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Evaluation Of Bioactive Compounds On Different Extracts Of Linum Usitatissimum And Its Antimicrobial Properties Against Selected Oral Pathogens, Ummu A. Fadzir, Khairani I. Mokhtar, Basma E. Mustafa, Deny S. Darnis

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Antibacterial agents from natural sources have been suggested as alternatives for treating infectious diseases due to their low side effects. Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) exhibits some antibacterial properties, but its effects against oral pathogens are poorly understood. This study investigated flaxseed extracts' antibacterial effects against such pathogens. Methods: Non-polar and polar extracts of flaxseed, with n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH), were prepared by sequential Soxhlet extraction. All extracts were qualitatively screened through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to detect bioactive compounds. Antibacterial activities of flaxseed extracts with different volumes per disc (Oxoid, Badhoevedorp, Netherlands) (5, 7, 10, 12 and 15 µL/disc) …

Family Perception Towards Health Role In Filariasis Countermeasures Using The Health Belief Model Approach In Aceh Besar District, Said Devi Elvin, Mutia Yusuf, Wirda Hayati, Teuku Alamsyah

Kesmas

Aceh Besar District is a filariasis endemic area. This endemic state is strongly influenced by people’s perception of filariasis countermeasures. This study aimed to determine relation between family perceptions towards health role in filariasis countermeasures using the Health Belief Model. An analytical survey was applied with a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was families at three villages that are Lambaro Bileu, Lambaet, and Cot Preh of Kuta Baro Primary Health Care. This represents 1,113 families with a sample of 92 families that were selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The study instrument was a questionnaire and data …

Hand Hygiene Among Hospital Staff: A Survey Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice In A General Hospital In Syria, Maha Othman, Cornelis Jonker

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Poor hand-hygiene adherence endangers the safety of both healthcare workers and patients. A cross-sectional Knowledge Attitudes Practicing (KAP) survey (n= 268) and an observation of hand-hygiene compliance (n= 36) were conducted among staff in a general hospital in Syria. The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of compliance with hand hygiene protocols by general health care workers including their knowledge, attitude and practice. The mean overall observed hand-hygiene compliance rate was 45.7% (95% CI 37.1 – 54.3). Nurses were observed to have better compliance than physicians. Staff were observed to be more concerned in performing hand-hygiene after …

Building Peaceful Coexistence Between Rohingya Refugees And Buffer Com- Munities In Langsa City And East Aceh, Yulia Rina Wijaya

Journal of Islamic Law Studies

The arrival of Rohingya refugees in East Aceh in 2015 is different, in terms of num- ber and people’s response. From the first week to the beginning of the third month, aids flow in daily, piling up at government warehouses. So many people from the Langsa City and neighbouring areas come to see the refugees or offer helps. Sponta- neous social solidarity is evident out of collective memories of Tsunami disaster and spiritual connection. Impact of Rohingya refugees presence that receive humanitari- an aid from many local, national and international organizations which put refugees too special and full of aid …

Anastomosis In Intestinal Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review, Agi S. Putranto, Stefanny Muchtar

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. The heterogeneity of manifestations in intestinal tuberculosis requires different approach. One step or two steps surgical procedure referred to the method of choice to reduce morbidity and mortality. The review aimed to find out the indication to perform primary anastomosis in intestinal tuberculosis. Method. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guideline in June 2018. Literature searches were performed through online databases sites (PubMed, EBSCO, and Ovid) using keywords “intestinal tuberculosis” AND “surgery” AND “anastomosis”. Intestinal pathology, surgical procedures, anastomosis leaks, enterocutaneous fistula, and mortality were the variables of outcome have been analyzed. Results. Twelve articles of …

Antibiotic Treatment Based On Guidelines For Reducing Length Of Stay (Los) In Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia (Cap), Fetri Charya Munarsih, Ronald Irwanto Natadidjadja, Syamsudin Syamsudin

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) now is known as the most common infection presented. Empiric antibiotic administered followed by observing parameters. This study aimed to know how far the American Thoracic Society/ Infectious Disease Society of America (ATS/IDSA) antibiotic guidelines 2007 based treatment influenced the length of stay (LOS) of CAP subject in a private hospital ward between January 2014-August 2015 Methods. A retrospective cohort was conducted with bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis for reducing the confounding factor. Sample taken with proportional sampling formula at ward in a hospital in Jakarta. Results. The result showed that subjects with unproper empiric …

Construction Of Pcdna3.1 Vector Encoding Rpfd Gene Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Aprilia Rakhmawati, Andriansjah Rukmana, Anis Karuniawati

Makara Journal of Science

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious diseasecaused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). TB is still a major health problem. The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccineis the only one available for TB and is known to confer variable levels of protection. Because of thisvariability, a new vaccine is needed to control TB. Proteins secreted by M.tuberculosisare known to induce protective immunity. Within the genome of M. tuberculosis, there is a family of proteins called resuscitation promoting factor (Rpf), which playsa role in the reactivation of M. tuberculosis. RpfD is amember of the Rpf family that has been shown to be immunogenic, makingitsuitable for …

Influential Host Factors To The Incidence Of Hiv/Aids In Key Populations In Pati District, Dwi Murtono, Puguh Riyanto, Zahroh Shaluhiyah

Kesmas

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan penyakit berbahaya di dunia yang salah satu metode penularannya adalah melalui hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada populasi kunci. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai September 2016. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol pada populasi kunci di Kabupaten Pati. Kasus sebanyak 53 pasien positif HIV/AIDS, sedangkan kontrol sebanyak 53 pasien negative HIV/AIDS.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari riwayat medis dan wawancara kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji kai kuadrat pada analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik ganda pada analisis multivariat. …

Training Program To Support Preparedness Of Elderly Health Care Services, Vita Priantina Dewi, Raden Irawati Ismail, Mf Lindhawati Kusdhany

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

The number of elderly people in Indonesia is estimated to reach 29 million in 2020. The ageing process is usually followed by poor health which has been associated with risk of severe cognitive impairment. However, there is a limited training on older people’s health and cognitive impairment. Thus, programmes emphasise on trainings for health cadres, health workers and physicians are encouraged to improve older persons’ health. Additionally, health conditions of older persons have a relationship with cognitive impairment. There was 39% (thirty nine percent) of the elderly who experienced cognitive impairment in several cities and villages in Indonesia. Therefore, this …

Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (Klb) Hepatitis A Di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2016, Nenden Hikmah Laila, Renti Mahkota, Elvieda Sariwati, Dwi Agus Setiabudi

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hepatitis A adalah penyakit hati akibat virus hepatitis A yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan ringan sampai berat. Di Indonesia Hepatitis A sering muncul dalam Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tahun 2014 tercatat 3 Provinsi dan 4 Kabupaten terjadi KLB dengan jumlah penderita 282. Penyelidikan epidemiologi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran KLB dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko KLB Hepatitis A di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2016. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol. Penyelidikan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2016 di Kabupaten Tengerang. Besar sampel yaitu 44 kasus dan kontrol sebanyak 95. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penyelidikan ini berupa data primer dan …

Coverage And Determinants Of Second-Dose Measles Vaccination Among Under-Five Children In Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia, Rizka Maulida, Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Lila K. Hairani, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Indonesia is aiming for measles elimination status by 2020. However, high number of measles cases are still prevalent and there are still coverage differences among provinces. Measles immunization coverage also varies among surveys and routine coverage report. With the addition of second dose measles vaccination (MCV2), measles infections in the country is expected to decrease. However, MCV2 coverage has been low after 2 years of implementation. Aceh Province was chosen for this study because its low coverage. This study aimed to measure the coverage and investigate the determinants of MCV2 in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Province. Dataset from “Assessment of the …

The Role Of Clinical Sign And The Added Value Of Procalcitonin In Determining The Existance Of Infection In The Treated Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Andra Aswar, Em Yunir, Anis Karuniawati, Kuntjoro Harimurti

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

No abstract provided.

Implementation Of Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Of Hiv Program In South Jakarta, Fase Badriah, Minsarnawati Tahangnacca, Raihana Alkaff, Takeru Abe, Laily Hanifah

Kesmas

Even though Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program has been running in Indonesia since 2006, the proportion of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women remains high in some districts in Indonesia. The PMTCT program aims to reduce transmission of HIV from mother to child. Thus it requires an examination of the PMTCT program implementation. The study was a qualitative study on PMTCT program implementation in South Jakarta, Indonesia, whereas the proportion of children with HIV positive in the area was quite high. The analysis used domain analysis by looking the implementation of PMTCT as a system consisting of …

Perceived Stigma In People Affected By Leprosy In Leprosy Village Of Sinatala, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia, Erni Astutik, Dwi Gayatri

Kesmas

Leprosy is a disease of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) which becomes a global problem and causes the perceived stigma in people affected by leprosy. This study aimed to determine most dominant factors affecting perceived stigma in people affected by leprosy in leprosy village of Sitanala, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. The data used was secondary data taken from cross-sectional survey of a thesis which determined factors related to perceived stigma of leprosy in leprosy village of Sitanala, Tangerang, Indonesia. Samples were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that factors related to perceived stigma were level of …

Determinants Of Tourism And Hiv/Aids Incidence In West Java, Cecep Heriana, Rossi Suparman, Sohel Rana, Dera Sukmanawati

Kesmas

Indonesia defined as tourist destination where the international and domestic tourists enjoy the tourist attractions. Prostitution existing in tourism place may increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The incidence and spread of AIDS in many areas in West Java is a problem for tourism industry. These issues become acute in locations where sexual attraction is used as a determinant of tourist portability. The aim of this study was to determine relation between tourism and the incidence of HIV/AIDS in West Java. Non-reactive research design was used to collect secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2016 from 26 districts/cities …

Development Of A Tuberculosis Vaccine Seed: Construction Of Resuscitation-Promoting Factor B Dna Vaccine And Its Expression In Vitro And In Vivo, Ratih D. Saraswati, Andriansjah Rukmana, Fithriyah Fithriyah, Aprilia Rakhmawati

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and has a high death-rate worldwide. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin is the only TB vaccine which is currently available with several drawbacks, such as its different efficacy for different individuals, lack of protection for lung TB in adults and subsequent reactivation which lead the research for novel TB vaccine approach. Resuscitation-promoting factor (rpf) protein in Mtb is a protein cluster which play a big role in TB dormancy during latent infection. Member from this cluster protein is rpfB which shows the greatest biological and immunological characteristics among other proteins …

Validation Of C-Reactive Protein And Curb-65 In The Firsthospital Admission Community Acquired Pneumonia Patient Asa Predictor 30 Days Mortality, Borries Foresto Buharman, Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo, Gurmeet Singh, Sukamto Koesnoe

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Child Turcotte Pugh Score, diastolic dysfunction, liver cirrhosis, liver dysfunction

The Risk Quotient Of Sulfide Hydrogen Toward Lung Vital Capacity Of People Living Around Landfill Area, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Rostika Flora, Novrikasari Novrikasari, Toto Harto, Dwi Apriani, Novita Adela

Kesmas

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru …

Early Inititation Of Breastfeeding And Vitamin A Supplementation With Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 6-59 Months, Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak, Miratul Haya, Desri Suryani, Che An Ahmad

Kesmas

Masa balita, khususnya dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan usia emas bagi anak karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya gangguan nutrisi pada masa itu bisa bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat diubah. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara inisiasi dini pemberian air susu ibu dan vitamin A dengan status gizi. Total sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.592 anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) berusia 6-59 bulan yang diambil dari Pemantauan Status Gizi Indonesia 2015 di Bengkulu. Data termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, inisiasi menyusui dini, panjang kelahiran, berat lahir, suplementasi vitamin Adikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berat dan tinggi …

Early Inititation Of Breastfeeding And Vitamin A Supplementation With Nutritional Status Of Children Aged 6-59 Months, Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak, Miratul Haya, Desri Suryani, Che An Ahmad

Kesmas

Masa balita, khususnya dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan usia emas bagi anak karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya gangguan nutrisi pada masa itu bisa bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat diubah. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara inisiasi dini pemberian air susu ibu dan vitamin A dengan status gizi. Total sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.592 anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) berusia 6-59 bulan yang diambil dari Pemantauan Status Gizi Indonesia 2015 di Bengkulu. Data termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, inisiasi menyusui dini, panjang kelahiran, berat lahir, suplementasi vitamin Adikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berat dan tinggi …

The Risk Quotient Of Sulfide Hydrogen Toward Lung Vital Capacity Of People Living Around Landfill Area, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Rostika Flora, Novrikasari Novrikasari, Toto Harto, Dwi Apriani, Novita Adela

Kesmas

Sampah merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya polusi udara di Kota Palembang. Setiap hari terjadi peningkatan volume sampah yang harus diolah, sedangkan kondisi pelayanan pengelolaan sampah baru mencapai sekitar 70% dari total sampah secara keseluruhan. Pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan menggunakan sistem open dumping berdampak terhadap peningkatan terjadinya polusi udara. Gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) yang diperoleh dari proses penguraian senyawa organik oleh bakteri anaerob pada tumpukan sampah dapat mengganggu kesehatan, terutama sistem pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, merokok, dan jarak tempat tinggal) dan besaran risiko konsentrasi H2S udara ambien terhadap kapasitas vital paru …

The Factors Of Management, Communication, Partnership, And Innovation In The Implementation Of Posbindu (Integrated Health Post) Ncd: A Study In Kelurahan Gunung Batu Bogor City, Siti Khodijah Parinduri, Pujiyanto Pujiyanto

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

By 2015, 68% of deaths in Indonesia are due to non-communicable diseases (NCD) and are forecast to increase to 74% by 2030. Riskesdas data of 2013 show that 69.6% of cases of diabetes mellitus and 63.2% of cases of hypertension have not been diagnosed. The government has been trying to proactively make efforts to prevent NCD through the implementation of Posbindu (Integrated Health Post) NCD, but visit Posbindu NCD in the work area of Pasir Mulya Puskesmas, Bogor City is very diverse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of management, communication, partnership, and innovation in the …

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (Pcp)/Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia In Hiv Patient: A Case Report, Dewi Rizki Agustina, Christy Efiyanti, Evy Yunihastuti

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) or pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is an opportunistic infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients. In patients with HIV, PCP is the most common opportunistic infection especially in patients with CD4 cell counts less than 200 cell /ul. To diagnose a PCP is very difficult because symptoms, blood tests, and thoracic radiography are not pathognomonic for PCP. However, untreated PCP is almost always fatal. Trimethroprimsulfamethoxazole (TMX-SMX) orally or intravenously for 21 days is the drug of choice for managing PCP with or without HIV. This article discusses a case with patients with symptoms of dyspneu, unproductive cough, …

The Patterns Of Primary Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis In Adult Hivpatients In Hiv Integrated Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospitaljakarta In 2004-2013, Ken Ayu Mastini, Zubair Djoerban, Evy Yunihastuti

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Introduction. Low rate use of cotrimoxazole which is a standard of primary prevention against toxoplasmosis infection and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in patients with CD4 <200 cell>/mm3 was found. This study aims to describe prescription pattern of cotrimoxazole primary prophylaxis in adult HIV patients in RSCM. Methods. A cohort retrospective study was conducted in HIV Integrated Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital patients from 2004 to 2013. Individuals were eligible for this study if they were ≥18 years old and had indication of primary cotrimoxazole prophylaxis. Variable analyzed in this study were initiation, discontinuation, dosage, duration, duration percentage, and adverse events of primary …

Seroprevalence Of Syphilis And Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 And Its Association With Sexual Behaviour Factors (A Cross-Sectional Study Among Men Who Have Sex With Men In Manado, Indonesia), Nurdjanah J. Niode, Hendra Minarto, Andravita F. Mitaart, Grace M. Kapantow, Renate T. Kandou

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Aims: This study investigated the seroprevalence and sexual risk behavior factors associated with syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) among men who have sex with men (MSM), in Manado, Indonesia.

Methods: Serum samples and questionnaires regarding their socio-demographic and sexual behaviour were collected from 60 MSM in Manado. Samples were screened for anti-HSV-2 IgG for herpes, the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and the Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination (TPHA) test for syphilis. A cross sectional method was used in this study. 

Results: Of 60 MSM (median age was 20 years), 35% had homosexual orientation and 65% …

The Association Between Periodontal Conditions And Serum Lipids Among Elderly Participants In Gadjah Mada Medical Centre, Yogyakarta, Elastria Widita, Lisdrianto Hanindriyo, Rini Widyaningrum, Bambang Priyono, Dewi Agustina

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

Prevention of cardiovascular diseases by controlling risk factors at an early stage is very important. Objective: To determine the relationship between periodontal conditions with serum lipids among the elderly. Methods: Total of 78 participants (56 males and 32 females) who were in the age range of 60-76 years were selected for the current study. A logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between periodontal conditions and serum lipid profile. Periodontal conditions was recorded as the maximum score of pocket depth (PD) and loss of attachment (LoA) score which presented in the participants, while levels of total cholesterol (TC), …

Effect Of Zoocin A On Growth Of The Biofilm Producing Cariogenic Oral Bacteria, Zohreh Zamanian, Nahid Arian Pour

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

Zoocin A has a potential antibacterial properties and its use as an anti-cariogenic agent needs to be explored Objective: Dental caries is an infectious disease, caused mainly by mutans streptococci (MS). The aim of the present study is to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of zoocin A on the biofilm producing cariogenic oral bacteria compared with antibiotics. Methods: The samples were collected from dental caries and plaques of 130 cases referring to eight government dental clinics of Hamedan- Iran for treatment. The isolated bacteria were identified on the basis of morphological, biochemical and molecular methods. The antimicrobial effects of the zoocin …

Effectiveness Meniran ( Phyllanthus Niruri Linn ) As Immunomodulation Onlymphocyte Of Broiler Infected With Enterotoxin Escherichia Coli Resistant Antibiotics, Retno Sri Wahjuni, Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum, Sri Hidanah

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

Enterotoxin Escherichia coli resistant to antibiotics on broiler. The used of antibiotics should be re- evaluated, as well as over Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Plants meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) is a plant that can be used as an alternative prevention and treatment of diseases caused by Escherichia coli enterotoxin. In this research, broilers at the age of 23 days were divided into six groups. Two groups are positive control was infected by Escherichia coli and negative control was not infected by Escherichia coli. Three groups are extract of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. plant that variety in three dosage: 20%, 25%, 30% and …

Identification Of Avian Influenza Genetic Resistance Gene Marker In Chickens, R Susanti, Nur Rahayu Utami, Margareta Rahayuningsih, Fidia Fibriana

Makara Journal of Science

The Mx gene is a potential candidate as a genetic resistance marker to the avian influenza virus in chickens. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of Mx gene as a marker of resistance to avian influenza viruses in various breeds of chicken. The study used an exploratory design using three common chicken breeds. The Kampong chicken, the Hy-Line Brown laying hen strain, and the White Leghorn broiler strain were collected from the local farms, and blood samples were drawn from each. The DNA of each sample was amplified by a pair of Mx gene primers (NE-F2/F …

Critical Appraisal To Intraabdominal And Complicated Intraabdominal Guidelines To Develop Indonesian Specific Clinical Practice Guidelines, Yefta Moenadjat, Dina D. Mulya, Toar Jm. Lalisang

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. There were many clinical practice guidelines (CPG) intraabdominal infection/complicated intraabdominal infections (cIAI) have been developed since 1992 and were periodically updated recently. But to date, the implementation in Indonesia encountering problems. One is Indonesian characteristics which is differed to the population of where the CPG developed. To adapt a CPG, the quality of CPG should be first critically appraised. The best will be used furthers as the subject to be adapted, with modification regarding Indonesian characteristics. Method. A literature search carried out on guidelines databases to find out CPG on cIAI (1992–2017). The assessment preceded using AGREE II tools …