Markov-Based Ranking Methods,
2016
Purdue University
Markov-Based Ranking Methods, Baback Vaziri
Open Access Dissertations
Ranking methods are an essential tool to help make decisions. This dissertation document examines different aspects of the theory and application of pairwise comparison ranking methods, specifically those that use Markov chains. First, a new method is developed to solve a traditional recruiting problem, and is shown to improve the predictive power of its ranking. Next, modifications are made to an existing method that theoretically improves the reliability, while maintaining the rank integrity. Last, a framework is developed that defines a fair and comprehensive ranking method, and several popular methods are evaluated in their ability to adhere to the said …
Use Of Response Surfaces In The Design Of A Simple Step Stress Accelerated Test Plan,
2016
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Use Of Response Surfaces In The Design Of A Simple Step Stress Accelerated Test Plan, Alexander H. Wong
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In designing accelerated testing plans, cost is a factor that is missing in much of the literature. This paper explicits considers cost by developing an optimization model with the objective to minimize costs for a simple step stress accelerated test plan. Two methodologies are employed. One is an optimization approach in which an attempt is made to quantify the behavior of a series-parallel hardware system over all stages of testing using a response surface, and then an optimization model is used to determine the settings for stresses and failure mode modifications for all stages of testing prior to the start …
A Tabu Search, Augment-Merge Heuristic To Solve The Stochastic Location Arc Routing Problem,
2016
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
A Tabu Search, Augment-Merge Heuristic To Solve The Stochastic Location Arc Routing Problem, Tiffany L. Yang
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The location arc routing problem (LARP) is a network optimization problem combining strategic facility location decisions and tactical or operational vehicle routing decisions for customer demand located on arcs of a network. The LARP seeks to locate facilities, or depots, and create vehicle delivery routes to minimize costs. The total cost is comprised of three components: fixed facility locations costs, fixed route creation (or vehicle acquisition) costs, and variable arc traversal costs. The applications of the LARP are varied and often include public services such as mail delivery, garbage collection, and street sweeping. In all of these applications, the magnitude …
Factor Analysis And Yield Optimization Of A Billet Manufacturing Process: A Case Study,
2016
Morehead State University
Factor Analysis And Yield Optimization Of A Billet Manufacturing Process: A Case Study, Fatemeh Davoudi Kakhki
Morehead State Theses and Dissertations
A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of Business and Technology Morehead State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by Fatemeh Davoudi Kakhki on April 22, 2016.
Impact Of Clustering Microgrids On Their Stability And Resilience During Blackouts,
2016
CUNY City College
Impact Of Clustering Microgrids On Their Stability And Resilience During Blackouts, Mahmoud S. Saleh, Ammar Althaibani, Yusef Esa, Yassine Mhandi, Ahmed Mohamed
Publications and Research
In this paper, the impact of clustering multiple microgrids during blackouts, on their stability and supply availability, will be investigated. Microgrids have the capability of satisfying their emergency loads during blackouts. However, distributed energy resources (DERs)-dominated microgrids are affected by the uncertainty of their input energy supply, e.g. impact of solar irradiance on photovoltaic (PV) output. Moreover, an individual islanded microgrid is prone to instability issues due to large sudden load/generation changes. In order to increase the supply security, and enhance system stability, we propose to use the existing distribution grid infrastructure, if applicable, during blackouts to form microgrid clusters. …
Designing A Mobile Space Habitat Analog,
2016
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach
Designing A Mobile Space Habitat Analog, Victor Kitmanyen, Matthew Burkhard, Timothy Disher
Human Factors and Applied Psychology Student Conference
No abstract provided.
Renewable Energy Investment Planning And Policy Design,
2016
University of South Florida
Renewable Energy Investment Planning And Policy Design, Alireza Ghalebani
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In this dissertation, we leverage predictive and prescriptive analytics to develop decision support systems to promote the use of renewable energy in society. Since electricity from renewable energy sources is still relatively expensive, there are variety of financial incentive programs available in different regions. Our research focuses on financial incentive programs and tackles two main problem: 1) how to optimally design and control hybrid renewable energy systems for residential and commercial buildings given the capacity based and performance based incentives, and 2) how to develop a model-based system for policy makers for designing optimal financial incentive programs to promote investment …
Application Of Kansei Engineering To Tactile Sense In The Thai Food Wrapping Materials,
2016
Nagaoka University of Technology
Application Of Kansei Engineering To Tactile Sense In The Thai Food Wrapping Materials, Chaiwat Kittidecha, Ashuboda Chandrajith Marasinghe, Yamada Koichi
Journal of Applied Packaging Research
The paper investigates tactile attributes of food wrapping materials in Thailand based on Kansei Engineering and finds that 1) there are two major Kansei dimensions in tactile sense of food wrapping materials, 2) the emotion of "like" constitutes one of the two dimensions both with "smooth" and "natural", and 3) the most favorable wrapping material for Thai is "plastic foam" among nine different wrapping materials; plastic bag, aluminum foil, plastic film, paper, banana leaf, wax paper, plastic net, plastic air bubble and plastic foam. The study was conducted through a questionnaire that asked 6 pairs of emotions about samples; dislike …
Mining Dynamic Recurrences In Nonlinear And Nonstationary Systems For Feature Extraction, Process Monitoring And Fault Diagnosis,
2016
University of South Florida
Mining Dynamic Recurrences In Nonlinear And Nonstationary Systems For Feature Extraction, Process Monitoring And Fault Diagnosis, Yun Chen
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Real-time sensing brings the proliferation of big data that contains rich information of complex systems. It is well known that real-world systems show high levels of nonlinear and nonstationary behaviors in the presence of extraneous noise. This brings significant challenges for human experts to visually inspect the integrity and performance of complex systems from the collected data. My research goal is to develop innovative methodologies for modeling and optimizing complex systems, and create enabling technologies for real-world applications. Specifically, my research focuses on Mining Dynamic Recurrences in Nonlinear and Nonstationary Systems for Feature Extraction, Process Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis. …
Densification Of W-Ni-Fe Powders Using Laser Sintering,
2016
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Densification Of W-Ni-Fe Powders Using Laser Sintering, Xuan Wang, Matthew Wraith, Stephen Burke, Howard Rathbun, Kyle Devlugt
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
In this paper, Laser Sintering (LS) of 90%W–7%Ni–3%Fe (wt.%) powders have been investigated, with the goal to understand the influence of final density by laser power, scanning speed, laser trace width, and the number of scanning passes. The results suggest that the laser power and scanning speed are the most important factors influencing density; the influence of trace width and number of scanning passes are not significant. With the increase of laser power and decrease of scanning speed, higher density can be achieved. The microstructure analysis indicated that the porosity changed from open porosity to closed porosity with higher laser …
The Casualty Transportation Of Ebola Outbreak In Liberia: A Simulation Study,
2016
Purdue University
The Casualty Transportation Of Ebola Outbreak In Liberia: A Simulation Study, Hyejin Cho
Open Access Theses
In this paper, we have solved the unique problem of casualty transportation problem under Ebola by developing dynamic policies for vehicle routing in order to provide practical decision support. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the total transmission risk. We describe the problem with real- constraints and parameters based on the empirical data of the 2014 Ebola outbreak in Liberia. The casualty transportation problem is a variant of Dynamic Pick-up and Delivery Problems (DPDP), in which a vehicle is dispatched to demand location in real time and it then transports the demands to the aimed area (destination). …
Developing Agent-Based Simulation Models Of Task Performance Of Cognitively Diverse Teams,
2016
Purdue University
Developing Agent-Based Simulation Models Of Task Performance Of Cognitively Diverse Teams, Megan Marie Nyre
Open Access Theses
Team-oriented work dominates industry, government, and academic areas with the goal of solving increasingly complex problems. However, the scope and external validity of traditional human factors research is inherently limited by the time and resources required to conduct laboratory studies. The model described in this thesis integrates simulation with human factors by providing an operationalized model that incorporates cognitive diversity and domain expertise. Convergence and functionality of the model have been established through a series of analyses, and a clear path for future research has been identified. By integrating simulation methods into human factors subject areas, researchers may be able …
Interactive Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Oil Spills Using Comap In North Dakota,
2016
North Dakota State University
Interactive Spatiotemporal Analysis Of Oil Spills Using Comap In North Dakota, Yong Shin Park, Hamad Al-Qublan, Eunsu Lee, Gokhan Egilmez
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Faculty Publications
The aim of the study is to analyze the oil spill pattern from various types of incidents and contaminants to determine the extent that incident data can be used as a baseline to prevent hazardous material releases and improve response activities at a state level. This study addresses the importance of collecting and sharing oil spill incidents as well as analytics using the data. Temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal analysis techniques are employed for the oil-spill related environmental incidents observed in the state of North Dakota, United States of America, from 2000 to 2014, as a result of the oil boom. …
Additive Manufacturing Process Parameter Effects On The Mechanical Properties Of Fused Filament Fabrication Nylon,
2016
Air Force Institute of Technology
Additive Manufacturing Process Parameter Effects On The Mechanical Properties Of Fused Filament Fabrication Nylon, Eric S. Holm
Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this research was to determine how varying Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process parameters affect the mechanical properties of PA6 nylon dog-bone specimens produced on the Mark One 3D Printer. A design of experiment (DOE) was conducted using the factors of layer height and raster angle orientation. The mechanical properties measured in the experiment were tensile modulus, yield stress, percent strain at yield, ultimate tensile strength and percent strain at break. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to identify which factors were statistically significant in influencing mechanical properties. Results of the ANOVA showed that layer height was …
Health Monitoring Device,
2016
Purdue University
Health Monitoring Device, Prim Boonwisut, Askar Zhapbassov, Tahmeed Rafee
Engagement & Service-Learning Summit
No abstract provided.
Human-System Integration,
2016
Purdue University
Human-System Integration, Jiahui Cai, Xianpeng Wang, Xinyue Cao, Siyu Liu, Wanyu Wu, Xiao Shi, Yutong Xu
Engagement & Service-Learning Summit
No abstract provided.
A Smart System: Driver Safety For The Car Savvy And Not Through Mobile Application,
2016
Purdue University
A Smart System: Driver Safety For The Car Savvy And Not Through Mobile Application, Veronica Cruz, Jonathan La Plain
Engagement & Service-Learning Summit
No abstract provided.
Application Of Smart Factory Design In Nuclear Energy Industry With Focus On Safety,
2016
Purdue University
Application Of Smart Factory Design In Nuclear Energy Industry With Focus On Safety, Olivia Crasta, Cem Yilmaz
Engagement & Service-Learning Summit
No abstract provided.
Skycsr: Optimal Communication Methods For Coordinating Ground Support In A Private And General Aviation Setting,
2016
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Skycsr: Optimal Communication Methods For Coordinating Ground Support In A Private And General Aviation Setting, Jessica Burke
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Delays due to miscommunication of between the pilot and ground service providers are increasing. The objective of this project is to develop a new method of communication between pilots, line service technicians and customer service agents. This will be achieved first through an investigation into current methods and state of the industry, followed by a survey conducted with a group of pilots and flight schools. This culminates in a web application that will take the deficiencies identified in the survey, to make sure ground service or fuel orders are explicitly clear and minimize the probability of a mis-fueling, overlooked fueling, …
Carbon Emission Awareness And Information Platform,
2016
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Carbon Emission Awareness And Information Platform, Jose Ignacio Cordero, Paul Romero
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Climate change due to global warming has become a worldwide concern.
Nowadays, people are starting to wake up and realize that changes need to be
made in their lifestyles in order to preserve this earth and provide a better planet
for future generations. Finding a concrete solution to global warming and climate
change has proven to be a very challenging task. Governments have tried
implementing solutions and as a result, corporations have been forced to absorb
or transfer the cost of unsuccessful environmental regulations. Meanwhile,
individuals remain frustrated, wishing they could find a way to help.
The motivation behind this …
