Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 451 - 480 of 2640

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Social Networks In Comparative Perspective, David A. Siegel Jan 2011

Social Networks In Comparative Perspective, David A. Siegel

Working Papers

No abstract provided.


Living Together And Voting Together: The Impact Of Congressional Boardinghouse Networks On Voting Patterns, 1825-1841, Paolo Parigi, Patrick Bergemann Jan 2011

Living Together And Voting Together: The Impact Of Congressional Boardinghouse Networks On Voting Patterns, 1825-1841, Paolo Parigi, Patrick Bergemann

Working Papers

In the early part of the XIX century, American politics had a local flavor. Weak parties proved incapable of articulating national political identities and Congress operated in large part reactively to the given issues of the day. Yet despite the political fragmentation that characterized this period, by 1830 the contours of a national political stage had emerged (Formisano 1983). In this paper, we focus on the role of shared Congressional living arrangements as a cause of this ideological consolidation. We show that it was only when Congressmen from the South (North) lived in boardinghouses with other Congressmen from the South …


Passaparola, The Movement Of Political Information And Organization In Two Immigrant Communities In Rome, Le Anh Nguyen Long Jan 2011

Passaparola, The Movement Of Political Information And Organization In Two Immigrant Communities In Rome, Le Anh Nguyen Long

2011

The debate regarding the ideal network structure for pursuing opportunities continues. While a closed network fosters norms of reciprocity that enable members to work together to overcome shared challenges by building enforceable trust (Coleman, 1988), it also produces homogeneous information and predisposes a community to repetition and replication rather than innovation (Walker etal, 1997). In contrast, a network with structural holes allows members to gain access to new information and work with new partners in achieving their goals (Burt, 1992). It is commonly thought that these weak ties are infinitely more valuable for creating economic and social opportunities (Granovetter, 1973; …


Skill Specialization And The Formation Of Collaboration Networks, Katharine A. Anderson Jan 2011

Skill Specialization And The Formation Of Collaboration Networks, Katharine A. Anderson

2011

Problem solving and innovation are important in many contexts, including academic research, policy-making, product development, and entrepreneurship. Broadly speaking, innovators come in two varieties: specialists and generalists. Specialists are people who have a deep knowledge of a very narrow subject area. Generalists are people whose knowledge ranges across multiple subject areas. In this paper, I examine the role of skill specialization in collaboration network structure, and individual position in the collaborative community. Using a model of skill specialization and collaboration network formation, I show that as disci- plines become less insular, the collaboration network becomes increasingly domi- nated by a …


The Question Of Identity For Iranian And Iranian-American Women In The American Diaspora, Danielle D. Williams Jan 2011

The Question Of Identity For Iranian And Iranian-American Women In The American Diaspora, Danielle D. Williams

Research Papers

No abstract provided.


The Black X-Men: Where Are They In The Narrative, Lenzy T. Jones Jan 2011

The Black X-Men: Where Are They In The Narrative, Lenzy T. Jones

Research Papers

The purpose of the paper is to perform an analysis on the Marvel Comic Uncanny X-Men. The goal of this analysis is to understand Black characters location in the narrative and their level of participation in the narrative. The result is that Black characters are underrepresented in the comic as main characters and show a lack of participation in the overall narrative.


Environmental Quality And Migration, Xu Xu Jan 2011

Environmental Quality And Migration, Xu Xu

Research Papers

The main object of this paper is to present a cross-country analysis of the relationship between environmental quality and migration. To achieve this goal we examine how pollution interacts with income to influence different types of migration. The statistical results show that for very poor countries, pollution is negatively related to migration. Skilled workers, especially females, are more likely to emigrate due to the pollution in source countries. However, higher income acts as compensation and makes people more tolerant of pollution.


News Framing Of Google’S Withdrawal From China: A Comparison Between American And Chinese Newspaper, Yezi Hu Jan 2011

News Framing Of Google’S Withdrawal From China: A Comparison Between American And Chinese Newspaper, Yezi Hu

Research Papers

To compare how different Chinese newspapers and American newspapers frame the issue of Google’s withdrawal from China, I choose China Daily and the New York Times as representatives, adopting an inductive framing analysis method in this research. I systematically choose twenty percent of articles covering the issue from their official website and analyze metaphors, exemplars, catchphrases, depictions in the articles. Moreover, I discuss how ideology, ownership, economic structures, and shareholders influence the framing process as crucial factors.


Accounting For The Troubled Starlet: Medicalization And Femininity In The Age Of News Punditry, Mallary B. Allen Jan 2011

Accounting For The Troubled Starlet: Medicalization And Femininity In The Age Of News Punditry, Mallary B. Allen

Research Papers

This article examines contributions of television news media to the dominant cultural dialogue regarding young women’s deviance as demonstrated by pundit commentary concerning the criminal behavior of young female celebrities.  Using a case study of actress Lindsay Lohan, I examine the accounts that pundits offer for the deviance of these young women and whether medical and psychological explanations enter discourse in a significant way.  Additionally, I examine the extent to which feminine mental health issues contribute to the creation of a cultural stock character evocative of tragic, female literary archetypes.  I find that mental and psychological health dialogue is pervasive …


A History And Definition Of Green Roof Technology With Recommendations For Future Research, John D. Magill, Karen Midden, John Groninger, Matthew Therrell Jan 2011

A History And Definition Of Green Roof Technology With Recommendations For Future Research, John D. Magill, Karen Midden, John Groninger, Matthew Therrell

Research Papers

Green roof technology has a history that predates the modern era. Many functions of green roofs utilized during human history are analogous to contemporary functions. The justification of the use of green roof technology based on a review of literature shows the multiple and documented benefits that these systems can impart to the urban environment. A case study of the installation of the Southern Illinois University Carbondale green roof, showed the actual process of constructing the system. The maintenance and observation of this system gives firsthand experience. Interviews with green roof professionals allow greater understanding of current research needs. Finally, …


A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Drug-Crime Relationship, Michael A. Powell Jan 2011

A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Drug-Crime Relationship, Michael A. Powell

Research Papers

No abstract provided.


Mental Health Symptoms Of Women In Domestic Violence Relationships, Peronica L. Jackson Jan 2011

Mental Health Symptoms Of Women In Domestic Violence Relationships, Peronica L. Jackson

Research Papers

No abstract provided.


Survey Says: Implications Of A Public Perception Survey On Stormwater Education Programming, Katie Giacalone, Catherine Mobley, Calvin Sawyer, James Witte, Gene Eidson Dec 2010

Survey Says: Implications Of A Public Perception Survey On Stormwater Education Programming, Katie Giacalone, Catherine Mobley, Calvin Sawyer, James Witte, Gene Eidson

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

Effective watershed and stormwater education and public involvement programs strive to increase awareness of watersheds and landscape connectivity and also encourage behavior changes that may be contributing to water quality and quantity problems within a targeted basin. According to new guidance from the US Environmental Protection Agency on stormwater permit improvement, regulators are looking for programs to utilize targeted issues relevant to a community to guide the development of a comprehensive outreach program. In an effort to collect information on public perception, knowledge, behaviors and willingness to get involved in improved stormwater management, a telephone survey was implemented. This manuscript …


Building Bridges: Community-Based Social Networks For Sustainable And Secure Water Management, Stephen P. Gasteyer Dec 2010

Building Bridges: Community-Based Social Networks For Sustainable And Secure Water Management, Stephen P. Gasteyer

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Conceptual Foundations For The Sustainable Water Resources Roundtable, Rhonda Kranz, Stephen P. Gasteyer, H. Theodore Heintz Jr., Ronald Shafer, Alan Steinman Dec 2010

Conceptual Foundations For The Sustainable Water Resources Roundtable, Rhonda Kranz, Stephen P. Gasteyer, H. Theodore Heintz Jr., Ronald Shafer, Alan Steinman

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Social Aspects Of Small Water Systems, Cornelia Butler Flora Dec 2010

Social Aspects Of Small Water Systems, Cornelia Butler Flora

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Cooperating Teachers’ Perceptions Of Pedagogical Importance, Competence, And Programmatic Need: A Frontline Assessment Of Agricultural Student Teachers, Amy Crump, John C. Ricketts, Dennis W. Duncan Dec 2010

Cooperating Teachers’ Perceptions Of Pedagogical Importance, Competence, And Programmatic Need: A Frontline Assessment Of Agricultural Student Teachers, Amy Crump, John C. Ricketts, Dennis W. Duncan

Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development

The purpose of this descriptive study was to determine, as witnessed by cooperating teachers, what learning gaps student teachers brought to the student teaching experience “Supervision of student teachers during student teaching is a very important exercise in teacher training” (Thobega & Miller, 2008, p. 65)..Cooperating teachers spend 10 plus weeks observing student teachers of agricultural education in [state]. One may argue that the cooperating teacher is the best judge of success when looking at the student teacher. Cooperating teachers believed using computers and multimedia in classroom teaching was a strength student teachers possessed. The cooperating teachers felt that the …


Measuring Awareness Of The Impacts Of Change In The Public Health Workforce: A Precursory Step In Promoting A Shared Vision Via Cross-Sectoral Collaboration, Anthony G. Robins, Dhitinut Ratnapradipa, Kadi R. Bliss Dec 2010

Measuring Awareness Of The Impacts Of Change In The Public Health Workforce: A Precursory Step In Promoting A Shared Vision Via Cross-Sectoral Collaboration, Anthony G. Robins, Dhitinut Ratnapradipa, Kadi R. Bliss

Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development

Public health is currently undergoing significant changes and becoming increasingly dependent on one another to achieve their missions. The restructuring is forcing public health stakeholders to reexamine their present and future roles. This case study examines a local health department’s staff and its awareness of the department’s epidemiology program as a practical framework for thinking about and implementing cross-sectoral collaboration. An OEB (Office of Epidemiology and Biostatistics) Awareness Survey was developed and administered to 492 participants at the Allegheny County Health Department. Cross-sectional analysis examined associations between demographics, behavioral and cultural factors, and help seeking (attempts at collaboration). Results indicate …


Ambiguities., Theodore Gilman Dec 2010

Ambiguities., Theodore Gilman

The Open Court

No abstract provided.


Distress And Disasters: Positive Outcomes Of The Great Midwestern Floods Of 1993, Graham A. Tobin Dec 2010

Distress And Disasters: Positive Outcomes Of The Great Midwestern Floods Of 1993, Graham A. Tobin

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Flood Damage Mitigation Since The Great Midwest Flood Of 1993: Issue Introduction, Stuart A. Davis, Mark C. Dunning Dec 2010

Flood Damage Mitigation Since The Great Midwest Flood Of 1993: Issue Introduction, Stuart A. Davis, Mark C. Dunning

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


Framing Climate Policy Debates: Science, Network, And U.S. Congress, 1976-2007, Hyung Sam Park, Xinsheng Liu, Arnold Vedlitz Dec 2010

Framing Climate Policy Debates: Science, Network, And U.S. Congress, 1976-2007, Hyung Sam Park, Xinsheng Liu, Arnold Vedlitz

2010

Debates on global climate change (GCC) have been heavily influenced by such factors as scientific evidence, media coverage, public concerns, partisan interest, and so forth. Focusing on the linkages among the congressional committees, hearings, and invited witnesses (and their sectors), this study investigates the relational conditions under which congressional committees have mobilized climate expertise to discuss climate change issues for the past decades in U.S. Congress. Our findings show that agenda setting and witness selection by the committees significantly differed across the party lines: more environmental scientists were invited to define GCC as a threat in Democratic Congresses, whereas industrial …


Joint Effects Of Communication Mode And Consensus On Virtual Team Decision Quality, Dennis George Nasco, Jr. Dec 2010

Joint Effects Of Communication Mode And Consensus On Virtual Team Decision Quality, Dennis George Nasco, Jr.

Dissertations

The purpose of this research study is to expand upon the body of knowledge and research regarding the conditions and processes for effective decision-making in virtual team environments. Specifically, this study sought to demonstrate that teams instructed in consensus produce higher quality decisions and attain the assembly effect (synergy) on complex decision tasks. In addition, teams in virtual communication environments will produce higher quality decisions and attain the assembly effect (synergistic decisions) less often than face-to-face teams on complex decision tasks. Mostly undergraduate students from business courses (N = 358) completed the NASA Survival Exercise complex decision task first individually, …


Role Conflict In High School Teachers/Coaches, Andre A. Austell Nov 2010

Role Conflict In High School Teachers/Coaches, Andre A. Austell

Research Papers

No abstract provided.


Adolph Bastian: An Obituary. Nov 2010

Adolph Bastian: An Obituary.

The Open Court

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews. Nov 2010

Book Reviews.

The Open Court

No abstract provided.


The Second National Water Policy Dialogue: Muddling Through To Better Water Policy, C. Mark Dunning, Gerald E. Galloway Nov 2010

The Second National Water Policy Dialogue: Muddling Through To Better Water Policy, C. Mark Dunning, Gerald E. Galloway

Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education

No abstract provided.


The Parable Of The Talents., Paul Carus Nov 2010

The Parable Of The Talents., Paul Carus

The Open Court

No abstract provided.


Pagan Christs., Paul Carus Nov 2010

Pagan Christs., Paul Carus

The Open Court

No abstract provided.


The Daily Egyptian, November 08, 2010, Daily Egyptian Staff Nov 2010

The Daily Egyptian, November 08, 2010, Daily Egyptian Staff

November 2010

No abstract provided.