Urban Studies and Planning Commons^™

Sprawl In Canada And The United States, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

The purpose of this Article is to ascertain whether (1) suburban sprawl is as widespread in Canadian metropolitan areas as in their American counterparts, and (2) Canadian government policies, and in particular Canadian zoning law and transportation policies, encourage sprawl. The article concludes that Canadian metropolitan areas are in fact somewhat less sprawling than most of their American counterparts, but that in Canada, as in the United States, government land use regulation and government transportation policy do favor sprawl to some extent. For example, in both nations municipal zoning regulations, by limiting density and forcing landowners to build parking lots, …

Eco 112 - Economia Brasileira, Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

El Desafío Político De Gobernar Una Ciudad-Región, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

América Latina tiene unas 16 mil 500 urbes1, de las cuales 63 tienen más de 1 millón de habitantes, concentran el 41% de la población urbana y tienen una tasa de crecimiento promedio del 2.4%. Luego están las ciudades pequeñas –que van desde 2500 a 500000 habitantes– que crecen a un ritmo del 3.7% y concentran el 49% de la población. Fi- nalmente están las ciudades intermedias que tienen entre los 500000 y un millón de habitantes y que crecen a 1.5 por ciento. De lo anterior, se puede concluir que el universo de ciudades latinoa- mericanas es muy heterogéneo …

Community Benefits Agreements In A Value Capture Context, Laura Wolf-Powers

Laura Wolf-Powers

No abstract provided.

Designing An Urban Industrial Future: Philadelphia’S Lower Schuylkill Industrial District, Laura Wolf-Powers

Laura Wolf-Powers

No abstract provided.

Aligning Secondary And Post-Secondary Credentialization With Economic Development Strategy, Or If Low Educational Attainment = Poor Metropolitan Competitiveness, What Can Be Done About It?, Laura Wolf-Powers, Stuart Andreason

Laura Wolf-Powers

No abstract provided.

La Forma Urbana De Quito: Una Historia De Centros Y Periferias, Jaime F. Erazo Espinosa Arq., Fernando Carrión

Jaime Erazo

Resumen El presente artículo busca aportar elementos analíticos para reconstruir los procesos sociales reales sobre los cuales se cimentan la lógica y las transformaciones del contexto urbano de Quito. Para el efecto se presentarán, bajo una estructura expositiva, las transformaciones históricas de la cuestión urbana en Quito. Asimismo, se caracterizarán los dos períodos principales del desarrollo urbano de la ciudad, el de consolidación del Estado nacional y el de modernización capitalista, ambos en base a sus rasgos más sobresalientes, teniendo como directrices las definiciones de crisis-transición urbana, de forma y organización territorial, de políticas urbanas, de los sectores sociales, entre …

Quito Se Convertirá En La Ciudad Más Cara, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Entrevista publicada en Revista "Criterios" sobre la gestión municipal de Quito en 2011.

The University And Local Economic Development, John R. Mullin, Zeenat Kotval-K, Jonathan G. Cooper

Jonathan G. Cooper

This paper discusses one successful partnership between the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and the City of Springfield in Massachusetts. This collaboration was targeted to benefit the City by helping with their economic revitalization efforts, and the University by giving them a space in downtown Springfield for a ‘Design Center’, where students have a meeting space for studio and field work and can then exhibit their work. The paper ends with a set of principles that can guide other institutions and communities in developing strategic outreach and engagement activities.

The Spatial Extent Of Agglomeration Economies: Evidence From Three U.S. Manufacturing Industries., Joshua Drucker

Joshua Drucker

Green Sprawl, L. E. Taylor, K. Valentine Cadieux

K. Valentine Cadieux

Fairmount Greenway - A Community Initative, Leah H. Bamberger, Liliana Carvajal, Mary F. Dehais, Yuanfang Gong, John E. Hulsey, Eric C. Kells, Kimberley Klosterman, Pamela Jo Landi, Adam G. Monroy, Seth A. Morrow, Bryan O'Bara, Jie Su, Arianna Thompson, Owen M. White

jie su

This studio was based on the Fairmount Greenway that was developed through a series of public meetings with the neighborhood community and with consultants from the firm Crosby, Schlessinger and Smallridge (CSS). The Fairmount Greenway, while drawing its identity from the traditional greenway model is in fact a reinterpretation of an urban greenway. The greenway path follows along both primary and secondary city streets because of the lack of space along the rail right-of-way. The Fairmount Greenway begins at what will be a new station stop at New Market South Bay near Upham’s Corner in northern Dorchester. The greenway follows …

From The Quadrangle To The River: Revitalizing The Heart Of Downtown Springfield, Mary F. Dehais, Yuanfang Gong, John E. Hulsey, Pamela Jo Landi, Adam G. Monroy, Seth A. Morrow, Alexander G. Seib, Jie Su, Kate A. Tooke, Owen M. White, Emily S. Wright, Kuang Xin, Xiao Zhou

jie su

This studio report explores community service learning in the graduate urban design studio taught in the in Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and instructed by Professor Frank Sleegers. The project will began with a visioning workshop, conducted to engage community members in the shaping of project goals and objectives within the project area of downtown Springfield. These findings were brought to the studio and guided the design process and outcomes. Five design teams developed five alternative master plans for the core area of downtown Springfield with focus on the revitalization of open …

The 2011 Point-In-Time Estimate Of Homelessness: Supplement To The Annual Homelessness Assessment Report, Alvaro Cortes, Meghan Henry, Josh Leopold, Larry Buron, Jill Khadduri, Dennis P. Culhane

Dennis P. Culhane

This report outlines the key findings of the 2011 Point-In-Time (PIT) counts conducted in January 2011. Specifically, this report provides 2011 PIT estimates and national PIT estimates of homelessness, as well as national estimates of homelessness by state, estimates of chronic homelessness, and estimates of homeless veterans. In addition, this report provides the national inventory of beds for homeless people in 2011.

In 2011, the PIT estimates of both homeless people and beds were reported by 432 Continuums of Care (CoC) nationwide, covering virtually the entire United States. CoCs reported their estimates to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban …

Homelessness And Children's Use Of Mental Health Services: A Population-Based Study, Jung Min Park, Stephen Metraux, Dennis P. Culhane, David Mandell

Dennis P. Culhane

This study examined whether children who become homeless differ from other low-income children in their mental health service use before and after their first homeless episode, and to what extent homelessness is associated with an increased likelihood of mental health service use. Differences between children with and without new onset of sheltered homelessness in the use of mental health services emerged following homelessness and widened over time. Sheltered homelessness and foster care placement history were associated with increased odds of receiving inpatient and ambulatory mental health services. Findings underscore the importance of collaborations between homeless assistance, foster care, and mental …

De Invasores A Invadidos, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Tal cual lo reseña el libro clásico de Alfredo Rodríguez y Gustavo Riofrio –que está cumpliendo 40 años en estos días- los barrios populares de América Latina pasaron de ser invasores a ser considerados invadidos, dada la presencia significativa de las ONG, congregaciones religiosas, universidades, instituciones públicas y centros de investigación. Hoy esta realidad vive un cambio radical: las nuevas invasiones, definidas como operaciones de pacificación de los barrios en América Latina, se realizan bajo la presencia y fuerza de las armas; allí los operativos conjuntos entre la Policía y las Fuerzas Armadas, que paulatinamente empiezan a copar la escena …

Hacia Una Nueva Comprensión De La Violencia Y La Seguridad, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

La violencia se ha convertido en uno de los principales temas del debate académico y político, posicionándose significativamente tanto en la agenda pública como en la agenda política de América Latina. Sin embargo, existe gran preocupación respecto de lo poco que se conoce; al extremo que se convierte en una necesidad ineludible el comprender el fenómeno en su conjunto -en cada contexto histórico- marcado por la alta criminalidad, la inseguridad y las políticas ineficaces. Como punto de partida es necesario hacer una primera precisión conceptual respecto de la violencia; por un lado, no debe ser entendida como una patología social …

Young Adult Outcomes Of Youth Exiting Dependent Or Delinquent Care In Los Angeles County, Dennis P. Culhane, Thomas Byrne, Stephen Metraux, Manuel Moreno, Halil Toros, Max Stevens

Dennis P. Culhane

This report investigates the young adult outcomes of youth who age-out of or otherwise exit Los Angeles County’s child welfare supervised foster care system and/or juvenile probation system. Two cohorts of young adults from both systems were selected for analysis. Within the two cohorts, this study focuses on three groups of youth exiters: (i) The child welfare (CW) group is comprised of youth who exited from a child welfare out-of-home placement between the ages of 16 and 21; (ii) the juvenile probation (JP) group is made up of youth who exited from any type of juvenile probation supervision between the …

Las Elecciones En Colombia, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Este domingo 30 de octubre se realizarán las elecciones locales en Colombia, para seleccionar 1.103 alcaldes y los miembros de los concejos municipales; así como 32 gobernadores y los representantes ante las asambleas departamentales.

Según la Misión de Observación Electoral (MOE), entre el 2 de febrero y el 20 de octubre se produjeron un total de 157 hechos de violencia contra candidatos. El saldo es verdaderamente aterrador: 41 fueron asesinatos, 87 amenazados, 22 sufrieron atentados y 7 fueron secuestrados; estas cifras muestran un incremento del 5% de los hechos generales de violencia y un incremento del 52 por ciento de …

Judaism And Sprawl, Michael E. Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

A speech explaining the relationship between suburban sprawl, Jewish values and Jewish observance.

Regulated Into Automobile Dependence: How City Hall Mandates Sprawl And What Planners Can Do About It, Michael E. Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

A brief (about 20-minute) speech explaining why government regulation promotes automobile-dependent development.

Veteran Homelessness: A Supplemental Report To The 2010 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report To Congress, Dennis P. Culhane, Jill Khadduri, Alvaro Cortes, Meghan Henry, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, Thomas Byrne, Ellen Munley

Dennis P. Culhane

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are pleased to present Veteran Homelessness: A Supplemental Report to the 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. This second annual supplemental report is intended to provide policymakers, practitioners, and the general public with information about the extent and nature of veteran homelessness. The information provided in this report advances the federal effort to end homelessness among veterans in 5 years—as described in the 2010 Federal Strategic Plan to End Homelessness and the VA’s plan to end veteran homelessness—through the collection of timely data on veteran …

Responsabilidades Dos Agentes Públicos, Prof. Dr. Eloi Martins Senhoras

Elói Martins Senhoras

No abstract provided.

Alternative Learning Formats In A Land Use Seminar, Michael E. Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

A symposium piece on my use of field trips and guest speakers in my seminar on sprawl and the law.

The Right To Housing: An Effective Means For Addressing Homelessness?, Thomas Byrne, Dennis P. Culhane

Dennis P. Culhane

A number of international human rights instruments and national constitutions establish a right to housing. In addition, a few countries, most notably England and France, have enacted legislation guaranteeing a legally enforceable right to housing. In this paper we provide an overview of the concept of a “right to housing,” and discuss its implications for efforts intended to reduce and end homelessness both in the European and American contexts.

Prevalence And Risk Of Homelessness Among Us Veterans: A Multisite Investigation, Jamison Fargo, Stephen Metraux, Thomas Byrne, Ellen Munley, Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, Harlan Jones, George Sheldon, Dennis P. Culhane

Dennis P. Culhane

This study analyzes HMIS and American Community Survey data from seven jurisdictions to assess the prevalence and relative risk for homelessness among veterans by race, sex, age and poverty status. Results show that among the homeless population, approximately 14% of adult males and 2% of adult females are veterans. For males, this proportion is about 30% greater than the proportion of Veterans in the general population, and twice as large as the proportion of veterans in the population living below the poverty threshold. Similarly among the female homeless population, veterans are overrepresented compared to the general population by a factor …

The Impact Of Shelter Use And Housing Placement On Mortality Hazard For Unaccompanied Adults And Adults In Family Households Entering New York City Shelters: 1990-2002, Stephen Metraux, Nicholas Eng, Jay Bainbridge, Dennis P. Culhane

Dennis P. Culhane

This study examines mortality among New York City (NYC) homeless shelter users, assessing the relationships between mortality hazard and time in shelter, patterns of homelessness, and subsequent housing exits for both adults in families and single adults. Administrative records from the NYC shelter system were matched with death records from the Social Security Administration for 160,525 persons. Crude mortality rates and life tables were calculated, and survival analyses were undertaken using these data. Life expectancy was 64.2 and 68.6 years for single adult males and single adult females, respectively, and among adults in families, life expectancy was 67.2 and 70.1 …

The 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report To Congress, Alvaro Cortes, Josh Leopold, Louise Rothschild, Larry Buron, Jill Khadduri, Dennis P. Culhane

Dennis P. Culhane

The 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) represents the sixth in a series of reports on homelessness in the U.S. It responds to a congressional directive that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provide an annual report to Congress on the extent and nature of homelessness. As in past years, the AHAR provides the results of local counts of people homeless on a single night in January, as well as estimates of the number, characteristics, and service patterns of all people who used residential programs for homeless people during the 2010 federal Fiscal Year (October 2009-September 2010). Also, …

Conocemos Las Fronteras, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Para que las fronteras existan tienen que estar en los medios de comunicación nacionales y para que ello ocurra deben convertirse en regiones potentes o producir acontecimientos convocantes, a la manera del “rating”. Si ello no ocurre, las fronteras no existen, porque están localizadas en los bordes y en los márgenes del “país” real, que es el que está ubicado en el centro, en las metrópolis, en las capitales. Cuando las fronteras aparecen en los medios es por la presencia de un hecho llamativo, generalmente de violencia, que conducirá a estigmatizar al conjunto de la región; es decir, que existirá …

Las Fronteras: Una Cuestión De Derechos Humanos, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos fue adoptada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en París; momento a partir del cual la humanidad lo asume como fuente de derecho internacional (consuetudinario). Posteriormente y casi 30 años después será la Carta Internacional de Derechos Humanos la que obliga a los Estados firmantes a cumplirlos. De esta condición inicial se desprenden algunos elementos de interés en el caso de la seguridad ciudadana en las fronteras interestatales. Partiendo que una frontera se define por el encuentro-separación de dos Estados bajo la lógica de la …