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Prevalence And Outcome Of Isoniazid-Monoresistant Tuberculosis At A University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Khalifa M. Binkhamis, Mohammed A. Bahatheg, Faisal A. Altahan, Saleh S. Alwakeel, Khalid A. Almutairi, Abdullah F. Alsaeed, Dalal A. Alkadi, Hanan A. Alshafai, Fahad M. Almajid, Mazin A. Barry
Prevalence And Outcome Of Isoniazid-Monoresistant Tuberculosis At A University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Khalifa M. Binkhamis, Mohammed A. Bahatheg, Faisal A. Altahan, Saleh S. Alwakeel, Khalid A. Almutairi, Abdullah F. Alsaeed, Dalal A. Alkadi, Hanan A. Alshafai, Fahad M. Almajid, Mazin A. Barry
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and outcome in patients with isoniazid-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and compare them to those in patients with non-isoniazid-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The data were retrospectively collected from the electronic medical records of patients who tested positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis between May 2015 and April 2019. Results: We identified 105 patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis . The prevalence proportion of isoniazid-monoresistant tuberculosis was 8.6% (n=9). Five patients with isoniazid-monoresistant tuberculosis (55.6%) were successfully treated, while one patient died. In the nonresistant …
The Saudi Critical Care Society Extracorporeal Life Support Chapter Guidance On Utilization Of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation In Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome And Special Considerations In The Era Of Coronavirus Disease 2019, Hani N. Mufti, Ahmed A. Rabie, Alyaa M. Elhazmi, Husam A. Bahaudden, Mostafa A. Rajab, Ayed Y. Assiri, Khalid A. Maghrabi, Abdullah M. Abudayah, Adel A. Tash, Awad A. Al-Omari, Mohamed H. Azzam
The Saudi Critical Care Society Extracorporeal Life Support Chapter Guidance On Utilization Of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation In Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome And Special Considerations In The Era Of Coronavirus Disease 2019, Hani N. Mufti, Ahmed A. Rabie, Alyaa M. Elhazmi, Husam A. Bahaudden, Mostafa A. Rajab, Ayed Y. Assiri, Khalid A. Maghrabi, Abdullah M. Abudayah, Adel A. Tash, Awad A. Al-Omari, Mohamed H. Azzam
Saudi Medical Journal
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is considered as a supportive treatment that provides circulatory and ventilatory support and can be thought off as a bridge to organ recovery. Since 2009, it has been applied as a rescue treatment for patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) mainly due to viral causes. In December 2019, several patients presented with a constellation of symptoms of viral pneumonia in China. A new strain of the corona virus family, called COVID-19, has been discovered to be the cause of this severe mysterious illness that was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2). This …
Prevalence And Reasons Of Increased Type 2 Diabetes In Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Mohammed Z. Aljulifi
Prevalence And Reasons Of Increased Type 2 Diabetes In Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, Mohammed Z. Aljulifi
Saudi Medical Journal
Arab Gulf Cooperation Council countries are considered as one of the most regions exhibiting a high prevalence of diabetes including the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, and United Arab of Emirates, which have similar population characteristics (for example, religion, language, lifestyle, diet, and income). The frequency rate of diabetes in these countries ranged from 8 to 22% according to the last International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report. Many factors impact the prevalence in this region including obesity, unhealthy lifestyle, increased life expectancy, increased healthcare expenditures, increased the incidence of type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) among children and young …
Saudi Experts’ Recommendation For Rsv Prophylaxis In The Era Of Covid-19: Consensus From The Saudi Pediatric Pulmonology Association, Adel S. Alharbi, Mohamed Alzahrani, Abdulrahman N. Alodayani, Mohamed Y. Alhindi, Saleh Alharbi, Abdulrahman Alnemri
Saudi Experts’ Recommendation For Rsv Prophylaxis In The Era Of Covid-19: Consensus From The Saudi Pediatric Pulmonology Association, Adel S. Alharbi, Mohamed Alzahrani, Abdulrahman N. Alodayani, Mohamed Y. Alhindi, Saleh Alharbi, Abdulrahman Alnemri
Saudi Medical Journal
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and viral pneumonia in pediatrics worldwide. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the prevalence of RSV is 23.5% in pediatric patients with acute lower respiratory tract illness. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) poses critical public health and socioeconomic challenges in KSA. The Saudi Pediatric Pulmonology Association (SPPA), a subsidiary of the Saudi Thoracic Society (STS), developed a task force to determine the potential challenges and barriers to the RSV immunoprophylaxis program during the era of COVID-19 and to compose a practical, nationwide, and multidisciplinary approach to address these challenges. Some …
Evaluation Of Covid-19 Myths In Saudi Arabia, Noara K. Alhusseini, Muhammad R. Sajid, Haifa A. Alsheikh, Tala H. Sriwi, Nour B. Odeh, Rawan E. Elshaer, Rawand E. Altamimi, Peter M.B. Cahusac
Evaluation Of Covid-19 Myths In Saudi Arabia, Noara K. Alhusseini, Muhammad R. Sajid, Haifa A. Alsheikh, Tala H. Sriwi, Nour B. Odeh, Rawan E. Elshaer, Rawand E. Altamimi, Peter M.B. Cahusac
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To examine the awareness level of COVID-19 and to highlight the frequency of myths and misconceptions among Saudi Arabia’s population. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from June 13 to 20, 2020 by distributing a 16-item online Google forms questionnaire among adults (18-65 years old) living in Saudi Arabia. We utilized the convenience sampling. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multiple regression analysis on Jamovi. Results: A total of 1436 responses were analyzed with 43.5% males and 56.5% females. Most respondents (89.1%) thought that only the elderly above 60 years old are considered at high risk of contracting …
Does The Fibrinogen/Albumin Ratio Predict The Prognosis Of Pregnancies With Abortus Imminens?, Ceyda S. Usta, Tugba K. Atik, Ruhsen Ozcaglayan, Cagla B. Bulbul, Figen E. Camili, Ertan Adali
Does The Fibrinogen/Albumin Ratio Predict The Prognosis Of Pregnancies With Abortus Imminens?, Ceyda S. Usta, Tugba K. Atik, Ruhsen Ozcaglayan, Cagla B. Bulbul, Figen E. Camili, Ertan Adali
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate the fibrinogen/albumin ratio (FAR) of pregnant women with abortus imminens (AI) and its prognostic value for predicting spontaneous abortion. Methods: A total 102 early pregnancies, 52 had been diagnosed with AI and 50 ages and body mass index matched healthy control pregnant women were included in this prospective observational study conducted in the Research and Training Hospital, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey between September 2019 and August 2020. Fibrinogen/albumin values were compared between AI and control group. Results: The rate of spontaneous abortion in AI pregnancies was 26.9% in our study population. Fibrinogen/albumin ratio levels were higher in …
Covid-19 In Children Ranging From Asymptomatic To A Multi-System Inflammatory Disease: A Single-Center Study, Walaa Shahin, Walaa Rabie, Osama Alyossof, Mohammed Alasiri, Mohamed Alfaki, Elamin Mahmoud, Muwaffak Hijazi, Huda El Faraidi, Hassan Alahmari
Covid-19 In Children Ranging From Asymptomatic To A Multi-System Inflammatory Disease: A Single-Center Study, Walaa Shahin, Walaa Rabie, Osama Alyossof, Mohammed Alasiri, Mohamed Alfaki, Elamin Mahmoud, Muwaffak Hijazi, Huda El Faraidi, Hassan Alahmari
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To identify clinical and laboratory characteristics of the Saudi children with confirmed COVID-19. Methods: Eighty-eight children (0-14 years) with COVID-19 who were admitted to Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from April to June 2020 were recruited. Results: Mean age was 5.74 ± 4.7 years with 41 (49.4%) males and 42 (50.6%) females. The length of hospital stay (LOS) ranged from 1 to 17 days. The main source of infection was infected family members. Mean values of C-reactive protein (CRP), serum ferritin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were noticeably above normal. Degree of severity and length of …
Health Care Worker Burnout During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study In Saudi Arabia, Loui K. Alsulimani, Abdulrahman M. Farhat, Renad A. Borah, Jumanah A. Alkhalifah, Salman M. Alyaseen, Sumaeah M. Alghamdi, Malak J. Bajnaid
Health Care Worker Burnout During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study In Saudi Arabia, Loui K. Alsulimani, Abdulrahman M. Farhat, Renad A. Borah, Jumanah A. Alkhalifah, Salman M. Alyaseen, Sumaeah M. Alghamdi, Malak J. Bajnaid
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of burnout among health care workers (HCWs) who are working in Saudi Arabia during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and explore individual and work-related factors associated with burnout in this population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted between June to August of 2020, we invited HCWs through social channels to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire inquired about demographics, factors related to burnout, and used the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory scale to indicate burnout. A total of 646 HCWs participated. Results: The mean (SD) age of participants was 34.1 (9.5) years. Sixty-one percent were female. The …
Microbiome: Role And Functionality In Human Nutrition Cycle, Fahad Alhusain
Microbiome: Role And Functionality In Human Nutrition Cycle, Fahad Alhusain
Saudi Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Microbes are present almost everywhere on this Earth. Humans harbor microbes in various organs, including skin, gut, mouth, and nose. Among these, the gut region has the highest population of microbes. Gut microbiota is directly linked with homeostasis, and a minor change in their numbers predisposes humans to ailments. Notably, the role of the microbial population in the digestive tract directly contributes to body weight. Sometimes, lifestyle changes or antibiotics intake to manage certain infections are associated with disturbance in the gut microflora. Several scientific studies allude to the obesity linkage with disturbed intestinal microflora. This review mainly focuses …
Synergistic Efficacies Of Thymoquinone And Standard Antibiotics Against Multi-Drug Resistant Isolates, Ayed A. Dera, Irfan Ahmad, Prasanna Rajagopalan, Mesfer Al Shahrani, Ahmed Saif, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Yasser Alraey, Ahmad M. Alamri, Sultan Alasmari, Mohammed Makkawi, Ali G. Alkhathami, Gaffar Zaman, Abdulrahim Hakami, Razan Alhefzi, Mohammad A. Alfhili
Synergistic Efficacies Of Thymoquinone And Standard Antibiotics Against Multi-Drug Resistant Isolates, Ayed A. Dera, Irfan Ahmad, Prasanna Rajagopalan, Mesfer Al Shahrani, Ahmed Saif, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Yasser Alraey, Ahmad M. Alamri, Sultan Alasmari, Mohammed Makkawi, Ali G. Alkhathami, Gaffar Zaman, Abdulrahim Hakami, Razan Alhefzi, Mohammad A. Alfhili
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To explore the antibacterial activity of thymoquinone (TQ), a quinone extracted from Nigella sativa . Methods: This study was conducted from May 2019 to March 2020 at the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. The antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of TQ were determined using an agar well diffusion method and broth microdilution assays, and the synergistic effect was evaluated using antibiotics in parallel. The disruptive effect of TQ on bacterial cell membranes was determined using scanning electron microscopy. The antivirulence properties of …
Imaging Trend And Disease Course In Admitted Covid-19 Patients, Khawaja B. Waheed, Jawad Naseer, Muhammad Z.Ul Hassan, Saulat Sarfraz, Zubair Ahmed, Muhammad S. Amin, Imran Ali, Jebasingh Muthaian, Zechariah J. Arulanantham
Imaging Trend And Disease Course In Admitted Covid-19 Patients, Khawaja B. Waheed, Jawad Naseer, Muhammad Z.Ul Hassan, Saulat Sarfraz, Zubair Ahmed, Muhammad S. Amin, Imran Ali, Jebasingh Muthaian, Zechariah J. Arulanantham
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To describe radiographic imaging findings and disease course in admitted Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Methods: This retrospective study was carried in the Radiology Department, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran between March to August 2020 (6 months). All laboratory confirmed COVID-19 admitted cases were evaluated for their symptoms, duration of hospital stays (in a ward or intensive care unit [ICU]), and imaging findings (ground-glass opacity [GGO], air-space shadowing/consolidation, and others such as atelectasis, reticulation, peribronchovascular thickening, lymphadenopathy and pleural effusion) on chest radiograph (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) studies. Cavitation, nodularity, bronchiectasis, and embolism detected on CT scans …
Prevalence Of Anosmia Among Covid-19 Patients In Taif City, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Ghaida T. Alrbaiai, Afnan K. Sibyani, Rahaf M. Alhulayfi, Reema S. Alzaidi, Haneen S. Almalki
Prevalence Of Anosmia Among Covid-19 Patients In Taif City, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Ghaida T. Alrbaiai, Afnan K. Sibyani, Rahaf M. Alhulayfi, Reema S. Alzaidi, Haneen S. Almalki
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of anosmia in coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) patients. Coronavirus-19-related anosmia and hyposmia is a new emerging concept in the medical literature. Methods: A retrospective study on COVID-19 patients with anosmia and hyposmia was performed during the period between May-July, 2020. The inclusion criteria were all clinically stable COVID-19 patients >15 years old with positive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Patients who refused to participate or leave incomplete questions were excluded. In this study, we investigated 1022 patients who met our criteria. Results: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) was reported by 53% of our COVID-19 patients, of which 32.7% were …
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) In Pediatric Emergency. Presentation And Disposition, Roaa S. Jamjoom
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) In Pediatric Emergency. Presentation And Disposition, Roaa S. Jamjoom
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To examine the demographics and common presentations of pediatric coronavirus disease 2019 patients in the emergency department (ED), as well as their contact with positive COVID-19 cases, return visits, and patients’ disposition from the ED. Methods: A retrospective chart review of confirmed cases of COVID-19 presenting to the Pediatric ED from March 2020 until June 2020 was conducted. Results: Fifty-two patients were identified, with a higher frequency of male patients. Forty-four (85%) patients were discharged from the ED, and 8 (15%) required admission. Three patients were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit and 2 died, resulting in a …
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Telemedicine During The Covid-19 Pandemic Era Among Physicians In Taif, Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Aeshah D. Alrabie, Afnan K. Sibyani, Raghad S. Aljuaid, Ameerah S. Bajaber, Murad A. Mubaraki
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Telemedicine During The Covid-19 Pandemic Era Among Physicians In Taif, Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Aeshah D. Alrabie, Afnan K. Sibyani, Raghad S. Aljuaid, Ameerah S. Bajaber, Murad A. Mubaraki
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. To assess the awareness about telemedicine among physicians and determine their opinions about telemedicine in the post-pandemic era. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at government hospitals (King Faisal Medical Complex [KFMC]-King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital [KASH]) in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), from May-August 2020. Taif is a small city in the western region of KSA with a population of 689,000 and 2 main hospitals (KFMC & KASH) which also serve rural areas close to Taif city. A total of 36 physicians practiced telemedicine, …
The Battle Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: Public Health Perspective, Sultan T. Al-Otaibi
The Battle Against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) In The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: Public Health Perspective, Sultan T. Al-Otaibi
Saudi Medical Journal
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which was initially reported in the Chinese city of Wuhan has now spread unprecedented all over the world, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The World Health Organization declared this outbreak as a public health emergency of international concern during late January 2020 while the announcement of this viral infectious condition was made as COVID-19 disease during February 2020. As of late May 2020, the global death rate due to COVID-19 was 357,714 and 441 in KSA alone. This review provides an overview of COVID-19 and the public health measures adopted by KSA in the …
Natural Immunity To Influenza A And B Among Saudi Blood Donors In Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, Waleed H. Mahallawi, Nadir A. Ibrahim, Khalid S. Alahmadi, Abdullah K. Al-Harbi, Mohammed A. Almughthawi, Omar A. Alhazmi, Fayez H. Alsehli, Omar F. Khabour
Natural Immunity To Influenza A And B Among Saudi Blood Donors In Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia, Waleed H. Mahallawi, Nadir A. Ibrahim, Khalid S. Alahmadi, Abdullah K. Al-Harbi, Mohammed A. Almughthawi, Omar A. Alhazmi, Fayez H. Alsehli, Omar F. Khabour
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate the seroprevalence of influenza viruses (A and B) among blood donors in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The present investigation was conducted between April 2019 and July 2019. Participants were healthy adults recruited from the central blood bank Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels against influenza A and B were measured in serum samples using ELISA. Results: The results showed that 29.2% of the sample had significant concentrations of influenza A IgG antibody, whereas 38.6% had significant concentrations of influenza B IgG antibody. A strong correlation was found between the levels …
Clinical Characteristics And In-Hospital Outcome Of Medical Staff Infected With Covid-19 In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Single-Center Study, Samah I. Abohamr, Mubarak A. Aldossari, Faisal A. Alaklobi, Hala A. Amer, Shaimaa H. Alzarzour, Sara W. Abdelhamid, Obaid Aljunaidi, Omar S. Badhawi, Shireen Siddiqui, Hanem Jumaa, Muhammad Badwi, Eman Elsheikh
Clinical Characteristics And In-Hospital Outcome Of Medical Staff Infected With Covid-19 In Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Single-Center Study, Samah I. Abohamr, Mubarak A. Aldossari, Faisal A. Alaklobi, Hala A. Amer, Shaimaa H. Alzarzour, Sara W. Abdelhamid, Obaid Aljunaidi, Omar S. Badhawi, Shireen Siddiqui, Hanem Jumaa, Muhammad Badwi, Eman Elsheikh
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To analyze the clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive medical staff compared with those of public. Methods: A total of 108 COVID-19-positive medical staff patients were included in the study from March 23, 2020 to June 15, 2020. Patients were analyzed for demographic data, clinical presentations, and in-hospital outcomes and compared against 661 COVID-19-infected patients of non-medical personnel. Results: Mean age of medical staff patients was 44.05±13.9 years, most of whom were women (63.9%). The infected medical staff members consisted of 63 nurses (58.3%), 37 physicians (34.3%), 5 technicians (4.6%), and 3 pharmacists (2.8%). …
Stress And Psychological Resilience Among General Surgery Residents During Covid-19 Pandemic, Yasser M. Aljehani, Sharifah A. Othman, Nosibah K. Telmesani, Raghad A. Alghamdi, Hussah M. Albuainain, Zeead M. Alghamdi, Hazem M. Zakaria, Farouk T. Alreshaid, Saleh A. Busbait, Abdullah A. Alqarzaie, Turki M. Alharbi, Ruba K. Alnajim
Stress And Psychological Resilience Among General Surgery Residents During Covid-19 Pandemic, Yasser M. Aljehani, Sharifah A. Othman, Nosibah K. Telmesani, Raghad A. Alghamdi, Hussah M. Albuainain, Zeead M. Alghamdi, Hazem M. Zakaria, Farouk T. Alreshaid, Saleh A. Busbait, Abdullah A. Alqarzaie, Turki M. Alharbi, Ruba K. Alnajim
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic and its consequences on general surgery residents. Methods: Cross-sectional, survey based study including surgical residents in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Kingdom of Bahrain. Results: Surgical trainees who participated in our survey (n=234) were young (mean age 28), single (53.8%), and males (65.8%). Approximately half (50.4%) have been deployed to cover the staff shortage in intensive care units (ICUs) or emergency departments (EDs). Half of our trainees (117) scored positive in the screening tool of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). There was a significant association between experiencing anxiety and male gender ( …
World Leaders Join Forces To Fight The Accelerating Crisis Of Antimicrobial Resistance
World Leaders Join Forces To Fight The Accelerating Crisis Of Antimicrobial Resistance
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Effects Of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic On Routine Pediatric Immunization Coverage Rates At The Main University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Abdulkarim A. Alrabiaah, Ahmed H. Alshaer, Hadeel A. Aljammaz, Khalid M. Almoosa, Nawaf F. Alshuraym, Mohamad-Hani A. Temsah, Fahad M. Alsohime, Sara S. Alsubaie, Elham E. Bukhari, Ali M. Somily, Fahad A. Alzamil
Effects Of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic On Routine Pediatric Immunization Coverage Rates At The Main University Hospital In Saudi Arabia, Abdulkarim A. Alrabiaah, Ahmed H. Alshaer, Hadeel A. Aljammaz, Khalid M. Almoosa, Nawaf F. Alshuraym, Mohamad-Hani A. Temsah, Fahad M. Alsohime, Sara S. Alsubaie, Elham E. Bukhari, Ali M. Somily, Fahad A. Alzamil
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate whether the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic has had any effects on pediatric vaccination rates at the main university hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A retrospective study conducted at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia using electronic health records. The vaccination statuses of all children who were scheduled for vaccinations at birth and at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months during March, April and May between 2017 and 2020 were included in the study with total sample of 15,870 children, and comparisons between the cohorts were performed. Results: All vaccination visits during April and May 2020 …
The Emergence Of New Trends In Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Mohammed A. Alaidarous
The Emergence Of New Trends In Clinical Laboratory Diagnosis, Mohammed A. Alaidarous
Saudi Medical Journal
Diagnostic processes typically rely on traditional and laborious methods, that are prone to human error, resulting in frequent misdiagnosis of diseases. Computational approaches are being increasingly used for more precise diagnosis of the clinical pathology, diagnosis of genetic and microbial diseases, and analysis of clinical chemistry data. These approaches are progressively used for improving the reliability of testing, resulting in reduced diagnostic errors. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computational approaches mostly rely on training sets obtained from patient data stored in clinical databases. However, the use of AI is associated with several ethical issues, including patient privacy and data ownership. The capacity …
Remotely Monitored Inactivity Due To Covid-19 Lockdowns: Potential Hazard For Heart Failure Patients, Ahmed Al Fagih, Mariam Al Onazi, Saleh Al Basiri, Fahmi Al-Kaf, Khalid Dagriri, Yahya Al Hebaishi, Sondos Samargandy, Lamia Al Shengeiti
Remotely Monitored Inactivity Due To Covid-19 Lockdowns: Potential Hazard For Heart Failure Patients, Ahmed Al Fagih, Mariam Al Onazi, Saleh Al Basiri, Fahmi Al-Kaf, Khalid Dagriri, Yahya Al Hebaishi, Sondos Samargandy, Lamia Al Shengeiti
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To study the impact of curfews during the COVID-19 pandemic, on the physical activity in patients of heart failure implanted withcardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Methods: This was a retrospective single-center study of heart failure patients inserted with remote monitoring (RM)-capable CIED. We analyzed the transmitted data of physical activity and fluid volume status of all patients, before, and during the lockdown periods between February and April 2020. The clinical status of the patients was also evaluated. Results: Device data from 429 patients implanted with CIED capable of RM were initially evaluated. Patients with an implantable loop recorder, Brugada …
Role Of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic In The Upgrading Of Personal Hygiene. A Cross-Sectional Study In Saudi Arabia, Yosef M. Zakout, Fahmida Khatoon, Mohamad A. Bealy, Nuha Ar. Khalil, Awdah M. Alhazimi
Role Of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic In The Upgrading Of Personal Hygiene. A Cross-Sectional Study In Saudi Arabia, Yosef M. Zakout, Fahmida Khatoon, Mohamad A. Bealy, Nuha Ar. Khalil, Awdah M. Alhazimi
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the role of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in improving personal hygiene in Saudi Arabia. Methods: We administered a questionnaire distributed online between 19 and 28 May 2020 to determine alterations in personal hygiene practices during this pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic phase. Results: We included 211 respondents from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in this study. Improvement at different levels was detected in all examined personal hygiene items compared to the pre-pandemic stage. The percentages of respondents who always washed their hands after coming back home (34.1%), used soap to wash their hands (58.8%), …
Global Partnership To Make Available 120 Million Affordable, Quality Covid-19 Rapid Tests For Low- And Middle-Income Countries
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Efficacy Comparison Of Oseltamivir Alone And Oseltamivir-Antibiotic Combination For Early Resolution Of Symptoms Of Severe Influenza-A And Influenza-B Hospitalized Patients, Azfar A. Ishaqui, Amer H. Khan, Syed A. Sulaiman, Muhammad Alsultan, Irfanullah Khan
Efficacy Comparison Of Oseltamivir Alone And Oseltamivir-Antibiotic Combination For Early Resolution Of Symptoms Of Severe Influenza-A And Influenza-B Hospitalized Patients, Azfar A. Ishaqui, Amer H. Khan, Syed A. Sulaiman, Muhammad Alsultan, Irfanullah Khan
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To assess the comparative efficacy of oseltamivir alone and oseltamivir-antibiotic therapy for early relief of symptoms associated with severe influenza-A (non-H1N1) and influenza-B infection hospitalized patients. Methods: In this retrospective multicenter study conducted from 2016-2019, enrolled patients were divided into 2 treatment groups. Group 1 patients were started on Antiviral drug (oseltamivir) alone therapy. Group 2 patients were initiated on Antiviral drug (oseltamivir) in combination with Antibiotic therapy. Using acute respiratory illness scoring, symptom severity score was assessed daily for 8 symptoms namely, fever, fatigue, headache, cough, sore throat, wheezing, muscle ache and nasal congestion. For each symptom the …
The Clinical Outcome Of Hiv Infection At A Tertiary Care Center In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Abeer M. Baadani, Sulafa Ballool, Salwa Alhemyadi, Lina Sallam, Eid Alsufyani, Alaa Alghamdi, Wafaa Alfahad
The Clinical Outcome Of Hiv Infection At A Tertiary Care Center In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Abeer M. Baadani, Sulafa Ballool, Salwa Alhemyadi, Lina Sallam, Eid Alsufyani, Alaa Alghamdi, Wafaa Alfahad
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To investigate clinical characteristics and the outcome of people living with HIV (PLWHIV) at tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: The present retrospective, observational study was carried between 2000-2019 at Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The demographic and clinical characteristics of 137 PLWHIV patients were collected by reviewing the medical data record. Results: Of the total 137 PLWHIV, 78.8% were male and 21.2% were female. At care entry, the most opportunistic infections found were the cytomegalovirus infections. cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections in 13.8% of patients, tuberculosis (8%), AIDS associated malignancy (10.9%), hepatitis B (5.8%), …
Digital Contact Tracing Technologies In Epidemics: A Rapid Review
Digital Contact Tracing Technologies In Epidemics: A Rapid Review
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Saudi Society Of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Guidance On Pregnancy And Coronavirus Disease 2019, Yaser A. Faden, Nadia A. Alghilan, Samiha H. Alawami, Eman S. Alsulmi, Hythem A. Alsum, Yasir A. Katib, Yasser S. Sabr, Fadwah H. Tahir, Nabeel S. Bondagji
Saudi Society Of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Guidance On Pregnancy And Coronavirus Disease 2019, Yaser A. Faden, Nadia A. Alghilan, Samiha H. Alawami, Eman S. Alsulmi, Hythem A. Alsum, Yasir A. Katib, Yasser S. Sabr, Fadwah H. Tahir, Nabeel S. Bondagji
Saudi Medical Journal
No abstract provided.
Sensitivity And Specificity Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Glucose Measurement By An Amperometric Glucometer, Ahmed S. Alkhalifah, Khalid A. Alqatari, Abdullah A. Alkhalifa, Baneen A. Akakah, Zainab S. Alobaid
Sensitivity And Specificity Of Cerebrospinal Fluid Glucose Measurement By An Amperometric Glucometer, Ahmed S. Alkhalifah, Khalid A. Alqatari, Abdullah A. Alkhalifa, Baneen A. Akakah, Zainab S. Alobaid
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To provide more data regarding the role of an amperometric glucometer in diagnosing meningitis. Methods: This is a prospective study conducted at the Pediatric and Neonatology Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, Saudi Arabia between March 2017 and September 2018. We measured glucose concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood using a central laboratory and amperometric glucometer (AG). We compared CSF/blood glucose ratios obtained in a central laboratory from clinical bedside examination with a glucometer, and calculated the sensitivity and specificity for detecting cases of meningitis. Results: A total of 101 patients with clinical suspicion of meningitis were recruited for …
Determining The Knowledge Of Primary Healthcare (Phc) Physicians And Factors Influencing Practices In The Implementation Of The Catch-Up Vaccination Program In Phc Clinics In Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Rawan S. Alfaraj, Amal Alshehab, Shahid A. Latif
Determining The Knowledge Of Primary Healthcare (Phc) Physicians And Factors Influencing Practices In The Implementation Of The Catch-Up Vaccination Program In Phc Clinics In Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Rawan S. Alfaraj, Amal Alshehab, Shahid A. Latif
Saudi Medical Journal
Objectives: To determine the knowledge of primary healthcare (PHC) physicians and factors influencing implementation of the catch-up vaccination program in PHC clinics in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 136 general and family physicians between October 2018 and August 2019 in PHC clinics. A self-administered questionnaire related to knowledge, practices, and factors affecting their practices regarding vaccination was given to participants. Their responses were assessed for level of knowledge, practices regarding the vaccination program, and factors affecting their practices, and then compared between family and general physicians. Results: The majority of physicians (60%) …