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Science and Technology Studies Commons

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2011

Effects

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Studies

Effects Of Salinity And Sand Content On Liquid Limit And Hydraulic Conductivity, Behzad Fatahi, Mohammad Hadi Khabbaz, Sudip Basack Jan 2011

Effects Of Salinity And Sand Content On Liquid Limit And Hydraulic Conductivity, Behzad Fatahi, Mohammad Hadi Khabbaz, Sudip Basack

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Soil conditions of construction sites have become worse than ever due to the overpopulation in the metropolitan areas throughout the world. Likewise, the prevention of environmental risks due to individual activities is one of the most important subjects in the geo-environmental problems. Saline soils may induce several problems in geotechnical engineering projects such as infrastructure embankments, road construction and clay liners. Effect of the various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) on several different soils including bentonite, kaolinite and fine sand mixtures has been evaluated. In addition, influence of salinity and the period of submergence on the hydraulic conductivity of soil …


Effects Of A Brief Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Communicating The Negative Reinforcement Explanation For Smoking On Relevant Cognitions And Urges To Smoke, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Peter Hajek Jan 2011

Effects Of A Brief Cognitive Intervention Aimed At Communicating The Negative Reinforcement Explanation For Smoking On Relevant Cognitions And Urges To Smoke, Mairtin S. Mcdermott, Theresa M. Marteau, Peter Hajek

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Introduction:The aim of the current study was to assess the impact of an intervention aimed at communicating the negative reinforcement explanation for smoking, a set of ideas derived from popular self-help books, upon participants' cognitions and urges to smoke. Methods: Smokers (n = 205) undergoing standard stop-smoking treatment were randomised to receive either the experimental intervention, a brief intervention aimed at communicating the explanation or a control intervention, a video on the health risks of smoking. Outcomes were participants' acceptance of the negative reinforcement explanation for smoking, positive outcome expectations for smoking, self-efficacy and urges to smoke reported at one …


Adjusting For Network Size And Composition Effects In Exponential Family Random Graph Models, Pavel N. Krivitsky, M Handcock, Martina Morris Jan 2011

Adjusting For Network Size And Composition Effects In Exponential Family Random Graph Models, Pavel N. Krivitsky, M Handcock, Martina Morris

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Exponential-family random graph models (ERGMs) provide a principled way to model and simulate features common in human social networks, such as propensities for homophily and friend-ofa- friend triad closure. We show that, without adjustment, ERGMs preserve density as network size increases. Density invariance is often not appropriate for social networks. We suggest a simple modification based on an offset which instead preserves the mean degree and accommodates changes in network composition asymptotically. We demonstrate that this approach allows ERGMs to be applied to the important situation of egocentrically sampled data. We analyze data from the National Health and Social Life …


Network Neighbor Effects On Customer Churn In Cell Phone Networks, Pavel N. Krivitsky, Pedro Ferreira, Rahul Telang Jan 2011

Network Neighbor Effects On Customer Churn In Cell Phone Networks, Pavel N. Krivitsky, Pedro Ferreira, Rahul Telang

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

No abstract provided.