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Susceptibility Of Swine Cells And Domestic Pigs To Sars-Cov-2, David A. Meekins, Igor Morozov, Jessie D. Trujillo, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Dashzeveg Bold, Mariano Carossino, Bianca L. Artiaga, Sabarish V. Indran, Taeyong Kwon, Velmurugan Balaraman, Daniel W. Madden, Heinz Feldmann, Jamie Henningson, Wenjun Ma, Udeni B. R. Balasuriya, Juergen A. Richt Jan 2020

Susceptibility Of Swine Cells And Domestic Pigs To Sars-Cov-2, David A. Meekins, Igor Morozov, Jessie D. Trujillo, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Dashzeveg Bold, Mariano Carossino, Bianca L. Artiaga, Sabarish V. Indran, Taeyong Kwon, Velmurugan Balaraman, Daniel W. Madden, Heinz Feldmann, Jamie Henningson, Wenjun Ma, Udeni B. R. Balasuriya, Juergen A. Richt

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Ab Initio Folding Potentials For Proton-Nucleus Scattering With Ncsm Nonlocal One-Body Densities, Ch Elster, M. Burrows, S. P. Weppner, K. D. Launey, P. Maris, G. Popa Jan 2020

Ab Initio Folding Potentials For Proton-Nucleus Scattering With Ncsm Nonlocal One-Body Densities, Ch Elster, M. Burrows, S. P. Weppner, K. D. Launey, P. Maris, G. Popa

Faculty Publications

Based on the spectator expansion of the multiple scattering series we employ a nonlocal translationally invariant nuclear density derived from a chiral next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and the very same interaction for consistent full-folding calculations of the effective (optical) potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering for light nuclei.

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Study On The Continuous Phase Evolution And Physical Properties Of Gas-Atomized High-Entropy Alloy Powders, Jui Ting Liang, Kuei Chung Cheng, Shih Hsun Chen, Jing Han Chen, Shane Stadler, Chia Lin Li, Chun Hway Hsueh Jan 2020

Study On The Continuous Phase Evolution And Physical Properties Of Gas-Atomized High-Entropy Alloy Powders, Jui Ting Liang, Kuei Chung Cheng, Shih Hsun Chen, Jing Han Chen, Shane Stadler, Chia Lin Li, Chun Hway Hsueh

Faculty Publications

In this study, AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) powders were fabricated by gas atomization process, and the effects of annealing heat treatment on phase evolution and mechanical properties were investigated. The as-atomized powders have pure BCC phase with a spherical shape and equal composition distribution, and then the FCC and sigma phase sequentially generated after annealing. The mechanical property such as hardness was evidently enhanced, which was caused by precipitation hardening effect. After the raw powders were annealed at 600 °C, the FCC (Al-Ni) phase began to precipitate, the its phase intensity raised with the annealing temperature. Then, the sigma …

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Nmr Studies Of The Ground States Of Ni50-Xcoxmn35in15 (X=1, 2.5) And Ni45co5mn37in13 Heusler Alloys, Anil Aryal, Igor Dubenko, Sudip Pandey, Jing Han Chen, Saikat Talapatra, Vojtech Chlan, Helena Stepankova, Vladimir Matveev, Mikhail Blinov, Valerii Prudnikov, Alexander Granovsky, Erkki Lähderanta, Shane Stadler, Naushad Ali Jan 2020

Nmr Studies Of The Ground States Of Ni50-Xcoxmn35in15 (X=1, 2.5) And Ni45co5mn37in13 Heusler Alloys, Anil Aryal, Igor Dubenko, Sudip Pandey, Jing Han Chen, Saikat Talapatra, Vojtech Chlan, Helena Stepankova, Vladimir Matveev, Mikhail Blinov, Valerii Prudnikov, Alexander Granovsky, Erkki Lähderanta, Shane Stadler, Naushad Ali

Faculty Publications

Three temperature-induced phase transitions at T=T1, TM/TA, and TC, related to the ferromagnetic order of the martensitic phase (FMMP), martensitic (structural) transitions (MT), and the ferromagnetic order of the austenitic phase (FMAP), respectively, have been observed in the off-stoichiometric Heusler alloys, Ni50-xCoxMn35In15 (x=1, 2.5) and Ni45Co5Mn37In13. The phase transitions temperatures are found to be depended on alloy composition. A kinetic arrest of the AP was observed for Ni47.5Co2.5Mn35In15 in the magnetization measurements during field-cooling cycle (FCC) at 50 kOe. Depending upon the cooling protocols, ZFC and FCC (at H = 50 kOe), two different ground states of the alloys can …

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Magnetic Field Dependence Of The Martensitic Transition And Magnetocaloric Effects In Ni49bimn35in15, Anil Aryal, Igor Dubenko, Saikat Talapatra, Alexander Granovsky, Erkki Lähderanta, Shane Stadler, Naushad Ali Jan 2020

Magnetic Field Dependence Of The Martensitic Transition And Magnetocaloric Effects In Ni49bimn35in15, Anil Aryal, Igor Dubenko, Saikat Talapatra, Alexander Granovsky, Erkki Lähderanta, Shane Stadler, Naushad Ali

Faculty Publications

The structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of the Bi-doped Heusler alloy Ni49BiMn35In15 have been investigated using room temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) and magnetization measurements in a temperature interval of 5-400 K. The alloy at room temperature was found to be in a mixture of a high temperature austenite phase (AP) and a low temperature martensite phase (MP). A drastic shift in the martensitic transition temperature at the rate of 16 K/T from 197 K to lower temperatures was observed. A kinetic arrest phenomenon of the AP was observed in the magnetization and electrical resistivity measurements during field-cooled (FC) measurements at …

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Framework For A Community Health Observing System For The Gulf Of Mexico Region: Preparing For Future Disasters, P Sandifer, L Knapp, M Lichtveld, R Manley, P Sandifer, R Caffey, D Cochran, T Collier, K Ebi, L Engel, J Farrington, M Finucane, C Hale, D Halpern, E Harville, L Hart, Y Hswen, B Kirkpatrick, B Mcewen, G Morris, R Orbach, L Palinkas, M Partyka, D Porter, G Prather, T Rowles, G Scott, T Seeman, H Solo-Gabriele, E Svendsen, T Tincher, J Trtanj, A H. Walker, R Yehuda Jan 2020

Framework For A Community Health Observing System For The Gulf Of Mexico Region: Preparing For Future Disasters, P Sandifer, L Knapp, M Lichtveld, R Manley, P Sandifer, R Caffey, D Cochran, T Collier, K Ebi, L Engel, J Farrington, M Finucane, C Hale, D Halpern, E Harville, L Hart, Y Hswen, B Kirkpatrick, B Mcewen, G Morris, R Orbach, L Palinkas, M Partyka, D Porter, G Prather, T Rowles, G Scott, T Seeman, H Solo-Gabriele, E Svendsen, T Tincher, J Trtanj, A H. Walker, R Yehuda

Faculty Publications

The Gulf of Mexico (GoM) region is prone to disasters, including recurrent oil spills, hurricanes, floods, industrial accidents, harmful algal blooms, and the current COVID-19 pandemic. The GoM and other regions of the U.S. lack sufficient baseline health information to identify, attribute, mitigate, and facilitate prevention of major health effects of disasters. Developing capacity to assess adverse human health consequences of future disasters requires establishment of a comprehensive, sustained community health observing system, similar to the extensive and well-established environmental observing systems. We propose a system that combines six levels of health data domains, beginning with three existing, national surveys …

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Effect Of Mitigation Measures On The Spreading Of Covid-19 In Hard-Hit States In The Us, K M. Tam, N Walker, J Moreno Jan 2020

Effect Of Mitigation Measures On The Spreading Of Covid-19 In Hard-Hit States In The Us, K M. Tam, N Walker, J Moreno

Faculty Publications

State government-mandated social distancing measures have helped to slow the growth of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Many of the current predictive models of the development of COVID-19, especially after mitigation efforts, partially rely on extrapolations from data collected in other countries. Since most states enacted stay-at-home orders towards the end of March, the resulting effects of social distancing should be reflected in the death and infection counts by the end of April. Using the data available through April 25(th), we investigate the change in the infection rate due to the mitigation efforts and project death and infection …

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Who’S Afraid Of Ebola? Epidemic Fires And Locative Fears In The Information Age, W. Shrum, J. Aggrey, A. Campos, J. Pamplona Da Costa, J. Joseph, P. Kreimer, R. Kroeger, L. Medina, P. Miller, A. Palackal, A. Pandal De La Peza, A. Traore Jan 2020

Who’S Afraid Of Ebola? Epidemic Fires And Locative Fears In The Information Age, W. Shrum, J. Aggrey, A. Campos, J. Pamplona Da Costa, J. Joseph, P. Kreimer, R. Kroeger, L. Medina, P. Miller, A. Palackal, A. Pandal De La Peza, A. Traore

Faculty Publications

Epidemics have traditionally been viewed as the widespread occurrence of infectious disease within a community, or a sudden increase above what is typical. But modern epidemics are both more and less than the diffusion of viral entities. We argue that epidemics are 'fire objects', using a term coined by Law and Singleton: They generate locative fears through encounters that focus attention on entities that are unknown or imprecisely known, transforming spaces and humans into indeterminate dangers, alternating appearance and absence. The Ebola epidemic of 2014 had more complex impacts than the number of infections would suggest. We employ multi-sited qualitative …

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The Persistence Of High Energy Burdens: A Bibliometric Analysis Of Vulnerability, Poverty, And Exclusion In The United States, M A. Brown, A Soni, A D. Doshi, C King, M A. Brown Jan 2020

The Persistence Of High Energy Burdens: A Bibliometric Analysis Of Vulnerability, Poverty, And Exclusion In The United States, M A. Brown, A Soni, A D. Doshi, C King, M A. Brown

Faculty Publications

Using bibliometric methods, we examine the persistently high energy bills borne by low-income households in the U.S. This is a mystifying problem in today's age of abundant and low-priced electricity and fossil fuels. After decades of energy-efficiency programs and targeted policies, the average low-income household still spends a disproportionately large percentage of its income on energy bills. Issues of equity, race and justice are increasingly linked to the problem of persistent energy burdens. In the complex ecosystem of stakeholders that influence energy burden, key gaps still exist in the understanding of causes and solutions. In particular, limited research has examined …

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First Person: The Pandemic's Silver Lining: Real Talk For Future Teachers, J Hipp Jan 2020

First Person: The Pandemic's Silver Lining: Real Talk For Future Teachers, J Hipp

Faculty Publications

When the COVID-19 pandemic closed her university campus, Jamie Hipp had to move her popular arts integration class for preservice teachers to a virtual format. She was surprised to learn that her students wanted more than regular sessions during their scheduled class times; they wanted additional opportunities for real teacher talk about going on interviews, setting up a classroom, and other practical matters that weren't being covered in their preservice program. Hipp set up a series of virtual sessions on topics of interest to students, in addition to regular class sessions. The sessions went so well that Hipp intends to …

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Artificial Intelligence And Covid-19: Deep Learning Approaches For Diagnosis And Treatment, M. B. Jamshidi, A. Lalbakhsh, J. Talla, Z. Peroutka, F. Hadjilooei, P Lalbakhsh, M. Jamshidi, L. La Spada, M. Mirmozafari, M. Dehghani, A. Sabet, Sa. Roshani, So. Roshani, N. Bayat-Makou, B. Mohamadzade, Z. Malek, A. Jamshidi, S. Kiani, H. Hashemi-Dezaki, W. Mohyuddin Jan 2020

Artificial Intelligence And Covid-19: Deep Learning Approaches For Diagnosis And Treatment, M. B. Jamshidi, A. Lalbakhsh, J. Talla, Z. Peroutka, F. Hadjilooei, P Lalbakhsh, M. Jamshidi, L. La Spada, M. Mirmozafari, M. Dehghani, A. Sabet, Sa. Roshani, So. Roshani, N. Bayat-Makou, B. Mohamadzade, Z. Malek, A. Jamshidi, S. Kiani, H. Hashemi-Dezaki, W. Mohyuddin

Faculty Publications

COVID-19 outbreak has put the whole world in an unprecedented difficult situation bringing life around the world to a frightening halt and claiming thousands of lives. Due to COVID-19 & x2019;s spread in 212 countries and territories and increasing numbers of infected cases and death tolls mounting to 5,212,172 and 334,915 (as of May 22 2020), it remains a real threat to the public health system. This paper renders a response to combat the virus through Artificial Intelligence (AI). Some Deep Learning (DL) methods have been illustrated to reach this goal, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), …

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Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Disease And Transmission In Domestic Cats, N N. Gaudreault, J D. Trujillo, M Carossino, D A. Meekins, N N. Gaudreault, D W. Madden, S V. Indran, D Bold, V Balaraman, T Kwon, B L. Artiaga, K Cool, A Garcia-Sastre, W J. Ma, W C. Wilson, J Henningson, U Balasuriya, J A. Richt Jan 2020

Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Disease And Transmission In Domestic Cats, N N. Gaudreault, J D. Trujillo, M Carossino, D A. Meekins, N N. Gaudreault, D W. Madden, S V. Indran, D Bold, V Balaraman, T Kwon, B L. Artiaga, K Cool, A Garcia-Sastre, W J. Ma, W C. Wilson, J Henningson, U Balasuriya, J A. Richt

Faculty Publications

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and responsible for the current pandemic. Recent SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility studies in cats show that the virus can replicate in these companion animals and transmit to other cats. Here, we present an in-depth study of SARS-CoV-2 infection, disease and transmission in domestic cats. Cats were challenged with SARS-CoV-2 via intranasal and oral routes. One day post challenge (DPC), two sentinel cats were introduced. Animals were monitored for clinical signs, clinicopathological abnormalities and viral shedding. Postmortem examinations were performed at 4, 7 and 21 DPC. Viral RNA …

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Review Of Particle Physics, P. A. Zyla, R. M. Barnett, J. Beringer, O. Dahl, D. A. Dwyer, D. E. Groom, C. J. Lin, K. S. Lugovsky, E. Pianori, D. J. Robinson, C. G. Wohl, W. M. Yao, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, B. C. Allanach, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, E. C. Aschenauer, D. M. Asner, H. Baer, Sw Banerjee, L. Baudis, C. W. Bauer, J. J. Beatty, V. I. Belousov, S. Bethke, A. Bettini, O. Biebel, K. M. Black, E. Blucher, O. Buchmuller, V. Burkert, M. A. Bychkov Jan 2020

Review Of Particle Physics, P. A. Zyla, R. M. Barnett, J. Beringer, O. Dahl, D. A. Dwyer, D. E. Groom, C. J. Lin, K. S. Lugovsky, E. Pianori, D. J. Robinson, C. G. Wohl, W. M. Yao, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, B. C. Allanach, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, E. C. Aschenauer, D. M. Asner, H. Baer, Sw Banerjee, L. Baudis, C. W. Bauer, J. J. Beatty, V. I. Belousov, S. Bethke, A. Bettini, O. Biebel, K. M. Black, E. Blucher, O. Buchmuller, V. Burkert, M. A. Bychkov

Faculty Publications

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,324 new measurements from 878 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. …

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Burstcube: A Cubesat For Gravitational Wave Counterparts, Jeremy S. Perkins, Isabella Brewer, Michael S. Briggs, Alessandro Bruno, Eric Burns, Regina Caputo, Brad Cenko, Antonino Cucchiara, Georgia De Nolfo, Jeff Dumonthier, Sean Griffin, Lorraine Hanlon, Dieter H. Hartmann, Boyan Hristov, Michelle Hui, Alyson Joens, Carolyn Kierans, Marc Kippen, Dan Kocevski, John Krizmanic, Sibasish Laha, Amy Lien, Israel Martinez-Castellanos, Sheila Mcbreen, Julie E. Mcenery, J. G. Mitchell, Lee Mitchell, David Morris, David Murphy, Judith L. Racusin, Oliver Roberts, Peter Shawhan, Jacob R. Smith Jan 2020

Burstcube: A Cubesat For Gravitational Wave Counterparts, Jeremy S. Perkins, Isabella Brewer, Michael S. Briggs, Alessandro Bruno, Eric Burns, Regina Caputo, Brad Cenko, Antonino Cucchiara, Georgia De Nolfo, Jeff Dumonthier, Sean Griffin, Lorraine Hanlon, Dieter H. Hartmann, Boyan Hristov, Michelle Hui, Alyson Joens, Carolyn Kierans, Marc Kippen, Dan Kocevski, John Krizmanic, Sibasish Laha, Amy Lien, Israel Martinez-Castellanos, Sheila Mcbreen, Julie E. Mcenery, J. G. Mitchell, Lee Mitchell, David Morris, David Murphy, Judith L. Racusin, Oliver Roberts, Peter Shawhan, Jacob R. Smith

Faculty Publications

BurstCube aims to expand sky coverage in order to detect, localize, and rapidly disseminate information about gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). BurstCube is a'6U' CubeSat with an instrument comprised of 4 Cesium Iodide (CsI) scintillators coupled to arrays of Silicon photo-multipliers (SiPMs) and will be sensitive to gamma-rays between 50 keV and 1 MeV. BurstCube will assist current observatories, such as Swift and Fermi, in the detection of GRBs as well as provide astronomical context to gravitational wave (GW) events detected by LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA. BurstCube is currently in its development phase with a launch readiness date in early 2022.

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Broadband Reduction Of Quantum Radiation Pressure Noise Via Squeezed Light Injection, Min Jet Yap, Jonathan Cripe, Georgia L. Mansell, Terry G. Mcrae, Robert L. Ward, Bram J.J. Slagmolen, Paula Heu, David Follman, Garrett D. Cole, Thomas Corbitt, David E. Mcclelland Jan 2020

Broadband Reduction Of Quantum Radiation Pressure Noise Via Squeezed Light Injection, Min Jet Yap, Jonathan Cripe, Georgia L. Mansell, Terry G. Mcrae, Robert L. Ward, Bram J.J. Slagmolen, Paula Heu, David Follman, Garrett D. Cole, Thomas Corbitt, David E. Mcclelland

Faculty Publications

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that the position of an object cannot be known with infinite precision, as the momentum of the object would then be totally uncertain. This momentum uncertainty then leads to position uncertainty in future measurements. When continuously measuring the position of an object, this quantum effect, known as back-action, limits the achievable precision1,2. In audio-band, interferometer-type gravitational-wave detectors, this back-action effect manifests as quantum radiation pressure noise (QRPN) and will ultimately (but does not yet) limit sensitivity3. Here, we present the use of a quantum engineered state of light to directly manipulate this quantum back-action in …

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Small Molecule Inhibitors Of The Bfrb-Bfd Interaction Decrease Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Fitness And Potentiate Fluoroquinolone Activity, Achala N.D.Punchi Hewage, Huili Yao, Baskar Nammalwar, Krishna Kumar Gnanasekaran, Scott Lovell, Richard A. Bunce, Kate Eshelman, Sahishna M. Phaniraj, Molly M. Lee, Blake R. Peterson, Kevin P. Battaile, Allen B. Reitz, Mario Rivera Jan 2020

Small Molecule Inhibitors Of The Bfrb-Bfd Interaction Decrease Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Fitness And Potentiate Fluoroquinolone Activity, Achala N.D.Punchi Hewage, Huili Yao, Baskar Nammalwar, Krishna Kumar Gnanasekaran, Scott Lovell, Richard A. Bunce, Kate Eshelman, Sahishna M. Phaniraj, Molly M. Lee, Blake R. Peterson, Kevin P. Battaile, Allen B. Reitz, Mario Rivera

Faculty Publications

© 2019 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved. The iron storage protein bacterioferritin (BfrB) is central to bacterial iron homeostasis. The mobilization of iron from BfrB, which requires binding by a cognate ferredoxin (Bfd), is essential to the regulation of cytosolic iron levels in P. aeruginosa. This paper describes the structure-guided development of small molecule inhibitors of the BfrB-Bfd protein-protein interaction. The process was initiated by screening a fragment library and followed by obtaining the structure of a fragment hit bound to BfrB. The structural insights were used to develop a series of 4-(benzylamino)- A nd 4-((3-phenylpropyl)amino)-isoindoline-1,3-dione analogs that selectively …

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Molecular Responses To Freshwater Limitation In The Mangrove Tree Avicennia Germinans (Acanthaceae), Mariana Vargas Cruz, Gustavo Maruyama Mori, Dong Ha Oh, Maheshi Dassanayake, Maria Imaculada Zucchi, Rafael Silva Oliveira, Anete Pereira De Souza Jan 2020

Molecular Responses To Freshwater Limitation In The Mangrove Tree Avicennia Germinans (Acanthaceae), Mariana Vargas Cruz, Gustavo Maruyama Mori, Dong Ha Oh, Maheshi Dassanayake, Maria Imaculada Zucchi, Rafael Silva Oliveira, Anete Pereira De Souza

Faculty Publications

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Environmental variation along the geographical space can shape populations by natural selection. In the context of global warming and changing precipitation regimes, it is crucial to understand the role of environmental heterogeneity in tropical trees adaptation, given their disproportional contribution to water and carbon biogeochemical cycles. Here, we investigated how heterogeneity in freshwater availability along tropical wetlands has influenced molecular variations of the black mangrove (Avicennia germinans). A total of 57 trees were sampled at seven sites differing markedly in precipitation regime and riverine freshwater inputs. Using 2,297 genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphic markers, …

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Climate-Tectonic Interactions In The Eastern Arabian Sea, Peter D. Clift, Dhananjai K. Pandey, Denise K. Kulhanek Jan 2020

Climate-Tectonic Interactions In The Eastern Arabian Sea, Peter D. Clift, Dhananjai K. Pandey, Denise K. Kulhanek

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

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Large-Scale Mass Wasting On The Miocene Continental Margin Of Western India, Sarah K. Dailey, Peter D. Clift, Denise K. Kulhanek, Jerzy Blusztajn, Claire M. Routledge, Gérôme Calvès, Paul O'Sullivan, Tara N. Jonell, Dhananjai K. Pandey, Sergio Andò, Giovanni Coletti, Peng Zhou, Yuting Li, Nikki E. Neubeck, James A.P. Bendle, Sophia Aharonovich, Elizabeth M. Griffith, Gundiga P. Gurumurthy, Annette Hahn, Masao Iwai, Boo Keun Khim, Anil Kumar, A. Ganesh Kumar, Hannah M. Liddy, Huayu Lu, Mitchell W. Lyle, Ravi Mishra, Tallavajhala Radhakrishna, Rajeev Saraswat, Rakesh Saxena, Giancarlo Scardia, Girish K. Sharma, Arun D. Singh Jan 2020

Large-Scale Mass Wasting On The Miocene Continental Margin Of Western India, Sarah K. Dailey, Peter D. Clift, Denise K. Kulhanek, Jerzy Blusztajn, Claire M. Routledge, Gérôme Calvès, Paul O'Sullivan, Tara N. Jonell, Dhananjai K. Pandey, Sergio Andò, Giovanni Coletti, Peng Zhou, Yuting Li, Nikki E. Neubeck, James A.P. Bendle, Sophia Aharonovich, Elizabeth M. Griffith, Gundiga P. Gurumurthy, Annette Hahn, Masao Iwai, Boo Keun Khim, Anil Kumar, A. Ganesh Kumar, Hannah M. Liddy, Huayu Lu, Mitchell W. Lyle, Ravi Mishra, Tallavajhala Radhakrishna, Rajeev Saraswat, Rakesh Saxena, Giancarlo Scardia, Girish K. Sharma, Arun D. Singh

Faculty Publications

© 2019 Geological Society of America. A giant mass-transport complex was recently discovered in the eastern Arabian Sea, exceeding in volume all but one other known complex on passive margins worldwide. The complex, named the Nataraja Slide, was drilled by International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 355 in two locations where it is ~300 m (Site U1456) and ~200 m thick (Site U1457). The top of this mass-transport complex is defined by the presence of both reworked microfossil assemblages and deformation structures, such as folding and faulting. The deposit consists of two main phases of mass wasting, each consisting of …

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Active Deformation And Plio-Pleistocene Fluvial Reorganization Of The Western Kura Fold-Thrust Belt, Georgia: Implications For The Evolution Of The Greater Caucasus Mountains, Lasha Sukhishvili, Adam M. Forte, Giorgi Merebashvili, Joel Leonard, Kelin X. Whipple, Zurab Javakhishvili, Arjun Heimsath, Tea Godoladze Jan 2020

Active Deformation And Plio-Pleistocene Fluvial Reorganization Of The Western Kura Fold-Thrust Belt, Georgia: Implications For The Evolution Of The Greater Caucasus Mountains, Lasha Sukhishvili, Adam M. Forte, Giorgi Merebashvili, Joel Leonard, Kelin X. Whipple, Zurab Javakhishvili, Arjun Heimsath, Tea Godoladze

Faculty Publications

© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. Since Plio-Pleistocene time, southward migration of shortening in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus into the Kura foreland basin has progressively formed the Kura fold-thrust belt and Alazani piggyback basin, which separates the Kura fold-thrust belt from the Greater Caucasus. Previous work argued for an eastward propagation of the Kura fold-thrust belt, but this hypothesis was based on coarse geological maps and speculative ages for units within the Kura fold-thrust belt. Here we investigate the initiation of deformation within the Gombori range in the western Kura fold-thrust belt and evaluate …

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The Role Of Functional Strategies In Global Plant Distribution, Huixuan Liao, Daijiang Li, Ting Zhou, Bei Huang, Haijie Zhang, Baoming Chen, Shaolin Peng Jan 2020

The Role Of Functional Strategies In Global Plant Distribution, Huixuan Liao, Daijiang Li, Ting Zhou, Bei Huang, Haijie Zhang, Baoming Chen, Shaolin Peng

Faculty Publications

© 2020 The Authors. Ecography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos Understanding the determinants of species distributions is a central topic in ecology. Competition, stress tolerance and colonization, respectively represented by Grime's competitor (C), stress-tolerator (S) and ruderal (R) schemes, are three important functions that interactively influence plant distributions. In this study, we compiled a dataset of 2645 vascular plant species to explore the roles of the CSR strategies in global plant distribution. We analyzed the associations between the CSR scores and species range size with phylogenetic generalized least square (PGLS) models and …

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Female Reproductive State Is Associated With Changes In Distinct Arginine Vasotocin Cell Types In The Preoptic Area Of Astatotilapia Burtoni, Julie M. Butler, Chase M. Anselmo, Karen P. Maruska Jan 2020

Female Reproductive State Is Associated With Changes In Distinct Arginine Vasotocin Cell Types In The Preoptic Area Of Astatotilapia Burtoni, Julie M. Butler, Chase M. Anselmo, Karen P. Maruska

Faculty Publications

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC Nonapeptides play a crucial role in mediating reproduction, aggression, and parental care across taxa. In fishes, arginine vasotocin (AVT) expression is related to social and/or reproductive status in most male fishes studied to date, and is linked to territorial defense, paternal care, and courtship. Despite a plethora of studies examining AVT in male fishes, relatively little is known about how AVT expression varies with female reproductive state or its role in female social behaviors. We used multiple methods for examining the AVT system in female African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni, including immunohistochemistry for AVT, in …

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Halobacterium Bonnevillei Sp. Nov., Halobaculum Saliterrae Sp. Nov. And Halovenus Carboxidivorans Sp. Nov., Three Novel Carbon Monoxide-Oxidizing Halobacteria From Saline Crusts And Soils, Marisa R. Myers, G. M. King Jan 2020

Halobacterium Bonnevillei Sp. Nov., Halobaculum Saliterrae Sp. Nov. And Halovenus Carboxidivorans Sp. Nov., Three Novel Carbon Monoxide-Oxidizing Halobacteria From Saline Crusts And Soils, Marisa R. Myers, G. M. King

Faculty Publications

© 2020 The Authors. Three novel carbon monoxide-oxidizing Halobacteria were isolated from Bonneville Salt Flats (Utah, USA) salt crusts and nearby saline soils. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strains PCN9T, WSA2T and WSH3T belong to the genera Halobacterium, Halobaculum and Halovenus, respectively. Strains PCN9T, WSA2T and WSH3T grew optimally at 40 °C (PCN9T) or 50 °C (WSA2T, WSH3T). NaCl optima were 3 M (PCN9T, WSA2T) or 4 M NaCl (WSH3T). Carbon monoxide was oxidized by all isolates, each of which contained a molybdenum-dependent CO dehydrogenase. G+C contents for the three respective isolates were 66.75, 67.62, and …

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Speciation-By-Depth On Coral Reefs: Sympatric Divergence With Gene Flow Or Cryptic Transient Isolation?, Carlos Prada, Michael E. Hellberg Jan 2020

Speciation-By-Depth On Coral Reefs: Sympatric Divergence With Gene Flow Or Cryptic Transient Isolation?, Carlos Prada, Michael E. Hellberg

Faculty Publications

© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society for Evolutionary Biology The distributions of many sister species in the sea overlap geographically but are partitioned along depth gradients. The genetic changes leading to depth segregation may evolve in geographic isolation as a prerequisite to coexistence or may emerge during primary divergence leading to new species. These alternatives can now be distinguished via the power endowed by the thousands of scorable loci provided by second-generation sequence data. Here, we revisit the case of two depth-segregated, genetically isolated ecotypes of …

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The Avr4 Effector Is Involved In Cercosporin Biosynthesis And Likely Affects The Virulence Of Cercospora Cf. Flagellaris On Soybean, Josielle Santos Rezende, Marija Zivanovic, Maria Izabel Costa De Novaes, Zhi Yuan Chen Jan 2020

The Avr4 Effector Is Involved In Cercosporin Biosynthesis And Likely Affects The Virulence Of Cercospora Cf. Flagellaris On Soybean, Josielle Santos Rezende, Marija Zivanovic, Maria Izabel Costa De Novaes, Zhi Yuan Chen

Faculty Publications

One of the most devastating fungal diseases of soybean in the southern USA is Cercospora leaf blight (CLB), which is caused mainly by Cercospora cf. flagellaris. Recent studies found that the fungal effector AVR4, originally identified in Cladosporium fulvum as a chitin-binding protein, is highly conserved among other Cercospora species. We wanted to determine whether it is present in C. cf. flagellaris and, if so, whether it plays a role in the pathogen infection of soybean. We cloned the Avr4 gene and created C. cf. flagellaris ∆avr4 mutants, which produced little cercosporin and significantly reduced expression of cercosporin biosynthesis genes. …

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Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated With The Root Zone Of Hop Cultivars Planted In A Florida Field Soil, Tristan T. Watson, Marco Suarez, Zhanao Deng, Johan A. Desaeger Jan 2020

Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated With The Root Zone Of Hop Cultivars Planted In A Florida Field Soil, Tristan T. Watson, Marco Suarez, Zhanao Deng, Johan A. Desaeger

Faculty Publications

In early 2016, hop plants were introduced into Florida. By late 2016, the hop plants were showing stunted growth and were heavily parasitized by Meloidogyne javanica. In this study, we determined host susceptibility of 14 hop cultivars to M. javanica in a greenhouse experiment and monitored population development of plant-parasitic nematode species in the root zone of 17 hop cultivars planted in three newly established hop yards in Florida. Plant-parasitic nematodes in the rooting zone soil of field grown hop plants included M. javanica, Pratylenchus brachyurus, Paratrichodorus minor, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Xiphinema setariae/vulgare complex, Mesocriconema xenoplax, and Helicotylenchus dihystera; however, soil …

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Improving Health Behaviors Through Community Engagement: Challenge For A Healthier Louisiana, Stephanie T. Broyles, Elizabeth A. Gollub, Allison Tohme, Peter T. Katzmarzyk Jan 2020

Improving Health Behaviors Through Community Engagement: Challenge For A Healthier Louisiana, Stephanie T. Broyles, Elizabeth A. Gollub, Allison Tohme, Peter T. Katzmarzyk

Faculty Publications

There is increasing recognition that community-based approaches may have merit in improving physical activity and healthy eating behaviors. The “Challenge for a Healthier Louisiana” program supported twelve projects that addressed the root causes of obesity through integrated community-level changes. Partnerships provided community-based obesity prevention by promoting healthier eating and/or physical activity through enhanced infrastructure, policy changes, and programming. To evaluate whether the program resulted in changes in healthy eating and/or physical activity among adults, surveys were conducted pre- and postintervention among participants. Participants who were exposed to physical activity programs were more likely to adopt the consumption of fruits (odds …

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Assessing Salvinia Molesta Impact On Environmental Conditions In An Urban Lake: Case Study Of Lago Las Curias, Puerto Rico, Charles F. Wahl, Rodrigo Diaz, Jorge Ortiz-Zayas Jan 2020

Assessing Salvinia Molesta Impact On Environmental Conditions In An Urban Lake: Case Study Of Lago Las Curias, Puerto Rico, Charles F. Wahl, Rodrigo Diaz, Jorge Ortiz-Zayas

Faculty Publications

Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta Mitchell, Salviniaceae) is a free-floating fern native to Brazil that alters natural processes in aquatic ecosystems, causing ecological problems for water resource managers. Due to its ease of dispersal through fragmentation and rapid growth, giant salvinia can quickly become problematic, requiring persistent management efforts. If left unmanaged, giant salvinia creates a thick mat of vegetation, which limits sunlight penetration, reducing aquatic macrophytes, lowering dissolved oxygen and stressing aquatic organisms. Giant salvinia was first reported in Lago Las Curias, Cupey, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, in 2016 and covered the entire 19 ha waterbody in 2018. In …

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Strategies For Assisting Refugees: Repatriation Versus Resettlement, Hannah Cottrell Jan 2020

Strategies For Assisting Refugees: Repatriation Versus Resettlement, Hannah Cottrell

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.

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Decriminalizing The Mentally Ill In America: An Examination Of The Overrepresentation Of Mentally Ill Citizens Behind Bars And A Proposal To Combat This Injustice, Geraghty Alch Jan 2020

Decriminalizing The Mentally Ill In America: An Examination Of The Overrepresentation Of Mentally Ill Citizens Behind Bars And A Proposal To Combat This Injustice, Geraghty Alch

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.

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