Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 88651 - 88680 of 91761

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Occupational Choice And Employment Stability Among Forest Workers, Philip L. Cottel Jan 1974

Occupational Choice And Employment Stability Among Forest Workers, Philip L. Cottel

Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series

No abstract provided.


Osha's Impact On Industry, Paul Christ Noller Jan 1974

Osha's Impact On Industry, Paul Christ Noller

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

On December 29, 1970, the President signed into law the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) of 1970, which became effective April 28, 1971. The purpose of this act is to assure safe and healthful working conditions for the nation's wage earners. The law provides that each employer has the basic duty to furnish his employees a place of employment which is safe from recognized hazards that cause death or serious physical harm. The implementation of the OSHA Act has been the most extensive intervention into the day-to-day operation of American Industry in history. Originally, employers expressed doubt that …


Statistical Time-Dependent Model For The Interstellar Gas, H. Gerola, Menas Kafatos, R. Mccray Jan 1974

Statistical Time-Dependent Model For The Interstellar Gas, H. Gerola, Menas Kafatos, R. Mccray

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

We present models for temperature and ionization structure of low, uniform-density (n ~ 0.3 cm^-3) interstellar gas in a galactic disk which is exposed to soft X-rays from supernova outbursts occurring randomly in space and time. The structure was calculated by computing the time record of temperature and ionization at a given point by Monte Carlo simulation. The calculation yields probability distribution functions for ionized fraction x, temperature T, and their various observable moments. These time-dependent models predict a bimodal temperature distribution of the gas with structure in x, T that agrees with various observations. Cold regions in the low-density …


The Effect Of An Administration Of Audio-Visual Aids On The Attitudes Of Geometry Students Toward Mathematics, Kirk Quistorff Jan 1974

The Effect Of An Administration Of Audio-Visual Aids On The Attitudes Of Geometry Students Toward Mathematics, Kirk Quistorff

All Master's Theses

This paper presents an experiment to determine the effect of an administration of audio-visual aids on the attitudes of geometry students. It was hypothesized that the experimental group would make a significant improvement in their attitude toward mathematics. The control group had eight-two students and the experimental group had forty-six students. In the control class no audio-visual aids other than the overhead projector were used. The results did not verify the hypothesis and the author concluded that more research was needed.


Effects Of Surfactants On Atomic Absorption Analysis Of Dilute Aqueous Copper And Nickel Solutions, Raymond L. Venable, Robert V. Ballad Jan 1974

Effects Of Surfactants On Atomic Absorption Analysis Of Dilute Aqueous Copper And Nickel Solutions, Raymond L. Venable, Robert V. Ballad

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Three Papers In Mathematical Logic, Henry P. Miranda '74 Jan 1974

Three Papers In Mathematical Logic, Henry P. Miranda '74

Fenwick Scholar Program

Three papers were written in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Fenwick Scholar Program 1973-1974:

An Algebraic Proof of the Completeness of Sentential Logic proves the completeness of sentential logic using concepts of Boolean structures.

Godel's Proof of the Incompleteness of Axiomatic Number Theory discusses Godel's Incompleteness Theorem as a landmark in the Foundations of Mathematics which has meaning for mathematicians, logicians, and philosophers alike.

The Independence of the Continuum Hypothesis discusses the nature of independence proofs and briefly describes the boolean valued logic used to obtain the independence results.


Phase Transitions In Antiferromagnets In External Magnetic Fields: Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Richard B. Frankel Jan 1974

Phase Transitions In Antiferromagnets In External Magnetic Fields: Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Richard B. Frankel

Physics

No abstract provided.


Measurements Of The Average Electric Dipole Polarizabilities Of The Alkali Dimers, Robert W. Molof, Thomas M. Miller, Henry L. Schwartz, Benjamin Bederson, John T. Park Jan 1974

Measurements Of The Average Electric Dipole Polarizabilities Of The Alkali Dimers, Robert W. Molof, Thomas M. Miller, Henry L. Schwartz, Benjamin Bederson, John T. Park

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The average electric dipole polarizabilities of the homonuclear alkali dimers have been measured in an electric deflection experiment. The molecular results are normalized to the corresponding atomic polarizabilities by comparing deflections of atomic and molecular alkali beams passing through an inhomogenous electrostatic field. The average polarizabilities in units of 10-24 cm3 are: Li2(990°K), 34±3; Na2(736°K), 30±3; K2(569°K), 61±5; Rb2(534°K), 68±7; Cs2(515°K), 91±7. Copyright © 1974 American Institute of Physics.


Semantic Decomposition Of Computer Programs: An Aid To Program Testing, Paul M. Zeslis Jan 1974

Semantic Decomposition Of Computer Programs: An Aid To Program Testing, Paul M. Zeslis

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Test 1156: Allis-Chalmers 175 Gasoline, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1974

Test 1156: Allis-Chalmers 175 Gasoline, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT GENERAL CONDITIONS East tractor is a production model equipped for common usage. Power consuming accessories can be disconnected only when it is convenient for the operator to do so in practice. Additional weight can be added as ballast if the manufacturer regularly supplies it for sale. The static tire loads and the inflation pressures muse conform to recommendations in the Tire Standards published by the Society of Automotive Engineers. PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE RUNS The engine crank case is drained and refilled with a measured amount of new oil conforming to specifications in the operator’s manual. The …


Test 1158: International Hydro 100 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1974

Test 1158: International Hydro 100 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT GENERAL CONDITIONS East tractor is a production model equipped for common usage. Power consuming accessories can be disconnected only when it is convenient for the operator to do so in practice. Additional weight can be added as ballast if the manufacturer regularly supplies it for sale. The static tire loads and the inflation pressures muse conform to recommendations in the Tire Standards published by the Society of Automotive Engineers. PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE RUNS The engine crank case is drained and refilled with a measured amount of new oil conforming to specifications in the operator’s manual. The …


Test 1161: Minneapolis-Moline G955 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1974

Test 1161: Minneapolis-Moline G955 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT GENERAL CONDITIONS East tractor is a production model equipped for common usage. Power consuming accessories can be disconnected only when it is convenient for the operator to do so in practice. Additional weight can be added as ballast if the manufacturer regularly supplies it for sale. The static tire loads and the inflation pressures muse conform to recommendations in the Tire Standards published by the Society of Automotive Engineers. PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE RUNS The engine crank case is drained and refilled with a measured amount of new oil conforming to specifications in the operator’s manual. The …


Test 1170: Steiger Couger Ii Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 1974

Test 1170: Steiger Couger Ii Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT

GENERAL CONDITIONS

East tractor is a production model equipped for common usage. Power consuming accessories can be disconnected only when it is convenient for the operator to do so in practice. Additional weight can be added as ballast if the manufacturer regularly supplies it for sale. The static tire loads and the inflation pressures muse conform to recommendations in the Tire Standards published by the Society of Automotive Engineers.

PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE RUNS

The engine crank case is drained and refilled with a measured amount of new oil conforming to specifications in the operator’s manual. The …


The Mormon Role In Irrigation Beginnings And Diffusions In The Western States: An Historical Geography, Kelly C. Harper Jan 1974

The Mormon Role In Irrigation Beginnings And Diffusions In The Western States: An Historical Geography, Kelly C. Harper

Theses and Dissertations

Irrigation has played an important part in the development of the Western States. Its beginnings have often been associated with the Mormon settlement in Utah. However, irrigation had its inception in the West long before the Mormons came to the Great Basin in 1847. The spatial extent of irrigation before this date included limited acreage in nearly every Western State.

Before their arrival in the Great Basin the Mormons had become acquainted with irrigation methods. Knowledge of irrigation had diffused to them primarily from the Spanish in the Southwest. Thus, they were well prepared to begin their irrigation enterprises in …


Determining Sample Size For A Control Chart, Shu-Yang Catherine Jean Jan 1974

Determining Sample Size For A Control Chart, Shu-Yang Catherine Jean

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The essential tool in statistical quality control is the control chart. In spite of the apparent simplicity of the control chart, most engineers, production men, and inspectors find that its use calls for an entirely new point of view. The power of this technique lies in its ability to separate out assignable causes of quality variation. This makes possible the diagnosis and correction of many production troubles and often brings substantial improvements in product quality and reduction of spoilage and rework. The control chart tells when to leave a process alone and thus prevents unnecessarily frequent adjustments that tend to …


A Survey Of The Water Quality And Fishes Of Rocky Branch Nature Preserve, Clark County, Illinois, Larry J. Decker Jan 1974

A Survey Of The Water Quality And Fishes Of Rocky Branch Nature Preserve, Clark County, Illinois, Larry J. Decker

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Modeling The Total Hydrologic-Sociologic Flow System Of Urban Areas - Phase Ii, Wade H. Andrews, J. Paul Riley, George B. Shih, Malcolm B. Masteller Jan 1974

Modeling The Total Hydrologic-Sociologic Flow System Of Urban Areas - Phase Ii, Wade H. Andrews, J. Paul Riley, George B. Shih, Malcolm B. Masteller

Reports

Introduction and Overview: This is an interim report on Phase II of the three phase study. The objectives covered in this phase were: 1. To gather social and hydrologic data needed to calibrate and test the model. 2. The expand the physical model to include the rural part of the watersheds. 3. To test and improve techniques of the logical linking of the hydrologic and sociologic systems. 4. To begin adapting the model to the computer. During the second phase for the hydrologic component of the model major emphasis was placed on the expansion of the hydrologic area and the …


Upgrading Wastewater Stabilization Ponds To Meet New Discharge Standards, Donna H. Falkdenborg, Ronald F. Lewis, Donald J. Ehreth Jan 1974

Upgrading Wastewater Stabilization Ponds To Meet New Discharge Standards, Donna H. Falkdenborg, Ronald F. Lewis, Donald J. Ehreth

Reports

No abstract provided.


Mechanism Of Solvolysis Of 3-Methyl-2-Butyl Brosylates., Luu Le Nghi Jan 1974

Mechanism Of Solvolysis Of 3-Methyl-2-Butyl Brosylates., Luu Le Nghi

Masters Theses

"The brosylates of 3-methyl-2-butanol and it's a-d1-, ß-d1-, B-d3-, and S-d4- analogs have been synthesized. The solvolytic rate data for these compounds were determined. The solvolytic products in 70% (vol.) ethanol-water have been identified by flame ionization gas chromatography using a Carbowax 20M column. The amount of each product was measured by integrating the peak areas from the chromatograms. By analyzing the isotope effect data, the rate determining step is shown to be the formation of the hydrogen bridged ion pair intermediate. By evaluating the GC-mass spectral analysis of the isopentenes, a …


Infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis Of Serum Triglycerides, Gerald J. Miille Jan 1974

Infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis Of Serum Triglycerides, Gerald J. Miille

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

In recent years elevated levels of serum triglycerides have become of increasing importance in the field of medical technology. Abnormally high triglycerides have been claimed to be a major cause of numerous diseases and illnesses. Fredrickson and his associates (7, 15) have introduced a system for classifying hyperlipidemia and in all classes elevated triglycerides is a major laboratory finding. Disorders include obesity, diabetes, pancreatitis, xanthomatosis, hypothyroidism, and liver and kidney diseases; but most important is atherosclerosis

Some work has been done in the development of new methods of serum triglyceride analyses. The most advanced work makes use of an "automated …


Reaction Of Allene With Phenyl Azide, Rangin Khan Khattak Jan 1974

Reaction Of Allene With Phenyl Azide, Rangin Khan Khattak

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this work was to investigate the reaction of allena and phenyl azide, in order to gain greater insight into the reaction of aryl azides with allenes.


Nitrous Acid Deamination Reactions Of Benzyl Amino-4,6-0-Benzylidene-D-Hexopyranosides, Wai-Pan Chan Jan 1974

Nitrous Acid Deamination Reactions Of Benzyl Amino-4,6-0-Benzylidene-D-Hexopyranosides, Wai-Pan Chan

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

This study concerns an investigation of nitrous acid deamination of various amino sugar derivatives. Deamination reagents have also been used for the diazotization of aromatic compounds. Nitrous acid deamination was used in the deamination of amino acids pinacolic amino alcohols and amino sugars.


Structural Strain In Small Prenucleation Water Clusters, Donald E. Hagen Jan 1974

Structural Strain In Small Prenucleation Water Clusters, Donald E. Hagen

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A method is developed for incorporating strain energy into a microphysical treatment of small prenucleation water clusters. The molecules are arranged in a clathrate-cage structure, and this structure is allowed to relax to minimize the strain energy resulting from hydrogen bond stretching and bending. The method is applied to various cluster sizes up to 130 molecules and the results are compared with the classical liquid drop model. The effect of anharmonic terms in the interaction is included.


Oxidation Reactions Of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons For Fuel Cells, James W. Johnson, William Joseph James, A. K. Agrawal Jan 1974

Oxidation Reactions Of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons For Fuel Cells, James W. Johnson, William Joseph James, A. K. Agrawal

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

The anodic oxidation of unsaturated hydrocarbons has been the subject of numerous studies, primarily on Pt and Au electrodes at low temperatures, < 100°C. The complete oxidation to CO2 is usually the predominant reaction with both H2O and OH- having been proposed as the oxygen source. Usually a single study consists of a comprehensive investigation of a single compound on a single electrode or a somewhat limited study of several compounds on a single electrode. A diversity of proposed mechanisms has resulted and is illustrated by the following summary.


Fresnel Drag In Uniformly Moving Media, William F. Parks, J. T. Dowell Jan 1974

Fresnel Drag In Uniformly Moving Media, William F. Parks, J. T. Dowell

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A general first-order formula is derived for the Fresnel-drag effect in a uniformly moving medium with a plane surface. The two classical equations due to Lorentz and Laub are shown to be special cases corresponding to different experimental arrangements. The recent experiment of Bilger and Zavodny on Fresnel drag in a ring laser is discussed. © 1974 The American Physical Society.


Dispersion Curves For Surface Electromagnetic Waves With Damping, Ralph William Alexander, G. S. Kovener, Robert John Bell Jan 1974

Dispersion Curves For Surface Electromagnetic Waves With Damping, Ralph William Alexander, G. S. Kovener, Robert John Bell

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Recent Observation of Back bending in the Dispersion Curves of Surface Plasmons on Silver Can Be Explained by Use of Fresnel's Equations. in the Presence of Damping, the Results of Attenuated-Total-Reflection Measurements Can Be Displayed as Dispersion Curves Either with or Without Back bending. the Measurements for Silver with Back Bending Are Expected for Experiments in Which the Frequency is Fixed, and the Propagation Constant (Or Angle of Incidence) is Swept. © 1974 the American Physical Society.


Geology And Hydrology Of The El Converto Cave-Spring System, Southwestern Puerto Rico, Barry F. Beck Jan 1974

Geology And Hydrology Of The El Converto Cave-Spring System, Southwestern Puerto Rico, Barry F. Beck

International Journal of Speleology

Whereas the North Coast Tertiary Limestones of Puerto Rico are classic karst locales, their southern counterparts are almost devoid of karst development. The El Convento Cave-Spring System is the most prominent feature of the only large scale karst area developed on the South Coast Tertiary limestones. The karst topography is localized on the middle Juana Diaz Formation, which is a reef facies limestone, apparently because of the high density and low permeability of this zone as compared to the surrounding chalks and marls. In the El Convento System a sinking ephemeral stream combines with the flow from two perennial springs …


Functional Analysis Techniques In Numerical Analysis, Kenneth D. Schoenfeld Jan 1974

Functional Analysis Techniques In Numerical Analysis, Kenneth D. Schoenfeld

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

In this paper we will consider the problem of selecting the best, or optimal, numerical method of solution to a given mathematical problem. The admissible numerical methods will be a clearly defined set for each problem. Obviously, in order to find the best method in this set, we must have a clear mathematical formulation of just what "best" means; this will be the intent of Theorem 0.1. Intuitively, the best method will be understood to be the one which minimizes the maximum possible error where this error will be measured in terms of the norm of a given Hilbert space. …


Cross Sections For L2,3 Auger Emission In 22- To 300-Kev H+ + Ar Collisions, M. Eugene Rudd Jan 1974

Cross Sections For L2,3 Auger Emission In 22- To 300-Kev H+ + Ar Collisions, M. Eugene Rudd

M. Eugene Rudd Publications

Measurements of total and differential L2,3 Auger cross sections for H+ + Ar collisions at 22 - 150 keV are presented. Additional values of these cross sections were calculated from data in earlier investigations by Volz and Rudd and by Crooks and Rudd up to 300 keV. Angular distributions are found to be isotropic. Over most of the energy range the total Auger cross sections are a factor of 2 smaller than predicted by Garcia's binary-encounter calculations.


Cross Sections For Photoionization Of The 6²P-Fine Structure Levels Of Cesium, John Daniel Jones Jan 1974

Cross Sections For Photoionization Of The 6²P-Fine Structure Levels Of Cesium, John Daniel Jones

Doctoral Dissertations

"The cross sections for photoionization of excited cesium from the 62P3/2- and 6²P1/2-fine structure levels have been measured using a triple crossed-beam apparatus. Two photon beams, one for excitation and one for ionization, impinge upon an atomic beam and produce ions at the point of intersection. The relative cross section is determined from a knowledge of the ion count rate and the relative photon flux of the ionization light. The results are normalized to available theoretical calculations and compared with recombination measurements in cesium plasmas. The present cross sections are found to decrease with …