Microseismic Test And Numerical Simulation Analysis Of Floor Failure Depth Of Isolated Coal Mining Face,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Water Hazard Control, Xi'an 710077, China
Microseismic Test And Numerical Simulation Analysis Of Floor Failure Depth Of Isolated Coal Mining Face, Zhao Chunhu
Coal Geology & Exploration
Aiming at the damage of coal seam floor caused by mining in isolated coal mining face, taking 11913 isolated coal mining face in Gequan coal mine of Hebei Province as the research object, and using KJ959 coal mine microseismic monitoring system to detect the floor failure depth. It is recognized that the microseismic events mainly occur in the roadway of the isolated coal mining face during the mining process, and the maximum vertical failure depth is about 20~25m; Moreover, using the COMSOL multi-physical field numerical simulation platform, the variation of in-situ stress and failure law of coal seam floor under …
Modification Function Of Magnetic Treatment On Grouting Clay Slurry,
2019
College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Technology Institute, Xi'an 710065, China; National & Local United Engineering Research Center of Green Safety Efficient Mining, Xi'an 710065, China
Modification Function Of Magnetic Treatment On Grouting Clay Slurry, Xue Weifeng, Wang Sujian, Deng Zengshe, Huang Kejun, Han Lei, Ji Ruijun, Liang Shaojian
Coal Geology & Exploration
Clay slurry was treated through magnetization. The characteristics of the physical property change of the clay slurry after magnetic treatment such as viscosity, density, pH value, conductivity, syneresis rate, concretion rate and anti-permeability were studied. After magnetic treatment, density, viscosity and syneresis rate of the clay slurry decrease, pH, conductivity and concretion rate increase, the syneresis rate and the concretion rate are improved with the magnetization time. The magnetic treatment improves the rheological property of clay slurry, the anti-permeability performance of the cemented body of clay slurry after magnetic treatment rises greatly compared to the cemented body of clay slurry …
Inversion Analysis Of Earth Pressure For Limited Soil Between Oblique Support Retaining Foundation Pit And Adjacent Basement,
2019
School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring(Central South University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410083, China
Inversion Analysis Of Earth Pressure For Limited Soil Between Oblique Support Retaining Foundation Pit And Adjacent Basement, Zhang Guomao, Peng Wenxiang
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to study the distribution of earth pressure for limited soil between oblique support retaining foundation pit and adjacent basement, back analysis of site monitoring data of a foundation pit was studied. Based on the improved cubic spline method of the trial algorithm, Matlab software was used to calculate the bending moment value of the supporting structure and the earth pressure value behind the pile. The results show the earth pressure of limited soil is influenced by displacement mode, non-limit state and boundary conditions. The active earth pressure of limited soil above the excavation surface shows a distinct "R" …
Numerical Simulation On Mechanism Of Thrust Fault Reactivation During Mining,
2019
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China; Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory of Mine Ecological Remediation, Hefei 230601, China
Numerical Simulation On Mechanism Of Thrust Fault Reactivation During Mining, Min Feihu, Xiang Biwei, Liu Hui, Zhu Xiaojun
Coal Geology & Exploration
It is a hot issue in mine disaster research about the activation of faults during the process of coal mining and excavation. In order to reveal the influence of coal mining on fault activation under different fault dip conditions, Xinji No.2 mine in Huainan coalfield was taken as an example, and numerical simulation with FLAC3D was used to systematically study the dynamic activation law of thrust faults during mining beside the faults, and to clarify the relationship among fault activation position and fault dip angle and excavated distance of working face. The results show that the fault activation is …
Application Of Seismic Exploration Technology In Forecasting Unconventional Gas Enrichment Area Of Coal Measures,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Application Of Seismic Exploration Technology In Forecasting Unconventional Gas Enrichment Area Of Coal Measures, Wang Shuwei
Coal Geology & Exploration
For forecasting unconventional gas enrichment area in coal measures of eastern Ordos basin, seismic exploration was used to forecast the gas in this new field. First of all, it took the post-stack impedance inversion to forecast the lithology of the reservoir, it can get the number of sample points from the impedance threshold, and get the thickness of time by cal-culating the sampling rate, after that it can get the strata thickness by multiplying the thickness of time and the velocities of strata; second, it took the pre-stack AVO inversion to forecast the lithology gas-bearing properties of the reservoir, based …
Constrained Inversion Method And Application Effect Of Tem Data Of Fixed Source Loop Device,
2019
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Constrained Inversion Method And Application Effect Of Tem Data Of Fixed Source Loop Device, Hou Yanwei, Yao Weihua
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to eliminate the obvious framing effect after the TEM fixed source loop device increases the receiving area, to improve the delamination ability of TEM to enhance the fine resolution for different electrical strata, the regularization inversion method with constraint is adopted. In the inversion algorithm, the Lagrange factor is adjusted adaptively by CMD regularization factor. In order to ensure the efficiency, stability and convergence of the results of the inversion process, the thickness of each layer of the inversion model is discretized according to the equal logarithmic interval, and the ill conditioned property of the matrix equation is …
Experimental Study And Economic Evaluation Of Low Temperature Drying Treatment Of Abandoned Water-Based Drilling Fluid,
2019
College of Environment and Civil Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Experimental Study And Economic Evaluation Of Low Temperature Drying Treatment Of Abandoned Water-Based Drilling Fluid, Li Zhijun, Liu Xusan, Wang Bo, Zhao Wei
Coal Geology & Exploration
Abandoned water-based drilling fluids are the waste of oil drilling engineering operations. It will not only keep the cost of drilling fluid high, but also have a very adverse impact on the environment if it is directly discharged. Reusing of abandoned water-based drilling fluid after low-temperature drying treatment is one of treatment methods which is economic and conforms to the modern development trend. In this paper, the experimental study and economic evaluation of the low-temperature drying technology of polymer drilling fluid system, sulfonated drilling fluid system and Sichuan shale gas well drilling fluid system were conducted. The results show that …
Instability Mechanism And Anti-Sloughing Drilling Fluid Technique For Deep Coal Seam Of Tarim Basin,
2019
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
Instability Mechanism And Anti-Sloughing Drilling Fluid Technique For Deep Coal Seam Of Tarim Basin, Li Heng, He Shiming, Tang Ming, Li Ning, Yang Pei, Zhang Zhen
Coal Geology & Exploration
In view of the complicated problems of drilling fluid leakage and hole collapse during the drilling of deep coalbed in Tarim basin, the microstructure and physical and chemical properties of coal were tested by vitrinite reflectance analysis, X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, and the mechanism of coal seam instability was confirmed. The fixed carbon content of the coal exceeds 60%, the vitrinite reflectance is greater than 1.1%, and coal have high degree of coalification, is brittle and easy to break. The total amount of clay mineral is less than 25%, and there is no strong water-sensitive mineral montmorillonite …
Study On Slope Stability And The Effect Of Highfill On The Mechanical Properties Of Red Clay Foundation,
2019
CUMT Geotechnical Engineering & New Technology Development Co. Ltd., Xuzhou 221008, China
Study On Slope Stability And The Effect Of Highfill On The Mechanical Properties Of Red Clay Foundation, Gao Shengxiang, Xu Qiang, Ma Hongyu, Wu Shenglin, Wu Kang, Liu Peng, Wu Zehui
Coal Geology & Exploration
This paper takes a highfill slope in Anning in Yunnan Province as a case, using investigation, monitoring and other methods, on the basis of the distribution characteristics of red clay, the physical and mechanical properties of red clay before and after filling were analyzed, then the stability of slope was studied by numerical simulation software. The results show that the physical and mechanical indexes of the red clay foundation decrease first and then increase before and after the fill project, the stability of the fill slope shows the trend of decrease first and then increase. The ground fissures in the …
A Pipeline Robot Detection Image Enhancement Method Based On Image Fusion And Improved Threshold,
2019
Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Guangzhou 510610, China
A Pipeline Robot Detection Image Enhancement Method Based On Image Fusion And Improved Threshold, Yuan Mingdao, Tan Cai, Li Yang, Xu Yunqian, Zhang Xuhui, Yang Jingxue
Coal Geology & Exploration
Pipeline robot detection technology can quickly, accurately and intuitively identify the structure and hidden functional troubles of pipeline. However, due to the restriction of the pipeline environment, the detected images have problems such as uneven illumination, low contrast and blurred details. Therefore, an enhancement technique for detected image of pipeline robot is proposed. First, the contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE) and homomorphic filtrate(HF) are applied to deal with the problem of uneven illumination and low contrast, and the result images of the two methods are fused. Secondly, the fusion images are transformed by the Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform(NSCT), and the improved …
Detection Accuracy Analysis Of Tsp And Its Application In A River-Crossing Tunnel Construction,
2019
Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hangzhou 310002, China
Detection Accuracy Analysis Of Tsp And Its Application In A River-Crossing Tunnel Construction, Li Junjie, Zhang Honggang, He Jianshe, Rong Xin, Li Jianqiang, Guo Jiahao
Coal Geology & Exploration
Aiming at the problems of TSP such as long detection time and strong experience-depending, in order to improve the accuracy and the efficiency of TSP detection, we analyzed the key factors which affect data acquisition and processing accuracy of TSP and summarized the experiences of improving the detection efficiency of TSP. In combination with the TSP advanced geological prediction work in a river-crossing tunnel for water distribution project in Qiandaohu lake, the TSP tracing prediction or GPR detection in the area where the TSP resolution decreases were carried out and the geophysical abnormal area was verified by drilling. The results …
Probing Surface Characteristics Of Rare Earth Minerals Using Contact Angle Measurements, Atomic Force Microscopy, And Inverse Gas Chromatography,
2019
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Probing Surface Characteristics Of Rare Earth Minerals Using Contact Angle Measurements, Atomic Force Microscopy, And Inverse Gas Chromatography, Mostafa Khodakarami, Lana Z. Alagha, Daniel J. Burnett
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Rare earth minerals (REMs) such as bastnaesite, monazite, and xenotime are of considerable significance since they are the main commercial sources for rare earth elements (REEs) with cutting-edge applications. Fundamental understanding of surface properties of REMs is essential to identify the reactions taking place at different interfaces to develop more robust technologies for the recovery of REEs. The goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive investigation on the surface energy characteristics of bastnaesite and xenotime, as the primary sources of light and heavy rare earth elements, respectively. Crystal's orientation of REMs was identified using surface X-ray diffraction analysis, …
Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Of Inhaled Radon Dilution By Auxiliary Ventilation In A Stone-Coal Mine Laneway And Dosage Assessment Of Miners,
2019
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Of Inhaled Radon Dilution By Auxiliary Ventilation In A Stone-Coal Mine Laneway And Dosage Assessment Of Miners, Bin Zhou, Ping Chang, Guang Xu
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Inhaled radon status in the laneways of some Chinese stone-coal mines is a cause of concern. In this study, computational fluid dynamics simulations were employed to investigate three flowrates of the dilution gas (2.5, 5, and 7.5 m3/s) and radon distributions at realistic breathing levels (1.6, 1.75, and 1.9 m). The results showed that there are obvious jet-flow, backflow, and vortex zones near the heading face, and a circulation flow at the rear of the laneway. A high radon concentration area was found to be caused by the mining machinery. As the ventilation rate increased, the radon concentrations …
Thermal Conduction Simulation Based On Reconstruction Digital Rocks With Respect To Fractures,
2019
University of Petroleum Engineering
Thermal Conduction Simulation Based On Reconstruction Digital Rocks With Respect To Fractures, Haiyuan Yang, Li Zhang, Ronghe Liu, Xianli Wen, Yongfei Yang, Roohollah Askari, Et. Al.
Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1
Effective thermal conductivity (ETC), as a necessary parameter in the thermal properties of rock, is affected by the pore structure and the thermal conduction conditions. To evaluate the effect of fractures and saturated fluids on sandstone’s thermal conductivity, we simulated thermal conduction along three orthogonal (X, Y, and Z) directions under air- and water-saturated conditions on reconstructed digital rocks with different fractures. The results show that the temperature distribution is separated by the fracture. The significant difference between the thermal conductivities of solid and fluid is the primary factor influencing the temperature distribution, and the thermal conduction mainly depends on …
The Dependence Of Breakdown Field Upon Breakdown Delay Time In Adiabatically Compressed Ferroelectric Ceramics,
2019
Missouri University of Science and Technology
The Dependence Of Breakdown Field Upon Breakdown Delay Time In Adiabatically Compressed Ferroelectric Ceramics, Sergey I. Shkuratov, Jason Baird, Vladimir G. Antipov, Jay B. Chase
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The ability of ferroelectric materials to generate high voltage under mechanical stress is widely used in transducer applications. The high strain-rate adiabatic compression of poled ferroelectrics results in their complete depolarization, the release of surface charges, and the generation of up to hundreds of kilovolts of electric potential that is an order of magnitude higher than in the low-strain piezoelectric mode. Electric breakdown within adiabatically compressed ferroelectric specimens is one of the factors that affect the generation of a high voltage by ferroelectric materials under extreme stress. We report herein the results of experimental investigations of the generation of high …
Study On Safety Control Of Composite Roof In Deep Roadway Based On Energy Balance Theory,
2019
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Study On Safety Control Of Composite Roof In Deep Roadway Based On Energy Balance Theory, Zhengzheng Xie, Nong Zhang, Yuxin Yuan, Guang Xu, Qun Wei
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Improving the safety and stability of composite roof in deep roadway is the strong guarantee for safe mining and sustainable development of coal mines. With three roadways of different composite roofs in Hulusu Coal Mine and Menkeqing Coal Mine as the research background, this paper explores the mechanical properties and energy dissipation law of coal-rock structures with different height ratios from the perspective of energy release and dissipation through lab experiments. The results indicate that the key to the stability of coal-rock structures lies in maintaining relatively low dissipation energy. Based on experimental results and the energy balance theory, two …
Geological Evaluation Model For Site Selection Of Underground Coal Gasification Without Well In Jinghai Coal-Bearing Area, Tianjin, China,
2019
North China Geological Exploration Bureau of Tianjin, Tianjin 300170, China
Geological Evaluation Model For Site Selection Of Underground Coal Gasification Without Well In Jinghai Coal-Bearing Area, Tianjin, China, Wang Zhigang, Fu Xiaojin, Liang Jie, Cao Jian, Jiang Shengguo
Coal Geology & Exploration
Based on the 4 factors such as exploration status, coal seam, coal quality and hydrological conditions, using the secondary fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the geological evaluation model without well was built. In order to verify the applicability of the model, the material balance by law of conservation of mass was carried out and the results compared with the test results of indoor model was got. This research suggests that the weight of geological conditions affecting underground coal gasification without well is exploration status > conditions of coal seam > hydrological conditions > coal quality, the area with comprehensive score higher than 70 is …
Study On The Biodegradation Of Guanidine Gum By Methanogens In Coal Seam,
2019
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China
Study On The Biodegradation Of Guanidine Gum By Methanogens In Coal Seam, Li Yunsong, Guo Hongyu, Fu Chaoyong, Zhao Guojun, Xia Daping
Coal Geology & Exploration
The problem of low temperature breaking of guanidine gum fracturing fluid is related to the effect of coal seam penetration. In order to explore the effect of methanogenson the biodegradation of guanidine gum, Inner Mongolia some coal mine lignite were collected to prepare samples of coal samples, and the enriched fresh mine water was used as the bacteria source. The biological methane metabolism experiments of guanidine gum + coal were used to characterize the biodegradability of methanogens to guanidine gum, with the total gas production, CH4 concentration, guanidine gum molecular functional groups and C and H elements content changes. …
Simulation And Test Of Enhancement Of Gas Drainage Through Co2 Injection Into Coal Seam Of Low Permeability,
2019
College of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; Key Laboratory of Mine Thermodynamic Disasters & Control of Ministry of Education, Fuxin 123000, China
Simulation And Test Of Enhancement Of Gas Drainage Through Co2 Injection Into Coal Seam Of Low Permeability, Bai Gang, Zhou Xihua, Wei Shiping, Fan Chaojun, Li Xueming
Coal Geology & Exploration
In view of the difficulty of gas extraction and low drainage efficiency in coal seam of low permeability, based on multi component gas competitive adsorption of CO2-CH4, simulation and test for improving seam gas extraction rate through CO2 injecting CO2 into coal seam were carried out. A fluid-solid coupling model considering gas-water phases and Klinkenberg effect of CO2 injection into coal seam for enhancement of gas drainage was established, parameters of gas pressure, gas content and gas extraction rate after coal seam CO2 injection were analyzed by using COMSOL software and applied …
Effects Of Pressure Drop Funnels Model Of Different Shapes On Cbm Well Productivity,
2019
Guizhou Research Center of Shale Gas and CBM Engineering Technology, Guiyang 550081, China
Effects Of Pressure Drop Funnels Model Of Different Shapes On Cbm Well Productivity, Hu Haiyang, Jin Jun, Zhao Lingyun, Chen Jie, Gu Jiaoyang
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to study the effect of pressure drop funnel shapes on CBM well productivity, the change law of pressure and the shape of pressure drop funnel in different drainage stages of CBM wells were discussed, the mathematical models of pressure drop funnel were established, the concept of "desorption coefficient" and "effective desorption coefficient" for coal reservoir were proposed to quantitative study desorption effect of the coal reservoir. Taking a CBM well in the west of Guizhou as an example, the research results show that the logarithmic function model of pressure distribution of radial flow is difficult to accurately reflect …
