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Regeneration And Histological Analysis Of Regeneration In Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria Siceraria (Molina) Stand.), Yeşi̇m Yalçin Mendi̇, Muzaffer İpek, Ni̇hal Buzkan, Yildiz Aka Kaçar, Sebahatti̇n Çürük
Regeneration And Histological Analysis Of Regeneration In Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria Siceraria (Molina) Stand.), Yeşi̇m Yalçin Mendi̇, Muzaffer İpek, Ni̇hal Buzkan, Yildiz Aka Kaçar, Sebahatti̇n Çürük
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Two different types of explant (proximal and flamingo-bill) from Emphasis seedlings, a hybrid cultivar of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Stand.), germinated under dark and light conditions were cultured on 9 regeneration MS media containing various combinations of BA (0, 1.0, and 2.0 mg l^{-1}) and IAA (0, 0.25, and 0.5 mg l^{-1}). Comparison of the explant types showed that the flamingo-bill type explant had better shoot formation than did the proximal explant. The MS medium containing 1 mg l^{-1} of BA was optimal for shoot formation capacity when flamingo-bill type explants germinated in the dark (44%) and light (36%) …
The Effects Of Bio-Priming With Pgpr On Germination Of Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.) Seeds Under Saline Conditions, Haluk Çağlar Kaymak, İsmai̇l Güvenç, Fai̇ka Yarali, Mesude Fi̇gen Dönmez
The Effects Of Bio-Priming With Pgpr On Germination Of Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.) Seeds Under Saline Conditions, Haluk Çağlar Kaymak, İsmai̇l Güvenç, Fai̇ka Yarali, Mesude Fi̇gen Dönmez
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The present study was conducted to examine the effects of bio-priming with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the germination of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds under different saline (NaCl) conditions. Three radish cultivars ('Antep', 'Beyaz', and 'Siyah') were used as plant material and 5 bacteria strains (Agrobacterium rubi strain A 16, Burkholderia gladii strain BA 7, Pseudomonas putida strain BA 8, Bacillus subtilis strain BA 142, and Bacillus megaterium strain M 3) were applied as priming agent. The effect of bio-priming with PGPR on germination percentage under saline conditions varied with bacteria strains and cultivars. Applications of bio-priming with …
Reproduction And Survival Of Overwintered And F_1 Generation Of Two Egg Parasitoids Of Sunn Pest, Eurygaster Integriceps Put. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), Şener Tarla, Serpi̇l Kornoşor
Reproduction And Survival Of Overwintered And F_1 Generation Of Two Egg Parasitoids Of Sunn Pest, Eurygaster Integriceps Put. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), Şener Tarla, Serpi̇l Kornoşor
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The differences in the reproductive biology of overwintered (OW) and F_1 generation of Trissolcus semistriatus Nees and T. festivae Victorov (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) were investigated under laboratory conditions. The experiments were conducted to evaluate oviposition period, lifetime fecundity, female progeny, sex ratio, and longevity of OW and F_1 generation with the two species as factors. The results of this study showed that the oviposition period of F_1 generation was longer than that of OW females for both of the two parasitoid species. With the exception of F_1 generation of T. festivae, the highest daily average progeny production of females was recorded …
The Effects Of Different Temperatures And Diets On The Biology Of Cales Noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), A Parasitoid Of The Citrus Woolly Whitefly, Gonca Vatansever Saki̇n, M. Rifat Ulusoy
The Effects Of Different Temperatures And Diets On The Biology Of Cales Noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), A Parasitoid Of The Citrus Woolly Whitefly, Gonca Vatansever Saki̇n, M. Rifat Ulusoy
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The biology of Cales noacki Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a particular parasitoid of the woolly whitefly, Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), was investigated under laboratory conditions, where the effects of different temperatures [18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 18/26, 26/34 °C] and the longevity of adults on different diets [sugar water (10%), water with honey (10%), water, honeydew of A. floccosus, 1^{st} instar larvae of A. floccosus, or no food] were observed. The longest developmental time of C. noacki was identified at 18 °C (F: 49.0 and M: 48.5 days) and the shortest time was at 26 and 30 °C constant temperatures …
Orthotomicus Tridentatus Eggers: Distribution And Biology In Cedar Forests Of Turkey, Mustafa Avci, Oğuzhan Sarikaya
Orthotomicus Tridentatus Eggers: Distribution And Biology In Cedar Forests Of Turkey, Mustafa Avci, Oğuzhan Sarikaya
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Orthotomicus tridentatus Eggers, 1921 (Col.: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) is the most important forest pest of cedar stands in Turkey. Yet, very little is known about its distribution and biology. Therefore, the distribution and biological characteristics of O. tridentatus were studied in the Taurus Mountains in southern Turkey between 2006 and 2008. It was determined to be a species common to all cedar forests. The length of adults was between 2.5 and 3.9 mm and the main galleries were 'S' shaped. O. tridentatus was determined to be a monophagus species for Cedrus libani A. Rich. and as endemic to Turkey. It was …
Long-Term Effects Of Crop Rotation And Fertilizers On Weed Community In Spring Barley, H. R. Mohammaddoust Chamanabad, A. Ghorbani, Ali Asghari, A. M. Tulikov, F. Zargarzadeh
Long-Term Effects Of Crop Rotation And Fertilizers On Weed Community In Spring Barley, H. R. Mohammaddoust Chamanabad, A. Ghorbani, Ali Asghari, A. M. Tulikov, F. Zargarzadeh
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Integrated weed management programs require a clear understanding of the mechanisms influencing the establishment, growth, and reproduction of unwanted plants (weeds) in agro-ecosystems. This study evaluates the effect of long-term (95 years after the establishment of the site) crop rotation and chemical fertilizers on the weed community dynamics in spring barley at the Agricultural University of Timiriazev, Agricultural Site in Moscow. The weed community occurring on plots of spring barley (grown in crop rotation or continuous) was examined under nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, NPK, and a control with no fertilizer treatments. Statistical analyses were conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and …
Weed Vegetation Of Small Grain Crops In Serbia: Environmental And Human Impacts, Sava Vrbnicanin, Zora Dajic Stevanovic, Katarina Jovanovic Radovanov, Ahmet Uludağ
Weed Vegetation Of Small Grain Crops In Serbia: Environmental And Human Impacts, Sava Vrbnicanin, Zora Dajic Stevanovic, Katarina Jovanovic Radovanov, Ahmet Uludağ
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Weed flora of winter and spring small grain crops (wheat, barley, oats, and rye) was surveyed in lowland and mountainous areas of the central part of Serbia, which are dissimilar in environmental conditions, primarily climate and soil characteristics, and crop management practices. The weed community of the mountainous area was more diverse that of the lowlands. The weed community of the mountainous area was characterized by a significantly higher proportion of dicotyledonous species, mainly hemicryptophytes, probably due to insufficient tillage and the consequent impact of surrounding grassland vegetation. Different environmental conditions and crop managements of the 2 sites caused the …
The Phylogenetic Relationship Between Populations Of Marginally And Sympatrically Located Pinus Halepensis Mill. And Pinus Brutia Ten. In Turkey, Based On The Its-2 Region, Cansu Özge Tozkar, Sertaç Önde, Zeki̇ Kaya
The Phylogenetic Relationship Between Populations Of Marginally And Sympatrically Located Pinus Halepensis Mill. And Pinus Brutia Ten. In Turkey, Based On The Its-2 Region, Cansu Özge Tozkar, Sertaç Önde, Zeki̇ Kaya
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia) is a widespread and important forest tree species in Turkey, occurring mainly in southern, western, and northwestern Turkey, while the natural occurrence of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) is restricted to 2 locations and is found sympatrically with Turkish red pine. In the present study sympatric populations of both species from Muğla and Adana provinces in Turkey were sampled, and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) region of ribosomal DNA was comparatively studied with sequence analysis. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) demonstrated 100% of total molecular variation between the species in Muğla province, versus only 50.65% …
Molecular Characterization And Genetic Diversity Analysis Of Citrus Cultivars By Rapd Markers, M. N. R. Baig, Sapna Grewal, Santosh Dhillon
Molecular Characterization And Genetic Diversity Analysis Of Citrus Cultivars By Rapd Markers, M. N. R. Baig, Sapna Grewal, Santosh Dhillon
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to evaluate genetic similarity and inter-relationship among 18 citrus cultivars, including 13 species and 5 hybrids. Out of 40 decamer primers screened, 25 were selected which produced 250 markers; of which 231 were polymorphic and some species or cultivar specific RAPD markers. The Jaccard coefficient was used to calculate the genetic similarity. UPGMA was used to generate the dendrogram which clearly separated Jatti-Khatti from all major clusters at a similarity coefficient of 0.61. The average genetic similarity value observed across all the genotypes was 0.63, with the 2 sweet orange cultivars, Jaffa …
A New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species For Turkey, Heterorhabditis Megidis Poinar, Jackson & Klein 1987 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Lieven Waeyenberge, İsmai̇l Demi̇r, Maurice Moens, Zi̇hni̇ Demi̇rbağ
A New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species For Turkey, Heterorhabditis Megidis Poinar, Jackson & Klein 1987 (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae), Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Lieven Waeyenberge, İsmai̇l Demi̇r, Maurice Moens, Zi̇hni̇ Demi̇rbağ
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
During a survey on the occurrence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey, a heterorhabditid species was isolated using the Galleria-baiting technique. Based on morphology and morphometrics, the isolate was identified as Heterorhabditis megidis. Sequences of the ITS region of its rDNA confirmed this identification. The species is recorded for the first time from Turkey. A more intensive survey to determine the distribution of this species, covering all parts of the Black Sea region of Turkey, is currently underway.
Multiple Resistance, Detoxifying Enzyme Activity, And Inheritance Of Abamectin Resistance In Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Si̇bel Yorulmaz, Recep Ay
Multiple Resistance, Detoxifying Enzyme Activity, And Inheritance Of Abamectin Resistance In Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Si̇bel Yorulmaz, Recep Ay
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The present study investigated the biochemical mechanism of abamectin resistance in a Tetranychus urticae Koch population collected from a bean greenhouse (BEYO 2) in Beyobası village in Gazipaşa district, Antalya province, and maintained in the laboratory. LC_{50, 60, 90} levels of BEYO 2 population of T. urticae were determined using a dry film method. The LC50 level of the BEYO 2 strain with abamectin was selected 15 times and was increased from 2.42 µL 100 mL^{-1} water to 38.67 µL 100 mL^{-1} water. A selected strain showing 35.05-fold resistance was named ABA 15 strain. It was investigated whether the resistant …
Effects Of The Post-Harvest Application Of Methyl Bromide Alternatives On Storage Pests And Quality Of Dried Fig, Fati̇h Şen, Kamer Betül Meyvaci, Uygun Aksoy, Mevlüt Emekçi̇, Ahmet Güray Feri̇zli̇
Effects Of The Post-Harvest Application Of Methyl Bromide Alternatives On Storage Pests And Quality Of Dried Fig, Fati̇h Şen, Kamer Betül Meyvaci, Uygun Aksoy, Mevlüt Emekçi̇, Ahmet Güray Feri̇zli̇
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Storage insect pests, microbial deterioration, and mycotoxins are major threats to dried fruit. Methyl bromide (MeBr) was the fumigant used to control pests until it was banned. The present study compared the use of MeBr (60 g m^{-3} for 24 h) and alternatives-magnesium phosphide (1 and 2 g of phosphine (PH_3) per ton of dried fig for 5 days), and carbon dioxide (CO2) at atmospheric pressure (in gas tight cubes for 5 days) and high pressure (2 h in pressurized tanks at 25 bars)-in controlling major pests (Ephestia cautella (Zell.) and Carpoglyphus lactis) of dried fig and in respect to …
Microbial Biomass And Enzyme Activity In Vineyard Soils Under Organic And Conventional Farming Systems, Nur Okur, Ahmet Altindi̇şli̇, Muzaffer Çengel, Selçuk Göçmez, Hüseyi̇n Hüsnü Kayikçioğlu
Microbial Biomass And Enzyme Activity In Vineyard Soils Under Organic And Conventional Farming Systems, Nur Okur, Ahmet Altindi̇şli̇, Muzaffer Çengel, Selçuk Göçmez, Hüseyi̇n Hüsnü Kayikçioğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Many recent studies from around the world have compared organic and conventional farming systems in terms of soil properties. Microbial biomass and enzyme activity were compared in vineyard soils managed by organic and conventional practices under Mediterranean conditions during the growing. Organic treatments were (i) green manure and farmyard manure at the rate of 30 t ha^{-1} (GM1), (ii) green manure and farmyard manure at the rate of 10 t ha^{-1}, plus E2001 EM Bio-polymer gel solution (GM2), and (iii) green manure plus E2001 EM Bio-polymer gel solution (GM3). Only mineral fertilizers and pesticides were used in the conventional system …
The Impact Of Seeding Rate And Inter-Row Spacing On Italian Ryegrass For Seed In The First Harvest Year, Aleksandar Simic, Savo Vuckovic, Radojka Maletic, Dejan Sokolovic, Nenad Djordjevic
The Impact Of Seeding Rate And Inter-Row Spacing On Italian Ryegrass For Seed In The First Harvest Year, Aleksandar Simic, Savo Vuckovic, Radojka Maletic, Dejan Sokolovic, Nenad Djordjevic
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) cv. Tetraflorum sown with different inter-row spacings and seeding rates was grown under the agroecological conditions of Western Serbia. Field experiments were carried out between 2002 and 2006, and biometric characteristics-generative tillers, seed yield, and shoot dry mass-were measured during the first production year. Italian ryegrass was grown with 3 row spacings (20, 40, and 60 cm), using 4 seeding rates (5, 10, 15, and 20 kg ha^{-1}). Tiller length was affected by stand density, while 2 other tiller parameters were affected considerably less by the treatments applied. The influence of tiller characteristics on yield …
The Relationship Between The Form Of Dead Bark And Lignin Content In Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.), Tomasz Jelonek, Witold Pazdrowski, Magdalena Arasimowicz-Jelonek, Jaroslaw Gzyl, Arkadiusz Tomczak, Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek
The Relationship Between The Form Of Dead Bark And Lignin Content In Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.), Tomasz Jelonek, Witold Pazdrowski, Magdalena Arasimowicz-Jelonek, Jaroslaw Gzyl, Arkadiusz Tomczak, Jolanta Floryszak-Wieczorek
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study the proportion of lignin in wood tissue was analysed in 36 Scots pines differing in their form of dead bark. Material for analyses came from pure pine stands aged 89-91 years located in northern Poland. Chemical analyses were performed in the mature wood zone comprising the last 10 diameter increments located at a height of 1.3 m (DBH). Results indicate differences in lignin content and growth rate in pines whose stems were characterized by different forms of dead bark. The study showed significant differences in lignin contents between trees with shell and scaly dead bark and trees …
Sesame Phyllody Disease: Its Symptomatology, Etiology, And Transmission In Pakistan, Khalid Pervaiz Akhtar, Ghulam Sarwar, Matthew Dickinson, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Ahsanul Haq, Sohail Hameed, Muhammad Javeed Iqbal
Sesame Phyllody Disease: Its Symptomatology, Etiology, And Transmission In Pakistan, Khalid Pervaiz Akhtar, Ghulam Sarwar, Matthew Dickinson, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Ahsanul Haq, Sohail Hameed, Muhammad Javeed Iqbal
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Phyllody is a serious disease of sesame in Pakistan. In the present study investigations were carried out on the symptomatology, etiology, and transmission of this disease. Floral virescence, phyllody, and proliferation are the most common symptoms. Sometimes these symptoms are accompanied by yellowing, cracking of seed capsules, germination of seeds in capsules, and formation of dark exudates on the foliage. Shoot apex fasciation has also been occasionally observed, but no phytoplasma DNA has been detected in fasciated plants using PCR assays. Light microscopy of hand-cut sections treated with Dienes' stain showed blue areas in the phloem region of phyllody-infected plants. …
Partitioning Rainfall Into Throughfall, Stemflow, And Interception Loss In An Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) Forest During The Growing Season, Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi, Pedram Attarod, Mohammad Reza Marvi Mohadjer, Ramin Rahmani, Jafar Fathi
Partitioning Rainfall Into Throughfall, Stemflow, And Interception Loss In An Oriental Beech (Fagus Orientalis Lipsky) Forest During The Growing Season, Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi, Pedram Attarod, Mohammad Reza Marvi Mohadjer, Ramin Rahmani, Jafar Fathi
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Partitioning gross rainfall (GR) into throughfall (TF), stemflow (SF), and interception loss (I), which has a very significant effect on water balance and the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems, was studied in a natural oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forest situated in the Caspian Forest of northern Iran. Measurements were made inside a plot with an area of 0.5625 ha located in the Kheyrud Forest Research Station of Tehran University during the 2008 growing season. GR was measured based on an average of the records of 3 rain gauges located in an open area approximately 160 m from the study …
Variation In Resistance To Marine Borers In Commercial Timbers From Turkey, As Assessed By Marine Trial And Laboratory Screening, Hüseyi̇n Si̇vri̇kaya, Simon M. Cragg, Luisa M. S. Borges
Variation In Resistance To Marine Borers In Commercial Timbers From Turkey, As Assessed By Marine Trial And Laboratory Screening, Hüseyi̇n Si̇vri̇kaya, Simon M. Cragg, Luisa M. S. Borges
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Commercial timbers from Turkey used in coastal construction and boat building were tested for their resistance to marine wood-boring invertebrates in a marine trial and in a laboratory screening test. The timbers tested were beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), oak (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The marine trial was conducted over a period of 5 months at Mersin on the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Activity by teredinid (Mollusca, Bivalvia) borers during this period was very high, resulting in the maximum rating of 4 on the EN 275 scale for P. sylvestris …
Determination Of Pathogenic Variability Of Didymella Rabiei, The Agent Of Ascochyta Blight Of Chickpea In Turkey, Muharrem Türkkan, F. Sara Dolar
Determination Of Pathogenic Variability Of Didymella Rabiei, The Agent Of Ascochyta Blight Of Chickpea In Turkey, Muharrem Türkkan, F. Sara Dolar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Pathogenic characterization of 64 Didymella rabiei isolates obtained from 5 different regions in Turkey was determined with a set of 7 different chickpea cultivars (ILC 1929, F8, ICC 1903, ILC 249, ILC 482, ILC 3279, and ICC 3996). All the isolates were classified into both 3 pathotypes and 6 physiological races. Of the isolates used in this study, it was determined that 38 (59.4%) belonged to pathotype I, 3 (4.7%) to pathotype II, and 23 (35.9%) to pathotype III. Pathotypes I and III were determined in 5 regions of Turkey including the Mediterranean, Aegean, Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, and Black …
Is Cd117 Expression Related With Plasma Cell Differentiation, Irf4/Mum1 And Cd38 Expressions In Lymphoid Neoplasms?, Gülşah Kaygusuz, Işinsu Kuzu, Saba Ki̇remi̇tçi̇, Duygu Kankaya, Zeynep Biyikli
Is Cd117 Expression Related With Plasma Cell Differentiation, Irf4/Mum1 And Cd38 Expressions In Lymphoid Neoplasms?, Gülşah Kaygusuz, Işinsu Kuzu, Saba Ki̇remi̇tçi̇, Duygu Kankaya, Zeynep Biyikli
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: In this study, we aimed to assess the expression of CD117 in a large series of both Hodgkin´s and non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma, and to investigate the association between the expression patterns of CD117, IRF4/MUM1, and CD38. Materials and Methods: A total of 237 lymphoma cases were selected and examined within six tissue microarray paraffin blocks. Immunohistochemistry was performed using antibodies against CD117, IRF4/MUM1 and CD38. Results: CD117 and IRF4/MUM1 immunoreactivity were seen in a subset of high-grade and low-grade B-cell lymphomas, as well as T-cell lymphomas and classical type Hodgkin´s lymphomas. CD38 positivity was only detected in 1% of diffuse …
The Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (Cape) Treatment On Levels Of Mda, No And Antioxidant Enzyme Activities In Retinas Of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, Mustafa Durmuş, H. Ramazan Yilmaz, Efkan Uz, Nurten Özçeli̇k
The Effect Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (Cape) Treatment On Levels Of Mda, No And Antioxidant Enzyme Activities In Retinas Of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, Mustafa Durmuş, H. Ramazan Yilmaz, Efkan Uz, Nurten Özçeli̇k
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: This study was performed to determine the effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) treatment on levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) and activities of antioxidant enzymes in retinas of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven rats were enrolled and divided into three groups: group 1: non-diabetic rats as control (n = 9); group 2: STZ-induced, untreated diabetic rats (n = 8); and group 3: STZ-induced, CAPE-treated diabetic rats (n = 10). Levels of MDA and NO and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in retinal tissues were analyzed. Results: In …
Total Antioxidant Capacity And C-Reactive Protein Levels In Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Ahmet Bi̇rcan, Recep Sütçü, Müni̇re Gökirmak, Hi̇cran Hi̇çyilmaz, Ahmet Akkaya, Önder Öztürk
Total Antioxidant Capacity And C-Reactive Protein Levels In Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Ahmet Bi̇rcan, Recep Sütçü, Müni̇re Gökirmak, Hi̇cran Hi̇çyilmaz, Ahmet Akkaya, Önder Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress measured by serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), and to evaluate their possible correlation with the serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and pneumonia severity index (PSI). Materials and Methods: The PSI, chest X-ray (CXR) scores, and the serum TAC, MDA, and CRP levels were determined in 67 CAP patients on admission and compared to 45 healthy controls. Results: In the whole study population, the TAC level was inversely correlated with CRP levels and WBC counts (r=-0.648, P=0.0001; r=-0.626, P=0.0001, respectively). Lower …
Plant Regeneration From Callus Culture Of Clematis Gouriana Roxb. – A Rare Medicinal Plant, Hanumanaika Raja Naika, Venkatarangaiah Krishna
Plant Regeneration From Callus Culture Of Clematis Gouriana Roxb. – A Rare Medicinal Plant, Hanumanaika Raja Naika, Venkatarangaiah Krishna
Turkish Journal of Biology
An in vitro regeneration protocol through stem callus culture has been standardized for the medicinal climber Clematis gouriana. The explant induced callus on MS-medium supplemented with 0.5 to 1.5 mg l^{-1} BAP and 0.1 to 0.5 mg l^{-1} NAA. The optimized callus induction occurred at the concentration of 1.0 mg l^{-1} BAP and 0.3 mg l^{-1} NAA. After initiation of callus, it was immediately transferred to MS medium containing 4.0 mg l^{-1} FAP and 0.5 mg l^{-1} indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Upon longer incubation for about 2-6 weeks on the same culture medium initiation of shoot buds from the callus mass …
Mutagenesis Of The Tal Gene-Encoding Transaldolase In The Cyanobacterium, Anabaena Sp. Pcc7120, Haydar Karakaya, Nicholas H. Mann
Mutagenesis Of The Tal Gene-Encoding Transaldolase In The Cyanobacterium, Anabaena Sp. Pcc7120, Haydar Karakaya, Nicholas H. Mann
Turkish Journal of Biology
The transaldolase gene (tal) of Anabaena sp. PCC7120 was interrupted by the insertion of the interposon W. Transaldolase assays showed that the tal mutant strain possessed the same activity as the wild-type, indicating that the second copy of the gene complements the enzyme activity. Being coded by a gene (zwf) downstream of tal and probably in the same operon, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) activity was also analysed. Only 34% of wild-type G6PDH activity was retained in the tal mutant strain. This may have due to the polar affect of tal mutation on the transcription of the zwf gene. Growth of the …
The Ampullinid Gastropod Globularia (Swainson 1840) From The Late Thanetian-Early Ilerdian Kırkkavak Formation (Polatlı-Ankara) Of The Tethyan Realm, Yavuz Okan, İzzet Hoşgör
The Ampullinid Gastropod Globularia (Swainson 1840) From The Late Thanetian-Early Ilerdian Kırkkavak Formation (Polatlı-Ankara) Of The Tethyan Realm, Yavuz Okan, İzzet Hoşgör
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Ampullinid gastropods are useful in correlating the Palaeogene marine strata of Central Anatolia. Ampullinid gastropods are found in the Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Kırkkavak Formation in the Macunköy area (Polatlı, west of Ankara). In the Haymana-Polatlı Basin, a variety of Globularia (Swainson 1840) species is described from the upper part of the Kırkkavak Formation, including G. sireli n.sp. The other taxa are G. vapincana (d´Orbigny 1850), G. grossa (Deshayes 1864) and G. crassatina (Lamarck 1804). The Kırkkavak fauna is known in western and central Europe, and central Asia. Some of the ampullinid gastropods and associated cerithid and neritid gastropods as well …
Effect Of Three Orobanche Spp. Extracts On Some Local Phytopathogens, Agrobacterium And Erwinia, Ismail M. Saadoun, Khalid M. Hameed, Fouad Al-Momani, Qotaiba Ababneh
Effect Of Three Orobanche Spp. Extracts On Some Local Phytopathogens, Agrobacterium And Erwinia, Ismail M. Saadoun, Khalid M. Hameed, Fouad Al-Momani, Qotaiba Ababneh
Turkish Journal of Biology
Tissues of the spikes of Orobanche spp. contain phenols and mannitol pathways, and it seems that it is very resistant, or may be immune, to bacterial infection. Therefore extracts of 3 Orobanche species, O. cernua, O. crenata, and O. egyptiaca, were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against local isolates of crown gall (Agrobacterium) and soft rot (Erwinia) phytopathogens. Extract of O. cernua showed the highest activity against both pathogens with clear inhibition zones of 8-24 mm and 12-16 mm in diameters, respectively. When the inhibitory action of 100 mg/ml concentration of the 3 Orobanche species extract on local isolates of …
Androgenesis In Anther Culture Of Lithuanian Spring Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) And Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Cultivars, Rita Asakaviciute
Androgenesis In Anther Culture Of Lithuanian Spring Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) And Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Cultivars, Rita Asakaviciute
Turkish Journal of Biology
An anther culture method was used for the production of doubled haploids (DHs) in Lithuanian barley and potato cultivars that were directly regenerated from embryoids (Caredda´s method) were applied to determine androgenic potential according to the green regenerant yield and other morphogenetic factors. Green DH regenerants were obtained in 3 Lithuanian spring barley cultivars (´Aidas´, ´Alsa´, and ´Auksiniai´) out of 10 studied. The highest rate of embryoid formation was determined in cv. ´Auksiniai 3´, representing 580.0 embryoids per 100 responding anthers. The potato cultivar ´Nida´ was superior in terms of the rate of responding anthers (17.4%). The highest rate of …