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Book Review: Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, And The Rise Of The Taliban By Larry P. Goodson, Joe Dunn Feb 2020

Book Review: Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, And The Rise Of The Taliban By Larry P. Goodson, Joe Dunn

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Atomic Diplomacy And The Origins Of The Cold War, Gregory Paul Domin Feb 2020

Rethinking Atomic Diplomacy And The Origins Of The Cold War, Gregory Paul Domin

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Why Wars Happen By Jeremy Black, Conway Henderson Feb 2020

Book Review: Why Wars Happen By Jeremy Black, Conway Henderson

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Book Review: Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives By Ruth Lister, Ashlie Lancaster Feb 2020

Book Review: Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives By Ruth Lister, Ashlie Lancaster

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Gubernatorial Agenda Setting And Divided Government In The South, Laura Van Assendelft Feb 2020

Gubernatorial Agenda Setting And Divided Government In The South, Laura Van Assendelft

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


From Paradigm To Paradigm Shift: The Military And Operations Other Than War, Clemson G. Turregano, Ricky Lynn Waddell Feb 2020

From Paradigm To Paradigm Shift: The Military And Operations Other Than War, Clemson G. Turregano, Ricky Lynn Waddell

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Collective Interventions After The Cold War: Reflections On The Un Mission To The Congo, 1960-64, John F. Clark Feb 2020

Collective Interventions After The Cold War: Reflections On The Un Mission To The Congo, 1960-64, John F. Clark

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


The Political Biography As A Vehicle For The Political Scientist: Dr. H.M. Hirschfeld And The Dutch National Interest, 1931-1952, John Rhijnsburger Feb 2020

The Political Biography As A Vehicle For The Political Scientist: Dr. H.M. Hirschfeld And The Dutch National Interest, 1931-1952, John Rhijnsburger

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Ethno-Nationalism And International Relations In Soviet Azerbaijan, Bradford R. Mcguinn Feb 2020

Ethno-Nationalism And International Relations In Soviet Azerbaijan, Bradford R. Mcguinn

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


The Khmer Way Of Exile: Lessons From Three Indochinese Wars, Craig Etcheson Feb 2020

The Khmer Way Of Exile: Lessons From Three Indochinese Wars, Craig Etcheson

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Governments-In-Exile In World Politics, Yossi Shain Feb 2020

Introduction: Governments-In-Exile In World Politics, Yossi Shain

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Religious Liberty And Creative Breakthroughs In American Politics: Roger Williams And James Madison, Neal Riemer Feb 2020

Religious Liberty And Creative Breakthroughs In American Politics: Roger Williams And James Madison, Neal Riemer

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Terrorism As Rhetoric: An Argument Of Values, Richard Leeman Feb 2020

Terrorism As Rhetoric: An Argument Of Values, Richard Leeman

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Revolution, Culture And Collective Action, Gregory Rose Feb 2020

Revolution, Culture And Collective Action, Gregory Rose

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


The Rational Terrorist: Toward A New Theory Of Terrorism, Robert Maranto Feb 2020

The Rational Terrorist: Toward A New Theory Of Terrorism, Robert Maranto

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Introduction: Terrorism And The Terrors Of Definition, Norman W. Provizer Feb 2020

Introduction: Terrorism And The Terrors Of Definition, Norman W. Provizer

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of The Military On The Physical Quality Of Life In Latin American Nations, Michael G. Fullington Feb 2020

The Impact Of The Military On The Physical Quality Of Life In Latin American Nations, Michael G. Fullington

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


Two Basic Conceptions Of The International Political System, Bernard Schechterman Feb 2020

Two Basic Conceptions Of The International Political System, Bernard Schechterman

Journal of Political Science

No abstract provided.


The Business Of Peace: Understanding Corporate Contributions To Conflict Management, Molly M. Melin Feb 2020

The Business Of Peace: Understanding Corporate Contributions To Conflict Management, Molly M. Melin

Political Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Do private firms act beyond “business as usual” and proactively build peace? Firms are largely absent from the conflict management literature, despite studies suggesting their importance. What conditions encourage firms to actively prevent or resolve violent conflict? Are such actions interdependent with ongoing international conflict prevention and management efforts? I argue international efforts encourage corporate conflict management-related activities since conflict management interdependencies can decrease the costs of conflict management, while increasing the benefits and success of their efforts. In addition, firms respond to gaps in governance and instability, especially when they are norm entrepreneurs or their reputation is threatened. I …


Goals Of Actors Within The Bds Movement, Julian Kritz Feb 2020

Goals Of Actors Within The Bds Movement, Julian Kritz

Augsburg Honors Review

The Boycott, Divest, Sanctions movement (BDS) is receiving growing attention from the general public and academics alike. Yet much remains unknown about the goals of actors within this dispersed international movement. This paper contributes to a growing body of scholarship examining BDS by attempting to answer the guiding research question: what relationship exists between the goals of the actors within the BDS movement? It analyzes both the statements and activities of the Palestinian BDS National Committee, the central coordinating nucleus of the movement, and local Twin Cities organizations working on behalfofthe cause. The paper concludes that parallel goals exist between …


Nonstate Actors And Anti-Access/Area Denial Strategies: The Coming Challenge, Jean-Loup Samaan Dr. Feb 2020

Nonstate Actors And Anti-Access/Area Denial Strategies: The Coming Challenge, Jean-Loup Samaan Dr.

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

This monograph explores the emerging challenge of nonstate actors’ anti-access and area denial (A2/AD) strategies and their implications for the United States and its allies by looking at two regions, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, with case studies such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in the Gaza Strip, the Houthis in Yemen, and separatist groups in Ukraine. The historical monopoly of states over precision-guided munitions has eroded, and this evolution eventually challenges the ability of the most advanced militaries to operate in specific environments. As they gain greater access to advanced military technology, some nonstate actors increasingly lean toward …


Middle Eastern Women Between Oppression And Resistance: Case Studies Of Iraqi, Palestinian And Kurdish Women Of Turkey, Yasmin Khodary, Noha Salah, Nada Mohsen Feb 2020

Middle Eastern Women Between Oppression And Resistance: Case Studies Of Iraqi, Palestinian And Kurdish Women Of Turkey, Yasmin Khodary, Noha Salah, Nada Mohsen

Political Science

Wars and conflicts have had a profound impact on women and gender in the Middle East. In this article, we aim to highlight the various ways in which the ongoing oppression and conflict in the Middle East shape the responses of the Iraqi, Palestinian and Kurdish women of Turkey and the object of their struggles. We go beyond the ‘Orientalist’ discourse, which depicts Middle Eastern women in armed conflicts as solely vulnerable and helpless victims, to discuss the resisting roles played by the Iraqi, Palestinian and Kurdish women of Turkey. Middle Eastern women have played and continue to play major …


The U.S. Approach To Peacebuilding In Afghanistan: A Comparative Analysis Of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, And Donald Trump Administration Policies In Afghanistan, Mohammad Rasouli Feb 2020

The U.S. Approach To Peacebuilding In Afghanistan: A Comparative Analysis Of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, And Donald Trump Administration Policies In Afghanistan, Mohammad Rasouli

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This research paper addresses the efforts of the U.S. to achieve some level of reconciliation with the Taliban after more than 18 years of war in Afghanistan. It deals with the history of U.S.-Taliban negotiations and the U.S. initiatives to engage with the Taliban, as well as outlining the challenges to these initiatives and determining how effective they have been. In addition, the prospects of the U.S.-Taliban peace talks are assessed.

Since the 2001 U.S. intervention in Afghanistan, the first two U.S. administrations under consideration—those of George W. Bush and Barack Obama—justified intrusive interventions into the political, economic, and social …


Whose War Is It Anyway? How Afghanistan Became A Battlefield Over Global Hegemony During The Cold War, Kathryn Shapiro Feb 2020

Whose War Is It Anyway? How Afghanistan Became A Battlefield Over Global Hegemony During The Cold War, Kathryn Shapiro

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Traditional scholarship depicts the Cold War, which began immediately after World War Two and ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, as a battle of freedom and democracy over communism and authoritarian control. Cold War propaganda cartoons often show an Uncle Sam figure facing off against the Soviet Union, or a Soviet Bear reaching out to grab and control Western Europe. While this may have been popular Cold War discourse, a close look at internal documents from the United States Government at the time reveals that the United States was more interested in protecting resources and their …


Trump’S False ‘Realism’, Muhammad Ali Baig, Syed Sabir Muhammad Jan 2020

Trump’S False ‘Realism’, Muhammad Ali Baig, Syed Sabir Muhammad

International Bulletin of Political Psychology

Comment from IBPP Editor: One key challenge implicit in this article compromises interactions among formal political science definitions of realism and psychological constructions of realism, materialism, objectivism/subjectivism, empiricism, and idealism.

Authors' Abstract: Foreign policy pivoted upon realist principles has have remained a vital instrument to pursue, achieve, secure and sustain the policy objectives of a state. America being the liberal hegemonic state maintained ‘liberal hegemony’ since the end of the Second World War. Realists intended to adopt a realist foreign policy; however, ideologies like ‘American Exceptionalism’ dominated over the former. President Donald Trump opted for protectionism with the objective of …


Citizen-Consumers Wanted: Revitalizing The American Dream In The Face Of Economic Recessions, 1981-2012, Gokcen Coskuner-Balli Jan 2020

Citizen-Consumers Wanted: Revitalizing The American Dream In The Face Of Economic Recessions, 1981-2012, Gokcen Coskuner-Balli

Business Faculty Articles and Research

This article brings sociological theory of governmentality to bear on a longitudinal analysis of American presidential speeches to theorize the formation of the citizen-consumer subject. The 40-year historical analysis which expands through four economic recessions and the presidential terms of Ronald Reagan, William J. Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Hussein Obama, illustrates the ways in which the national mythology of American Dream myth has been linked to the political ideology of the state to create the citizen-consumer subject in the United States. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data demonstrates first, the consistent emphasis on responsibility as a …


Turkey And The United States On The Brink: Implications For Nato And The Us-Turkish Strategic And Military Partnership, Kamal A. Beyoghlow Jan 2020

Turkey And The United States On The Brink: Implications For Nato And The Us-Turkish Strategic And Military Partnership, Kamal A. Beyoghlow

Books, Monographs & Collaborative Studies

This monograph analyzes the current political tensions between the United States and Turkey and suggests ways to manage them. The two countries have been strategic allies since at least the end of World War II—Turkey became a North Atlantic Treaty Organization member and participated with its military forces in the Korea War, and during the Cold War protected NATO’s southern flank against Soviet communism, and Turkey’s military and intelligence services maintained close relationships with their Western and Israeli counterparts. These relationships were not without problems, due mostly to differences over minority and civil rights in Turkey and over Turkey’s invasion …


Uzbekistan Re-Emerges As The Strategic “Heartland Of The Heartland”, G. R. Copley Jan 2020

Uzbekistan Re-Emerges As The Strategic “Heartland Of The Heartland”, G. R. Copley

International Relations: Politics, Economics, Law

The article analyzes the influence of fundamental political and socio-economic changes in Uzbekistan on the formation of a new strategic situation in an important region of Eurasia. The emergence of a new, dynamically developing Uzbekistan, having a central position in Central Asia, can revive not only the region itself, but also the neighboring regions through which the Great Silk Road passed. Today, Uzbekistan has all the resources and opportunities to implement an ambitious reform program, as well as revitalize intra-regional cooperation in Central Asia. According to the author, Central Asia is still, and once again, the pivot of the “world …


Thucydides In Pyongyang: Fear, Honor And Interests In The 1968 Pueblo Incident, Benjamin Young Jan 2020

Thucydides In Pyongyang: Fear, Honor And Interests In The 1968 Pueblo Incident, Benjamin Young

Research & Publications

Purpose: On January 23, 1968, North Korean naval forces captured a U.S spy ship, the USS Pueblo, off the coast of Wonsan. This incident nearly led to a second Korean War and heightened hostilities between the U.S and North Korean governments. This article demystifies the strategic thinking of Kim Il Sung’s regime and clarifies the reasoning behind Pyongyang’s risky undertaking in capturing the Pueblo and its crewmen as a rational and pragmatic action.

Design, Methodology, Approach: While the Pueblo crisis has been examined by a number of historians, this article which is based on former Eastern bloc archival documents and …


The African State: An Illusory Vestige Of Colonialism, Muhammad K. Otaru Jan 2020

The African State: An Illusory Vestige Of Colonialism, Muhammad K. Otaru

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In a 2006 Interview, prominent Nigerian author, and social commentator, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie said; “…Nigeria was set up to fail. The only thing we Nigerians should take responsibility for is the extent of the failure….”1. Such a view about colonialism and the states it arbitrarily created is widely shared by many on the African continent, who have come to understand that the very creation and existence of the African state are largely to blame for the seemingly countless socio-economic and political issues faced on the continent.

1 Kimber, Charlie, Interview: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The Socialist Review. (Online, October …