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Women’S Empowerment As A Determinant Of Child’S Nutrition: Evidence From A Cambodia Demographic And Health Survey, Vatana Chea, Socheata Sar

Journal of Demography

Does the empowerment of women improve a child’s long-term health outcome? Although the relationship seems intuitive in daily life, most studies done globally have found no association. This paper explicates the relationship between women’s empowerment and children’s malnutrition by taking Cambodia as a case study and adding new empirical evidence to the debate. Data were drawn from the Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2014, with a sample of 4,118 children nationwide. To measure children’s nutritional status, this study employed the WHO’s height-for-age (HFA) and weight-for-age (WFA) metrics, and at the same time, used the Survey-Based Women’s emPowERment Index (SWPER), …

Washback Effect Of School-Based Assessment (Sba) On Malaysia Secondary School Students’ English Language Learning, Nur Farisya Amylia Mohd Salleh, Vahid Nimehchisalema, Ilyana Jalaluddin, Jayakaran Mukundan

PASAA

This paper reports on the washback effects of Malaysia’s School-Based Assessment (SBA) on Form 4 students after almost a decade of its implementation in the country. It critically examines how SBA has affected Form 4 students’ overall perceptions about the learning of the English language at school. This study also investigates the challenges that the students are facing with SBA in their school. In this sequential explanatory study, the data were collected via three methods: questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations. It was found that there was a presence of positive washback in the students’ perceptions of and attitudes towards SBA. …

The Development Of Blue Light Activated Methacrylated Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel For Drug Delivery System, Puree Chaopanitcharoen, Nirada Dhanesuan, Jittima Amie Luckanagul, Sorasun Rungsiyanont

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop blue light-activated methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA) hydrogel for further used as biomaterials-delivering system in the tissue engineering field. Materials and Methods: The MeHA hydrogel was synthesized with various concentrations of lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl phosphonate (LAP) added as a photoinitiator. The hydrogel was then exposed to several durations of 480 nm blue light to promote proper crosslinking. Physical properties including surface morphology under scanning electron microscopy (SEM), gelation time, swelling properties, and protein-releasing profiles were determined. Results: It was found that LAP at 15 mg/L per 100 mg/L of MeHA …

Comparing The Accuracy And Referencing Of Chatgpt’S Responses To Herbal Medicine Queries: A Zero-Shot Versus Roleplay Prompting Approach, Anchisa Poonprasartporn, Piyamaporn Uttaranakorn, Raweewan Chuaybamroong

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objectives: This study aims to assess the accuracy of answers generated by ChatGPT-3.5 using zero-shot and roleplay prompts in response to questions about herbal medicine from clinical pharmacists. In addition, we aim to evaluate the quality of text responses when ChatGPT-3.5 is prompted to provide references for the given answers. Materials and Methods: ChatGPT-3.5, developed by OpenAI in San Francisco, is an advanced artificial intelligence chatbot that utilizes a large language model to generate text resembling human-like responses. In this study, a total of 90 questions were posed to ChatGPT-3.5, and the accuracy of its responses was compared using both …

A Validated Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Method For The Evaluation Of Extemporaneous Compounded Formulations Prepared From Isoniazid Substances And Tablets, Sudaporn Wongwan, Nithima Kharomprat, Suporn Charumanee, Nantaka Khorana

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to develop and validate a stability-indicating method for evaluating the stability of extemporaneous oral liquid formulations containing 50 mg/mL isoniazid (INH) prepared from INH drug substances and INH tablets. Materials and Methods: The optimized high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) conditions included a C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), a flow rate of 1 mL/min, a column temperature of 30°C, and a detection wavelength of 254 nm. The separations were performed using a gradient HPLC system, employing acetonitrile and water as the mobile phases. The method was validated according to …

Optimization And Characterization Of Indomethacin-Loaded Plai Oil Microemulsion Using A 23 Full Factorial Design, Suwit Khajitkhajonwong, Warunee Leesajakul

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

This study aimed for the optimized plai oil microemulsion in the presence and absence of indomethacin using a 2³ full factorial design. Independent variables were weight ratios of surfactant to cosurfactant, the addition of indomethacin, and the concentration of surfactantcosurfactant mixture. Physicochemical properties of formulations were characterized. In vitro skin permeation through shed snakeskin as well as formulation stability was evaluated. The obtained formulations were transparent, homogenous yellowish microemulsions with o/w type. The average particle sizes were in the range of 44.57–92.70 nm. All three variables played a significant role in decreasing the skin permeation flux of terpinen-4-ol. Both …

Effects Of Game-Based Learning On Student Engagement And Academic Achievement Of Metabolism Of Biomolecules In The First Year Nursing Students, Aranya Boontham, Rossukon Charoensatsiri

Journal of Education Studies

Although the study of the metabolism of biomolecules is difficult, complicated and many students failed the exam, it is fundamental knowledge for first-year nursing students to understand and apply professionally in the future. This research used game-based learning to increase student engagement and learning outcomes for 150 first-year nursing students in Phrapokklao Nursing College, Chanthaburi. Several platforms and games were used to teach four chapters, including carbohydrate, lipid, protein and nucleic metabolism, with each chapter receiving 2 hours of classroom instruction in addition to self-study review. The research instruments consisted of measures of student engagement, pre-test and post-test assessments of …

Implementation Of A Cancer Education Program In Rural Counties With The Lowest Hpv Vaccination Rates And Health Rankings, Sarah Arezo, Shillpa Naavaal, Charlotte Garrett, Marcie S. Wright, Vanessa B. Sheppard, Michael A. Preston

Journal of Health Research

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). To address STIs, one rural county public school district developed a series of Family Life Programs to educate pre-teens about pertinent health information. The Schooling Cancer Program (SCP) was developed in partnership with the local Cancer Research and Resource Center to raise awareness about cancer risk factors including HPV-related cancers and HPV prevention methods.

Methods: We collected a post-evaluation survey from students who attended a SCP session at one of the targeted middle schools. The SCP educated students about topics focusing on healthy lifestyles. The survey asked students’ …

Collaborative Efforts In Smoking Cessation Clinics: An Evaluation Of Healthcare Professionals' Contributions In Thailand, Chayutthaphong Chaisai, Kednapa Thavorn, Somkiat Wattanasirichaigoon, Suthat Rungruanghiranya, Araya Thongphiew, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk

Journal of Health Research

Background: Thailand implemented the FAH-SAI Clinic smoking cessation service program in 2010, which provides services through a multidisciplinary team. However, the contribution of each healthcare professional in terms of activity frequency and time spent has not been formally assessed, and the appropriate incentive compensation needs to be evaluated.

Method: We performed a prospective observational study, focusing on individuals aged 13 and above who were in the action stage. We utilized an activities-based approach and work points system to measure time contribution and calculate incentive compensation. Data were collected through a paper/electronic case record form and questionnaire. Descriptive statistics …

Tobacco, Alcohol And Diet As Mortality Risk Factors: The Secondary Analysis Of The 25-Year Cohort Study, Alina Egorova, Bulat Idrisov, Romany Redman, Stanislav Otstavnov, Sergey Soshnikov

Journal of Health Research

Background: Individual lifestyle risk factors have been linked to increased mortality globally; however, there is limited data on these associations in Russia. A secondary analysis of the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) data was conducted to close this gap.

Methods: The secondary data have been obtained from a nationally-representative annual cohort survey conducted by the Higher School of Economics (HSE). In this original study, for the first time in Russia, we extracted RRs for researched risk factors. Of additional original value, we made a prospective-retrospective cohort based on a representative longitudinal survey and provided the deaths as outcomes for survival …

Gains And Challenges Of The Barangay Health Worker (Bhw) Program During Covid-19 In Selected Cities In The Philippines, Mikhaela Ysabelle T. Baliolaa, Margaret R. Golpe, Leslie V. Advincula-Lopez

Journal of Health Research

Background: The Philippine Barangay Health Worker (BHW) program extends the accessibility of health care services at the community level. BHWs are trained volunteers who perform various health-promoting and health-educating tasks and provide primary health care (PHC) services within their communities. However, the weak implementation of policies meant to protect their welfare, like the BHW Benefits and Incentives Act (Republic Act No. 7883), translates to challenges that impact the sustainability of the BHW program. This qualitative study aimed to explore the BHWs' experiences with RA 7883 and how its implementation shaped their overall role as frontline health workers during the …

Factors Influencing Sodium Consumption Behaviors Among University Employees In Phitsanulok Province, Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study, Waraporn Youngiam, Aimutcha Wattanaburanon, Orawan Keeratisiroj, Archin Songthap, Chakkraphan Phetphum, Artittaya Wangwonsin

Journal of Health Research

Background: Excessive sodium intake is the most widely recognized dietary risk factor among adults, as it leads to an increase in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This study aimed to identify factors that influence sodium consumption behaviors (SCBs) among university employees.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with a stratified multistage probability sampling design was conducted to collect data from 430 public university employees in the lower northern region of Thailand aged 20-69 years from October to November 2022. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using binary logistic regression, and presented using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). …

Results Of Nursing Training Reforms: Estimating The Scope Of Nursing Practice, Marat Serikbayev, Saltanat Mamyrbekova, Ainur B. Kumar, Lyazzat Kosherbayeva, Akmaral Abikulova, Laura Seiduanova, Elmira Serikbayeva

Journal of Health Research

Background: With the adoption of the Astana Declaration on primary health care, modern approaches are being introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The created national foundations of the nursing management system in Kazakhstan are a visible manifestation of a new organizational culture. In connection with the large-scale reform of nursing and the creation of a new position of nurses that meets modern social challenges and international requirements, the role of nurses in healthcare has increased significantly. In this study, we measured the actual scope of nursing practice among nurses in the medical organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods: …

The Relationship Between Unmet Medical Needs Awareness And Health Care Utilization In Korean Adults With Social Activity Restriction: A Secondary Analysis Study Using Propensity Score Matching, Jeong Min Yang, Jae Hyun Kim

Journal of Health Research

Background : This study aimed to analyze the relationship between unmet medical needs (UMN) awareness and health care utilization in Korean adults with social activity restriction (SAR).

Method : The 6~8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) was used to analyze 41,720 people among groups aged 19 or older by applying individual weights imposed from the raw data. Weighted logistic regression and Weighted zero-inflated Poisson regression analyzed the relationship. Additional analysis was performed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to equalize all variables except UMN.

Results : SAR due to health condition group (1.75 OR) had a higher UMN …

Development Of An Intervention To Foster Post-Traumatic Growth And Perceived Social Support Among Economically Disadvantaged Students In Thailand: A Design-Based Research Study, Ramida Mahantamak, Nanchatsan Sakunpong, Ittipaat Suwathanpornkul

Journal of Health Research

Background: In Thailand, there is a lack of studies investigating the assistance provided for children who are economically disadvantaged. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to develop assistance specifically designed for economically disadvantaged students (EDSs) which takes into account both psychological and social dimensions.

Methods: We utilized a design-based research (DBR) approach for a study with 33 participants. The key participants consisted of nine Thai EDSs, aged between 13 to 15 with trauma resulting from emotional abuse by parents. Non-key participants consisted of twenty-four parents, peers, and teachers. The design involved two iterations in the design cycle.

Results: The completed …

Flexible Flatfoot: Effects Of Foot Muscle Exercises On Dynamic Balance, Plantar Pressure, And Muscle Strength, Orrachon Sukprasert, Onuma Boonyarom, Sompiya Somthavil

Journal of Health Research

Background: This study investigates the effects of tibialis posterior (TP) and peroneus longus muscle (PL) exercises with short foot (SF) exercises on dynamic balance control, plantar pressure, and TP and PL strength in individuals with flexible flatfoot.

Methods: This experimental study was conducted at Kasetsart University in Thailand. Twenty individuals (12 males and 8 females, aged 18–22 years) with flexible flatfoot were divided into a control group (n = 10) and an experimental group (n = 10). A control group performed the SF exercise only. The experimental group performed the TP, PL, and SF exercises. The exercise duration was 6 …

Knowledge And Performance On Diabetes Control Among Primary Health Workers: A Baseline Survey Of Quasi Experimental Study In Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Kyi Thar, Sathirakorn Pongpanich, Min New Tun, Zaw Myo Aung

Journal of Health Research

Background: Diabetes is a growing public health problem. Due to a paradigm shift in diabetes control from hospitals to communities, improving the knowledge and performance of primary health care (PHC) providers with regards to diabetes is essential. Although Myanmar has a high prevalence of diabetes, the knowledge and performance of PHC providers has not been properly assessed before. This study assessed PHC knowledge and performance on diabetes control in two townships in Naypyitaw, Myanmar.

Methods: In this cross-sessional descriptive study, PHC providers, including midwives, lady health visitors (female nurse supervisors), and public health supervisors were selected. Their socio-demographic variables, as …

Development And Validation Of Uplc-Tqd/Ms Method For Quantification Of Six Bioactive Constituents In Thai Herbal Benjakul Formula, Benyathip Trakoolsilp, Manmas Vannabhum, Pravit Akarasereenont, Suksalin Booranasubkajorn

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Introduction: Thai herbal Benjakul formula (BKF) is a Thai traditional medicine for balancing and nourishing body elements in unhealthy persons. It is composed of five pungent plants, namely fruits of Piper retrofractum Vahl., roots of Piper sarmentosum Roxb., stems of Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz., roots of Plumbago indica L., and rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe. There was no efficient method for quantification of the bioactive constituents in BKF using UPLC-TQD/MS. Objective: The objective of the study was to establish a method for quantification of some constituents of BKF, namely pellitorine (PE), piperine (PI), piperlonguminine (PLM), plumbagin (PG), 6-gingerol …

Clinical Experience And Adverse Drug Events Of Favipiravir Use In Real-World Data, Thailand, Chotirat Nakaranurack, Wichai Santimaleeworagun, Gompol Suwanpimolkul, Benjabhorn Weeraphon, Watsa Charoenwaiyachet, Pattama Torvorapanit

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Favipiravir is one of the antiviral agents for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study described the adverse drug events (ADEs) and factors associated with aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) elevation in Thai COVID-19 patients who received favipiravir. A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thailand, among patients aged 18 years old or over with confirmed COVID-19, admitted between April and June 2021, and received favipiravir for COVID-19 treatment. Clinical pharmacists followed up ADEs after discharge from the hospital by phone. Seven hundred and fifteen COVID-19 patients were included in the study. Pharmacists could complete follow-ups …

A Comprehensive Assessment On Coumarin–Thiazole Composite As A Versatile Scaffold For The Potent Multifunctional Bioactive Agents, Swethan Babu Ravi, Muthu Kumaradoss Kathiravan

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In the discovery of new drugs, the molecular hybridization approach has emerged as a promising strategy as a multitargeted approach to prevent, treat, and address drug resistance and unmet needs. Several hybrid molecules are currently under various stages of clinical trials and could be implemented into clinical practice shortly to treat various diseases. In such purview, thiazole and coumarins play an essential role due to their diverse biological activities in medicinal chemistry. The hybridization approach of these two potential pharmacophores may lead to the discovery of newer drug candidates with a more comprehensive therapeutic application with multiple mechanisms of action. …

Drug-Induced Pseudoallergy Reaction Through Mas-Related G-Protein-Coupled Receptor X2: A Narrative Review, Zulfi Azizah, Ika Puspitasari, Muhammad Novrizal Abdi Sahid

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Pseudoallergy is a hypersensitivity condition not triggered by immunoglobulin E (IgE). These conditions can cause various health problems with symptoms identical to IgE-mediated allergic. The symptoms range from mild such as hives, to severe symptoms, such as anaphylactoid. Several drugs are known to activate mast cells directly through the mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X2 (MRGPRX2). MRGPRX2 is a receptor expressed on mast cells and responsible for their activation without being mediated by IgE. This review focuses on the types and methods of drugs that can induce pseudoallergy through MRGPRX2. The literature was collected with keywords in the form of “pseudo …

In Silico Study Of Polyphenol Compounds From Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L.) As Inhibitors Of 3clpro Of Sars-Cov2, Junaidin Junaidin, Selvira Anandia Intan Maulidya, Krisyanti Budipramana, Faisal Ismail, Tegar Achsendo Yuniarta, Diana Sylvia

The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak prompts the world to develop novel drugs to treat the disease. Targeting the virus protein has attracted a great interest in COVID-19 drug discovery. The 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 protein is one of the promising targets for its important role in viral replication. Various efforts have been made to find a specific therapeutic for COVID-19, including those derived from plants as anti-COVID-19. Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) contains polyphenols which have been known for their health benefits. Objectives: This study aims to discover the activity of green tea polyphenols as 3CLpro …

Smart Communications: Boosting Mental Health Literacy, Sara Lai-Reeve, Shaun Wong, Kk Lai, Gary Chan

Journal of Education Studies

The prevalent public health measures against the spread of the COVID-19 disease like social distancing guidelines are necessary but they can make us feel isolated and lonely. Young people are even more vulnerable. Medical professionals have acknowledged the existence of COVID-induced stress and its insidious creep into the fabric of student life. Sadly, open discussions on mental health issues are often viewed as a form of weakness, if not a taboo, among students. This project aims to describe university students’ thoughts and perceptions of the mobile app (StudyBird) to enhance their learning experience under the social-distancing mandates and beyond. The …

The Approach To Develop Arabic Learning For General Speaker : A Synthesis From Arabic Learning Handbook For Ordinary People, Wilailak Wisatrat, Dulyawit Naknawa

Journal of Letters

This research explores, analyzes, and proposes an approach to develop an Arabic language learning manual for the general public, applying a qualitative method by selecting purposive sampling data from 17 Arabic learning manuals from the public book market. Results showed that Arabic language learning manuals can be divided into three main types: (1) grammar manuals (2) vocabulary manuals and (3) conversation manuals. However, each type of manual has different problems. The main problem with all types is a lack of proofreading, resulting in  typing errors. Therefore, the main approach to develop an Arabic learning manual is to refine manuscripts and …

An Audit Of Diabetes-Dependent Quality Of Life And Glycemic Control Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients In A Tertiary Hospital In Bangkok: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Nattaya Tungsirikoon, Nopporn Howteerakul, Nawarat Suwannapong, Petch Rawdaree

Journal of Health Research

Background: This hospital-based cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between diabetes-specific quality of life (QoL), diabetes-related clinical characteristics and glycemic control among type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients.

Methods: 335 T2DM patients receiving treatment at the diabetes clinic of a tertiary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, were recruited into the study. The Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL19) was used to assess QoL. The ADDQoL scores were split into two groups using quartiles. The group in the lower quartile was considered as “having low QoL.” Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) was used as an index of glycemic control.

Results: 67.8% of participants …

Effects Of A Community Health Nurse Telehealth Care Program On Self-Management And Quality Of Life Amonge Persons With Peritoneal Dialysis, Pattaraporn Kitrenu, Piyanuch Jittanoon, Umaporn Boonyasopun

Journal of Health Research

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major public health concern worldwide including in Thailand. Early intervention of CKD can prevent or slow kidney disease progression and improve health status and Quality of Life (QOL) of CKD patients with peritoneal dialysis (PD).

Method: This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Community Health Nurse Telehealth Care (CHNTC) Program on self-management and QOL among persons with peritoneal dialysis. The samples consisted of 52 Chronic Kidney Disease patients with PD. They were assigned to experimental and comparison groups, with 26 persons in each group. The experimental group received the twelve-weeks …

Factors Furthering Public Compliance With Preventive Health Behavior In Taiwan, Lee Shan-Ying, Yeh Jennifer Shu-Chuan, Wu Wei-Ning

Journal of Health Research

Background - Individual health behaviors are important for restraining the spread of influenza. It is crucial to explore what makes individuals take protective measures against infectious diseases. This study aimed to explore factors associated with the public’s intention to take protective measures during the influenza pandemic.

Method - This cross-sectional study was based on the 2013 Taiwan Social Change Survey, with a nationally representative sample. The health belief model constructs and public trust effects (government action, political support, and trust level) were examined using multivariable logistic regression. This study investigated the independent predictors of four personal preventive behaviors: wearing face …

Parental Characteristics And Experience Of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young Women In Ibadan, Nigeria, Omowumi O. Okedare, Mobolaji M. Salawu, Olufunmilayo I. Fawole

Journal of Health Research

Background: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a global public health problem. This study examined the influence of parental background on the experience of IPV by young women in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the five Local Government Areas of Ibadan metropolis. One thousand and fifty young women aged between 18 and 24 years were selected using a multistage sampling method to participate in the study. Data was collected using a 28-item semi-structured questionnaire. The independent variables were the parents’ education, marital status, occupation, and mother’s experience of victimization. The dependent variable was previous experience of physical, …

Factors Associated With Food Choice Motivations Among Urban High School Students In Indonesia, Syarifah Aqilah, Anuchit Phanumartwiwath, Nutta Taneepanichskul

Journal of Health Research

Background: This study aimed to examine what reasons motivated urban high school students to choose certain foods, and to identify factors associated with food choice motivations.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2020 in Depok, Indonesia. A total of 433 high school students in grades 10–12 were recruited. Food choice motivations were identified using a questionnaire, and defined using exploratory factor analysis. Possible factors associated with motivations were evaluated using multiple linear regression.

Results: Five food choice motivations were identified and classed as: F1, health and religion; F2, price and convenience; F3, comfort; F4, weight control; …

Using Swot Analysis To Create Strategies For Solving Problems In Implementing School Lunch Programs In Thailand, Nuttarat Srisangwan, Piyanit Churak, Panrawee Praditsorn, Punnee Ponprachanuvut, Arisa Keeratichamroen, Kantanit Chammari, Kitti Sranacharoenpong

Journal of Health Research

Background: As the Thai school lunch program (Thai SLP) is crucial for Thai children’s health, there should be another way to improve the quality of school lunches. This study aimed to address problems arising from the Thai SLP operation, prioritize problems, and devise strategies to help resolve those issues under the SLP.

Method: School principals and educational service area staff are key persons in school lunch management. Sixty participants from 30 schools across Thailand were invited and divided into 6 groups. They were asked to discuss problems and obstacles in the program implementation. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) Analysis …