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A Report On The Eleventh Language Testing Research Colloquium, Achara Wongsothorn Jan 1989

A Report On The Eleventh Language Testing Research Colloquium, Achara Wongsothorn

PASAA

This year (1989), San Antonio, Texas, the city of the Alamo and the famous American frontiers heroes—Jim Bowie, Davy Crockett, and the heroine, the Yellow Rose of Texas—witnessed two significant events which took place successively—the Eleventh Language Testing Research Colloquium (LTRC) and the Twenty-Third Annual Convention of the Association of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL Festival' 89). The first event took place from March 4-6 at the legendary Emily Morgan Hotel while the second which ran from March 7-11 was held at the modern and spacious San Antonio Convention Center.

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Discourse Analysis : A Comparison Of Business Journalism Style Of The Wall Street Journal And The Nation, Pavinee Navarat Jan 1989

Discourse Analysis : A Comparison Of Business Journalism Style Of The Wall Street Journal And The Nation, Pavinee Navarat

PASAA

This study explores Business English in a sociolinguistic framework. More specifically, business journalism style of The Wall Street Journal, an American English newspaper, and The Nation, a Thai English newspaper, is analyzed to determine whether there are variety-specific differences in Business English.

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Literacy And Applied Linguistics, Joe Palmer Jan 1989

Literacy And Applied Linguistics, Joe Palmer

PASAA

This paper contends that the aim of applied linguistics is to help those who work with language to do that work more efficiently, and in line with this aim applied linguistics has been particularly concerned with literacy. However, it suggests that linguists do not really know what literacy is since the process of reading is not fully understood. The language is at one remove from physical experience, often occurring in a personal, abstract context rather than one of social interaction, when oral processes are in use. Therefore, this paper argues that to come to a theory of literacy, an understanding …

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Concerning Oral Language Use And Difficult Situations, John Laycock Jan 1989

Concerning Oral Language Use And Difficult Situations, John Laycock

PASAA

Assumptions are made and discussed about the requirements that need to be satisfied for effective structurally-motivated oral practice, principally in large lower secondary classes. A framework to aid in the generation of different types of such practice according to goal and data is proposed and exemplified. Finally recorded data is provided from the use of an example of one type, and the role of fluency-focused practice considered.

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Discourse Analysis And The Classroom Teacher, Virginia La Castro Jan 1989

Discourse Analysis And The Classroom Teacher, Virginia La Castro

PASAA

Discourse analysis is one of those fields of human knowledge related to language teaching that has seen great expansion over the last couple of decades. I will attempt in a short overview of discourse analysis to convince classroom teachers that it relates to the classroom in some very vital ways, involving textbooks, methodology, and teacher-student behavior. First of all, I present some basic concepts in discourse analysis and, secondly, I justify my view that language teachers could benefit from being more knowledgeable about this area of applied linguistics.

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From "Festival' 89" To "Methodologies For The Nineties", Tom Kral Jan 1989

From "Festival' 89" To "Methodologies For The Nineties", Tom Kral

PASAA

This has been ray year for conventions. I attended "Festival'89", ray first TESOL convention in three years. Then, within a month, I got to "Methodologies for the Nineties" the annual seminar sponsored by the Regional English Language Center (RELC) in Singapore. In Bangkok terms, it was like shopping at the Central Department Store, then moving to Galleries La Fayette. In terms of Washington D.C., a shopping spree beginning at Garfinkles and ending at a fine Georgetown boutique might be comparable. But whatever the metaphor, there was quality merchandise-in basics or accessories-at both emporiums. And though 1 might not be ready …

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Paradigmatic Vs. Syntagmatic Language Learning: An Experiment With English Irregular Verbs, Thomas Scovel Jan 1989

Paradigmatic Vs. Syntagmatic Language Learning: An Experiment With English Irregular Verbs, Thomas Scovel

PASAA

Linguists have traditionally classified grammatical patterns into two types : paradigmatic and syntagmatic. The former are sets of morphological changes that are relatively easy to memorize (e.g. SING, SANG, SUNG) ; the latter are syntactic relationships that are determined by the entire context of the words within the sentence (e.g. I HAVE SUNG THAT SONG SINCE I WAS A CHILD.). In an experiment with Thai and native-speaking students of English, it was demonstrated that Thai EFL students are even better at remembering English paradigmatic patterns than native speakers ; however, native speakers were far better in choosing correct syntagmatic patterns. …

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Interactive Video : Educational Use, Panida Aue-Apaikul Jan 1989

Interactive Video : Educational Use, Panida Aue-Apaikul

PASAA

This paper discusses the potential of interactive video as an aid for instruction and learning. It is also an attempt to answer the question raised by some scholars as to the effectiveness of this new instructional medium. Suggestions are made for the improvement of the instructional design of interactive video lessons.

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Managing Teacher Development, Tom Hutchinson Jan 1989

Managing Teacher Development, Tom Hutchinson

PASAA

Developments in ideas about Language Teaching have led us to regard the role of the teacher as pivotal. This has brought teacher development to the forefront of Language Teaching. But whilst we now have a wide range of knowledge about the CONTENT of Language Teaching we are only now beginning to appreciate the importance of the CONTEXT within which teachers work and develop. This paper argues that study of the processes of the teaching and training contexts reveals a need to look beyond the traditional disciplines that have fed Language Teaching to other fields such as the field of Management. …

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Beyond Training : Approaches To Teacher Education, Jack C. Richards Jan 1989

Beyond Training : Approaches To Teacher Education, Jack C. Richards

PASAA

A training model of teacher development is contrasted with a developmental model, and the assumptions behind training and development are compared from the perspective of approach, content, process, teacher roles and teacher education roles. A training based model is seen to be inappropriate for many dimensions of teacher education, because it treats teachers as technicians and undervalues the nature of teaching. A teacher development approach is seen to be more appropriate in that it looks at teacher education as a process of continual growth and development. The emphasis is on providing teachers with tools with which they can explore their …

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Language Shift In The Third Reign, Michael Smithies Jan 1989

Language Shift In The Third Reign, Michael Smithies

PASAA

The situation regarding language use in external communication in the reign of King Rama III is examined by comparing the texts of the only foreign diplomatic mission to Rama II with the situation at the beginning of the reign of King Mongkut, taking into account intervening missions and other foreign records. In this period it is pointed out that there was a decisive shift away from the use of Portuguese or Malay to English and the factors behind this are considered, including Rama Ill's own attitude to change.

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The Abc's Of Lexical Additions To American English, Edward M. Anthony Jan 1989

The Abc's Of Lexical Additions To American English, Edward M. Anthony

PASAA

The article describes and illustrates three types of lexical additions to American English—the adaptation of existing words, the borrowing of words from other languages, and the creation of new forms within the linguistic constraints of English phonology and grammar. Examples illustrating lexical change are cited from various contemporary and historical sources, but the primary data for the paper consist of ten of each type taken from 6,000 Words, a 1976 dictionary which provides attested addenda to Merriam Webster's 1961 Third New International Dictionary. Conclusions are drawn relating to the three categories.

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The Use Of Address Terms In Thai During, M.R. Kalaya Tingsapat, Amara Prasithrathsint Jan 1989

The Use Of Address Terms In Thai During, M.R. Kalaya Tingsapat, Amara Prasithrathsint

PASAA

This study investigates the use and change in the use of address terms in Bangkok Thai during 200 years of the Ratanakosin (Bangkok) Period : 1782-1982. The data on which the analysis is based were taken from conversations in 157 novels and short stories, randomly selected from 5 sub-periods of the Bangkok period : the beginning of the Bangkok period, the dawn of modernization, the period after the abolition of slavery, the "Democracy" period, and the period after October 14, 1973. The study finds that an address term in Thai consists of two parts : the obligatory and the optional …

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Nature In Service Of Literature, Chamnongsri L. Rutnin Jan 1989

Nature In Service Of Literature, Chamnongsri L. Rutnin

PASAA

In Thai literature, the intrinsic value of nature is often overshadowed by its role of serving the literary craft and expressions of thought. This is particularly evident in the 'classical' literature prior to the transition to 'modern' Thai literature in the reign of King Rama VI in the second decade of this century. Names of flowers, plants and animals are put to poetic use for the sake of sound and rhythm, and for puns and plays on words. On another level, nature represents external objects which the poets associate with inner images in their own thoughts. Thai poets make prolific …

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The Translation Of Literature Works And Cross-Cultural Understanding, Nitaya Masavisut Jan 1989

The Translation Of Literature Works And Cross-Cultural Understanding, Nitaya Masavisut

PASAA

This paper attempts to point out that although the task of translating literary works is difficult and in some cases almost impossible, it is worth trying since the reading of literature of different cultures can bring about cross-cultural understanding.

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Comparative Study Of English Teaching And Learning At Graduate Level By Direct Teaching, Self Instruction And Personalizing Instruction, Achara Wongsothorn Jan 1989

Comparative Study Of English Teaching And Learning At Graduate Level By Direct Teaching, Self Instruction And Personalizing Instruction, Achara Wongsothorn

PASAA

This two-phased research aimed at discovering the effects of the three teaching-learning approaches of the title on English performance, and at relating students characteristics "to their language learning ability. Analyses of variance and co-variance revealed that teaching approaches and some personality and attitudinal-motivational variables were related to student learning achievement.

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Toxicity Of Andrographis Paniculata Wall, Ex Nees(พิษเฉียบพลันและกึ่งเรื้อรังของฟ้าทะลายโจร), นาถฤดี สิทธิสมวงศ์, เจษฎา เพ็งชะตา, ทรงพล ชีวะพัฒน์, เอมมนัส หวังหมัด, พัชรินทร์ รักษามั่น, จรินทร์ จันทรฉายะ, ปรียา สุวรรณคีรี Jan 1989

Toxicity Of Andrographis Paniculata Wall, Ex Nees(พิษเฉียบพลันและกึ่งเรื้อรังของฟ้าทะลายโจร), นาถฤดี สิทธิสมวงศ์, เจษฎา เพ็งชะตา, ทรงพล ชีวะพัฒน์, เอมมนัส หวังหมัด, พัชรินทร์ รักษามั่น, จรินทร์ จันทรฉายะ, ปรียา สุวรรณคีรี

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Acute toxicity test of 50% alcoholic extract of Andrographis paniculata Wall, ex Nees. revealed no evidence of toxicity in mice when given 15 gm/kg body weight. LD50 of the extract administered per os and subcutaneous are more than 15 gm/kg and intraperi...

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Microbiological Assay Of The Combination Of Streptomycin With Other Antibiotics In Pharmaceutical Product And Body Fluid(การใช้ Semicarbazide ในการวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณยาปฏิชีวนะท..., อารีรัตน์ ลออปักษา, วิมลมาศ ลิปิพันธ์, กิ่งฟ้า ทพัย์มนขัย Jan 1989

Microbiological Assay Of The Combination Of Streptomycin With Other Antibiotics In Pharmaceutical Product And Body Fluid(การใช้ Semicarbazide ในการวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณยาปฏิชีวนะท..., อารีรัตน์ ลออปักษา, วิมลมาศ ลิปิพันธ์, กิ่งฟ้า ทพัย์มนขัย

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The microbiological assay of penicillin in the combination of penicillin and streptomycin by using selective inactivation was compared to the one using specific strain of test organism. The potency of penicillin G (% labeled amount) in the assay with sem...

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จากวันนั้นถึงวันนี้ของคณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, สมคิด รักษาสัตย์ Jan 1989

จากวันนั้นถึงวันนี้ของคณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, สมคิด รักษาสัตย์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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จากวันนี้...สู่อนาคต คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, ประนอม โอทกานนท์ Jan 1989

จากวันนี้...สู่อนาคต คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, ประนอม โอทกานนท์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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วิชาชีพการพยาบาล : จุดเปลี่ยนที่ท้าทาย, พวงรัตน์ บุญญานุรักษ์ Jan 1989

วิชาชีพการพยาบาล : จุดเปลี่ยนที่ท้าทาย, พวงรัตน์ บุญญานุรักษ์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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การวิจัยพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ : ขอบข่ายที่ซ้อนกับการวิจัยทางการพยาบาล, จินตนา ยูนิพันธุ์ Jan 1989

การวิจัยพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ : ขอบข่ายที่ซ้อนกับการวิจัยทางการพยาบาล, จินตนา ยูนิพันธุ์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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เรื่องน่ารู้เกี่ยวกับเอดส์ : ทารกและเด็ก, สุขศรี บูรณะกนิษฐ์ Jan 1989

เรื่องน่ารู้เกี่ยวกับเอดส์ : ทารกและเด็ก, สุขศรี บูรณะกนิษฐ์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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ผู้นำสุขภาพดีถ้วนหน้า : ภาพใหม่ของพยาบาล, พนิดา ดามาพงศ์ Jan 1989

ผู้นำสุขภาพดีถ้วนหน้า : ภาพใหม่ของพยาบาล, พนิดา ดามาพงศ์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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การนำหลัก "การวิจัยและพัฒนา มาประยุกต์ในการจัดการศึกษาสาขาพยาบาลศาสตร์, พวงทิพย์ ชัยพิบาลสฤษดิ์ Jan 1989

การนำหลัก "การวิจัยและพัฒนา มาประยุกต์ในการจัดการศึกษาสาขาพยาบาลศาสตร์, พวงทิพย์ ชัยพิบาลสฤษดิ์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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หลักการเรียนการสอนผู้ใหญ่, พวงเพ็ญ ชุณหปราณ Jan 1989

หลักการเรียนการสอนผู้ใหญ่, พวงเพ็ญ ชุณหปราณ

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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การเป็นที่ปรึกษา : บทบาทพยาบาลที่ท้าทาย, อรพรรณ ลือบุญธวัชชัย Jan 1989

การเป็นที่ปรึกษา : บทบาทพยาบาลที่ท้าทาย, อรพรรณ ลือบุญธวัชชัย

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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รูปแบบการใช้ชีวิตของนักศึกษาพยาบาล และการเสริมสร้างบรรยากาศเพื่อการเรียนรู้, ประนอม รอดคำดี Jan 1989

รูปแบบการใช้ชีวิตของนักศึกษาพยาบาล และการเสริมสร้างบรรยากาศเพื่อการเรียนรู้, ประนอม รอดคำดี

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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การวินิจฉัยทางการพยาบาล : ปฏิบัติการเพื่อปัจจุบันและอนาคต, ประพิม ศุกศันสนีย์ Jan 1989

การวินิจฉัยทางการพยาบาล : ปฏิบัติการเพื่อปัจจุบันและอนาคต, ประพิม ศุกศันสนีย์

Journal of Nursing Research, Innovation, and Health

No abstract provided.

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An Empirically-Based Methodology For The Nineties, David Nunan Jan 1989

An Empirically-Based Methodology For The Nineties, David Nunan

PASAA

In this article, the author discusses recent language research that is useful in developing second language teaching methodologies. He surveys research on language processing and production, comparing studies focussing on both Bottom-up and Top-down listening strategies and writing skill development. Research into Classroom interaction and acquisition is also important for the methodologist as many process-oriented studies aim at finding tasks which maximize interaction among second language learners. Finally, he examines empirical research of cognitive psychology investigating learning styles and strategies. The author argues that language teaching methodologies should be based on research in the above three areas, rather than on …

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