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Vegetative Morphology And Anatomy Of The Salt Marsh Rush, Juncus Roemerianus, Lionel N. Eleuterius

Gulf and Caribbean Research

The extensive rhizome development found in Juncus roemerianus makes this species unique among rushes and is a biological feature responsible, in part, for its domination of large tracts of salt marsh. Branching in certain mature plants is distinctly sympodial, while in most it is obscured by precocious development of the continuation bud and appears to be monopodial. Each vegetative unit is composed of a scaly rhizome which grows to varying lengths and then abruptly turns up at the end to become an erect shoot. A continuation rhizome consistently arises from an axillary bud in a ventral scale leaf. Transitional leaves …

Mammals Of The Bull Run, Edward M. Thatcher

Dissertations and Theses

This study of mammals of the Bull Run Planning Unit has a dual character. First, mammals of special scientific or natural history interest such as threatened or endangered species were sought. This was in conjunction with a Mt. Hood Bull Run Planning Unit. Second, a zoogeographical study of mammals of the Bull Run was performed. Abundance and distributional data was recorded for each species observed. This data was related to availability to moisture as indicated by plant associations trapped. Difference in habitat utilization along a moisture gradient was investigated as a possible coexistence mechanism for sympatric small mammals in the …

Some Coyote Food Habitat Patterns In The Shrub-Steppe Of South-Central Washington, Peter Frederick Stoel

Dissertations and Theses

Coyote food habits were ascertained by identifying the undigested material in 1143 scats collected at monthly intervals from specific road transects on the USERDA Hanford Reservation in Washington from 1974 to 1976. Tracks at artificially established scent posts along the principal transect provided evidence that the scats were left by coyotes and not bobcats or badgers. On the basin plain (150m elevation) where the Aptemisia tpidentata/Poa sandbepgii Association predominates, the average monthly percent occurrences in the 491 scats collected in 1975 2 were pocket mouse 60, leporid 39, pocket gopher 12, grasshopper 12, fruit 10, cricetine mice 7, darkling beetle …

Some Effects Of Solid Rocket Motor Fuel Exhausts On Avian Embryos, Lindsey Elliott Deguehery

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Fertile White Leghorn (Gallus gallus) and Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus) were subjected to 15 min exposures produced by burning solid rocket motor (SRM) fuel. Comparative mortality data were collected. Chicken eggs were further used to study the effects of exposure on water relations and blood gas parameters. Chicken embryos exposed once on day 19 or incubation demonstrated and LD50 of 204 ppm; the LD50 for quail embryos was 175 ppm. When mortality was regressed on the final exposure concentration, chicken and quail embryos exposed on days 12 and 19 showed LD50's of 127 and 86 ppm respectively, and embryos exposed …

Current Status Of Murine Typhus, Dorothy Wilson Freeman

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Upward Water Movement In Field Cores, Larry G. Wells, R. W. Skaggs

Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Shrimp Population Densities Within Mobile Bay, Harold C. Loesch

Gulf and Caribbean Research

Brown shrimp and white shrimp populations available to the shrimp trawl in Mobile Bay were estimated on a monthly basis by two methods: one using existing commercial statistics and the other using experimental trawling. These methods produced similar estimates for brown shrimp whose peak standing crop in Mobile Bay occurred in June-July and was estimated at 200,000-300,000 pounds. Commercial landings peaked in July at about 342,000 pounds and were higher than the standing crop, indicating an extremely fast growth rate.

White shrimp data were variable, with commercial statistics indicating a crop in Mobile Bay of about 100,000 pounds from September …

A Bibliography Of Anomalies Of Fishes: Supplement 3, C.E. Dawson, Elizabeth Heal

Gulf and Caribbean Research

This third supplement adds 158 titles to “A Bibliography of Anomalies of Fishes,” which was originally published in this journal in 1964; the first supplement followed in 1966 and the second supplement, in 1971. Citations now total 1498 in the series.

Population Dynamics Of Microtus Ochrogaster In Eastern Kansas, Michael S. Gaines, Robert K. Rose

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Four eastern Kansas populations of the prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster were live trapped from 1970—73 to gain insight into the population regulation of this species. All four populations exhibited a 2—yr cycle in numbers with peak densities generally occurring in June 1972. Peak densities were followed by a decline in numbers, a recovery, and a population crash in spring 1973. Reproductive parameters changed dramatically as density rose and fell. The summer breeding season in the crash year of 1973 was shortened by at least 3 mo. A reduction in breeding activity occurred during the summer of every year of the …

Correlations Of Some Physico-Chemical Factors With Cladocerans, Copepods, And Rotifers In Fourteenmile Slough, Stockton, California, John Kenneth Frey

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to examine correlations between physico-chemical factors; between factors and particular species of zooplankton; between species of zooplankton; and between different locations in a dead-end slough. Fourteenmile Slough, located in northwest Stockton, California) was chosen as the location for this study.

Visualization Of Neuronal Geometry In Ventral Nerve Cord Ganglia Of Acheta Domesticus, Gordon William Luke

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The present is an attempt to show the pattern of innervation, or neuronal geometry, of various nerves leading to their respective ganglia (Fig. 1) and to obtain visualization of the finest terminal branches. A description of the cellular arrangement of a segmental ganglion would be of value in better understanding the results obtained when using the axonal iontophoresis method applied to the third through seventh ventral nerve cord ganglia. A segmental ganglion of the thorax or abdomen is usually an oval mass of nerve tissue, continuous with the interganglionic connectives (Fig. A). Two or three principal lateral nerves extend from …

Fishes Of The Fourche River In Northcentral Arkansas, Steve M. Bounds, John K. Beadles

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A survey of the fishes of Fourche River in northcentral Arkansas was made between June 1974 and March 1976. Field collections and literature records revealed that the river system was inhabited by 94 species of fish representing 21 families. The collected fishes represent both the Ozark and the lowland faunal groups. Fourteen species of Etheostoma and four species of Percina were collected. The records of Etheostoma asprigene and Elassoma zonatum represent extensions of the previously known ranges of these species within the state. Noturus gyrinus and Etheostoma histrio were recorded from the Black River system in Arkansas for the first …

Influence Of Dietary Fats And Carbohydrates On Lipid Metabolism In Male And Female Rats, Marjorie Ellen Fitch

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Effects of dietary fats and carbohydrates on lipid metabolism in rats were studied. Male and female 4-week-old rats were divided into 8 groups and fed 4 fat-carbohydrate combinations (beef tallow or safflower oil, each with either sucrose or rice starch). After 4 weeks, animals were killed by exsanguination through the abdominal aorta and livers were removed. Plasma and liver cholesterol and phospholipids were determined qualitatively and quantitatively. Liver moisture, protein, and lipid and the fatty acid composition of the total liver lipid were determined quantitatively. Variations in growth, food efficiency, and lipid metabolism, particularly as manifested by the fatty acid …

Effect Of Estrogen And/Or Supplemental Substrates On Uterine Utilization Of Pyruvate For Lipid Synthesis, Julie W. Harris

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Precursor incorporation into uterine lipids was examined in vitro after estradiol-17ß administration in immature female rats. The effect of adding supplemental substrates, glucose or gluconate, to the incubation medium on the labeling pattern of pyruvate-3-¹⁴C into uterine lipids was studied. Presence of supplemental substrate in the medium enhanced the incorporation of pyruvate into uterine lipids after two hours of in vivo estrogen treatment. It is suggested that estrogen's acceleration of pyruvate incorporation into lipid may be due to a concomitant effect on glucose metabolism.

Metaphase Configurations In Drosophila: A Comparison Of Endemic Hawaiian Species And Non-Endemic Species, Frances E. Clayton

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The metaphase configurations of 400 strains from 63 species of Hawaiian Drosophila were determined from squash preparations of larval brain tissue or spermatogenic cells from adult testes. These karyotypes include configurations from seven species not previously described. Metaphases of 148 Hawaiian species have been recorded, including species of the "picture-wing" group, the "modified mouthpart" group, and the "bristle-foot" group. A comparison between Hawaiian species and non-endemic species was made on the basis of chromosome numbers and configurations. Among the Hawaiian species, 85.8% have retained the primitive haploid configuration of five rods and one dot compared with only 34.8% of species …

Electrophoretic Patterns Of Serum Proteins In Two Subspecies Of Odocoileus Virginianus, Greg S. Jackman, Phyllis J. Garnett

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Cellulose acetate electrophoresis revealed six monomorphic forms of serum protein in natural populations of two subspecies of white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus virginianus from Tennessee and Odocoileus virginianus macroura from Arkansas. The fixed pattern of serum proteins in the two populations indicates a lack of genetic variation in the loci controlling these proteins. However, electrophoresis revealed different hemoglobin phenotypes in the two subspecies. This finding indicates that further study is needed to determine whether or not there are genetic differences in the hemoglobin forms

Dietary Fat-Carbohydrate Combinations: Their Effects On Lipid Metabolism In Estrogen-Treated Rats, Beverly A. Clevidence

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Female rats 4 weeks old were fed diets including beef tallow or safflower oil in combination with sucrose or rice starch. At 8 weeks of age, half the rats were orally administered 2 of estrogen (mestranol) in 5 μl of safflower oil and half were fed the vehicle only. After 10 to 14 days of estrogen treatment, rats were fasted and exsanguinated. Alterations were found in weight gain, liver weights, and levels of various lipids in plasma and liver. Most lipid levels were influenced by an interaction of mestranol with one of the dietary factors. No changes were observed in …

Checklist Of The Coccinellidae Of Arkansas, E. Phil Rouse, Joan B. Chapin

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A checklist of 49 species of Coccinellidae in Arkansas is updated by the inclusion of species from the reference collection of the University of Arkansas and the collection in the Louisiana State University. This list extends the range of eight species. Distribution, ecological data if known, and references for their identification are included.

Preliminary Checklist Of Arkansas Acrasieae, Ron Rosen

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

Ouachita Biological Station, Richard K. Speairs Jr.

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

Subterranean Clover In W.A. 2. Characteristics Required For Agronomic Success, C M. Francis, B. J. Quinlivan, N. J. Halse, D. A. Nicholas

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Development of subterranean clover varieties is a rapidly changing scene, particularly in terms of farmer acceptance, disease and persistency problems. This is only to be expected, because this is an agricultural plant of only some 50 to 70 years standing, whereas many other pasture plants have been in common use for thousands of years.

Emus On The Move : 1976, Michael T. Sexton

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The greatest migration of emus in recent times came out of the ZMurchison and Gascoyne pastoral areas during the winter of 1976. The emus were driven south-westerly by an instinctive search for food.

The Agriculture Protection Board's barrier fences stoped the wave of emus on the fringes of the wheatbelt, causing a congregation estimated in mid June to total 50,000 birds.

This article reviews the reason behind the emu migration and the policies employed to deal with such a situation.

Bounty Systems In Vermin Control, S J O Whitehouse

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

For more than 3000 years man has tried to reduce the numbers of pest animals by payment of bounties. In general, the system has failed.

This article, by a research scientist who specalizes in the study of declared (pest) animals in Western Australia reviews some of the literature about bounties and comments on the situation in Australia.

The Cork Oak, S R J Newton

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The oak or Querus genus embraces about 450 species which are generally restricted to the cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Commercial cork is the over-abundant suberous tissue or bark from two rather unique members of the Querus genus, namely Q. suber and Q. occidentalis.

A lthough Western Australia has a most suitable climate for growing cork trees the potential of a local cork growing industry is severely limited.

Fishes Of The Cane Creek Watershed In Southeast Missouri And Northeast Arkansas, Bruce E. Yeager, John K. Beadles

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A survey of the fishes of Cane Creek in southeast Missouri and northeast Arkansas was made between 25 August 1974 and 16 July 1975. Field collections, literature records, fisherman reports, and museum specimens showed the fishes of Cane Creek to be composed of 90 species distributed among 20 families. Records of Lampetra aepyptera (Abbott), Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque), Etheostoma histrio Jordan and Gilbert, and Percina uranidea (Jordan and Gilbert) were either the first records of these species in this stream or reaffirmed their presence. The fish collected were common to the Ozark, Ozark lowland, lowland, and wide-ranging faunal groups of Pflieger …

Cave Fauna Of Arkansas: Selected Invertebrate Taxa, V. Rick Mcdaniel, Kenneth L. Smith

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

This report is the first in a series of reports describing the fauna of Arkansas caves. Included are notes accumulated during the past four years on nematomorphs, amphipods, isopods, diplopods, decapods, and a variety of insect taxa. In addition to indicated records of distribution, the ecological status of each species (as a cavernicole) is described as troglobitic, troglophilic, trogloxenic, or accidental. Several of the included species are reported for the first time from Arkansas.

El Tiburón De La Película “Tiburón”, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

El Ornitorrinco, Ese Absurdo Mamífero Ponedor Huevos, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Sex Ratio, Sex Change And Natural Selection., Egbert G. Leigh, Eric Charnov, Robert R. Warner

Biology Faculty & Staff Publications

We describe the analogy between the theory of natural selection on sex ratio in newborn gonochores (which will not change sex) and on the age of sex change in sequential hermaphrodites (which are all born into one sex and change to the other later on). We also discuss the conditions under which natural selection favors sequential hermaphrodites over gonochores and vice versa. We show that, in a nearly stable population of nearly constant age composition, selection favors a rare mutant if it increases the prospective reproduction of its newborn bearers that are (or while they are) members of one sex …

Demography Of A Barrier Island Population Of The Keeled Earless Lizard, Holbrookia Propinqua, Frank W. Judd

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences (Formerly Dept. of Biology)

No abstract provided.