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Understanding The Role Of Thermal Stress In Modulating Growth, Yield, And Quality Attributes Of Tomato At Two Locations, Muhammad Uzair, Rabia Kalsoom, Kotb A. Attia, Irfan Ali, Tanveer Hussain, Asmaa M. Abushady, Haider Ali, Sajid Fiaz, Saima Jameel, Muhammad Usman Hameed, Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad Ramzan Khan Feb 2025

Understanding The Role Of Thermal Stress In Modulating Growth, Yield, And Quality Attributes Of Tomato At Two Locations, Muhammad Uzair, Rabia Kalsoom, Kotb A. Attia, Irfan Ali, Tanveer Hussain, Asmaa M. Abushady, Haider Ali, Sajid Fiaz, Saima Jameel, Muhammad Usman Hameed, Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad Ramzan Khan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Tomato is a well-recognized and extensively cultivated crop on a global scale. However, the development of tomato varieties is hindered by adverse environments, limited genetic diversity, and low rates of seed setting. In this study, we evaluated 21 genotypes at two different locations in Pakistan. We analyzed morphological traits including vine length, days to 50% flowering, days to fruit setting initiation, number of clusters per plant (NCP), and number of flowers per cluster (NFC); yield-related traits such as fruit setting percentage per cluster, fruit setting percentage per plant, number of marketable fruits per plant (NMFP), marketable fruit yield per plant …


Agronomic Performance Of Fenugreek Genotypes Grown Under Various Sowing And Nitrogen Rates In A Highland Environment, Furkan Çoban, Hakan Özer Feb 2025

Agronomic Performance Of Fenugreek Genotypes Grown Under Various Sowing And Nitrogen Rates In A Highland Environment, Furkan Çoban, Hakan Özer

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Fenugreek is an important medicinal plant used in food, medicine, and other industries. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the fenugreek plant, with increased support given for fenugreek in Türkiye. However, there is a need for sound recommendations on agronomic practices such as variety selection, plant density, and fertilization due to local differences in the climate and soil structure. This research was conducted to determine the yield and some agricultural characteristics of two fenugreek genotypes (Turkish and Iranian) grown under different nitrogen (N) (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 kg ha–1) and sowing (20, 40, and 60 …


Cover And Contents Feb 2025

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.


Landslides Triggered By The 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (Türkiye), Sultan Kocaman, Si̇nem Çeti̇nkaya, Nazli Tunar Özcan, Gi̇zem Karakaş, Veysel Emre Karakaş, Candan Gökçeoğlu Jan 2025

Landslides Triggered By The 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes (Türkiye), Sultan Kocaman, Si̇nem Çeti̇nkaya, Nazli Tunar Özcan, Gi̇zem Karakaş, Veysel Emre Karakaş, Candan Gökçeoğlu

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

On February 6th, 2023, a sequence of devastating earthquakes hit the south and southeastern part of Türkiye. Numerous secondary hazards were triggered in the region, including thousands of landslides. This study investigated the landslides triggered by the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquakes. On the February 7th, the General Directorate of Mapping, Türkiye initiated several aerial photogrammetric flights and continued for several days. Although the adverse meteorological conditions affected the image quality, valuable data with a nominal resolution of 25 cm could be produced over an area of 108,627 km2. By comparing post-earthquake aerial orthophotos with pre-earthquake imagery stored in archives, …


Imaging Fault Geometries In The Upper Crust Using High-Resolution Earthquakehypocenters In The Germencik Geothermal Field, Western Türkiye, Onur Tan Jan 2025

Imaging Fault Geometries In The Upper Crust Using High-Resolution Earthquakehypocenters In The Germencik Geothermal Field, Western Türkiye, Onur Tan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Germencik geothermal field with 240 °C fluid temperature is one of the most important energy production areas located at the westernmost end of the Büyük Menderes Graben (western Türkiye). The northern boundary faults of the graben have a dip angle larger than 50° and have listric characteristics. In this brief study, the earthquake activity between 2007 - 2024 in the Germencik geothermal field is improved with the double-difference inversion method to image the deep normal fault planes down to 20 km of the crust. Considering the steeply southward dipping boundary faults in the graben, probable listric normal faults in …


Geological Characterization Of The Breccia Corallina (Marmor Sagarium) Quarries In Northwest Asia Minor, Murat Yilmaz, Hakan Elçi̇, Serdar Akgündüz, Ati̇ye Tuğrul, Göksel Dursun Jan 2025

Geological Characterization Of The Breccia Corallina (Marmor Sagarium) Quarries In Northwest Asia Minor, Murat Yilmaz, Hakan Elçi̇, Serdar Akgündüz, Ati̇ye Tuğrul, Göksel Dursun

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The province of Bilecik is one of the leading block stone production regions in Northwest Asia Minor, where natural stone quarrying has been carried out since ancient times. Natural stones with different patterns have been produced in the block stone quarries in this region. The natural stones produced from this region were used in Italy and Istanbul during the Roman period and in the construction of many historical buildings in Istanbul during the Ottoman period. The best known of these natural stones is Breccia Corallina (Marmor Sagarium), a brecciated limestone with ivory-colored clasts and coral red cement. In this study, …


Mineralogy And Geochemistry Of Copper Slags From The Roman Imperial Period:Implications For The Type And Technology Of Smelting Furnaces Indereköy Ancient Copper Mine (Thrace Region, Türkiye), Yi̇ği̇t Kurt Jan 2025

Mineralogy And Geochemistry Of Copper Slags From The Roman Imperial Period:Implications For The Type And Technology Of Smelting Furnaces Indereköy Ancient Copper Mine (Thrace Region, Türkiye), Yi̇ği̇t Kurt

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Strandja Mountains in the northwestern part of Turkey host porphyry and skarn type mineralizations and ancient slag heaps, which are the residues of ancient metallurgical processes. Ancient smelting furnaces were established near the skarn type mineralization zones and the ores were processed. Charcoal were used as fuel in these furnaces. Tenorite mineral was detected in the mineralogical analyses of the slags by XRD and it was determined that the furnaces were heated above 1000 °C. When the distribution of SiO2 in the slags was examined according to different end members, it was determined that the melting temperatures were in …


Geochronological And Isotopic Data From The Adakitic Dodurga Pluton (Central Pontides, N Türkiye): New Insights For The Geodynamic Evolution Of The Northern Neotethys, Okay Çi̇men, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer, Antonio Simonetti, Fati̇h Karaoğlan Jan 2025

Geochronological And Isotopic Data From The Adakitic Dodurga Pluton (Central Pontides, N Türkiye): New Insights For The Geodynamic Evolution Of The Northern Neotethys, Okay Çi̇men, Mehmet Ali̇ Gücer, Antonio Simonetti, Fati̇h Karaoğlan

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Dodurga Pluton is located within the Central Pontides (northern Türkiye) and, has a SW-NE elongation, and consists of granodiorite and dacite porphyry. Previous studies have suggested that this pluton is Triassic in age, and its whole-rock geochemical systematics are consistent with those from adakitic magmatic occurrences rather than the classic arc granitoid suite. This study reports the first time in-situ/whole-rock radiogenic isotopic (Sr, Nd and Pb) and mica/amphibole Ar-Ar age data to evaluate better its petrogenetic-geodynamic evolution and chemical nature of mantle source(s). Unlike previous data, combined new in-situ zircon U-Pb yield Late Cretaceous crystallization ages of 84.2±0.9 Ma …


Kinematics And Age Of The Afyon Zone In The Akhisar Region, Western Türkiye, Tali̇p Güngör, İsmai̇l İşi̇ntek, Erhan Akay, Cüneyt Akal, Altuğ Hasözbek, Ahmed Erbi̇l, Axel Gerdes Jan 2025

Kinematics And Age Of The Afyon Zone In The Akhisar Region, Western Türkiye, Tali̇p Güngör, İsmai̇l İşi̇ntek, Erhan Akay, Cüneyt Akal, Altuğ Hasözbek, Ahmed Erbi̇l, Axel Gerdes

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

In western Anatolia, to the south of the İzmir-Ankara Suture, Menderes Massif, Cycladic Blueschists, Afyon Zone and Bornova Mélange form the main tectonic belts from structurally bottom to top. In the Akhisar region, the Akhisar Nappe consists of Hasköy Formation, below, and Görenez Limestone, above. The Hasköy Formation is composed of a metaclastic sequence with metarhyolite intercalations (237.4 ± 1.1 Ma, zircon LA-ICP-MS) and recrystallized limestone lenses, and it gradually passes upward into late Norian-Early Jurassic Görenez Limestone. New radiogenic data from metarhyolites of the Hasköy Formation and fossil determinations from recrystallized limestones of the Görenez Limestone show that the …


Characterization And Provenance Analysis Of The Architectural Building Stones At Thestratonikeia Theater In Yatağan, Muğla, Southwest Türkiye, With Determination Of Itsconstruction History Through Osl, Tamer Koralay, Eren Şahi̇ner, Bi̇lal Söğüt, Tunç Sezgi̇n, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu Jan 2025

Characterization And Provenance Analysis Of The Architectural Building Stones At Thestratonikeia Theater In Yatağan, Muğla, Southwest Türkiye, With Determination Of Itsconstruction History Through Osl, Tamer Koralay, Eren Şahi̇ner, Bi̇lal Söğüt, Tunç Sezgi̇n, Yusuf Kağan Kadioğlu

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Stratonikeia, a city in the interior of the Caria region, is located at Eskihisar settlement within the borders of Yatağan town of Muğla city. The ancient city’s foundation dates back to 5000 BC, making it one of the oldest settlements in southwest Turkey. It is strategically located between the Inner Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean regions. Due to its location, the city has always been important during its history. The Greek type of theater, which is the main topic of this paper, is one of the most remarkable structures known to date from the Hellenistic period and is made of marble …


The Role Of Α-Inequalities In Examining The Singular Version Of The Big Bang Model, Samane Ijadi, S. Mansour Vaezpour, Mehdi Shabibi, Shahram Rezapour Jan 2025

The Role Of Α-Inequalities In Examining The Singular Version Of The Big Bang Model, Samane Ijadi, S. Mansour Vaezpour, Mehdi Shabibi, Shahram Rezapour

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, by extending Friedmann's equation, we propose a singular fractional differential system for the Big Bang model. In this model, the rate of increase in the size of the universe tends to infinity at time near to zero and causes the emergence of a singular differential equation,which physically justifies the near-infinity energy of the universe in the near-zero volume of the universe in the early moments of the Big Bang. Then, we investigate this type of strong singular boundary value problem, by using $\alpha$-inequalities. In the sequel, some examples, describe the main results. Moreover, we present numerical and …


A Novel Mu-Metal Based Weak Magnetic Energy Harvester For Self-Powered Monitoring Of Power Grid Assets, Arsalan Habib Khawaja, Hassan Pervaiz, Dongsheng Cai, Jian Li, Qi Huang Jan 2025

A Novel Mu-Metal Based Weak Magnetic Energy Harvester For Self-Powered Monitoring Of Power Grid Assets, Arsalan Habib Khawaja, Hassan Pervaiz, Dongsheng Cai, Jian Li, Qi Huang

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a novel magnetic field driven contactless energy harvester with improved flux concentration capabilities for potential utilization in Power system monitoring where stray magnetic field is abundant and readily available. The designed harvester employs multilayered Mu-Metal based cone shaped core to maximize magnetic flux density. To achieve the final design, this work investigates magnetic flux concentration ability of various geometries and material properties in magnetic flux conditions typical to overhead 11 kV power distribution circuits. Impact of layers in core-coil region of harvesting coil on magnetic flux concentration is evaluated by means of Finite Element analysis. Resultantly, the …


Advanced Prediction Of Events And Temporal Expressions In Medical Text Using The Jena Api: Integrating Ontologies And Deep Learning, Hafida Tiaiba, Lyazid Sabri, Okba Kazar Jan 2025

Advanced Prediction Of Events And Temporal Expressions In Medical Text Using The Jena Api: Integrating Ontologies And Deep Learning, Hafida Tiaiba, Lyazid Sabri, Okba Kazar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The automatic recognition of medical concepts and temporal expressions in narrative clinical text enhances the utility of electronic health records (EHRs) and supports clinical decision-making and research. However, challenges arise due to the complexity of medical language, ambiguity of terms, and variability in expression. To address these issues, the use of medical ontologies significantly improves data management in healthcare. A novel approach integrates various medical ontologies covering drugs, symptoms, diseases, anatomy, disease drivers, and food, and with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) -including Standard, Transposed, and Separable convolution models (CONSEPTR)- to extract both medical events (e.g., clinical departments, treatments, problems) and …


Machine Learning Models Approach For The Quantitative Classification Of Ferricyanide Compound Using Electrochemical Detection With Cpe-Fe3o4nps, Süleyman Aşir, Nemah Abu Shama, Najya Maroof Saleem, Devri̇m Kayali, Kami̇l Di̇mi̇li̇ler Jan 2025

Machine Learning Models Approach For The Quantitative Classification Of Ferricyanide Compound Using Electrochemical Detection With Cpe-Fe3o4nps, Süleyman Aşir, Nemah Abu Shama, Najya Maroof Saleem, Devri̇m Kayali, Kami̇l Di̇mi̇li̇ler

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Most common electrochemical analysis techniques used to evaluate enzymes, proteins, and heavy metals over a wide potential range include electrochemical impedance EIS, differential pulse voltammetry DPV, and square wave voltammetry SQWV. Machine leaning algorithms MLA are employed to classify the Potassium ferricyaniyde K3Fe(CN)6 concentrations using a modified carbon paste electrode CPE embedded with iron (II, III) oxide (Fe3O4) NPs. The CV, DPV, and SQWV voltametric data collected from all K3Fe(CN)6 concentrations were used as input data to the machine learning algorithms. Signaling current of K3Fe(CN)6 concentrations improved at Fe3O4 modified with nanoparticles NPs CPE in a comparison with the unmodified …


Balancing Anarchy And Efficiency: Partial Team Formations And Learning In Potential Games, Muhammed Sayin Jan 2025

Balancing Anarchy And Efficiency: Partial Team Formations And Learning In Potential Games, Muhammed Sayin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Non-cooperative multi-agent learning, focusing on individual rationality (anarchy), often falls short in achieving system-wide efficiency in potential games, a class of games with applications in decentralized control and optimization. On the other hand, cooperative approaches prioritize system efficiency but often via global coordination, which could be impractical, e.g., for large-scale and less controlled environments. To address this dilemma, we propose a novel framework that introduces partial team formations, allowing team members with shared objectives to coordinate their actions while maintaining team-wise rationality for improved system-wide efficiency without the burden of global coordination. We model such interactions as a multi-team game …


Local Dynamic Analysis Of The Covid-19 Mathematical Model Based On Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Population Model, Fi̇gen Kangalgi̇l, Ni̇lüfer Topsakal, Özge Kuzucu Jan 2025

Local Dynamic Analysis Of The Covid-19 Mathematical Model Based On Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Population Model, Fi̇gen Kangalgi̇l, Ni̇lüfer Topsakal, Özge Kuzucu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, the local dynamics of a discrete-time Covid-19 pandemic model based on the Lotka Volterra model with topological classifications, bifurcation analysis and chaos control are investigated. It is shown that under some parametric conditions, the discrete-time Covid-19 pandemic model has two equilibrium points. With linear stability theory, local dynamics are investigated with topological classifications about the equilibrium points of the discrete-time Covid-19 epidemic model. In addition, the existence of a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation at the internal equilibrium point is proved and this bifurcation is analysed using explicit criteria. Furthermore, the chaos in the discrete Covid-19 pandemic model is also …


Generalization Of Dual Numbers And Dual Euclidean 3-Space, Şükran Duygu Soylu, Harun Bariş Çolakoğlu, Mustafa Özdemi̇r Jan 2025

Generalization Of Dual Numbers And Dual Euclidean 3-Space, Şükran Duygu Soylu, Harun Bariş Çolakoğlu, Mustafa Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we consider the generalized dual numbers and determine their algebraic and geometric properties. Then we generalize the well-known D3 module and introduce the generalized dual Euclidean 3-space with its scalar product and norm. After determining the conditions for being a unit generalized dual Euclidean vector, we derive the generalized Euclidean Study map, which states that there is a bijective correspondence between directed lines of the space and the elements of the unit generalized dual Euclidean sphere. Finally, we define the dual Euclidean angle between two generalized dual Euclidean vectors.


A Content-Based Recommender System For The Uav Caching In The Field Of Entertainment In Fog Computing, Elham Darbanian, Mohsen Nickray Jan 2025

A Content-Based Recommender System For The Uav Caching In The Field Of Entertainment In Fog Computing, Elham Darbanian, Mohsen Nickray

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can be used as good flying base stations to cache popular content and follow a user mobility pattern, to help them in a suitable services. Conventional edge caching algorithms often prioritize cache contents with higher popularity. Nevertheless, the cache capacity of mobile devices is restricted, and diverse clients may have expansive varieties in content inclination designs. In this manner, the performance and effectiveness of the cache will be so constrained without great strategies. The composition of recommender system and edge caching is considered as a new research topic, which is used to reduce cost and …


Estimates Of The Numerical Radius Utilizing Various Function Properties, Vuk Stojiljkovic, Mehmet Gürdal Jan 2025

Estimates Of The Numerical Radius Utilizing Various Function Properties, Vuk Stojiljkovic, Mehmet Gürdal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Numerous inequalities of the vector and numerical radius types have been found. We achieved several extensions of the well-known numerical radius type inequalities by using the function [[EQUATION]] described in the publication by Stojiljkovi\'{c} and Dragomir in [30] and convexity characteristics with standard operator theory approaches. In particular, the following integral type numerical radius inequality has been obtained, that is [[EQUATION]]


Nearly Toric Varieties Of Type A, Mahi̇r Bi̇len Can, Nestor Fernando Diaz Morera Jan 2025

Nearly Toric Varieties Of Type A, Mahi̇r Bi̇len Can, Nestor Fernando Diaz Morera

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A notion of a nearly toric variety is introduced. The examples of nearly toric varieties in the context of Schubert varieties are discussed. In particular, combinatorial characterizations of the smooth and singular nearly toric Schubert varieties are found. Furthermore, the counts and generating series are determined. Additionally, a connection between Dyck paths and a certain family of nearly toric Schubert varieties is established.


Asymptotic Behavior Of The Kirchhoff Index For Square Lattice With Boundary Conditions, Fati̇h Ecevi̇t, Arzu Boysal Jan 2025

Asymptotic Behavior Of The Kirchhoff Index For Square Lattice With Boundary Conditions, Fati̇h Ecevi̇t, Arzu Boysal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We determine leading asymptotic behavior of the Kirchhoff index for the square lattice under free, cylindrical and toroidal boundary conditions. Our results provide correct forms of the eleven false theorems/results published in the following papers: L. Ye, On the Kirchhoff index of some toroidal lattices, Linear Multilinear Algebra, 59:6 (2011), 645--650; J.-B. Liu, X.-F. Pan, J. Cao, X. Huang, The Kirchhoff index of toroidal meshes and variant networks, Math. Probl. Eng., Article ID 286876, 8 pages (2014); J.-B. Liu, X.-F. Pan, A unified approach to the asymptotic topological indices of various lattices, Appl. Math. Comput., 270 (2015), 62--73.


Properties Of Frontier, Exterior And Border In Picture Topological Spaces, Shanmugasundharam Durga, Lakshmanadas Vidyarani, Mandarasalam Vigneshwaran, Tomasz Witczak Jan 2025

Properties Of Frontier, Exterior And Border In Picture Topological Spaces, Shanmugasundharam Durga, Lakshmanadas Vidyarani, Mandarasalam Vigneshwaran, Tomasz Witczak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper is dedicated to picture sets. They are crisp version of Cuong's picture fuzzy sets (just like intuitionistic sets introduced by Coker are crisp version of intuitionistic fuzzy sets). We have already defined several basic topological notions in this framework and we have analyzed its algebra. Now we continue our research. We introduce the notions of border, frontier and exterior. Many properties are studied. Moreover, we point out that there are some important differences between classical and non-classical approach.


Inverse Ordered Semigroups, Michael Tsingelis Jan 2025

Inverse Ordered Semigroups, Michael Tsingelis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Ένα στοιχείο x μιας διατεταγμένης ημιομάδας [[EQUATION]] ονομάζεται αντίστροφο στοιχείο του [[EQUATION]]if [[EQUATION]]και [[EQUATION]]. Μια αντίστροφη διατεταγμένη ημιομάδα είναι μια διατεταγμένη ημιομάδα S για την οποία κάθε στοιχείο του S έχει ένα αντίστροφο στοιχείο και τα αντίστροφα στοιχεία οποιουδήποτε στοιχείου του S βρίσκονται στην ίδια συνδεδεμένη συνιστώσα του διαγράμματος Hasse της σχέσης τάξης του. Παρουσιάζουμε ιδιότητες που ικανοποιούνται από αντίστροφα διατεταγμένες ημιομάδες και χαρακτηρίζουμε αντίστροφα διατεταγμένες ημιομάδες με βάση την έννοια της κανονικότητας των διατεταγμένων ημιομάδων, το σύνολο των αδυναμιών τους και τις σχέσεις του Green. Επίσης αποδεικνύουμε ότι η αντιστρεψιμότητα των διατεταγμένων ημιομάδων διατηρείται από ομομορφισμούς.


On Minimal Hypersurfaces In Euclidean Spaces And Riemannian Manifolds, Josef Mikeš, Sergey Stepanov, Irina Tsyganok Jan 2025

On Minimal Hypersurfaces In Euclidean Spaces And Riemannian Manifolds, Josef Mikeš, Sergey Stepanov, Irina Tsyganok

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we present the conditions under which minimal and stable minimal hypersurfaces are as hyperplanes in Euclidean spaces ands a totally geodesic submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.


Molecular Identification And Functional Characterization Of A Stilbene Synthase Gene In Rheum Officinale, Gaoxin Hao, Mengmeng Liu, Qiao Du, Xia Zhao, Feng Yan, Xiaochen Hu, Jing Gao, Liang Peng, Yimin Li, Gang Zhang Jan 2025

Molecular Identification And Functional Characterization Of A Stilbene Synthase Gene In Rheum Officinale, Gaoxin Hao, Mengmeng Liu, Qiao Du, Xia Zhao, Feng Yan, Xiaochen Hu, Jing Gao, Liang Peng, Yimin Li, Gang Zhang

Turkish Journal of Botany

Stilbene synthase (STS), is a pivotal gene involved in the biosynthesis and regulation of stilbenes compounds, playing a crucial role in plant growth, development and stress adaptation. Meantime, stilbene compounds hold promising prospects of the wide-ranging clinical applications. Rheum officinale contains abundant stilbene compounds, yet the precise regulatory genes governing their biosynthesis remain elusive. In this study, the ORF of RoSTS gene was amplified, yielding a length of 1,140 bp and encoding a protein consisting of 379 amino acids with a relative molecular mass of 41 640.25 Da. The RoSTS protein contained the conserved residues (Cys 164, His 303, and …


The Effects Of Active Substances Of Clinically Important Drugs On The Survival, Development, And Some Adult Traits Of Drosophila Melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae), Gökçe Üstündağ, Kemal Büyükgüzel, Ender Büyükgüzel Jan 2025

The Effects Of Active Substances Of Clinically Important Drugs On The Survival, Development, And Some Adult Traits Of Drosophila Melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae), Gökçe Üstündağ, Kemal Büyükgüzel, Ender Büyükgüzel

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) was used as a model organism and fed on an artificial diet with different clinically important drugs under laboratory conditions. The effects of fluconazole, acyclovir, and piperazine on the survivorship, development, adult longevity, fecundity, and hatching rate of the insect were investigated. The results showed that the highest concentration of fluconazole (1250 mg/L) significantly decreased both the rate of larvae reaching the 3rd instar and the rate of pupation from 93.00 ± 2.95% to 11.00 ± 2.59% (χ2 = 134.696; df = 1; p = 0.0001). The highest concentration of acyclovir (200 mg/L) significantly reduced …


Differentiation Of Mullus Barbatus And Mullus Surmuletus (Perciformes, Mullidae) From Turkish Waters Of The Mediterranean Sea Using Otolith Shape Analyses, Semra Saygin Jan 2025

Differentiation Of Mullus Barbatus And Mullus Surmuletus (Perciformes, Mullidae) From Turkish Waters Of The Mediterranean Sea Using Otolith Shape Analyses, Semra Saygin

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and surmullet (Mullus surmuletus) are valuable components of the commercial fishery industry in the Mediterranean Sea in Türkiye. To date, morphological and genetic characteristics have been used to distinguish these species. This study aimed to determine whether it was possible to distinguish between the two species using the morphometric features of their sagittal otoliths. Sagittal otoliths were subjected to elliptic Fourier analysis, wavelet analysis, and analysis of otolith shape indices for 117 specimens from the Mediterranean Sea coast of Türkiye (Mullus barbatus: 53 individuals; Mullus surmuletus: 64 individuals). Overall, canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) demonstrated strong discrimination …


Cover And Contents Dec 2024

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.


Synthesis, Characterization, And Investigation Of Photochemical And In Vitro Properties Of Novel Zn(Ii) Phthalocyanine, Yasemi̇n Bayğu Yildiz, Ni̇lgün Kabay, Burak Yildiz, İpek Ömeroğlu, Mahmut Durmuş, E. Riza Karagür, Hakan Akça, Çağri Ergi̇n, Yaşar Gök Dec 2024

Synthesis, Characterization, And Investigation Of Photochemical And In Vitro Properties Of Novel Zn(Ii) Phthalocyanine, Yasemi̇n Bayğu Yildiz, Ni̇lgün Kabay, Burak Yildiz, İpek Ömeroğlu, Mahmut Durmuş, E. Riza Karagür, Hakan Akça, Çağri Ergi̇n, Yaşar Gök

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In our work, a new non-peripheral zinc(II) phthalocyanine bearing octa carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivative substituted triazole attached propylmercaptothiobenzylmercapto derivative was synthesized by the tetramerization reaction of phthalonitrile. The photochemical in vitro photodynamic activity of zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc-I), such as human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell lines, was investigated in this study. The singlet oxygen generation property of novel zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc-I) was also examined due to the significantly high singlet oxygen quantum yield of ZnPc-I (ΦΔ = 0.66). The antiproliferative effects of ZnPc-I were also investigated on A549 and H1299 cell lines, our results demonstrate that the ZnPc-I has …


Synthesis, Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, And Molecular Docking Studies Of The Cocrystal Between The Cu(Ii) Complex Of Salicylic Acid And Uncoordinated Piracetam, Nazokat N. Yuldasheva, Ikram I. Abdullaev, Oybek I. Khudoyberganov, Lola A. Gandjaeva, Pirnazar K. Kodamboev, Elyor Sh. Samandarov, Adkhamjon S. Normamatov, Abror Kh. Ruzmetov, Yuldosh Y. Yakubov, C. Balakrishnan, Bakhtiyar T. Ibragimov, Aziz Bakhti̇yarovich Ibragimov Dec 2024

Synthesis, Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, And Molecular Docking Studies Of The Cocrystal Between The Cu(Ii) Complex Of Salicylic Acid And Uncoordinated Piracetam, Nazokat N. Yuldasheva, Ikram I. Abdullaev, Oybek I. Khudoyberganov, Lola A. Gandjaeva, Pirnazar K. Kodamboev, Elyor Sh. Samandarov, Adkhamjon S. Normamatov, Abror Kh. Ruzmetov, Yuldosh Y. Yakubov, C. Balakrishnan, Bakhtiyar T. Ibragimov, Aziz Bakhti̇yarovich Ibragimov

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The cocrystal or supramolecular complex between Cu(II) complex of salicylic acid and uncoordinated piracetam has been synthesized. Its structure is characterized by element analysis, FT-IR, UV-Visible spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopic methods confirm the formation of the metal complex while X-ray crystallography establishes molecular and crystal structure of the obtained compound. Binuclear Cu(II) complex of salicylic acid (complex molecule) is in the form of “Chinese lantern” and it interacts with uncoordinated piracetam by complicated system of H-bonds. However, according to the Hirshfeld surface analysis a contribution of the O•••H/H•••O contacts is only 24.9% while H•••H and H•••C/C•••H contacts account for …