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Glass Derived Nanoparticles For Nerve Tissue Repair, D. E. Day, Ali Mohammadkah, Amy Beth Harkins, Laura Marquardt Mar 2016

Glass Derived Nanoparticles For Nerve Tissue Repair, D. E. Day, Ali Mohammadkah, Amy Beth Harkins, Laura Marquardt

Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A biocompatible, biodegradable composite material, and method of using nanoparticles formed within the composite material for nerve repair are disclosed. The nanoparticles may not be formed until the glass degrades upon contact with a fluid in vivo or in vitro.


Development Of Design A Drop-In Hydrogen Fueling Station To Support The Early Market Buildout Of Hydrogen Infrastructure, Abdulhakim Amer A. Agll, Tarek A. Hamad, Yousif M. Hamad, Sushrut G. Bapat, John W. Sheffield Mar 2016

Development Of Design A Drop-In Hydrogen Fueling Station To Support The Early Market Buildout Of Hydrogen Infrastructure, Abdulhakim Amer A. Agll, Tarek A. Hamad, Yousif M. Hamad, Sushrut G. Bapat, John W. Sheffield

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper provides a design of a drop-in hydrogen fueling station. Drop-in stations are expected to be an important factor in the introduction of hydrogen fueling infrastructure. The stations not only allow a streamlined introduction of hydrogen in the vehicle fueling infrastructure, but also, acts as mini pilot plants that can allow for detailed control studies. The effect of the location and availability of utilities, the closeness to residential area, unintended safety concerns, people outlook towards hydrogen, etc. are some of the factors that can be readily studied with such drop-in stations. The proposed design of a drop-in station mainly …


A 5'-Upstream Short Open Reading Frame Encoded Peptide Regulates Angiotensin Type 1a Receptor Production And Signalling Via The Β-Arrestin Pathway, Gina L.C. Yosten, Jun Liu, Hong Ji, Kathryn Sandberg, Robert Speth, Willis K. Samson Mar 2016

A 5'-Upstream Short Open Reading Frame Encoded Peptide Regulates Angiotensin Type 1a Receptor Production And Signalling Via The Β-Arrestin Pathway, Gina L.C. Yosten, Jun Liu, Hong Ji, Kathryn Sandberg, Robert Speth, Willis K. Samson

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

AUG sequences and short open reading frames are commonly present in the 5'-leader sequence of G protein-coupled receptor mRNAs. The presence of these upstream AUG sequences has been demonstrated to inhibit downstream receptor translation efficiency and, most recently, receptor signal transduction. A seven amino acid peptide encoded by a short open reading frame in exon 2 of the angiotensin type 1a receptor has been shown to inhibit non-G protein-coupled signaling of angiotensin II, without altering the classical G protein-coupled pathway activated by the ligand. This finding may lead to the development of a new class of angiotensin receptor antagonists with …


Evaluation Of Carbonation Resistance Of Paint Coated Concrete For Buildings, Tommy Y. Lo, Wenyu Liao, C. K. Wong, Waiching Tang Mar 2016

Evaluation Of Carbonation Resistance Of Paint Coated Concrete For Buildings, Tommy Y. Lo, Wenyu Liao, C. K. Wong, Waiching Tang

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

When evaluating the carbonation resistance of paint coated concrete, the effects of both the strength grade and the curing conditions (standard curing and accelerated curing) of concrete substrate on carbonation resistance of paint coated concrete were investigated. The concept of the carbonation suppression ratio of paint was presented for evaluation of the anti-carbonation performance of the two types of paints (exterior and interior paints) when applied to a reference concrete substrate. The test results showed a good linear relationship between the carbonation depths of the paint coated concrete and the square root of exposure times. Concrete with higher strength grade …


The Missouri Miner, Marh 10, 2016 Mar 2016

The Missouri Miner, Marh 10, 2016

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.


A R-Som Analysis Of The Link Between Financial Market Conditions And A Systemic Risk Index Based On Ica-Factors Of Systemic Risk Measures, Patrick Kouontchou, Amaury Lendasse, Yoan Miche, Alejandro Modesto, Peter Sarlin, Bertrand Maillet Mar 2016

A R-Som Analysis Of The Link Between Financial Market Conditions And A Systemic Risk Index Based On Ica-Factors Of Systemic Risk Measures, Patrick Kouontchou, Amaury Lendasse, Yoan Miche, Alejandro Modesto, Peter Sarlin, Bertrand Maillet

Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Due to the Recent Financial Crisis, Several Systemic Risk Measures Have Been Proposed in the Literature for Quantifying Financial System Wide Distress. in This Note We Propose an Aggregated Index for Financial Systemic Risk Measurement based on EOF and Ica Analyses on the Several Systemic Risk Measures Released in the Recent Literature. We Use This Index to Further Identify the States of the Market as Suggested in Kouontchou Et Al. [18]. We Show, by Characterizing Markets Conditions with a Robust Kohonen Self-Organizing Maps Algorithm that This Measure is Directly Linked to Crises Markets States and There is a Strong Link …


Throughput Optimisation For Energy Harvesting Transmitter With Partial Instantaneous Channel State Information And Finite-Alphabet Inputs, Xiaodong Zhu, Weiliang Zeng, Chengshan Xiao Mar 2016

Throughput Optimisation For Energy Harvesting Transmitter With Partial Instantaneous Channel State Information And Finite-Alphabet Inputs, Xiaodong Zhu, Weiliang Zeng, Chengshan Xiao

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Wireless communication systems with energy harvester are attracting much attention due to their ability to improve the system operation time. Extensive research has been carried out on how to maximize the sum of mutual information over multiple time slots (i.e. the throughput). However, most research focuses on the energy harvesting transmitter with Gaussian inputs and single antenna. This study considers the throughput maximization problem for an energy harvesting transmitter with causal energy constraint over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Different from existing works, the authors consider the MIMO system with finite-alphabet inputs and partial instantaneous channel state information (CSI). Specifically, the …


The Missouri Miner, March 3, 2016 Mar 2016

The Missouri Miner, March 3, 2016

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.


The Engaged Microbiologist: Bringing The Microbiological Sciences To The K-12 Community, David J. Westenberg Mar 2016

The Engaged Microbiologist: Bringing The Microbiological Sciences To The K-12 Community, David J. Westenberg

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

Exposing K-12 students to cutting edge science that impacts their daily lives can bring classroom lessons to life. Citizen-science projects are an excellent way to bring high-level science to the classroom and help satisfy one of the cornerstone concepts of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), "engaging in practices that scientists and engineers actually use." This can be a daunting task for teachers who may lack the background or resources to integrate these projects into the classroom. This is where scientific societies such as the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) can play a critical role. ASM encourages its members to …


Strain Monitoring Of Bismaleimide Composites Using Embedded Microcavity Sensor, Amardeep Kaur, S. Anandan, L. Yuan, Steve Eugene Watkins, K. Chandrashekhara, Hai Xiao, N. Phan Mar 2016

Strain Monitoring Of Bismaleimide Composites Using Embedded Microcavity Sensor, Amardeep Kaur, S. Anandan, L. Yuan, Steve Eugene Watkins, K. Chandrashekhara, Hai Xiao, N. Phan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Referrals By Country For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver Mar 2016

Referrals By Country For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver

Scholars’ Mine Statistics

The referrals by country report shows the the top level country domain for sites that have directed users to cholars' Mine. Over the years, fewer and fewer browsers and search engines have passed along referral information, so this report now includes only a small fraction of repository traffic. This is why the numbers reported in Referrals reports will be lower than in Hits reports. Additionally, report will not include any referrals from three-letter domains, such as .com, .edu, or .org, as these referrals are assumed to come from sites in the United States. Wikipidia provides a complete list of country …


Referrals By Domain For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver Mar 2016

Referrals By Domain For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver

Scholars’ Mine Statistics

The referrals by domain report shows the sites that have directed users to Scholars' Mine. Over the years, fewer and fewer browsers and search engines have passed along referral information, so this report now includes only a small fraction of repository traffic. This is why the numbers reported in Referrals reports will be lower than in Hits reports.


Scholars' Mine Quick Facts March 2016, James Roger Weaver Mar 2016

Scholars' Mine Quick Facts March 2016, James Roger Weaver

Scholars’ Mine Statistics

Scholars' Mine statistical quick facts for March 2016.


Full-Text Downloads And Metadata Page Hits For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver Mar 2016

Full-Text Downloads And Metadata Page Hits For 2015-01-01 Through 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver

Scholars’ Mine Statistics

This report shows how often visitors have downloaded an item published to the repository and/or viewed the metadata page for an item. Most "hits" will come directly from full-text downloads, however some readers interact with the repository by browsing and searching the site, typing a URL from a citation, or clicking links in search results. These actions are reflected in the number of metadata page hits an item receives.


Identification Of A Short Cell-Penetrating Peptide From Bovine Lactoferricin For Intracellular Delivery Of Dna In Human A549 Cells, Betty Revon Liu, Yue-Wern Huang, Robert Aronstam, Han-Jung Lee Mar 2016

Identification Of A Short Cell-Penetrating Peptide From Bovine Lactoferricin For Intracellular Delivery Of Dna In Human A549 Cells, Betty Revon Liu, Yue-Wern Huang, Robert Aronstam, Han-Jung Lee

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have been shown to deliver cargos, including protein, DNA, RNA, and nanomaterials, in fully active forms into live cells. Most of the CPP sequences in use today are based on non-native proteins that may be immunogenic. Here we demonstrate that the L5a CPP (RRWQW) from bovine lactoferricin (LFcin), stably and noncovalently complexed with plasmid DNA and prepared at an optimal nitrogen/phosphate ratio of 12, is able to efficiently enter into human lung cancer A549 cells. The L5a CPP delivered a plasmid containing the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) coding sequence that was subsequently expressed in …


Metadata Page Hits For 2015-01-01 Throught 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver Mar 2016

Metadata Page Hits For 2015-01-01 Throught 2015-12-31 For Scholars' Mine, James Roger Weaver

Scholars’ Mine Statistics

This report shows how often visitors have viewed the metadata page for an item. Most "hits" will come directly from full-text downloads, however some readers interact with the repository by browsing and searching the site, typing a URL from a citation, or clicking links in search results. These actions are reflected in the number of metadata page hits an item receives.


Adropin Acts In Brain To Inhibit Water Drinking: Potential Interaction With The Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor, Gpr19, Lauren M. Stein, Gina L.C. Yosten, Willis K. Samson Mar 2016

Adropin Acts In Brain To Inhibit Water Drinking: Potential Interaction With The Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor, Gpr19, Lauren M. Stein, Gina L.C. Yosten, Willis K. Samson

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

Adropin, a recently described peptide hormone produced in the brain and liver, has been reported to have physiologically relevant actions on glucose homeostasis and lipogenesis, and to exert significant effect on endothelial function. We describe a central nervous system action of adropin to inhibit water drinking and identify a potential adropin receptor, the orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR19. Reduction in GPR19 mRNA levels in medial basal hypothalamus of male rats resulted in the loss of the inhibitory effect of adropin on water deprivation-induced thirst. The identification of a novel brain action of adropin and a candidate receptor for the peptide …


Aging-Related Impairment Of Urine-Concentrating Mechanisms Correlates With Dysregulation Of Adrenocortical Angiotensin Type 1 Receptors In Male Fischer Rats, Hong Ji, Wei Zheng, Xie Wu, Robert C. Speth, Joseph G. Verbalis, Lauren M. Stein, Gina L.C. Yosten, Willis K. Samson, Kathryn Sandberg Mar 2016

Aging-Related Impairment Of Urine-Concentrating Mechanisms Correlates With Dysregulation Of Adrenocortical Angiotensin Type 1 Receptors In Male Fischer Rats, Hong Ji, Wei Zheng, Xie Wu, Robert C. Speth, Joseph G. Verbalis, Lauren M. Stein, Gina L.C. Yosten, Willis K. Samson, Kathryn Sandberg

Biological Sciences Faculty Research & Creative Works

To investigate age-associated impairments in fluid homeostasis, 4-mo (young) and 32-mo (old) Fischer 344/BN male rats were studied before and after a dietary sodium load. Transferring young rats from a low-sodium (LS) to a high-sodium (HS) diet increased water intake and urine volume by 1.9-and 3.0-fold, respectively, while urine osmolality and plasma aldosterone decreased by 33 and 98%. Concomitantly, adrenocortical angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) density decreased by 35%, and AT1bR mRNA decreased by 39%; no changes were observed in AT1aR mRNA. In contrast, the increase in water intake (1.4-fold) was lower in the old rats, and there was no …


Retrieving Transient Conformational Molecular Structure Information From Inner-Shell Photoionization Of Laser-Aligned Molecules, Xu Wang, Anh-Thu Le, Chao Yu, R. R. Lucchese, C. D. Lin Mar 2016

Retrieving Transient Conformational Molecular Structure Information From Inner-Shell Photoionization Of Laser-Aligned Molecules, Xu Wang, Anh-Thu Le, Chao Yu, R. R. Lucchese, C. D. Lin

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We discuss a scheme to retrieve transient conformational molecular structure information using photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) that have averaged over partial alignments of isolated molecules. The photoelectron is pulled out from a localized inner-shell molecular orbital by an X-ray photon. We show that a transient change in the atomic positions from their equilibrium will lead to a sensitive change in the alignment-averaged PADs, which can be measured and used to retrieve the former. Exploiting the experimental convenience of changing the photon polarization direction, we show that it is advantageous to use PADs obtained from multiple photon polarization directions. A simple …


Missouri S&T Magazine Spring 2016, Missouri S&T Marketing And Communications Department, Miner Alumni Association Mar 2016

Missouri S&T Magazine Spring 2016, Missouri S&T Marketing And Communications Department, Miner Alumni Association

Missouri S&T Magazine

No abstract provided.


Solvent-Free Manufacturing Of Electrodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, B. Ludwig, Z. Zheng, W. Shou, Y. Wang, Heng Pan Mar 2016

Solvent-Free Manufacturing Of Electrodes For Lithium-Ion Batteries, B. Ludwig, Z. Zheng, W. Shou, Y. Wang, Heng Pan

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Shape Dependence Of Transmission, Reflection, And Absorption Eigenvalue Densities In Disordered Waveguides With Dissipation, Alexey Yamilov, Sasha Petrenko, Raktim Sarma, Hui Cao Mar 2016

Shape Dependence Of Transmission, Reflection, And Absorption Eigenvalue Densities In Disordered Waveguides With Dissipation, Alexey Yamilov, Sasha Petrenko, Raktim Sarma, Hui Cao

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The universal bimodal distribution of transmission eigenvalues in lossless diffusive systems underpins such celebrated phenomena as universal conductance fluctuations, quantum shot noise in condensed matter physics, and enhanced transmission in optics and acoustics. Here, we show that in the presence of absorption, the density of the transmission eigenvalues depends on the confinement geometry of the scattering media. Furthermore, in an asymmetric waveguide, the densities of the reflection and absorption eigenvalues also depend on the side from which the waves are incident. With increasing absorption, the density of absorption eigenvalues transforms from a single-peak to a double-peak function. Our findings open …


Scale Effect Of Premixed Methane-Air Combustion In Confined Space Using Les Model, Liang Wang, Sisi Que, Jerry C. Tien, Nassib Aouad Mar 2016

Scale Effect Of Premixed Methane-Air Combustion In Confined Space Using Les Model, Liang Wang, Sisi Que, Jerry C. Tien, Nassib Aouad

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Gas explosion is the most hazardous incident occurring in underground airways. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) techniques are sophisticated in simulating explosions in confined spaces; specifically, when testing large-scale gaseous explosions, such as methane explosions in underground mines. The dimensions of a confined space where explosions could occur vary significantly. Thus, the scale effect on explosion parameters is worth investigating. In this paper, the impact of scaling on explosion overpressures is investigated by employing two scaling factors: The Gas-fill Length Scaling Factor (FLSF) and the Hydraulic Diameter Scaling Factor (HDSF). The combinations of eight FLSFs and five HDSFs will cover a …


Pharmaceuticals, Endocrine Disruptors, Personal Care Products, Nanomaterials And Perfluorinated Pollutants: A Review, Jimoh O. Tijani, Ojo O. Fatoba, Omotola O. Babajide, Leslie F. Petrik Mar 2016

Pharmaceuticals, Endocrine Disruptors, Personal Care Products, Nanomaterials And Perfluorinated Pollutants: A Review, Jimoh O. Tijani, Ojo O. Fatoba, Omotola O. Babajide, Leslie F. Petrik

Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The presence of emerging micropollutants such as pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, personal care products, nanomaterials and perfluorinated substances in the environment remains a great threat to the health and safety of humans and aquatic species. These micropollutants enter the environment via anthropogenic activities and have been detected in surface water, groundwater and even drinking water at nanogram per liter to microgram per liter concentration. To date, limited information exists on the fate, behaviors, and pathways of these micropollutants in the environment. The potential ecotoxicological effects on the receptors due to exposure to individual or mixture of these chemicals still remain unknown. …


Gw150914: Implications For The Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background From Binary Black Holes, Benjamin P. Abbott, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website. Mar 2016

Gw150914: Implications For The Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background From Binary Black Holes, Benjamin P. Abbott, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website.

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The LIGO detection of the gravitational wave transient GW150914, from the inspiral and merger of two black holes with masses ≳30M⊙, suggests a population of binary black holes with relatively high mass. This observation implies that the stochastic gravitational-wave background from binary black holes, created from the incoherent superposition of all the merging binaries in the Universe, could be higher than previously expected. Using the properties of GW150914, we estimate the energy density of such a background from binary black holes. In the most sensitive part of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo band for stochastic backgrounds (near …


Gw150914: The Advanced Ligo Detectors In The Era Of First Discoveries, Benjamin P. Abbott, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website. Mar 2016

Gw150914: The Advanced Ligo Detectors In The Era Of First Discoveries, Benjamin P. Abbott, Marco Cavaglia, For Full List Of Authors, See Publisher's Website.

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Following a major upgrade, the two advanced detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) held their first observation run between September 2015 and January 2016. With a strain sensitivity of 10-23√/Hz at 100 Hz, the product of observable volume and measurement time exceeded that of all previous runs within the first 16 days of coincident observation. On September 14, 2015, the Advanced LIGO detectors observed a transient gravitational-wave signal determined to be the coalescence of two black holes [B. P. Abbott et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016)], launching the era of gravitational-wave astronomy. The …


Dirac Hamiltonian And Reissner-Nordström Metric: Coulomb Interaction In Curved Space-Time, J. H. Noble, Ulrich D. Jentschura Mar 2016

Dirac Hamiltonian And Reissner-Nordström Metric: Coulomb Interaction In Curved Space-Time, J. H. Noble, Ulrich D. Jentschura

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We investigate the spin-1/2 relativistic quantum dynamics in the curved space-time generated by a central massive charged object (black hole). This necessitates a study of the coupling of a Dirac particle to the Reissner-Nordström space-time geometry and the simultaneous covariant coupling to the central electrostatic field. The relativistic Dirac Hamiltonian for the Reissner-Nordström geometry is derived. A Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation reveals the presence of gravitational and electrogravitational spin-orbit coupling terms which generalize the Fokker precession terms found for the Dirac-Schwarzschild Hamiltonian, and other electrogravitational correction terms to the potential proportional to αnG, where α is the fine-structure constant and …


A Uniform Database Of Teleseismic Shear-Wave Splitting Measurements For The Western And Central United States: December 2014 Update, Bin B. Yang, Kelly H. Liu, Haider H. Dahm, Stephen S. Gao Mar 2016

A Uniform Database Of Teleseismic Shear-Wave Splitting Measurements For The Western And Central United States: December 2014 Update, Bin B. Yang, Kelly H. Liu, Haider H. Dahm, Stephen S. Gao

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a new version of a shear-wave splitting (SWS) database for the western and central United States (WCUS) using broadband seismic data recorded up to the end of 2014 to update a previous version that used data recorded prior to the end of 2012, when the USArray Transportable Array stations were still recording in the easternmost region of theWCUS. A total of 7452 pairs of additional measurements recorded by 1202 digital broadband seismic stations are obtained, and all the measurements in the previous database are rechecked. The resulting uniform SWS database contains a total of 23,448 pairs of well-defined …


The Mantle Transition Zone Beneath The Afar Depression And Adjacent Regions: Implications For Mantle Plumes And Hydration, Cory A. Reed, Stephen S. Gao, Kelly H. Liu, Y. Yu Mar 2016

The Mantle Transition Zone Beneath The Afar Depression And Adjacent Regions: Implications For Mantle Plumes And Hydration, Cory A. Reed, Stephen S. Gao, Kelly H. Liu, Y. Yu

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Afar Depression and its adjacent areas are underlain by an upper mantle marked by some of the world's largest negative velocity anomalies, which are frequently attributed to the thermal influences of a lower-mantle plume. In spite of numerous studies, however, the existence of a plume beneath the area remains enigmatic, partially due to inadequate quantities of broad-band seismic data and the limited vertical resolution at the mantle transition zone (MTZ) depth of the techniques employed by previous investigations. In this study, we use an unprecedented quantity (over 14 500) of P-to-S receiver functions (RFs) recorded by 139 stations from …


Numerical Simulation Of Shock Response And Dynamic Fracture Of A Concrete Dam Subjected To Impact Load, Lu Lu, Xin Li, Jing Zhou, Genda Chen, Dong Yun Mar 2016

Numerical Simulation Of Shock Response And Dynamic Fracture Of A Concrete Dam Subjected To Impact Load, Lu Lu, Xin Li, Jing Zhou, Genda Chen, Dong Yun

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The shock response and dynamic fracture of concrete gravity dams under impact load are the key problems to evaluate the antiknock safety of the dam. This study aims at understanding the effects of impact shock on the elastic response and dynamic fracture of concrete gravity dams. Firstly, this paper uses acceleration records of a concrete gravity dam under impact to establish the correct way to determine the concrete gravity dam of the fundamental frequency and present cut sheets multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic modeling. Under strong impact loading, the constitutive relation of concrete gravity dam and the highest frequency of the impact are …