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International Relations

2011

Age distribution (Demography); Age-structured populations; Aging populations; Childbirth — Statistics; Declining populations; Demographic transition; Japan; Japan's aging population; Japan's declining birthrate; Population — Economic aspects; Population – Social aspects; Population aging

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Full-Text Articles in Economic Policy

Beyond The Demographic Transition: The Case Of Japan, Mary Beth Horiai May 2011

Beyond The Demographic Transition: The Case Of Japan, Mary Beth Horiai

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

A combination of declining birthrates and increasing life expectancy in industrial countries has led to aging populations. In addition, more rapidly declining birth rates combined with only slowly increasing life spans has led to declining populations in some countries. These continuing demographic shifts are likely to be accompanied by economic, political and social changes. Japan is unique relative to other countries in four ways: 1) it has reached the condition of aging faster than any other industrialized country, 2) it has the highest life expectancy rate among major industrialized countries, 3) the proportion of elderly population (over 65) is the …