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Summer Daily Activity Patterns Of Mountain Rock Lizards Of The Balkan Peninsula (Dinarolacerta Spp.), Katarina Ljubisavljević, Nataša Tomašević Kolarov, Aleksandar Urošević, Lidija Leković, Snežana Vuksanović, Tanja D. Vukov
Summer Daily Activity Patterns Of Mountain Rock Lizards Of The Balkan Peninsula (Dinarolacerta Spp.), Katarina Ljubisavljević, Nataša Tomašević Kolarov, Aleksandar Urošević, Lidija Leković, Snežana Vuksanović, Tanja D. Vukov
Turkish Journal of Zoology
We studied the daily activity patterns of Dinarolacerta rock lizards, endemic to the Dinaric mountains of the Western Balkans, during the summer season. The study was conducted in Montenegro at four sites for D. mosorensis and three sites for D. montenegrina. The air temperature at which the lizards were observed varied significantly both within and between species and decreased with altitude, while the temperature of the rocky ground was more stable and higher than air temperature at each study site. Males and females of both species displayed similar activity patterns, while immatures tended to be active at the time when …
Study Of Avian Migration Patterns Using Stable Isotope Analysis In The Galite Archipelago, Tunisia, Hsan Ben Jemaa, Said Nouira, François Fourel, Ilham Bentaleb
Study Of Avian Migration Patterns Using Stable Isotope Analysis In The Galite Archipelago, Tunisia, Hsan Ben Jemaa, Said Nouira, François Fourel, Ilham Bentaleb
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This research employed stable isotope analysis to investigate the migratory patterns and geographic origins of the Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) and its associated prey species within the Galite Archipelago, Tunisia. Feathers collected from both juvenile and adult falcons, along with their prey, were analysed for deuterium isotopic composition using the "Isorix" package in R, which facilitated the geographic assignment based on stable isotope ratios. The results demonstrated no significant difference in deuterium values (δ2H) between adult and juvenile falcons, indicating a lack of geographical variation in moulting locations among the different age groups. However, the isotopic data for adult falcons …
Biosorption Of Ni (Ii), Pb (Ii) And Cu (Ii) Metal Ions On The Chitin Isolated From Spider Species Of Drassodes Lapidosus, Albulene Emini, Osman Seyyar, Yavuz Sürme
Biosorption Of Ni (Ii), Pb (Ii) And Cu (Ii) Metal Ions On The Chitin Isolated From Spider Species Of Drassodes Lapidosus, Albulene Emini, Osman Seyyar, Yavuz Sürme
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study evaluates the biosorption ability of chitin derived from a specific spider species namely Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) belongs to Gnaphosidae family. The obtained chitin was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. In the alpha form of the obtained chitin, its thermal stability was observed to be 356.9 ℃ and, the Crl value was 69.16%. In addition, this chitin was used as a bioadsorbent to remove heavy metal ions such as Ni (II), Cu (II) and Pb (II) from the aqueous medium by solid phase extraction …
Dietary Observations Of Adult Pleurodema Nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) From Argentina, Gabriel Natalio Castillo, Cynthia J. González- Rivas
Dietary Observations Of Adult Pleurodema Nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) From Argentina, Gabriel Natalio Castillo, Cynthia J. González- Rivas
Turkish Journal of Zoology
This study is the first to examine the diet composition of adult Pleurodema nebulosum specimens based on an analysis of the gastrointestinal contents of 78 individuals. Analyzed herein were 40 specimens from a site disturbed due to anthropogenic action and 38 from a protected area in Argentina. Differences were found in the trophic consumption at both sites. In the protected area, P. nebulosum presented an active foraging mode, with a diet specialized in prey items from the Formicidae family. At the disturbed site, this amphibian showed a sit-and-wait foraging mode, with a generalist diet where it consumes Hemiptera and Coleoptera. …
Effects Of Microplastics On Aquatic Organisms: A Comprehensive Review, Sedat Gündoğdu, İrem Nur Yeşi̇lyurt, Zohaib Abbas, Makbule Baylan
Effects Of Microplastics On Aquatic Organisms: A Comprehensive Review, Sedat Gündoğdu, İrem Nur Yeşi̇lyurt, Zohaib Abbas, Makbule Baylan
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive pollutants that pose significant threats to marine ecosystems. This review examines the impact of MPs on marine organisms, highlighting key areas of concern and knowledge gaps.The aim of this paper is to synthesize recent findings on the occurrence and biological impacts of MPs in marine environments. For this purpose a total of 171 studies conducted in different geographical regions were examined in order to ascertain the interaction of numerous vertebrate and invertebrate taxonomic groups with microplastic. Based on this analysis the pathways through which MPs enter marine ecosystems and their interactions with marine organisms were examined. …
Green Turtle Nesting Activity On Yeniyurt Beach, Hatay, Türkiye: Six-Year Results (2017–2022), Bektaş Sönmez
Green Turtle Nesting Activity On Yeniyurt Beach, Hatay, Türkiye: Six-Year Results (2017–2022), Bektaş Sönmez
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Conducting long-term conservation and monitoring activities for sea turtles provides a more precise depiction of their population status compared to studies conducted across a single year. The frequency of the nesting activity may fluctuate dramatically over time, depending on the environmental conditions. This study aimed to examine the nest count, female abundance, and reproductive output of green turtles on Yeniyurt beach in the eastern Mediterranean between 2017 and 2022. The beach was surveyed annual monitoring at consistent intervals. Temporal variations in the number of nests and the abundance of females were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall and Sen Slope tests. A …
Anatolian Medicinal Plants As Potential Antiviral Agents: Bridging Traditional Knowledge And Modern Science In The Fight Against Covid-19 And Related Viral Infections, Engi̇n Ti̇lkat, Israt Jahan, Ayşe Hoşer, Alevcan Kaplan, Oğuzhan Özdemi̇r, Ahmet Onay
Anatolian Medicinal Plants As Potential Antiviral Agents: Bridging Traditional Knowledge And Modern Science In The Fight Against Covid-19 And Related Viral Infections, Engi̇n Ti̇lkat, Israt Jahan, Ayşe Hoşer, Alevcan Kaplan, Oğuzhan Özdemi̇r, Ahmet Onay
Turkish Journal of Biology
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the worldwide coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19), often known as the coronavirus pandemic. Since December 2020 however, COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively administered in numerous countries. In addition to new antiviral medications, the treatment regimen also encompasses symptom management. In spite of sustained research efforts, the outbreak remains uncontrolled, with affected patients still lacking proper treatment. Consequently, this review serves as a valuable asset for researchers and practitioners aiming to delve into the yet unexplored potential of Anatolian flora in the fight against COVID-19 and other viral infections. Numerous …
The Effect Of Wet Cupping Therapy On The Clinical Symptoms Of Adult-Onset Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Abbas Joushan, Hamid Reza Hatami, Khosrow Agin, Hoorieh Mohammadi Kenari, Sajjad Sadeghi, Rasool Choopani
The Effect Of Wet Cupping Therapy On The Clinical Symptoms Of Adult-Onset Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Abbas Joushan, Hamid Reza Hatami, Khosrow Agin, Hoorieh Mohammadi Kenari, Sajjad Sadeghi, Rasool Choopani
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Asthma is an inflammatory disease of the lungs. Cupping therapy is a traditional method used in Persian medicine for treating various ailments. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-asthmatic effects of wet cupping therapy (WCT) in patients with mild to moderate asthma. Materials and methods: This is a randomized clinical trial conducted on 103 asthma patients who were referred to Loghman Hakim Hospital, Tehran, Iran. The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by a pulmonologist based on the patient’s history and clinical examinations. The patients who were treated with common asthma medications were assigned to intervention and control groups. …
The Histological And Biochemical Analysis Of The Effects Of Radiofrequency Radiation On Testis Tissue Of Rats And The Protective Effect Of Melatonin, Armağan Yardim, Bahri̇ye Sirav Aral, Arin Tomruk, Si̇nem Oruç, Kevser Delen, Di̇lek Kuzay Aksoy, Cemi̇le Merve Seymen, Gülnür Take Kaplanoğlu
The Histological And Biochemical Analysis Of The Effects Of Radiofrequency Radiation On Testis Tissue Of Rats And The Protective Effect Of Melatonin, Armağan Yardim, Bahri̇ye Sirav Aral, Arin Tomruk, Si̇nem Oruç, Kevser Delen, Di̇lek Kuzay Aksoy, Cemi̇le Merve Seymen, Gülnür Take Kaplanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Primarily due to wireless communication devices, especially mobile phones, there has been a steady rise in the intensity of nonionizing radiofrequency radiation (RFR). In recent years, increased human health problems raised concerns about whether there is a positive relationship between intense exposure to RFR and public health. The present study aims to investigate the effects of GSM-like RFR exposure on the male reproductive system and the impact of melatonin treatment (synergistic, antagonist, or additive).Materials and methods: Thirty-six male Wistar Albino rats were used and separated into six groups: i. Control; ii. Sham; iii. RFR exposure; iv. Control-melatonin; v. Sham-melatonin; …
Expressions Of The Satellite Repeat Hsat5 And Transposable Elements Are Implicated In Disease Progression And Survival In Glioma, Sila Naz Köse, Tutku Yaraş, Ahmet Bursali, Yavuz Oktay, Ci̇hangi̇r Yandim, Gökhan Karakülah
Expressions Of The Satellite Repeat Hsat5 And Transposable Elements Are Implicated In Disease Progression And Survival In Glioma, Sila Naz Köse, Tutku Yaraş, Ahmet Bursali, Yavuz Oktay, Ci̇hangi̇r Yandim, Gökhan Karakülah
Turkish Journal of Biology
The glioma genome encompasses a complex array of dysregulatory events, presenting a formidable challenge in managing this devastating disease. Despite the widespread distribution of repeat and transposable elements across the human genome, their involvement in glioma's molecular pathology and patient survival remains largely unexplored. In this study, we analysed the expression levels of satellite repeats and transposons along with genes in low-grade glioma (LGG) and high-grade glioma (HGG). Endogenous transposable elements LTR5 and HERV_a-int exhibited higher expression in HGG patients, along with immune response-related genes. Altogether, 16 transposable elements were associated with slower progression of disease in LGG patients. Conversely, …
Exploring The Impact Of Diabetes On Aging: Insights From Tert And Col1a1 Methylation, Jessica Nathania Liamry, Farizky Martriano Humardani, Giovani Chandra, Lisa Thalia Mulyanata, Tjie Kok, Fenny Irawati, Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo, Christoph Reichetzeder, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi Putra
Exploring The Impact Of Diabetes On Aging: Insights From Tert And Col1a1 Methylation, Jessica Nathania Liamry, Farizky Martriano Humardani, Giovani Chandra, Lisa Thalia Mulyanata, Tjie Kok, Fenny Irawati, Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo, Christoph Reichetzeder, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi Putra
Turkish Journal of Biology
Background/aim: Aging, a multifaceted biological process, leading to diminished physical performance, especially in older adults with diabetes, where a mismatch between biological and chronological age is noticeable. Numerous studies have demonstrated that diabetes accelerates aging at both cellular and organ levels. Notable aging markers are TERT, related to telomere length, and COL1A1, a key component of skin collagen. Additionally, age-related methylation increases, as revealed through methylation analysis, illuminate aspects of aging. However, the detailed interplay between aging and diabetes, particularly regarding methylation, remains underexplored and warrants further study to elucidate their biological links.Materials and methods: In this research, we elucidate …
Do Patients Infected With Human Coronavirus Before The Covid-19 Pandemic Have Less Risk Of Being Infected With Covid-19?, Gamze Şanlidağ İşbi̇len, Ayça Aydin Uysal, Seli̇n Yi̇ği̇t, Özgür Appak, Hi̇lal Si̇pahi̇, Gülendam Bozdayi, Arzu Sayiner, Candan Çi̇çek, Özlem Güzel Tunçcan, Oğuz Reşat Si̇pahi̇
Do Patients Infected With Human Coronavirus Before The Covid-19 Pandemic Have Less Risk Of Being Infected With Covid-19?, Gamze Şanlidağ İşbi̇len, Ayça Aydin Uysal, Seli̇n Yi̇ği̇t, Özgür Appak, Hi̇lal Si̇pahi̇, Gülendam Bozdayi, Arzu Sayiner, Candan Çi̇çek, Özlem Güzel Tunçcan, Oğuz Reşat Si̇pahi̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Although seasonal human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have long been recognized as respiratory tract viruses, the newly identified SARS-CoV-2 caused a pandemic associated with severe respiratory failure. We aimed to evaluate the incidence of COVID-19 infection in patients diagnosed in three tertiary teaching hospitals, both with and without prior confirmed HCoV infection, and to compare these cohorts in terms of COVID-19 contraction.Materials and methods: In our study, we examined HCoV PCR-positive cases obtained retrospectively between January 2014 and March 2020 from three University Hospital Microbiology Laboratories (Cohort 1), as well as PCR-negative patients detected in the same PCR cycle as the …
Can Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluations Be Helpful In The Follow-Up Of Cognitive Functions In Cognitively Normal Parkinson’S Disease Patients?, Hasan Armağan Uysal, Duygu Hünerli̇, Rai̇f Çakmur, Beri̇l Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Emel Ada, Görsev Yener
Can Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluations Be Helpful In The Follow-Up Of Cognitive Functions In Cognitively Normal Parkinson’S Disease Patients?, Hasan Armağan Uysal, Duygu Hünerli̇, Rai̇f Çakmur, Beri̇l Dönmez Çolakoğlu, Emel Ada, Görsev Yener
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: In this study, besides the evaluation of gray and white matter changes in cognitively normal Parkinson’s disease (PD-CN) patients with volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters, it was tried to show that some neuropsychological tests may be impaired in PD-CN patients.Materials and methods: Twenty-six PD-CN patients and 26 healthy elderly (HC) participants were included in the current study. Global cognitive status was assessed using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), and the Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA). Attention and executive functions were evaluated using the Wechsler memory scale-revised (WMS-R) digit span test and trail making test (TMT) part A and …
Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Has Diagnostic And Prognostic Significiances In Ulcerative Colitis, Musa Salmanoğlu, İrfan Küçük, Başak Çakir Güney, Betül Doğanteki̇n, Nurgül Tükel, Zeli̇ha Seri̇ndağ, Habi̇p Yilmaz, Mustafa Kaplan
Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Has Diagnostic And Prognostic Significiances In Ulcerative Colitis, Musa Salmanoğlu, İrfan Küçük, Başak Çakir Güney, Betül Doğanteki̇n, Nurgül Tükel, Zeli̇ha Seri̇ndağ, Habi̇p Yilmaz, Mustafa Kaplan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: In ulcerative colitis (UC), serum vascular endothelial growth factor (sVEGF) concentrations are elevated and there are conflicting results about serum calprotectin (SCP) and sVEGF as biomarkers. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sVEGF and SCP levels in UC patients, and the associations of these molecules and the phenotypes of UC. Materials and methods: This prospective case-control study included 60 UC patients and 30 healthy controls. The Mayo Clinical Scoring System (MCS) was used for patients' clinical and endoscopic features (MES). Truelove and Richard's method was applied to the histology activity index (HAI). The human VEGF (Cat.E0080Hu) and the …
Chlorogenic Acid Ameliorates Memory Dysfunction Via Attenuating Frontal Lobe Oxidative Stress And Apoptosis In Diabetic Rat Model, Ramedhea Laila Afifa An Nur Willya Saputri, Nur Arfian, Junaedy Yunus, Fauziyatul Munawaroh, Sagita Mega Sekar Kencana, Dwi Cayhani Ratna Sari
Chlorogenic Acid Ameliorates Memory Dysfunction Via Attenuating Frontal Lobe Oxidative Stress And Apoptosis In Diabetic Rat Model, Ramedhea Laila Afifa An Nur Willya Saputri, Nur Arfian, Junaedy Yunus, Fauziyatul Munawaroh, Sagita Mega Sekar Kencana, Dwi Cayhani Ratna Sari
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, causes various complications, one of which is memory dysfunction. The frontal lobe is known to be responsible for impaired memory function due to hyperglycemia and is associated with oxidative stressmediated neuronal cell apoptosis. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is reported to have neuroprotective effects. However, its effect on the frontal lobe in diabetes mellitus (DM) rats is not widely known. This research aimed to elucidate the effect of CGA on the mRNA expressions of SOD1, SOD2, p53, and Bcl-2 in the frontal lobe of DM rats. Materials and methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (2-month-old, 150–200 gBW) …
Comparison Of Bulut Index-Beta Method And Global Health Security Index: Results From World Countries, Tevfi̇k Bulut, Mehmet Top, Murat Atan, Burkay Genç
Comparison Of Bulut Index-Beta Method And Global Health Security Index: Results From World Countries, Tevfi̇k Bulut, Mehmet Top, Murat Atan, Burkay Genç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aimThe Global Health Security Index (GHSI), which is used to assess global health security preparedness level of countries, and Bulut Index-Beta (BI-β) method, developed as a multi-criteria decision-making method, were compared in terms of global health security in the context of world countries. Thus, it is aimed to demonstrate feasibility of BI-β method by testing it on GHSI datasets and then to contribute to methodological development of GHSI.Materials and methodsData set of the study consists of the publicly available GHSI data set, which allows for comparative evaluation of countries. BI-β method and GHSI were used to compare countries in terms …
Effect Of Vascularized Jejunal Conduit Flap On Peripheral Nerve Regeneration In Rats, Maji̇d Ismayilzade, Bi̇lsev Ince, Pembe Oltulu, Zi̇krullah Baycar, Münür Selçuk Kendi̇r, Mehmet Dadaci
Effect Of Vascularized Jejunal Conduit Flap On Peripheral Nerve Regeneration In Rats, Maji̇d Ismayilzade, Bi̇lsev Ince, Pembe Oltulu, Zi̇krullah Baycar, Münür Selçuk Kendi̇r, Mehmet Dadaci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/ Aim: In the literature, almost all of the propounded nerve conduits for obtaining better nerve recovery were applied as graft materials. In this study, we aimed to define a new nerve conduit model in a flap pattern and evaluate the effect of pedicled vascularized jejunal flap on nerve regeneration after wrapping around a sciatic nerve.Materials and Methods: A total of 90 Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into nine groups each with 10 rats. The first three groups constituted the control groups, whereas groups 4-6 were the jejunum conduit (JC) - applied groups. A mucosa resected JC (MRJC) was …
Synthesis And Characterization Of New Hexahydroquinoline Derivatives, Evaluation Of Their Cytotoxicity, Intracellular Ros Production And Inhibitory Effects On Inflammatory Mediators, Ezgi̇ Pehli̇vanlar, Deni̇z Arca Çakir, Sonia Sanajou, Hülya Tezel Yalçin, Terken Baydar, Pinar Erkekoğlu, Hani̇fe Avci, Rahi̇me Şi̇mşek
Synthesis And Characterization Of New Hexahydroquinoline Derivatives, Evaluation Of Their Cytotoxicity, Intracellular Ros Production And Inhibitory Effects On Inflammatory Mediators, Ezgi̇ Pehli̇vanlar, Deni̇z Arca Çakir, Sonia Sanajou, Hülya Tezel Yalçin, Terken Baydar, Pinar Erkekoğlu, Hani̇fe Avci, Rahi̇me Şi̇mşek
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Inflammation is a response to injury and infection in the organism. It can be categorized as acute and chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is the underlying cause of many diseases such as Alzheimer's, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies have proven the anti-inflammatory properties of 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) and its derivatives, which have many biological properties including calcium channel blockers. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS methods. The cytotoxic properties of the compounds were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method in 3T3 cell line. Among the 15 compounds, the three compounds …
Exploring The Efficiency Of Nitrogenated Carbon Quantum Dots/Tio2 S-Scheme Heterojunction In Photodegradation Of Ciprofloxacin In Aqueous Environments, Yilmaz Ateş, Zafer Eroğlu, Özkan Açişli, Önder Meti̇n, Semra Karaca
Exploring The Efficiency Of Nitrogenated Carbon Quantum Dots/Tio2 S-Scheme Heterojunction In Photodegradation Of Ciprofloxacin In Aqueous Environments, Yilmaz Ateş, Zafer Eroğlu, Özkan Açişli, Önder Meti̇n, Semra Karaca
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The usability of polyvinyl chloride-based quaternary triethanol ammonium chloride anionite (PVC-TEAC) as a potential extractant for tungstate was investigated to recover tungstate from Gabal Qash Amir, Egypt, assaying 70.91% WO3. Structure elucidation for PVC-TEAC anionite was successfully carried out using several techniques. Experimental measurements, such as pH, agitation time, initial tungsten concentration, anionite dose, co-ions, temperature, and eluting agents, have been optimized. It was found that PVC-TEAC anionite has a maximum capacity of 63 mg per gram. From the distribution isotherm modeling, Langmuir’s model fits the experimental results better than Freundlich’s, with a theoretical value of 61.728 mg g–1. According …
Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Technique Based On Fe3o4@Coppy-Pth Nanocomposite For Extraction Of Cobalt, Chromium, And Nickel Prior To Determination By Micro-Sample Injection System-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry In Alcoholic And Nonalcoholic Beverages, Meli̇ke Küçüksakalli, Qamar Salamat, Buket Ti̇reli̇, Şükrü Gökhan Elçi̇
Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction Technique Based On Fe3o4@Coppy-Pth Nanocomposite For Extraction Of Cobalt, Chromium, And Nickel Prior To Determination By Micro-Sample Injection System-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry In Alcoholic And Nonalcoholic Beverages, Meli̇ke Küçüksakalli, Qamar Salamat, Buket Ti̇reli̇, Şükrü Gökhan Elçi̇
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A novel Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite-based sorbent was prepared via in-situ oxidative polymerization using Fe3O4 nanoparticles with spherical and flower-like morphologies of thiophene and pyrrole as the feedstocks. The synthesized nanocomposite utilized sensitive extraction and determination of the metal ions Co(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) without a chelating agent, followed by a micro-sample injection system-flame atomic absorption spectrometer (MIS-FAAS). The composition and morphology of Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite were characterized by advanced spectroscopic and imaging techniques like SEM and FT-IR. SEM observations showed the size of Fe3O4 nanoparticles changed from 30 nm to 120 nm in diameter after the copolymer (PPy-PTH) coating. The Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite …
Production, Purification, And Specificity Serologically Determination Of Immunoglobulin-Y (Igy) From Chicken Eggs Against Clostridium Tetani Toxoid, Kürşat Teti̇k, Bariş Sareyyüpoğlu
Production, Purification, And Specificity Serologically Determination Of Immunoglobulin-Y (Igy) From Chicken Eggs Against Clostridium Tetani Toxoid, Kürşat Teti̇k, Bariş Sareyyüpoğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Tetanus is a life-threatening bacterial disease of humans and many animal species caused by the neurotoxin tetanospasmin (TeNT) produced by Clostridium tetani. Antitoxins obtained from horses and humans are primarily used to treat this disease. However, there are several clinical side effects and disadvantages associated with the use of these antitoxins. Current techniques for diagnosing tetanus use monoclonal antibodies produced in mice. These antibodies have several advantages, such as homogeneity and specificity. In contrast, a notable feature of polyclonal antibodies, especially egg yolk antibodies (IgYs) extracted from poultry, is that they can be generated in greater quantities than mammalian antibodies …
Cover And Contents
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
No abstract provided.
Biostimulant-Mediated Cellular Repair By Improving Antioxidant Dynamics And Osmoregulation Against Metal Stress In Canola, Hina Kanwal, Iram Shoaib, Ali Noman, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Rashda Naheed, Omar Mahmoud Alzoubi, Mohamed Hashem, Rehab Elnour, Fahad Mohammed Alzuaibr, Noreen Khalid, Muhammad Kashif Irshad, Muhammad Aqeel
Biostimulant-Mediated Cellular Repair By Improving Antioxidant Dynamics And Osmoregulation Against Metal Stress In Canola, Hina Kanwal, Iram Shoaib, Ali Noman, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Rashda Naheed, Omar Mahmoud Alzoubi, Mohamed Hashem, Rehab Elnour, Fahad Mohammed Alzuaibr, Noreen Khalid, Muhammad Kashif Irshad, Muhammad Aqeel
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Global crop yield and growth are severely impacted by hazardous heavy metal contamination of the soil and water. This study examined the effects on a range of physiological, biochemical, and morphological parameters of two canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars, Punjab (V1) and Super (V2), when they were subjected to three different levels of cadmium (Cd) stress (0, 1.5, and 2.25 mM) and foliar application of biostimulant, i.e., Moringa leaf extract (MLE). Plants in V1 (Punjab) collect more Cd in both their aerial and subterranean sections than in V2 (Super).The morphological and physiological indicators showed a substantial (p < 0.05) deterioration as a result of the Cd buildup. Ascorbic acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were considerably (p < 0.05) elevated under Cd stress. V1 has considerably higher H2O2 values than Super (V2), which suggests that oxidative stress levels there are higher. Additionally, the activity of some antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase and peroxidase (65 and 40%, respectively), were reduced by a higher concentration of Cd (2.25 mM). V2 demonstrated stronger antioxidant defence mechanisms than V1, as seen by a 115% rise in POD activity, a 70% increase in shoot fresh weight, and a 49% increase in amino acids following MLE spray. Despite this, the V2 was still able to withstand Cd. Under Cd stress, foliar treatment of MLE increased both kinds' yield, growth, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. The findings indicated that applying MLE foliar spray can improve crop productivity and lessen the impacts of metals on B. napus L.
Qtl Mapping For Fatty Acid Composition In Olive Oil Using A High-Density Genetic Map Based On Snp Markers, Ali̇ Can Kaya, Meryem İpek, Ahmet İpek, Mehmet Ali̇ Gündoğdu, Nesri̇n Aktepe Tangu, Sevi̇n Teoman Duran, Murat Şeker, Mustafa Akbulut
Qtl Mapping For Fatty Acid Composition In Olive Oil Using A High-Density Genetic Map Based On Snp Markers, Ali̇ Can Kaya, Meryem İpek, Ahmet İpek, Mehmet Ali̇ Gündoğdu, Nesri̇n Aktepe Tangu, Sevi̇n Teoman Duran, Murat Şeker, Mustafa Akbulut
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Olive (Olea europaea L.) is an evergreen tree species that grows naturally in regions with Mediterranean climates. Its oil and fruits are commercially valuable. Olive oil contains high levels of omega-9 (oleic acid). Because the high percentage of oleic acid makes olive oil deterioration-resistant, the development of olive varieties containing high oleic acid is one of the major goals of olive breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to determine quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting fatty acid composition of olive oil. Thus, early selection of olive genotypes with a high oleic acid content can be possible. For the determination of QTLs …
Legal Regime Of The Application Process For Gmo Products In Türkiye, Ünal Yildiz, Özgür Temi̇z, Kami̇l Hali̇loğlu, Nesri̇n Yildiz
Legal Regime Of The Application Process For Gmo Products In Türkiye, Ünal Yildiz, Özgür Temi̇z, Kami̇l Hali̇loğlu, Nesri̇n Yildiz
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In Turkiye, in accordance with EU harmonization laws, Biosafety Act No. 5977 entered into force on 18.09.2010. The basic legislation regarding the application process is composed of the Biosafety Act, Regulations on Genetically Modified Organisms and Their Products, and Regulations on Working Procedures and Principles of Biosafety Board and Committees. Biosafety legislation foresees a special application procedure for GMO food, food products, feed, and other products. The application regulated in the Biosafety Law is a special administrative procedure in nature. The primary objective of this study is to explain the legal regime of this application procedure. While explaining this issue, …
Determination Of Dry Matter Yield, Some Morphological Characteristics And Rootworm Infestation In Local Sainfoin Populations, Zeynep Gül, Mustafa Tan
Determination Of Dry Matter Yield, Some Morphological Characteristics And Rootworm Infestation In Local Sainfoin Populations, Zeynep Gül, Mustafa Tan
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L.) is a valuable forage plant which is drought resistant and has good nutritional value. However, for a long time, some rootworms that damage sainfoin have caused a decrease in its cultivation areas. As a result of many studies, a variety resistant to rootworms has not been developed yet. Local populations are of great importance in the studies to develop resistant varieties. This research was planned to determine the hay yield, forage quality, morphological characteristics and rootworm infestation of local sainfoin genotypes from 6 different villages in Erzurum province of Türkiye. The research was established in 2017 …
Quantitative Variation Of Phenolic Compounds In Different Tissues Of Pistachio(Pistacia Vera L. Cv. Uzun) Associated With Alternate Bearing, Müjgan Güney, Muhammet Ali̇ Gündeşli̇, Murat Güney, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas, Sali̇h Kafkas, Zeynep Ergün
Quantitative Variation Of Phenolic Compounds In Different Tissues Of Pistachio(Pistacia Vera L. Cv. Uzun) Associated With Alternate Bearing, Müjgan Güney, Muhammet Ali̇ Gündeşli̇, Murat Güney, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas, Sali̇h Kafkas, Zeynep Ergün
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Alternate bearing is a common challenge in horticultural plants, leading to irregular yield in successive years. The potentialrole of phenolic compounds in regulating this phenomenon, however, is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate thepotential role of phenolic compounds in alternate bearing in pistachio trees by analysing samples from different parts of the “Uzun”cultivar over two consecutive years. Seven phenolic compounds (gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid,catechin, and quercetin) were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography at 10-day intervals. Significant variations wereobserved in the levels of certain phenolic compounds between “ON” and “OFF” years, suggesting a …
Characterization And Bioremediation Potential Of Heavy-Metal Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Agricultural Soil, Kheira Dahnoun, Fatima Djadouni, Badiaa Essghaier, Chahnez Naccache, Nadia Zitouna, Salwa Zehdi-Azouzi, İsmai̇l Bayyi̇ği̇t, Hijran Rafiyeva Latif, Maha Mezghani-Khemakhem, Hedia Bourguiba
Characterization And Bioremediation Potential Of Heavy-Metal Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Agricultural Soil, Kheira Dahnoun, Fatima Djadouni, Badiaa Essghaier, Chahnez Naccache, Nadia Zitouna, Salwa Zehdi-Azouzi, İsmai̇l Bayyi̇ği̇t, Hijran Rafiyeva Latif, Maha Mezghani-Khemakhem, Hedia Bourguiba
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental issue that has a negative impact on soil quality and food security. As a result, heavy metal removal or remediation from hazardous sites has become mandatory. Bioremediation based on microorganisms is a promising method to remediate heavy metal-contaminated areas due to its eco-friendly, cost-effective, and highly efficient characteristics. This study aimed to isolate, identify and characterize rhizospheric bacteria able to resist, reduce, and detoxify heavy metals (chromium [Cr], nickel [Ni], and aluminum [Al]) from agricultural soil. Two isolates were chosen due to their high level of heavy metal resistance and could serve as …
Evaluation Of Turkish Shallot Genetic Resources For Morphological, Biochemical And Sensory Properties, Gülay Beşi̇rli̇
Evaluation Of Turkish Shallot Genetic Resources For Morphological, Biochemical And Sensory Properties, Gülay Beşi̇rli̇
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Shallots, a subspecies of onion, are considered the gourmet onion and are preferred especially in French and Asian cooking. Its unique taste and aroma especially being caramelized through heat treatment increases its importance for boutique restaurants and niche tables. This study examined the morphological, biochemical, and sensory properties of seven generatively (GMSY-2, GMSY-3, GMSY-4, GMSY-5, GMSY-6, GMSY-7, GMSY-8) and one vegetatively propagated (GMSY-1) shallot genotypes in 2021 and 2022. Sixteen morphological and fifteen biometric features of UPOV were used in characterization. Total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, and total monomeric anthocyanin and pyruvic acid contents were determined as biochemical markers. …