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Introduction, Piyanart Bunnag Jan 2004

Introduction, Piyanart Bunnag

Asian Review

No abstract provided.


The Chinese Community In Bangkok During The Second Half Of The Nineteenth Century, Piyanart Bunnag Jan 2004

The Chinese Community In Bangkok During The Second Half Of The Nineteenth Century, Piyanart Bunnag

Asian Review

When treaties were made with Western nations, starting with the Bowring Treaty in 1855, more Chinese migrated to Siam. They began to play a greater role in the economy, particularly as middlemen between Western traders and local citizens, but also in other roles in the export-oriented economy such as compradors, pawnbrokers, retailers, wholesalers, bankers, and owners of such enterprises as printing houses and factories. Some worked as common laborers at the docks, factories, and rice mills. During the second half of the nineteenth century, business expanded along new roads, causing environmental changes, crowding, congestion, disorder, and pollution. Fires became common, …


The Japanese Army And Thailand's Southern Railways During The Greater East Asia War, 1941-1945, Puengthip Kiattisahakul Jan 2004

The Japanese Army And Thailand's Southern Railways During The Greater East Asia War, 1941-1945, Puengthip Kiattisahakul

Asian Review

As part of their attempt to establish a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japanese military leaders took control of Thailand's southern railways to provided direct links to frontline battlefields in Burma and Malaya. They ran special troops from Bangkok to Malaya, and built two new railway tracks extending into Burma. These tracks were used for transporting rice to its troops in Malaya, and to transport troops and war equipment to Burma. Thailand suffered adverse effects. The Railway Department had to carry an enormous amount of loss as costs incurred by the Japanese army were left unpaid. The life and security …


The Concept Of "Development" And The Thai Government's Policies To Develop The Northeast, 1951-1966, Somsri Chaiwanichaya Jan 2004

The Concept Of "Development" And The Thai Government's Policies To Develop The Northeast, 1951-1966, Somsri Chaiwanichaya

Asian Review

After World War II, modernization theory was developed and became a dominant idea, employed by the United States to oppose communism and expand capitalism. The Thai and US governments saw the importance of developing the Northeast region of Thailand, because of both the region's "natural disadvantages" and its strategic location bordering Laos, Kampuchea, and Vietnam. The Phibun government (1951- 1957) launched programs to develop water resources and diversify crops, but initially had no overall plan. During the Sarit regime (1957—1966), a more structured plan emerged under the concept of "development for national security."


The Proactive Cosmopolitan Foreign Policy Of The European Union: The Burmese Issue Reconsidered, Piyapat Bunnag Jan 2004

The Proactive Cosmopolitan Foreign Policy Of The European Union: The Burmese Issue Reconsidered, Piyapat Bunnag

Asian Review

The European Union has turned away from the traditional notion of power politics and moved to assert instead soft civilian or normative power to influence the world. This paper examines the Union's foreign policy towards Myanmar looking from a constructivist perspective, focusing on the objectives of human rights and democratization. The paper sketches the constructivist approach to foreign policy, and then examines the evolution of the Union's foreign policy about human rights and democratization. Then this norm-based foreign policy and its effect on the Union's relations, and conflicts, with ASEAN over Burmese alleged human rights abuses will then come to …


Contributors Jan 2004

Contributors

Asian Review

No abstract provided.


Pharmacist Compensation Survey In Thailand(การสำรวจค่าตอบแทนของเภสัชกรในประเทศไทย), Surachat Ngorsuraches, Banjong Chaibu Jan 2004

Pharmacist Compensation Survey In Thailand(การสำรวจค่าตอบแทนของเภสัชกรในประเทศไทย), Surachat Ngorsuraches, Banjong Chaibu

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The objective of this study was to survey pharmacist compensation in Thailand. The pharmacists’ compensation from both full-time and part-time works was examined. The study was cross-sectional descriptive design and data were collected by mailed survey...


Antimicrobial Utilization In Nosocomial-Infected Patients At Ratchaburi Hospital(การใช้ยาต้านจุลชีพในผู้ป่วยโรคติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลที่โรงพย..., Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Wundee Khumyoung Jan 2004

Antimicrobial Utilization In Nosocomial-Infected Patients At Ratchaburi Hospital(การใช้ยาต้านจุลชีพในผู้ป่วยโรคติดเชื้อในโรงพยาบาลที่โรงพย..., Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Wundee Khumyoung

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The objectives of this descriptive study were to study the antimicrobial utilization, type and susceptibility of pathogens, and drug therapy problems (DTPs) in nosocomia-infected patients at Ratchaburi hospital from August 1st to December 31st, 2002. Two...


Predictors Of General Knowledge And Attitudes In Thai Diabetic Patients(ป้จจัยทำนายความรู้ทั่วไปและทัศนคติของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานคนไทย), Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Thongkum Sunthomthepvarakul, Aunchalee Wannapinyo Jan 2004

Predictors Of General Knowledge And Attitudes In Thai Diabetic Patients(ป้จจัยทำนายความรู้ทั่วไปและทัศนคติของผู้ป่วยเบาหวานคนไทย), Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Thongkum Sunthomthepvarakul, Aunchalee Wannapinyo

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The aim of this cross-sectional survey study was to determine the relationships between patients’ demographic characteristics and the level of knowledge and attitudes toward diabetes. A total of 811 diabetes patients participated and were assessed duri...


Key Word Index, Author Index(ดรรชนีกุญแจคำ,ดรรชนีผู้แต่ง), N/A Jan 2004

Key Word Index, Author Index(ดรรชนีกุญแจคำ,ดรรชนีผู้แต่ง), N/A

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Neuroscience Beyond 2005, ภาวิซ ทองโรจน์ Jan 2004

Neuroscience Beyond 2005, ภาวิซ ทองโรจน์

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Drugs And Brain Plasticity(ยาและความยืดหยุ่นของสมอง), Jintana Sattayasai Jan 2004

Drugs And Brain Plasticity(ยาและความยืดหยุ่นของสมอง), Jintana Sattayasai

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Brain plasticity is emerging as a fundamental and critical mechanism of neuronal function, which allows the brain to receive information and make the appropriate adaptive responses to subsequent related stimuli. The understanding of the mechanisms at mol...


งานวิจัยประสาทวิทยาศาสตร์ไนคณะเภสัชศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, มยุรี ตันติสิระ Jan 2004

งานวิจัยประสาทวิทยาศาสตร์ไนคณะเภสัชศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, มยุรี ตันติสิระ

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Antimutagenicity Of Different Lyophilized Ripe Bananas On Mutagens In Ames Test And Somatic Mutation And Recombination Test(ฤทธิ์ต้านสารก่อกลายพันธุ์ของผงกล้วยต่างชนิด..., Kalyarat Kruawan, Kaew Kangsadalampai, Komchanok Limpichaisopon Jan 2004

Antimutagenicity Of Different Lyophilized Ripe Bananas On Mutagens In Ames Test And Somatic Mutation And Recombination Test(ฤทธิ์ต้านสารก่อกลายพันธุ์ของผงกล้วยต่างชนิด..., Kalyarat Kruawan, Kaew Kangsadalampai, Komchanok Limpichaisopon

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The Ames test was employed to indicate the inhibitory effects of lyophilized powders prepared from three varieties of ripe bananas, namely, Klouy Nam Wa (Pisang Awak or Musa ABB group) Klouy Hom (Gros Michael or Musa AAA group), and Klouy Khai (Pisang Ma...


Indole Alkaloids From The Fruits Of Alstonia Scholaris(อินโดลแอลคาลอยด์จากผลของพญาสัตบรรณ), Sumphan Wongseripipatana, Lakhana Chaisri, Boonchoo Sritularak, Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid Jan 2004

Indole Alkaloids From The Fruits Of Alstonia Scholaris(อินโดลแอลคาลอยด์จากผลของพญาสัตบรรณ), Sumphan Wongseripipatana, Lakhana Chaisri, Boonchoo Sritularak, Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

A MeOH extract prepared from the fruits of Alstonia scholaris, after acid-base treatment, gave a crude alkaloid extract which was then subjected to chromatographic separation to afford four indole alkaloids, namely 19-77-picrinine (l),19-A,-akuammidine (...


Author Index, N/A Jan 2004

Author Index, N/A

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Mind, Brain, Body : Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Buddhist Concept(ร่างกาย สมอง และจิตใจ : ประซาน-พฤติกรรมบำบัดและแนวคิดเชิงพุทธ), Chamlong Disayavanish, Primprao Disayavanish Jan 2004

Mind, Brain, Body : Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy And Buddhist Concept(ร่างกาย สมอง และจิตใจ : ประซาน-พฤติกรรมบำบัดและแนวคิดเชิงพุทธ), Chamlong Disayavanish, Primprao Disayavanish

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Several studies have identified neural circuitry and signaling pathway of the brain that is involved in depression. Stress can cause cellular atrophy and suppress neurogenesis of neurons in the hippocampus resulting in the decrease of its volume. There i...


Development And Validation Of An Instrument To Assess The Attitudes Of Patients With Diabetes(การสร้างและทดสอบความตรงของเครื่องมือเพื่อใช้วัดทัศนคต..., Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Aunchalee Wannapinyo Jan 2004

Development And Validation Of An Instrument To Assess The Attitudes Of Patients With Diabetes(การสร้างและทดสอบความตรงของเครื่องมือเพื่อใช้วัดทัศนคต..., Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Aunchalee Wannapinyo

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a reliable and valid instrument to assess attitudes of patients with diabetes. This study was implemented through three major steps: (1) instrument development, (2) expert review of the instrument, ...


Development And Validation Of An Instrument To Assess The General Knowledge Of Patients With Diabetes(การสร้างและทดสอบความตรงของเครื่องมือเพื่อใช้วัดควา..., Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Aunchalee Wannapinyo Jan 2004

Development And Validation Of An Instrument To Assess The General Knowledge Of Patients With Diabetes(การสร้างและทดสอบความตรงของเครื่องมือเพื่อใช้วัดควา..., Supakit Wongwiwatthananukit, Sarinee Krittiyanunt, Aunchalee Wannapinyo

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a reliable and valid instrument to assess the general knowledge of diabetic patients. The study was implemented through three major steps: (1) instrument development, (2) expert review of the instru...


Knowledge Of Emergency Contraceptive Pills Among Undergraduate Students In Bangkok(ความรู้เกี่ยวกับยาเม็ดคุมกำเนิดฉุกเฉินในนักศึกษาระดับปริญ..., Khemin Aimnoi, Wirangrong Taeborisutikul, Wirote Chuenbunngam, Sasithon Ngaechareankul, Watcharee Lermankul Jan 2004

Knowledge Of Emergency Contraceptive Pills Among Undergraduate Students In Bangkok(ความรู้เกี่ยวกับยาเม็ดคุมกำเนิดฉุกเฉินในนักศึกษาระดับปริญ..., Khemin Aimnoi, Wirangrong Taeborisutikul, Wirote Chuenbunngam, Sasithon Ngaechareankul, Watcharee Lermankul

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The aim of this study was to ascertain the extent of knowledge and source(s) of information on emergency contraceptive (EC) pills among undergraduate students in Bangkok. The study was conducted in December 2003. Students from 10 of 37 possible institute...


Renal Effects Of Celecoxib And Naproxen In Elderly Patients(ผลต่อไตของยาซีลีคอกซิบและยานาพรอกเซนในผู้ป่วยสูงอายุ), Sungchai Angtharak, Sasiporn Dangthongdee, Wanchai Treyaprasert Jan 2004

Renal Effects Of Celecoxib And Naproxen In Elderly Patients(ผลต่อไตของยาซีลีคอกซิบและยานาพรอกเซนในผู้ป่วยสูงอายุ), Sungchai Angtharak, Sasiporn Dangthongdee, Wanchai Treyaprasert

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The purpose of this study was to compare renal effects between celecoxib and naproxen. The study was conducted in forty-eight elderly patients with musculoskeletal problems in Rheumatology Clinic at Rajavithi Hospital. Patients were treated with either n...


Modified Glutinous Starch As A Hydrophilic Matrix Substance(แป้งข้าวเหนียวดัดแปรเพื่อใช้เป็นสารเมทริกซ์ชนิดชอบน้ำ), Jomjai Peerapattana, Arom Tattawasart, Voranuch Srijesdaruk Jan 2004

Modified Glutinous Starch As A Hydrophilic Matrix Substance(แป้งข้าวเหนียวดัดแปรเพื่อใช้เป็นสารเมทริกซ์ชนิดชอบน้ำ), Jomjai Peerapattana, Arom Tattawasart, Voranuch Srijesdaruk

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The aim of this study is to modify the glutinous starch for hydrophilic matrix substance. Glutinous starch from glutinous rice was therm ally modified using single screw extruder at the tem peratures of 75, 75 and 80°c for zone 1, 2 and 3, respectively....


Effect Of New Synthetic Acyl Aniline And Acyl Aminopyridine Derivatives On Contractility Of Rat Aorta(ผลของสารสังเคราะห์ชนิดใหม่ในกลุ่มเอซิลอะนิลีน และเอ..., Amonrat Khayungarnnawee, Prasan Dhumma-Upakom, Chamnan Patarapanich, Suree Jianmongkol Jan 2004

Effect Of New Synthetic Acyl Aniline And Acyl Aminopyridine Derivatives On Contractility Of Rat Aorta(ผลของสารสังเคราะห์ชนิดใหม่ในกลุ่มเอซิลอะนิลีน และเอ..., Amonrat Khayungarnnawee, Prasan Dhumma-Upakom, Chamnan Patarapanich, Suree Jianmongkol

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

A number of the synthetic acyl aniline derivatives and acyl aminopyridine derivatives were shown to influence contractility of the smooth muscle such as that of rat duodenum and aorta. Previous studies have shown that the effects of acyl-3-aniline deriva...


Antimalarial Drugs: A Current Situation(ยาต้านมาลาเรีย : สถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน), Nantana Sittichai Jan 2004

Antimalarial Drugs: A Current Situation(ยาต้านมาลาเรีย : สถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน), Nantana Sittichai

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Malaria occurs throughout most of the tropical countries. Integrated approaches for prevention of malaria include chemoprophylaxis and other measures. Over the last decade has found the emergence of drug-resistant malarial parasites, especially among Pla...


The Buddha Image In Thailand, Kukdej Kantamara Jan 2004

The Buddha Image In Thailand, Kukdej Kantamara

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

Buddha images bear traits that are indicative of ethnicity of their creators. The Thai Buddha images have unique characteristics which vary according to times and regions. This paper discusses the development in the artistic styles of the Thai schools of Buddha images, the characteristics of each school and the factors that influence it such as ethnicity and current culture. We cannot deny that, according to historians who have studied written documents and archeological remains in Pakistan, the Buddha image was made for the first time in history by Greek sculptors.


Tonal Variation And Change In Dialects In Contact: A Case Study Of Lao, Phinnarat Akharawatthanakun Jan 2004

Tonal Variation And Change In Dialects In Contact: A Case Study Of Lao, Phinnarat Akharawatthanakun

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The data here are from Lao spoken by majority groups and minority groups in contact with the other Lao dialects. When Lao dialects have long been in contact with each other, it is worthwhile to investigate whether tone variation and change have occurred. Gedney's concept of the tone box is adopted. The tone data are analyzed auditorily and acoustically. The typical distinctive tonal patterns of the Lao language are proposed. To determine how these distinctive tone have been preserved in Lao dialect in contact, they were then compare to the ones in the Lao dialects in this study. The tonal …


Philosophical Approach To Conversation Of Buddhist Monastery In Thailand, Pinraj Khanjanusthiti Jan 2004

Philosophical Approach To Conversation Of Buddhist Monastery In Thailand, Pinraj Khanjanusthiti

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

The degree of repair and conservation of a historic building often creates controversy. Guidelines and principles in conservation such as international charters and manifestors of various conservation movement and generate inconclusive debates. A philosophical approach to conservation I is based on the value given to the monument and site, since the aim of conservation is "…the upkeep and maintenance of historic buildings and areas that merit care either due to their social and economics values" (Jokilehto 1992, 109). It is obvious that we want to conserve what we value. Therefore, if the values of a historic monument are agrees upon, …


Change In The Auspicious Personal Nmaes In Thai Society, Somchai Sumniangngam Jan 2004

Change In The Auspicious Personal Nmaes In Thai Society, Somchai Sumniangngam

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This article aims to study the change in the selection of auspicious personal names in Thai society by comparing the first names of people of two age groups, over 81 years old and number 20 years old, at different periods of time : before 1921 and 1981-2000. The result of the study show that the first names of the young generation reflect a stronger belief in auspicious letters as practiced in the traditional naming textbook "Tamrataksa" than those of the older generations. There are a few differences in the selection of names with favorable meanings of the old and young …


Lexical Development Of Thai Children At 0;9-2;0: A Cross-Selectional Study, Sorabud Rungrojsuwan, Denis Burnham, Sudaporn Laksaneeyanawin Jan 2004

Lexical Development Of Thai Children At 0;9-2;0: A Cross-Selectional Study, Sorabud Rungrojsuwan, Denis Burnham, Sudaporn Laksaneeyanawin

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

This study investigates lexical development of Thai children at 0;9-2;0. Based on the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories: Words and Gestures, 1989 (CDI), a Thai version of the CDI word checklist was developed. Following a cross-sectional research design, parents of 180 children were asked to report their children's lexical development. Four main aspects of lexical development were investigated: the onset of development, cumulative vocabularies, lexical categories of words acquired and the relationship between comprehension and production in lexical acquisition. It was found that individual variation plays an important role in children's lexical development. Instead of pinpointing the exact age of the …


Dancing Or Stricken Peacock? Than Shwe, Suu Kyi And The Politics Of Institutional Change In Myanmar, Helen James Jan 2004

Dancing Or Stricken Peacock? Than Shwe, Suu Kyi And The Politics Of Institutional Change In Myanmar, Helen James

Manusya, Journal of Humanities

In a country where signs, symbols and astrology have played key roles in its political and cultural evolution, the peacock as the emblem of a independent state has had a chequered history in Myanmar (Burma). Frequently juxtaposed to the Sheldrake, emblem of the Southern Mon kingdom centred on Pegu until incorporation into the larger Burmese empire in the mid-18th century, the country peacock could not withstand the advances of the rampant British lion during the 19th century. It is now a protected bird accorded sanctuary, and placed on a pedestal with reverence almost equal to that of the sacred 'White …