Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Economic Theory Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Journal of Financial Crises

Resolution and Collection Corporation

Articles 1 - 1 of 1

Full-Text Articles in Economic Theory

Japan’S Act On Strengthening Financial Functions (Asff), Vaasavi Unnava, Junko Oguri Nov 2021

Japan’S Act On Strengthening Financial Functions (Asff), Vaasavi Unnava, Junko Oguri

Journal of Financial Crises

After the Japanese Financial Crisis in 1990s, the non-performing loan problem was mitigated in the large Japanese banks but persisted in the regional banking system. By 2004, regional banks accounted for half of all non-performing loans. In 2004, the government passed the Act on Strengthening Financial Functions (ASFF), legislation for capital injections to address the non-performing loan problem. Aimed at regional banks, the ASFF secured ¥2 trillion in capital, with various eligibility restrictions and requirements, such as a rigorous debt restructuring plan. As the Japanese economy and the financial system encountered multiple external shocks, the government amended the Act several …