:Kajian Di Sejumlah Tabloid Di Wilayah Dki Jakarta, Dwi Amalia Chandra Sekar Apr 2006

Eksploitasi Perempuan Oleh Media Cetak Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hak Asasi Manusia:Kajian Di Sejumlah Tabloid Di Wilayah Dki Jakarta, Dwi Amalia Chandra Sekar

Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial

In the end of 90’s, the circulation of mass media tend to more and more presenting women as an object of fascination to increase the amount sales. The appearance of women models in some national tabloids seem to be abundant and interrupt the society’s ethics and moral value. In the other hand, the tabloid is easy to get and sold cheaply. There are two opinions that concerning of the understanding of exploitation, First, There is no exploitation to the women in mass media, because women models do not feel exploited. It is undeniable that almost 80% women models in tabloid …


On The Performance Of Imt-2000 Communication Link Based On Stratospheric Platforms, Iskandar Iskandar, Shigeru Shimamoto Apr 2006

On The Performance Of Imt-2000 Communication Link Based On Stratospheric Platforms, Iskandar Iskandar, Shigeru Shimamoto

Makara Journal of Technology

A new means for providing wireless communication has been currently proposed. It is based on aerial vehicle known as High Altitude Platform or Stratospheric Platforms (SPF). The SPF will be operated at an altitude of 17-22 km above the ground. Therefore, the channel condition may be different compared with those of the conventional terrestrial or satellite wireless channel. In this paper, the channel propagation characteristic of such a system is firstly investigated by means of ray tracing algorithm. We emphasize our investigation in a typical urban environment, in which the mobile users mostly exist. We developed building block model for …


Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kajian Law And Development: Problem Dan Fundamen Bagi Solusi Di Indonesia, Hikmahanto Juwana Jan 2006

Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kajian Law And Development: Problem Dan Fundamen Bagi Solusi Di Indonesia, Hikmahanto Juwana

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Law enforcement holds an important role in Indonesian legal system. How strict the law is enforced will determine the existence of the law itself. Problems in law enforcement are multidimensional, vary interconnected, and have been abandoned ofr quite some time without any serious efforts to solve it. Those problems are the legislative drafting process, victory minded society instead of justice, money talks, law enforcement as political ride, discrimination, low quality and integrity of the human resources, nepotism and collusion, limited budget, and the interference of the media. This article gives an out which is a foundation of the reformation of …


Peranan Bioteknologi Dan Mikroba Endofit Dalam Pengembangan Obat Herbal, Maksum Radji Dec 2005

Peranan Bioteknologi Dan Mikroba Endofit Dalam Pengembangan Obat Herbal, Maksum Radji

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Plants have been the chief source of compounds of medicine for thousand of years. Plants are also the source of many medicines for the majority of the worldÂ’s population. The role of biotechnology is very important for multiplying, conserving the spesies, and enhancing the production of secondary metabolites. Endophytes are microbes that inhabit plants are currently considered to be a wellspring of novel secondary metabolites offering the potensial for medical and industrial exploitation. Natural products from various endophytic microbes have been investigated. Some examples of natural products observed from endophytic microbes are antibiotics, antiviral compounds, anticancers, antimalarial compounds, antioxidants, antidiabetics, …


Optimasi Penetapan Kadar Akrilamida Yang Ditambahkan Ke Dalam Keripik Kentang Simulasi Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi, Yahdiana Harahap, Harmita Harmita, Binsar Simanjuntak Dec 2005

Optimasi Penetapan Kadar Akrilamida Yang Ditambahkan Ke Dalam Keripik Kentang Simulasi Secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi, Yahdiana Harahap, Harmita Harmita, Binsar Simanjuntak

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

A method by high performance liquid chromatography for the analysis of acrylamide in potato chips, is reported. The retention time for the elution of acrylamide from the C18RP column ranged from 3 to 3,2 minutes, and the eluate was analyzed by UV-VIS detector. A linear response was found for the acrylamide standard tested within the concentration range of 0,8 – 10µg/ml and the corelation coefficient (r) greater than 0,999, with detection limit 0,06 ppm and quantitative limit 0,19 ppm. Sample preparation was performed by means of solvent extraction using dichlormethane and subsequent re-extraction of the organic solvent with water. This …


Perbandingan Pelepasan Propranolol Hidroklorida Dari Matriks Kitosan, Etil Selulosa (Ec) Dan Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa (Hpmc), Sutriyo Sutriyo, Joshita Djajadisastra, Rosari Indah Dec 2005

Perbandingan Pelepasan Propranolol Hidroklorida Dari Matriks Kitosan, Etil Selulosa (Ec) Dan Hidroksi Propil Metil Selulosa (Hpmc), Sutriyo Sutriyo, Joshita Djajadisastra, Rosari Indah

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Chitosan is a polycatonic biopolymer that can form gel in acidic environment so that can be used as a hydrophilic matrix in controlled release drug delivery system. In this research, propranolol hydrochloride controlled release granule was made in chitosan matrix. Granules were made by wet granulation method with variety of matrices, i.e. chitosan, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and ethyl cellulose (EC). HPMC and EC were used as a comparing matrix. The release rates of propranolol HCl from matrix were determined by using dissolution apparatus type I with 50 rpm stirring rotation in acidic media of pH 1,2 and base media of …


Aktualisasi Peran Sosial Wanita Cina Di Jabodetabek, R. Tuty Nur Mutia Muas, Eddy Prabowo Witanto Dec 2005

Aktualisasi Peran Sosial Wanita Cina Di Jabodetabek, R. Tuty Nur Mutia Muas, Eddy Prabowo Witanto

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Actualization Of Chinese Women’s Social Role In Jabodetabek. This research is based on a primary question "Why the actualization of Chinese women's social role is not frequently seen in Indonesia?"; Does it happen because of their 'double minority' position? ; Do they have willingness to show their social role in society? ; And some other questions around the issue which are interesting to find the answer. The focus of this research relates to human behavior which is hard to measure, so this research uses qualitative research methodology which is based on symbolic interaction perspective. An analysis on 101 respondents' answers …


Kearifan Dalam Bahasa Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatis Terhadap Profil Kebahasaan Media Massa Pada Masa Pasca Order Baru, F X. Rahyono, Irzanti Sutanto, Ratnawati Rachmat, Dwi Puspitorini Dec 2005

Kearifan Dalam Bahasa Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatis Terhadap Profil Kebahasaan Media Massa Pada Masa Pasca Order Baru, F X. Rahyono, Irzanti Sutanto, Ratnawati Rachmat, Dwi Puspitorini

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The Wisdom of Language A Pragmatic Study on the Profile of the Post-New Order Era Mass Media Language. “Total Reformasi!” is the slogan circulated in the public discourse of the post-New Order era. All kinds of condemnation, grievances, and anger have been raised in various discourses, from formal to informal dialogues. In such an era, people’s collective memory is mostly associated with uncontrollable events, and it is eventually represented in the discourse of “the overdosed Reformasi” (Reformasi yang kebablasan). A word, phrase, and sentence basically have the potential of expressing both referential and contextual meanings. From a pragmatic point of …


Studi Kandungan Logam Pb Dalam Tanaman Kangkung Umur 3 Dan 6 Minggu Yang Ditanam Di Media Yang Mengandung Pb, Indrajati Kohar, Poppy Hartatie [email protected], Imelda Inge Lika Nov 2005

Studi Kandungan Logam Pb Dalam Tanaman Kangkung Umur 3 Dan 6 Minggu Yang Ditanam Di Media Yang Mengandung Pb, Indrajati Kohar, Poppy Hartatie [email protected], Imelda Inge Lika

Makara Journal of Science

Study on Pb Content in 3 Week and 6 Week Old Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Planted in Pb containing Media. A study on the content of Pb in kangkung has been conducted. Land kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) was used as the sample, and was planted in hydrophonic media, and watered with Multigrow Complete Plant Food (2000 mg/L) and Pb solution (2 mg/L) twice a day. Samples were taken based on the age (3 and 6 week old), and part of the plant (root and all parts without root). Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICPS) Fison 3410+ was used to measure the Pb …


Synthesis Of Fuel Cell Membrane: Copolymerization Of Styrene On Etfe Film By Grafted Pre-Irradiation, Yohan Yohan, Rifai M. Nur, Lilik Hendrajaya, E. S. Siradj Nov 2005

Synthesis Of Fuel Cell Membrane: Copolymerization Of Styrene On Etfe Film By Grafted Pre-Irradiation, Yohan Yohan, Rifai M. Nur, Lilik Hendrajaya, E. S. Siradj

Makara Journal of Technology

Synthesis of Fuel Cell Membrane: Copolymerization of Styrene on ETFE Film by Grafted pre-Irradiation. Preirradiation Grafting styrene monomer on ETFE film has been prepared. Research has been performed by γ-ray radiation at various total dose from 2.5 – 12.5 kGy and various dose rate from 1.3 – 1.9 kGy/hour. Irradiated copolymer is then grafted by styrene monomer in various solvent: ethanol, 2-propanol, and toluene, various concentration from 20 – 70% volume, various temperature from 50 – 90oC, and various grafting time from 2 – 12 hours. The results showed that percent of grafting is increase with increase of total dose …


Kepustakawanan Dalam "The Name Of The Rose" Karya Umberto Eco, Laksmi Laksmi Oct 2005

Kepustakawanan Dalam "The Name Of The Rose" Karya Umberto Eco, Laksmi Laksmi

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

The Name of the Rose, a detective novel, is set by some issues on librarianship during the Middle Age in Europe. By using discourse analysis approach, I try to know how far the concept of the librarianship was understood at that time-in the novel-based on the understanding of some concepts, starting from "library", "development system", "collection handling", which includes "classification", "censorship system" and "librarians' professionalism", until some matters on borrowing and using collection. Besides, this analysis is aimed at identifying cultural values related to the librarianship. The conclusion shows that the librarianship has an important role in providing suspense elements …


Membaca Ideologi Dalam Budaya Irmayanti Meliono-Budianto. Ideologi Budaya (Jakarta: Kota Kita, 2004), Viii + 157 Halaman., Manneke Budiman Oct 2005

Membaca Ideologi Dalam Budaya Irmayanti Meliono-Budianto. Ideologi Budaya (Jakarta: Kota Kita, 2004), Viii + 157 Halaman., Manneke Budiman

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Prawacana, The Editors Wacana Oct 2005

Prawacana, The Editors Wacana

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

No abstract provided.


Rna Therapeutic, Pendekatan Baru Dalam Terapi Gen, Amarila Malik Aug 2005

Rna Therapeutic, Pendekatan Baru Dalam Terapi Gen, Amarila Malik

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Some diseases, such as cancer, hereditary and genetic diseases, as well as viral infectious diseases, have been treated unsatisfied by the conventional therapy so far, and even more, by the gene therapy. Together with the pharmaceutical industries, researchers put their best effort to hunt some molecules that can be more favorable for such kind of therapy. After a pivotal study reported in May, 2001, it is certain that Ribonucleic acid (RNA) could effectively silence gene expression in mammalian cell line, so it was then proposed in 2004 the term RNA therapeutics. Antisense RNA therapy which came into the stage earlier …


Kemampuan Petugas Menggunakan Pedoman Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dan Pembiayaan Obat, Sriana Azis, M Hherman, Abdul Mun'im Aug 2005

Kemampuan Petugas Menggunakan Pedoman Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dan Pembiayaan Obat, Sriana Azis, M Hherman, Abdul Mun'im

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

One important aspect of district public health service is the management and budgeting of drugs. Up to this time no indicators can be used yet as guidelines for evaluating drug management and budgeting effectiveness in a district in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of training managing drug staff on the evaluation capability increase and their knowledge. Training has been conducted twice in 2 provinces, 4 districts ex HP IV each, covering Dinas Kesehatan, GFK, 5 PHCs per district and 300 outpatients. There are 7 groups of indicator which include a total of 29 indicators. …


Instrumen Sosial Masyarakat Karangmumus Kota Samarinda Dalam Penanganan Sampah Domestik, F L. Sudiran Jun 2005

Instrumen Sosial Masyarakat Karangmumus Kota Samarinda Dalam Penanganan Sampah Domestik, F L. Sudiran

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The scene of the stream area of Karangmumus River is very dirty. Most people here handle the domestic-waste improperly, which make them suffer easily from the epidemic diseases such as: typhus, cholera, and other symptom. The aims of this research are (1) how the society at Karangmumus handles the domestic-waste, (2) how the best way to handle the domestic-waste as a recommendation to the local government, Samarinda city. The method of this research is a case study, use of the description groups. The research is hold in the stream area of Karangmumus River consists the three-sub district Samarinda Utara as …


Kemiskinan Multidimensi, Isbandi Rukminto Adi Jun 2005

Kemiskinan Multidimensi, Isbandi Rukminto Adi

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Poverty is one of many problems that always been discussed from generation to generation. Especially, after the monetary and economic crisis where the number of people who live below poverty line was increased rapidly. This article will discuss the Poverty problems from the multi-dimensional standpoint which has been adopted by the social development approach. This approach view problem from the micro, mezzo and macro dimensions. After discussing several roots of poverty, this article will suggests an alternative strategy which can be undertaken in order to reduce the number of Indonesian people who live below the poverty line. This strategy also …


Pengaruh Polivinil Pirolidon Terhadap Laju Disolusi Furosemid Dalam Sistem Dispersi Padat, Sutriyo Sutriyo, Rosmala Dewi, Febrian Hevike Filosane Apr 2005

Pengaruh Polivinil Pirolidon Terhadap Laju Disolusi Furosemid Dalam Sistem Dispersi Padat, Sutriyo Sutriyo, Rosmala Dewi, Febrian Hevike Filosane

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

The research to accelerate furosemide dissolution rate has been done through physical property modification by solid dispersion forming polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP) carrier with solvent method. Pure furosemide posses property of being practically insoluble in water and has low bioavailability. In current research, six weight ratio of furosemide to PVP being used are 1:1; 1:3; 1:5; 1:9 and 1:15. Physical mixtures are made in equivalent weight ratio. The dissolution rate was examined by paddle method in phosphat buffer pH 5,8. Solid dispersion caracterised with in vitro dissolution study, X-ray diffraction, infra red spectrophotometer and differential scanning calorimetric. The result shows that solid …


Tawaran Hermeneutika Untuk Menafsirkan Alquran, Ali Akbar Apr 2005

Tawaran Hermeneutika Untuk Menafsirkan Alquran, Ali Akbar

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Hermeneutics is a word that becomes popular lately especially among postmodernist people. Since the definition and the scope become broader, many groups of people can use hermeneutics nowadays. One of the application of hermeneutics is the interpretation of Al-Qur'an, the Moslems' holy bible. It is known that Moslems has their own way in interpreting their bible, with Tafsir. The focus of this paper is to convey the similarity and the difference between hermeneutics and Tafsir, and also the Moslems' opinion toward the interpreter who use hermeneutics as the frame of his interpretation.


Hubungan Intertekstualitas Di Antara Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis, Kim Jang Gyem Apr 2005

Hubungan Intertekstualitas Di Antara Novel-Novel Mochtar Lubis, Kim Jang Gyem

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Mochtar Lubis merupakan tokoh yang selalu gigih memperjuangkan kebenaran, keadilan, kebebasan berpendapat, dan nasib rakyat. Hal itu terlihat dari berbagai aktivitasnya sebagai sastrawan dan wartawan. Dalam setiap karya sastranya, Mochtar Lubis seolah-olah menyatakan dengan jelas pemikirannya. Dengan mengamati hubungan antarteks (intertekstualitas) di dalam karya-karya Mochtar Lubis, dapat dijalin benang merah mengenai persoalan yang selalu didengungkan oleh sastrawan itu dari satu karya ke karya yang lain, seperti ketakutan manusia dan dekadensi moral manusia.


Iklan Lampau Indonesia Dalam Wujud Komik Analisis Bahasa Dan Grafis, Zeffry Alkatiri Apr 2005

Iklan Lampau Indonesia Dalam Wujud Komik Analisis Bahasa Dan Grafis, Zeffry Alkatiri

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

As a powerful medium to persuade people to buy a product or service, ads have long been used in many forms. This study attempts to understand the language use and graphic design of comic as one of the ads forms in Jakarta-based Indonesian media, particularly in the period of 1940-1960s. By employing different approaches in Linguistic Anthropology, Mass Communication and Graphic Design, the findings show a close relationship between the language and the graphic design of the ads with the society who consumed them as well as a trend towards informal language use and popular culture.


Formulasi Gameksan Dalam Bentuk Mikroemulsi, Mahdi Jufri, Asnimar Binu, Julia Rahmawati Dec 2004

Formulasi Gameksan Dalam Bentuk Mikroemulsi, Mahdi Jufri, Asnimar Binu, Julia Rahmawati

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

The clinical use of the poorly water-soluble drug substance become inefficient by means of low level penetration of such kind drug in the body. Microemulsion is a dispersion system like an emulsion which could help to increase the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug. In this research, poorly water-soluble drug is made in a dosage form of microemulsion with Gamexan as a model. An experiment has been conduct by using benzyl benzoate as an oil phase, Tween 20 with variety concentra- tion (35%;40%;45%) and sodium lauryl ether sulphate as surfactant components. The evaluation are consist of determining the amount of Gamexan …


Studi Kandungan Logam Pb Dalam Batang Dan Daun Kangkung (Ipomoea Reptans) Yang Direbus Dengan Penambahan Nacl Dan Asam Asetat, Indrajati Kohar, Poppy Hartatie Hardjo, Melyana Jonatan, Onie Agustanti Dec 2004

Studi Kandungan Logam Pb Dalam Batang Dan Daun Kangkung (Ipomoea Reptans) Yang Direbus Dengan Penambahan Nacl Dan Asam Asetat, Indrajati Kohar, Poppy Hartatie Hardjo, Melyana Jonatan, Onie Agustanti

Makara Journal of Science

Study on The Content of Pb in Twigs And Leaves of Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Boiled With The Addition of NaCl And Acetic Acid. Kangkung is a kind of favorable vegetables that used to grow near a river, and is cultivated and watered with water from the river. If the river is polluted by heavy metals, there is a risk that the plant is contaminated too. A study on the content of Pb in kangkung planted in Pb contaminated media has been conducted, and it was proven that Pb was found in the plant. Land kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) was used …


In Vitro Culture Of Pogostemon Cablin Benth. (Nilam Plant): The Effect Of Naa And Bap On Embryogenic Callus Proliferation And Subsequent Somatic Embryogenesis, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Dec 2004

In Vitro Culture Of Pogostemon Cablin Benth. (Nilam Plant): The Effect Of Naa And Bap On Embryogenic Callus Proliferation And Subsequent Somatic Embryogenesis, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

Makara Journal of Science

An experiment to investigate the somatic embryogenesis from shoot-derived callus of Pogostemon cablin (nilam plant) has been conducted at the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Faculty, University of Jambi from January through to July 2004. Callus proliferation was induced on explants taken from young shoots cultured on solid MS medium supplemented with phytohormones NAA (0.8, 1.1, 1.4, and 1.7 ppm) and BAP (1.1, 1.4, 1.7, and 2.0 ppm) under in vitro conditions. Cultures were maintained at 25 ± 1 oC, light intensity 50 mmol m-2 s-1, and 16 hours photoperiod. The results indicated that all cultured explants showed positive responses on …


Influence Of Connection Placement To The Behavior Of Precast Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joint, Elly Tjahjono, Heru Purnomo Dec 2004

Influence Of Connection Placement To The Behavior Of Precast Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joint, Elly Tjahjono, Heru Purnomo

Makara Journal of Technology

Influence of Connection Placement to the Behavior of Precast Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joint. This paper presents an experimental study on the influence of connection placement to the behaviour of exterior beamcolumn joint of precast concrete structure under semi cyclic loading. Four half-scale beam-column specimens were investigated. Three beam-columns were jointed through connection that are placed in beam-column joint region and the forth is connected at the plastic hinge potensial region of the beam. Crack patterns, strength, stiffness and ductility of the test specimens have been evaluated. The test result indicated that all beam-column specimens show good ductility behavior.


Memahami "Cultural Studies" Dan Multikulturalisme Dari Perspektif Pascamodern, Akhyar Yusuf Lubis Oct 2004

Memahami "Cultural Studies" Dan Multikulturalisme Dari Perspektif Pascamodern, Akhyar Yusuf Lubis

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

Cultural studies is a study of culture, the paradigm of which is quite different from that of the conventional (i.e. modern) studies. If we accept this view, it means that the whole problem of cultural reality, epistemology, and methodology cannot be used to understand and investigate cultural studies and multiculturalism. The infeasibility of using conventional study of culture to apprehend cultural studies and multiculturalism is related with the principle of incommensurability between those two fields, so there are different worldviews and rules (language games) between the two. This difference is vividly showed in character and model of study that conceives …


Ide Kebangsaan Dalam Puisi Antara Sajak-Sajak M. Yamin Dan Sejumlah Sajak Karya Penyair Malaysia, Sunu Wasono Oct 2004

Ide Kebangsaan Dalam Puisi Antara Sajak-Sajak M. Yamin Dan Sejumlah Sajak Karya Penyair Malaysia, Sunu Wasono

Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia

show that Indonesian and Malaysian literatures grew and developed out of the same old tradition, namely Malay tradition. Indonesian and Malaysian languages are also rooted in the same language, namely, the Malay language. It only makes sense that there a number of similarities This paper discusses the nationalist ideas found in the poems of M. Yamin published in Indonesia Tumpah Darahku and a number of poems produced by 10 Malaysian poets. These Malaysians' poems are found in a poetry anthology titled Puisi-puisi Kebangsaan 1913-1957 (nationalist poems 1913-1957) compiled by Abdul Latif Abu Bakar and published in 1987. Based on a …