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Preparation Of Manganese-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots@Halloysite Nanotubes Composites Films For Advanced Uv Shielding Properties, Xiao Zhang, Bin Wang Dec 2024

Preparation Of Manganese-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots@Halloysite Nanotubes Composites Films For Advanced Uv Shielding Properties, Xiao Zhang, Bin Wang

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The development of Ultraviolet (UV) shielding materials are of great importance to protect human's health concerns and prevent the degradation of organic matters. However, the synthesis of highly efficient UV shielding polymer nanocomposites is currently limited by the agglomeration of inorganic anti-UV nanoparticles (NPs) within the polymer matrix and limited absorption spectrum of UV shielding agents. In this study, highly effective manganese doped carbon quantum dots@halloysite nanotubes composites (Mn-CDs@HNTs/PAS) were successfully synthesized by loading manganese doped carbon quantum dot (Mn-CDs) into UV shielding effective halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) via solvothermal method, followed by polymerization modification. The results show that inorganic NPs …


A Fast And Responsive Turn-On Fluorescent Probe Based On A Quinone Conjugated Alkoxy Derivative For Biothiols And A Cellular Imaging Study, Ulviyye Nemetova, Ayşe Nur Önem, Alev Er, Sefa Çeli̇k, Ayşen E. Özel, Sevi̇m Akyüz, Mustafa Özyürek, Si̇bel Şahi̇nler Ayla Dec 2024

A Fast And Responsive Turn-On Fluorescent Probe Based On A Quinone Conjugated Alkoxy Derivative For Biothiols And A Cellular Imaging Study, Ulviyye Nemetova, Ayşe Nur Önem, Alev Er, Sefa Çeli̇k, Ayşen E. Özel, Sevi̇m Akyüz, Mustafa Özyürek, Si̇bel Şahi̇nler Ayla

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Detection of intracellular biothiols (cysteine (CYS), N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and glutathione (GSH)) with high-selectivity and sensitivity is important to reveal biological functions. In this study, 2-(2-methoxy-4-methylphenoxy)-3-chloro-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione (3) (DDN-O) compound was newly synthesized and used as a fluorogenic probe (detector molecule) in the fluorometric method for the rapid, highly selective and sensitive determination of biothiols. The intensity values (λex = 260 nm, λem = 620 nm) of the product were measured by adding biotihols to the reaction medium at varying concentrations and the glutathione equivalent thiol content (GETC) values of each biotiol were calculated. Using the compoud (3), the reference biotiol …


Understanding Ammonia's Role In Mitigating Concentration Polarization In Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrodialysis, Abdallah Timmaoui, Mahmoud Ferhat, Nesri̇ne Souad Ferhat, Ahmed Hamdi Dec 2024

Understanding Ammonia's Role In Mitigating Concentration Polarization In Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrodialysis, Abdallah Timmaoui, Mahmoud Ferhat, Nesri̇ne Souad Ferhat, Ahmed Hamdi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In processes such as electrodialysis, the applied electrical potential is constrained by concentration polarization at the membrane/solution interface. This polarization, which intensifies at higher current densities, impedes ion transport efficiency and may lead to problems such as salt precipitation, membrane degradation, and increased energy consumption. Therefore, understanding concentration polarization is essential for enhancing membrane performance, improving efficiency, and reducing operational costs. This study investigates the impact of ammonia buffer (NH₄⁺/NH₃) on sulfate ion transport through anion-exchange membranes, with a particular focus on limiting current density and concentration polarization under constant current conditions. Our findings demonstrate that ammonia effectively eliminates concentration …


New Naphthalene-Linked Pyrazoline-Thiazole Hybrids As Prominent Antilung And Antibreast Cancer Inhibitors, Hali̇li̇brahi̇m Çi̇ftçi̇, Masami Otsuka, Mikako Fujita, Belgi̇n Sever Dec 2024

New Naphthalene-Linked Pyrazoline-Thiazole Hybrids As Prominent Antilung And Antibreast Cancer Inhibitors, Hali̇li̇brahi̇m Çi̇ftçi̇, Masami Otsuka, Mikako Fujita, Belgi̇n Sever

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2, pioneer members of the receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily, are frequently mutated and/or overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and breast cancer, which are leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. EGFR and HER2-focused anti-NSCLC and anti-breast cancer studies encouraged us to search for new potential agents. For this purpose, in the current work, naphthalene-linked pyrazoline-thiazole hybrids (BTT1-10 and BTP1-10) were synthesized and examined for their antiproliferative effects on A549 NSCLC and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. According to the results, MTT assay showed that BTT-5 induced strong …


Analysis And Optimization Of The Adsorption Of Lead Ions On A New Material Based On Silica Synthesized From Blast Furnace Slag, Toufik Chouchane, Ouahida Khireddine, Sabiha Chouchane, Mohamed Tayeb Abedghars, Hazem Meradi Dec 2024

Analysis And Optimization Of The Adsorption Of Lead Ions On A New Material Based On Silica Synthesized From Blast Furnace Slag, Toufik Chouchane, Ouahida Khireddine, Sabiha Chouchane, Mohamed Tayeb Abedghars, Hazem Meradi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel silica-based material (SBM), synthesized from chemically, thermally, and mechanically treated blast furnace slag (TBFS), was examined for its batch-mode lead adsorption capacity, based on various parameters. Physico-chemical examinations revealed that the formulation of the new material (SBM) consists mainly of silica, which represents 81.79% of its total composition. After modification, the measured specific surface area changed significantly, from 275.8 to 480.13 m2/g, with a point of zero charge (PZC) of approximately 3.4 on the pH scale. The experiment revealed that the driving factors (contact time, stirring speed, solution pH, temperature, and initial concentration) greatly influenced the improvement of …


Genome-Wide Identification And Characterization Of The Lea Gene Family In Common Bean And The Role Of The Dehydrin Gene Pvhdn3 In Enhancing Salt And Drought Tolerance In Transgenic Tobacco Plant., Gökhan Gökdemi̇r, Zafer Seçgin, Karam Mostafa, Mohamed Farah Abdulla, Musa Kavas Dec 2024

Genome-Wide Identification And Characterization Of The Lea Gene Family In Common Bean And The Role Of The Dehydrin Gene Pvhdn3 In Enhancing Salt And Drought Tolerance In Transgenic Tobacco Plant., Gökhan Gökdemi̇r, Zafer Seçgin, Karam Mostafa, Mohamed Farah Abdulla, Musa Kavas

Turkish Journal of Botany

Global climate change exposes crops to numerous abiotic and biotic stress factors, significantly threatening their growth, development, and overall productivity. Among the various abiotic stresses, salt and drought are the most detrimental, having a severe impact on yield stability. Late Embryogenesis Abundant proteins (LEA) represent a broad and varied class of polypeptides that accumulate in response to cellular dehydration across diverse organisms. Nonetheless, there has been a scarcity of studies on this protein family in common beans prior to this investigation. In this study, we identified 69 members of the LEA gene family in common bean, characterized by conserved LEA …


Advancements In Qtl Mapping And Gwas Application In Plant Improvement, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Muhammed Tatar, Amjad Ali, Waqas Liaqat, Parnaz Mortazvi, Ceyhun Kayihan, Fati̇h Ölmez, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Jazib Javed, Jin-Ying Gou, Meng-Lu Wang, Ummad Ud Din Umar, Hayri̇ye Yildiz Daşgan, Cemal Kurt, Mehtap Yildiz, Sheikh Mansoor, Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Nafiz Çeli̇ktaş, Faheem Shehzad Baloch Dec 2024

Advancements In Qtl Mapping And Gwas Application In Plant Improvement, Muhammad Tanveer Altaf, Muhammed Tatar, Amjad Ali, Waqas Liaqat, Parnaz Mortazvi, Ceyhun Kayihan, Fati̇h Ölmez, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Jazib Javed, Jin-Ying Gou, Meng-Lu Wang, Ummad Ud Din Umar, Hayri̇ye Yildiz Daşgan, Cemal Kurt, Mehtap Yildiz, Sheikh Mansoor, Abdelfattah A. Dababat, Nafiz Çeli̇ktaş, Faheem Shehzad Baloch

Turkish Journal of Botany

Molecular markers play a crucial role in modern plant breeding by enabling the precise identification of genetic loci associated with important agronomic traits. This article focuses on the advancements in Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) mapping and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), which are pivotal in identifying and dissecting complex traits such as stress tolerance, yield improvement, and nutrient efficiency. Through QTL mapping, significant genetic regions linked to desired traits are identified, while GWAS leverages larger populations for higher resolution in genetic association studies. The integration of next-generation sequencing, CRISPR, and transcriptomics technologies has revolutionized the precision and efficiency of these methods, …


Identification Of Genes Associated With Zinc And Copper Concentrations In Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) By Gwas Analysis, Berfi̇n Nazlican Kaman, Bülent Yağmur, Erdal Orman, Muhammed Bahatti̇n Tanyolaç, Duygu Ateş Dec 2024

Identification Of Genes Associated With Zinc And Copper Concentrations In Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) By Gwas Analysis, Berfi̇n Nazlican Kaman, Bülent Yağmur, Erdal Orman, Muhammed Bahatti̇n Tanyolaç, Duygu Ateş

Turkish Journal of Botany

154 walnut genotypes from various geographic regions were analyzed in the study. Micronutrient concentrations of zinc (Zn) ranged from 1.61 to 8.98 mg/100 g, and the concentrations of copper (Cu) varied between 0.12 and 0.38 mg/100 g. 16,473 SNPs were generated using Diversity Array Technology (DArT) for genome-wide association (GWAS) studies. The Mixed Linear Model (MLM) utilizing the Q + K model revealed seven associated markers for the element Zn in 2021 and four in 2022. The MLM (Q + K) model indicated two associated markers for the element Cu in 2021 and three in 2022. The markers found in …


Gene Expression Changes In The Seagrass Cymodocea Nodosa Individuals In Response To Aquatic Acidification, Enes Göksal, Esra Öztürk Yi̇ği̇t Dec 2024

Gene Expression Changes In The Seagrass Cymodocea Nodosa Individuals In Response To Aquatic Acidification, Enes Göksal, Esra Öztürk Yi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Botany

Human activities have caused a rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, leading to greater absorption of CO2 by oceans and causing ocean acidification. This phenomenon, marked by a reduction in pH, represents substantial risks to marine ecosystems, including seagrass meadows. Seagrasses are vital elements of coastal ecosystems, performing important functions in carbon storage, stabilizing shorelines, and preserving biodiversity; however, reactions to ocean acidification are not well understood, especially in terms of molecular.This research study examined alterations in gene expression within seagrass meadows, namely the species Cymodocea nodosa, in reaction to simulated ocean acidification conditions. Climate chamber system to adjust …


Cardiac Effects And Comorbidities Of Neurological Diseases, Bi̇lgi̇n Öztürk Dec 2024

Cardiac Effects And Comorbidities Of Neurological Diseases, Bi̇lgi̇n Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Neurological disorders encompass a complex and heterogeneous spectrum of diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system, each presenting unique challenges that extend well beyond primary neurological symptoms. These disorders profoundly impact cardiovascular health, prompting an intensified exploration into the intricate interconnections between the neurological and cardiovascular systems. This review synthesizes current insights and research on cardiovascular comorbidities associated with major neurological conditions, including stroke, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), and Alzheimer’s disease.The cardiovascular sequelae of these neurological disorders are multifactorial. For instance, strokes not only predispose individuals to arrhythmia and heart failure but also exacerbate pre-existing …


Hematological Diseases And Heart, Ferda Can Dec 2024

Hematological Diseases And Heart, Ferda Can

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The heart, main part of the circulatory system, is one of the organs that frequently affected in hematological diseases. Cardiac problems may develop during the course and treatment of benign and malign hematological diseases. Determining cardiac approaches in hematological diseases with knowledge and experience about the development of cardiac involvements with pathophysiological conditions has an important role in the diagnosis and treatment process of patients. In this section, information about hematological diseases and the heart is included, and key points that will help in the diagnosis and treatment process are mentioned.


Factors Associated With Morbidity Of Totally Implantable Venous Access Device In Patients With Breast Cancer, Burak İlhan, Berkay Kiliç Dec 2024

Factors Associated With Morbidity Of Totally Implantable Venous Access Device In Patients With Breast Cancer, Burak İlhan, Berkay Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To investigate the possible morbidities associated with the implantation of a totally implantable venous access device (TIVAD) in breast cancer (BC) patients.Materials and methods: Clinical data and developed complications in 546 BC patients with TIVAD between 2017 and 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Among these patients, 524 (96.0%) patients who underwent TIVAD implantation via the right subclavian vein (SCV) route were examined separately.Results: The mean patient age was 56.1±11.4 years, and the mean patient body mass index was 25.3±6.5. The incidence of early complications was 2.3% (12 cases), and late complications were 2.6% (14 cases). Among these complications, 10 (1.9%) …


Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Transfer Energy Capacitive And Resistive Therapy In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis, Özge Tezen, Emi̇ne Esra Bi̇li̇r, Öznur Uzun, Duygu Yaniktaş, Başak Şentürk, Evren Yaşar Dec 2024

Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Transfer Energy Capacitive And Resistive Therapy In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis, Özge Tezen, Emi̇ne Esra Bi̇li̇r, Öznur Uzun, Duygu Yaniktaş, Başak Şentürk, Evren Yaşar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The aim of present study was to investigate the treatment efficacy of transfer energy capacitive and resistive (TECAR) therapy, a modern application that has been increasingly used in recent years, compared to conventional physical therapy (CPT) applications in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, according to the evaluation of clinical findings of patients.Materials and methods: A total of 54 patients, aged between 40 and 75 years, were randomly divided into two groups. Both groups received CPT. Group 2 received TECAR therapy in addition to CPT, applied three times a week for two weeks, for a total of 6 sessions. All …


The Difference Between Clinical Significance And Statistical Significance: An Important Distinction For Clinical Research, Sadi̇ Elasan Dec 2024

The Difference Between Clinical Significance And Statistical Significance: An Important Distinction For Clinical Research, Sadi̇ Elasan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Coexisting Growing Teratoma Syndrome And Gliomatosis Peritonei Following Ovarian Immature Teratoma: A Case Report And Literature Review, Osman Türkmen, Serra Akar İnan, Serap Akbay, Mohammad İbrahi̇m Hali̇lzade, İnci̇ Hali̇lzade, Özlem Moraloğlu Teki̇n Dec 2024

Coexisting Growing Teratoma Syndrome And Gliomatosis Peritonei Following Ovarian Immature Teratoma: A Case Report And Literature Review, Osman Türkmen, Serra Akar İnan, Serap Akbay, Mohammad İbrahi̇m Hali̇lzade, İnci̇ Hali̇lzade, Özlem Moraloğlu Teki̇n

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) is marked by the reduction in serum tumor markers, despite the growth of a benign mature teratomatous mass after chemotherapy treatment for germ cell tumors. Gliomatosis Peritonei (GP) is often seen with ovarian teratomas, involving the spread of mature glial tissue on the peritoneum. The coexistence of GP with GTS following treatment for ovarian immature teratoma (IMT) is particularly rare with about 20 cases reported thus far.Case: A 25-year-old patient underwent surgical removal of an adnexal mass. On paraffin pathology, she was deemed to have stage III A grade 3 ovarian IMT with parametrial involvement. …


The Relationship Between Drug Induced Immunogenicity And Hypersensitivity Reactions And Skin Tests Related To Infliximab, Etanercept And Adalimumab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Ankylosing Spondylitis, Alper Doğanci, Şebnem Ataman, Ali̇ Özdemi̇rel, Recep Seçki̇n, Ayşe Yalçin, Sevi̇m Bavbek Dec 2024

The Relationship Between Drug Induced Immunogenicity And Hypersensitivity Reactions And Skin Tests Related To Infliximab, Etanercept And Adalimumab In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Ankylosing Spondylitis, Alper Doğanci, Şebnem Ataman, Ali̇ Özdemi̇rel, Recep Seçki̇n, Ayşe Yalçin, Sevi̇m Bavbek

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background and aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between serum anti-drug antibody (ADAb), hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to anti-tumor necrosis factors (anti-TNFs) drugs and to detect the role of skin tests in the diagnosis of HSRs against anti-TNFs.Material and methods: 69 ankylosing spondilitis (AS) and 46 rheumatoid artritis (RA) patients using infliximab, adalimumab, and etanercept were enrolled. Disease activity scores for AS and RA patients were assessed. Serum levels of anti-TNFs and ADAb to these agents were measured with the ELISA.These blood samples were taken 24 hours before the next drug dose.The patients with anti-TNF-associated HSRs were evaluated with a …


Transition Of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus From Pediatric To Adult-Oriented Rheumatology Care, Seher Şener, Gözde Yardimci, Ezgi̇ Batu, Levent Kiliç, Ümmüşen Kaya Akça, Müşerref Kasap Cüceoğlu, Zeynep Balik, Özge Başaran, Yelda Bi̇lgi̇ner, Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Seza Özen Dec 2024

Transition Of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus From Pediatric To Adult-Oriented Rheumatology Care, Seher Şener, Gözde Yardimci, Ezgi̇ Batu, Levent Kiliç, Ümmüşen Kaya Akça, Müşerref Kasap Cüceoğlu, Zeynep Balik, Özge Başaran, Yelda Bi̇lgi̇ner, Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Seza Özen

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The transition from pediatric to adult-oriented care for individuals with juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) poses significant challenges. This study aims to assess the outcomes of transitioning patients with juvenile-onset SLE from pediatric to adult-oriented care.Materials and Methods: Patients with juvenile-onset SLE were included. They were transferred in face-to-face meetings where at least one pediatric rheumatologist and one adult rheumatologist were present (the transition time: October-December 2020).Results: The median (25th-75th percentiles) age at diagnosis and the time of the first examination at an adult-oriented rheumatology department of 65 SLE patients were 14.3 (10.9-15.1) years and 19.2 (18.5-20.4) years, respectively …


High Sacral Slope, Lumbar Lordosis, And Sacral Slope-To-Pelvic Incidence Ratio Are Associated With New Bone Formation In Ankylosing Spondylitis, Aysun Aksoy, Cemal Gündoğmuş, Mehmet Kesi̇mer, Kemal Nas, İkram Duman, Gazanfer Eki̇nci̇, Murat Bezer, Pami̇r Atagündüz Dec 2024

High Sacral Slope, Lumbar Lordosis, And Sacral Slope-To-Pelvic Incidence Ratio Are Associated With New Bone Formation In Ankylosing Spondylitis, Aysun Aksoy, Cemal Gündoğmuş, Mehmet Kesi̇mer, Kemal Nas, İkram Duman, Gazanfer Eki̇nci̇, Murat Bezer, Pami̇r Atagündüz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Syndesmophyte formation appears to be site specific in Ankylosing spondylitis(AS),and new bone formation seems to occur in regions of micro-trauma that are prone to tensile forces.Pelvic and spinal parameters are unique for individuals. Pelvic tilt and sacral slope are important anatomical features that compensate in harmony in keeping the sagittal balance. After puberty, the sacral slope shapes the lumbar lordosis, whereas the pelvic incidence is set to an individual constant. This study aims to analyze the properties of pelvic parameters in AS patients with and without syndesmophyte formation in the spine after 15years of disease duration.Materials and methods:Whole spine …


Cover And Contents Dec 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Quantum Singular Oscillator With Potential Controlled By Position-Dependent Mass, Elchin Jafarov, Shakir Nagiyev Dec 2024

Quantum Singular Oscillator With Potential Controlled By Position-Dependent Mass, Elchin Jafarov, Shakir Nagiyev

Turkish Journal of Physics

An exactly solvable model of a nonrelativistic quantum singular oscillator with a controlled potential is constructed. A position-dependent mass is introduced instead of a constant mass of the quantum system under consideration in such a way that it is possible to purposefully control the shape of the potential, turning it into a quantum well with different depths. It is shown that analytical expressions of the wave functions of such a quantum system are described through 2F1 type hypergeometric functions and Jacobi polynomials, whereas, the discrete energy spectrum corresponding to these analytic solutions is non-equidistant. In a specific limit, when the …


Role Of Nanoparticles In Mitigating Chromium Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, Andfuture Prospects, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Adnan Noor Shah, Muhammad Nawaz, Muhammad Inzamam-Ul-Haq, Tahir Abbas Khan, Mehmood Ali Noor, Fang Luo, Rehab O. Elnour, Mohamed Hashem, Huang Guoqin Dec 2024

Role Of Nanoparticles In Mitigating Chromium Toxicity: Implications, Mechanisms, Andfuture Prospects, Muhammad Umair Hassan, Adnan Noor Shah, Muhammad Nawaz, Muhammad Inzamam-Ul-Haq, Tahir Abbas Khan, Mehmood Ali Noor, Fang Luo, Rehab O. Elnour, Mohamed Hashem, Huang Guoqin

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Chromium (Cr) is an extremely toxic metal for all living organisms and its concentration in the environment is constantly increasing due to human activities. Plants quickly absorb the Cr subsequently, it enters the human food chain and poses serious health issues. Chromium toxicity causes a serious reduction in plant growth by inducing oxidative damage and disturbing protein synthesis, enzyme activity, and nutrient uptake. Plants use diverse mechanisms to mitigate the Cr toxicity however, they are inadequate against higher concentrations of Cr. Thus is essential to diminish Cr toxicity and increase the ability of plants to tolerate Cr stress. Nano-particles (NPs) …


In Silico Analysis Of Three-Amino Acid Loop Extension (Tale) Proteins In Phaseolusvulgaris L. And Investigation Of Their Transcript Levels In Response To Drought Stress, Fatma Nur Avci, Tarik Kirlioğlu, Aybüke Okay, Emi̇ne Sümer Aras, İlker Büyük Dec 2024

In Silico Analysis Of Three-Amino Acid Loop Extension (Tale) Proteins In Phaseolusvulgaris L. And Investigation Of Their Transcript Levels In Response To Drought Stress, Fatma Nur Avci, Tarik Kirlioğlu, Aybüke Okay, Emi̇ne Sümer Aras, İlker Büyük

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Drought represents a major global threat to the environment, thus leading to food insecurity. Transcription factors (TFs) have a significant role in regulating the expression of stress-related genes. TALE genes, a type of TF, are known to regulate important biological processes like the maintenance of shoot apical meristems and root formation in plants. In this study, 35 TALE genes were identified and they were found to be categorized into KNOX-like homeodomain (KNOX) and BLH/BELL-like subfamilies in Phaseolus vulgaris according to the phylogenetic analysis. The detailed characterization of PvTALE genes using in silico analyzes further showed that segmental duplications predominate in …


Advances In Hyperspectral Remote Sensing For Precision Fertilization Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Overview, Jing Nie, Ke Wu, Yang Li, Jingbin Li, Bohan Hou Dec 2024

Advances In Hyperspectral Remote Sensing For Precision Fertilization Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Overview, Jing Nie, Ke Wu, Yang Li, Jingbin Li, Bohan Hou

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IOT), big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other technologies, precision agriculture is receiving more and more attention and emphasis worldwide. Precision agriculture (PA), also known as fine agriculture and precision agriculture, refers to an agricultural method that obtains spatial and temporal variability information on crop yields and environmental factors (e.g., soil structure, topography, plant nutrients, water content, pests and diseases, etc.) in farm plots through high-tech to achieve positioning, timing, and quantification of the implementation of modern farming operation techniques and management.And fertilizer application plays an indispensable role in agricultural production. Reasonable …


Sustainable Carbon Footprint Growth Mechanism In Forest Systems Under Patterns Ofglobal Climate Change, Wenbo Zhang, Guangxu Liu Dec 2024

Sustainable Carbon Footprint Growth Mechanism In Forest Systems Under Patterns Ofglobal Climate Change, Wenbo Zhang, Guangxu Liu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Forests play a crucial role in regulating the global carbon cycle, but there are few existing studies on measuring the carbonfootprint of forest systems and analyzing the driving factors for sustained growth. This study investigated the carbon footprint of forestsystems, examined the driving factors behind their sustained growth under patterns of global climate change, and developed a researchmethodology to understand this sustained growth mechanism. To determine the carbon footprint and carbon-carrying capacity offorest systems, this study began with the impact of cities on forest systems and constructed a carbon footprint account for forest systems.Based on a relative growth model and …


Characterization Of Purple Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Leave And Sherbet (A Traditional Beverage): Physico-Chemical And Volatile Compositions, And Sensory Properties, İsra Yi̇ği̇tvar, Ali̇ Adnan Hayaloğlu Dec 2024

Characterization Of Purple Basil (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Leave And Sherbet (A Traditional Beverage): Physico-Chemical And Volatile Compositions, And Sensory Properties, İsra Yi̇ği̇tvar, Ali̇ Adnan Hayaloğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Sherbet is one of the most popular traditional beverages in Türkiye and it has existed since the early times of the Ottoman Empire. The production of sherbet consists of the dilution of mixed syrups made from various plants, flowers, fruits, roots, barks, or seeds. In this study, purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) sherbet was produced, and the physical changes, phenolic content, volatile profile and sensory properties were evaluated. Comparison of analytical results of fresh basil and sherbet samples showed that the colour values of fresh basil increased after sherbet production. The total polyphenol contents were 4.85 and 15.53 mg GAE …


Physicochemical, Bioactive, Microbial, And Sensory Characteristics Of Homemade Vinegar Produced With A Local Apple Variety Using A Traditional Method, Hasan Kiliçgün, Fi̇li̇z Yangilar Dec 2024

Physicochemical, Bioactive, Microbial, And Sensory Characteristics Of Homemade Vinegar Produced With A Local Apple Variety Using A Traditional Method, Hasan Kiliçgün, Fi̇li̇z Yangilar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Apple is one of the most widely grown fruits in the world and can be found fresh in the market throughout the whole yeardue to its excellent storage ability. In addition to fresh consumption, apples are processed into a variety of products including fruitjuice, vinegar, jams, and pies. In this study, the bioactive contents and microbial, physicochemical, and sensory properties of sevenvinegars traditionally produced using a local apple variety, Kara Sakı, with different yeast materials (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, chickpea,buckwheat, barley, whey, natural home apple vinegar, and commercial apple cider vinegar) were assessed. The results indicated significantdifferences among vinegar samples for dry …


Grafting Success And Quality Of Hazelnut Plants: Impact Of Grafting Methods, Clones And Bonding Materials, Sava Džankić, Sandra Bijelić, Borivoje Bogdanović, Goran Jaćimović, Hülya Ünver Dec 2024

Grafting Success And Quality Of Hazelnut Plants: Impact Of Grafting Methods, Clones And Bonding Materials, Sava Džankić, Sandra Bijelić, Borivoje Bogdanović, Goran Jaćimović, Hülya Ünver

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Despite favourable agro-ecological conditions, there is a significant gap between the real demand for hazelnut fruits and the state of production in the Republic of Serbia. However, over the past few decades, hazelnut production has been significantly enhanced through establishing orchards with grafted seedlings. As hazelnut grafting has predominantly relied on the whip and tongue method until recently, there has been a need to explore other grafting methods of Corylus avellana L. on generative rootstocks of Corylus colurna L. The aim of this study was to comparatively investigate the grafting of three clones of C. avellana using four grafting methods, …


Influence Of Nitrate Levels On Plant Growth And Carbon And Nitrogen Metabolismin Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Under Low Light Stress, Syed Aizaz Ali Shah, Yuzi Shi, Jing Nie, Xuehui Yao, Yicong Guo, Muhammad Ahmad, Syed Atizaz Ali Shah, Faisal Hayat, Yasmin Niamat, Hali̇l İbrahim Öztürk, Xiaolei Sui Dec 2024

Influence Of Nitrate Levels On Plant Growth And Carbon And Nitrogen Metabolismin Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.) Under Low Light Stress, Syed Aizaz Ali Shah, Yuzi Shi, Jing Nie, Xuehui Yao, Yicong Guo, Muhammad Ahmad, Syed Atizaz Ali Shah, Faisal Hayat, Yasmin Niamat, Hali̇l İbrahim Öztürk, Xiaolei Sui

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Photosynthesis is critically dependent on both adequate light and nitrogen availability. In controlled agricultural environmentswith limited natural light, cucumber faces substantial challenges, including reduced photosynthetic efficiency and biomass accumulation.Nitrogen (N) is a vital component for the synthesis of various macromolecules, metabolites, and signaling molecules in plants. This studyassessed the impact of different nitrate levels (LL-N, LL-1/2N, and LL-2N) on the physiological, biochemical, and metabolic responsesof cucumber under low light conditions (80–100 μmol m–2 s–1 photosynthetic photon flux density) in comparison to standard light(400–500 μmol m–2 s–1 photosynthetic photon flux density) and unchanged nitrate. We observed that increasing nitrate levels to …


Different Irrigation Strategies Affect Proximate Composition And Fatty Acid Profiles Of Grape Seeds Under Semi-Arid Conditions, Mehmet İlhan Odabaşioğlu Dec 2024

Different Irrigation Strategies Affect Proximate Composition And Fatty Acid Profiles Of Grape Seeds Under Semi-Arid Conditions, Mehmet İlhan Odabaşioğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) is one of the most widely cultivated horticultural plants with high socioeconomic value, and itis extensively appreciated for its colorful berries and the wines made from its berries. Variations in the phytochemical compoundsof different tissues of grape berries under different cultural practices have been explored in numerous studies in recent years. In thisstudy, variations in the physical, proximate, and fatty acid compositions of grape (Vitis vinifera L. ‘Red Globe’) seeds under differentpartial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation treatments were investigated. The results showed that different irrigation treatments andirrigation levels affected the vitality, moisture, and oil contents of …


Combined Physiological And Biochemical Analysis And Molecular Biotechnology For Atrazine Residue Reduction In Soybeans, Fenglan Hu, Yan Ding Dec 2024

Combined Physiological And Biochemical Analysis And Molecular Biotechnology For Atrazine Residue Reduction In Soybeans, Fenglan Hu, Yan Ding

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

To address the problem of atrazine residue in soybeans affecting the ecological environment and human health, in the presentstudy it is proposed to combine the bioorganic fertilizer DNBF10 and the highly efficient degrading bacterial strain AT-b3 with themagnetic biochar carrier MBC to form a novel DMBC-P bioremediation technology. The results indicated that the DMBC-P technologycould effectively reduce the residual amount of atrazine in soybeans and significantly enhance their growth and physiological indexes bypromoting atrazine degradation and phosphorus utilization and reducing oxidative stress. At the physiological and biochemical levels,DNBF10 significantly alleviated atrazine-induced oxidative stress, reducing the IBRv2 values to 1.84 and …