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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Can Non-Violent Resistance And Armed Rebellion Co-Exist?, Ahmed Souaiaia Aug 2012

Can Non-Violent Resistance And Armed Rebellion Co-Exist?, Ahmed Souaiaia

Ahmed E SOUAIAIA

Social Change in Arab Societies


《被历史囚禁的中日关系》 (Sino-Japanese Relations: Prisoners Of History). Singapore: Lianhe Zaobao, August 18, 2012., Zheng Wang Aug 2012

《被历史囚禁的中日关系》 (Sino-Japanese Relations: Prisoners Of History). Singapore: Lianhe Zaobao, August 18, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


《香港:认同危机下的爱国教育》(Hong Kong: Patriotic Education Under The Crisis Of Identity). Singapore: Lianhe Zaobao, August 5, 2012., Zheng Wang Aug 2012

《香港:认同危机下的爱国教育》(Hong Kong: Patriotic Education Under The Crisis Of Identity). Singapore: Lianhe Zaobao, August 5, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Sherry Penney Jul 2012

Foreword, Sherry Penney

Sherry Penney

The author of the foreword speaks about how this issue touches on the subjects of women's rights and how their struggle to break through the glass ceiling has given them more empowerment than ever. The article also speaks about the works within the issue and how each one talks about the struggle, the progress, and success of women in today's working and educational world.


《中国应勇于做地区安全的提供者》 (China As A Regional Security Provider). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post [东方早报], July 10, 2012., Zheng Wang Jul 2012

《中国应勇于做地区安全的提供者》 (China As A Regional Security Provider). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post [东方早报], July 10, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Beyond The Barrio: Latinos In The 2004 Elections (2010), By Rodolfo O. De La Garza, Louis Desipio, And David L. Leal, Eds., José Villalobos Jun 2012

Beyond The Barrio: Latinos In The 2004 Elections (2010), By Rodolfo O. De La Garza, Louis Desipio, And David L. Leal, Eds., José Villalobos

José D. Villalobos

No abstract provided.


Interview With Zheng Wang, Author Of Never Forget National Humiliation, Zheng Wang Jun 2012

Interview With Zheng Wang, Author Of Never Forget National Humiliation, Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Attitudes In Time And Space: The Role Of Context In Explaining Support For European Integration, Sabri Ciftci Jun 2012

Attitudes In Time And Space: The Role Of Context In Explaining Support For European Integration, Sabri Ciftci

sabri ciftci

This project investigates the role of the “context” in explaining support for European integration. The main goal of the dissertation is to assess the formative effect of time and space (i.e. context) on individual attitudes. Firs, the project introduces the meaning and importance of support in the European Union. Next, a theoretical framework, regarding the role of context and its interaction with attitudes, is developed borrowing from research in psychology. Second, a brief history of integration is provided to assess how the evolution of the European project shapes supportive or non-supportive attitudes for integration. A series of multinomial logits are …


Los Paramilitares Y Las Campañas De Uribe, Javier Revelo-Rebolledo May 2012

Los Paramilitares Y Las Campañas De Uribe, Javier Revelo-Rebolledo

Javier E Revelo-Rebolledo

No abstract provided.


《两个大国如何相处:老问题的新答案》 (How Two Big Powers Live Together: New Answers To An Old Question). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, May 7, 2012., Zheng Wang May 2012

《两个大国如何相处:老问题的新答案》 (How Two Big Powers Live Together: New Answers To An Old Question). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, May 7, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Dynamics Of The Current Crisis, Howard Sherman, Mike Meeropol Apr 2012

Dynamics Of The Current Crisis, Howard Sherman, Mike Meeropol

HOWARD J SHERMAN

Sometimes, it is useful to take a step back and remind ourselves why recessions occur and why recoveries usually follow shortly thereafter. Having done that, we can try to understand the causes of far more serious recessions and what must be done to recover. The authors point out how such severe recessions, including the Great Recession of 2007 to 2009, differ profoundly from most others


《阿拉伯之春:全球化背景下的基层起义》 (Arab Spring: Grassroots Rebellions Under The Context Of Globalization). Hong Kong: Sunshine [阳光] Vol. 5, No. 120, May 2012., Zheng Wang Apr 2012

《阿拉伯之春:全球化背景下的基层起义》 (Arab Spring: Grassroots Rebellions Under The Context Of Globalization). Hong Kong: Sunshine [阳光] Vol. 5, No. 120, May 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Guinea-Bissau, Richard Lobban Apr 2012

Guinea-Bissau, Richard Lobban

Richard A Lobban

On 24 September 1973 history was made in Africa. The first sub-Saharan African nation unilaterally declared its sovereignty from European colonialism following a protracted armed struggle. Most African nations gained their independence from colonial powers by negotiation and peaceful transfer of authority. True enough, this transfer was sometimes linked with prolonged periods of demonstrations, strikes, and nationalist propagandizing, but with the exception of Algeria (and perhaps Ethiopia) there were no wars of national liberation which led to a declaration of independence until Guinea-Bissau. The implications of this move are immense.


Organised Labor And Health Reform, Laurence Weil Apr 2012

Organised Labor And Health Reform, Laurence Weil

Laurence Weil

By the summer of 1993, the AFL-CIO had endorsed in principle President-elect Bill Clinton's "managed competition" approach to comprehensive health reform, and committed itself to a multi-million dollar effort on behalf of the Administration's proposal. By February 1994, labor's promised commitment had grown to $10 million, although it had thus far spent only about $500 thousand (2,3). In the end the labor movement anted up between $5 and $10 million (about two-thirds in direct expenditures, the rest in in-kind contributions), an effort that proved wholly inadequate in the face of the mammoth sums of money and aggressive tactics deployed by …


Fostering Neighborhood Viscosity: Does Design Matter?, Susan Mason, Elizabeth Fredericksen Apr 2012

Fostering Neighborhood Viscosity: Does Design Matter?, Susan Mason, Elizabeth Fredericksen

Elizabeth D. Fredericksen

Municipal governments often struggle with growth and infrastructure while trying to emphasize collaboration between citizens and administrators in developing and implementing public programming. Neotraditional or New Urban design advocates assert neighborhood design as a response to concerns that rapid community growth, sprawl, and the resulting social and political changes lead to deteriorating quality of life and democratic participation in communities. Advocates argue neighborhood design elements that increase pedestrian traffic and encourage social interaction may mitigate the effects of income disparity and citizen apathy. Results from this study – using geographic information systems technology along with demographic data, land use information, …


《中美为什么存在“战略互疑》 (Why Are There ‘Strategic Distrusts’ Between The U.S. And China?). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, April 12, 2012., Zheng Wang Apr 2012

《中美为什么存在“战略互疑》 (Why Are There ‘Strategic Distrusts’ Between The U.S. And China?). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, April 12, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Challenges Of The Cooperative Movement In Addressing Issues Of Human Security In The Context Of A Neoliberal World: The Case Of Argentina, Stefan Ivanovski Mar 2012

Challenges Of The Cooperative Movement In Addressing Issues Of Human Security In The Context Of A Neoliberal World: The Case Of Argentina, Stefan Ivanovski

Stefan Ivanovski

The response of some Argentine workers to the 2001 crisis of neoliberalism gave rise to a movement of worker-recovered enterprises (empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores or ERTs). The ERTs have emerged as former employees took over the control of generally fraudulently bankrupt factories and enterprises. The analysis of the ERT movement within the neoliberal global capitalist order will draw from William Robinson’s (2004) neo-Gramscian concept of hegemony. The theoretical framework of neo-Gramscian hegemony will be used in exposing the contradictions of capitalism on the global, national, organizational and individual scales and the effects they have on the ERT movement. The …


Identity, Individualism, And Activism Beyond The State: Examining The Impacts Of Global Citizenship, Christopher Pallas Mar 2012

Identity, Individualism, And Activism Beyond The State: Examining The Impacts Of Global Citizenship, Christopher Pallas

Christopher L. Pallas

The concept of global citizenship has risen to prominence through its use by policy makers, activists, and scholars, who employ the idea of global interconnectedness to encourage individuals to actively engage with transnational issues. Proponents of global citizenship claim that it will promote greater global unity and equality of rights, and even generate a new, post-national identity. Yet self-professed global citizens operate in a transnational realm marked by extreme disparities in power between the members of different states and economic classes. This article assesses whether global citizenship can live up to the claims of its adherents, or whether it will …


Contain Israel, Compel Iran, Huss Banai, Nina Tannenwald Mar 2012

Contain Israel, Compel Iran, Huss Banai, Nina Tannenwald

Huss Banai

No abstract provided.


《教育交流改变中美关系》 (Education Exchanges Transformed Sino-U.S. Relations). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, March 15, 2012., Zheng Wang Mar 2012

《教育交流改变中美关系》 (Education Exchanges Transformed Sino-U.S. Relations). Shanghai, China: Oriental Morning Post, March 15, 2012., Zheng Wang

Zheng Wang

No abstract provided.


Discourse And Argument In Instituting The Governance Of Social Law, Richard Weiner Mar 2012

Discourse And Argument In Instituting The Governance Of Social Law, Richard Weiner

Richard R Weiner

Social Rights were initially understood as the rights of a pluralism of instituted associations; and transformed to the rights of distributive justice associated with the politics of access to welfare state corporatism. More recently, they have been understood as the rights of multicultural difference; and now as the rights to complexity (Zolo), and rights to consideration of polycontextural effect vis-�- vis transnational corporations (Teubner). Social rights are no longer subject positions versus political bodies, but also against social institutions, in particular, vis-�-vis centers of economic power.


Traces Of The Stillborn? , Richard Weiner Mar 2012

Traces Of The Stillborn? , Richard Weiner

Richard R Weiner

The architect Daniel Libeskind has written a noted lecture, "Traces of the Unborn." We might add, "Traces of the Stillborn." There is a tendency in historical institutionalism (HI) to concentrate on the retrieval of traces of paths taken rather than (1) to consider the processes involved in the selection of paths; and (2) to reflect upon the conditions of institutional emergence and sedimentation of paths, whether taken or untaken. Contrary to the path-dependency obsessed historical institutionalism of a Paul Pierson, this paper stresses the significance of historical case studies of institutional emergence in the earlier 20th century and …


Les Forms Changeants Des Contrats Dans Une Societé Aux Résaux Transnationaux, Richard Weiner Mar 2012

Les Forms Changeants Des Contrats Dans Une Societé Aux Résaux Transnationaux, Richard Weiner

Richard R Weiner

Alors qu’au nouveau millénaire on soulignait les « règles de collision » au sein des gouvernances globale et corporative, les crises économiques qui émergeas en 2008, ont déplacé l’accent sur l’échec des pratiques régulatrices. Les crises actuelles mettent au défi non seulement l’hégémonie néo-libérale mais aussi le modèle étatique de coordination du New deal/grande société, étant donné que nous avons passé de la société des individus à la société des organisations. Nous vivons présentement, dans une société au réseau transnational de pratiques de gouvernances corporative et contractuelle. Cette société de réseaux ne peut désormais être clairement associée aux conceptions traditionnelles …


Ideas, Constructivism, And Complentarity In Insititutionalism, Richard Weiner Mar 2012

Ideas, Constructivism, And Complentarity In Insititutionalism, Richard Weiner

Richard R Weiner

Colin Crouch recently chided the proliferation of institutionalisms (e.g., historical, normative, ideational, discursive, constructivist) as a growing cottage industry more focused on creating intellectual fiefdoms than extending political theory. In this vein, we can assess the recent constructivist institutionalism developed by Colin Hay out of the ideational and discursive institutionalism efforts of himself, Mark Blyth,Vivian Schmidt, J.L. Campbell and Ove Pedersen. This constructivism reproduces all of the weaknesses of the sociology of knowledge without heeding the contributions of critical theory, poststructuralism, interpretivism (e.g., Mark Bevir), polycontexturality (e.g., Gunther Teubner) or recent economic theory. We are challenged to represent a polycontextural …


Assessment Governance, Richard Weiner, Karl Benziger Mar 2012

Assessment Governance, Richard Weiner, Karl Benziger

Richard R Weiner

There has emerged a web of exogenous forces emanating from national and regional accreditation associations, particularly a satellite professional association involved in teacher preparation called the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS). The reality of this web contradicts the implicit idealist sentiment in John Ishiyama’s report on the “Assessment of Student Outcomes’ meetings at the 2004 TLC where he describes “assessment as a voluntarist/bootstrapping “bottom up” effort of individual faculty members. [PS.27: 3, July 2004, 483-85.] Faculty are increasingly bombarded by outside agencies for standards inventory matrices, evaluation rubrics, and course maps.


Piacular Subjectivity And Contested Narrative In The Imre Nagy Memorials, Karl Benziger, Richard Weiner Mar 2012

Piacular Subjectivity And Contested Narrative In The Imre Nagy Memorials, Karl Benziger, Richard Weiner

Richard R Weiner

The funeral of Imre Nagy on June 16, 1989 can be seen as a critical moment in the Hungarian transition to a democratic republic as it explicitly undermined the moral and political authority of the communist government then in power. This Nagy memorial signified a longing for a national identity tied to the spirit of republicanism that had been thwarted in 1956 and had roots going back to 1848. The unity of purpose displayed by the Hungarian people at the funeral brings to mind Emile Durkheim_s analysis of piaculum and the conscience collective. This is what the sociologist, Robert Bellah …


Authoritarianism Versus Welfare Policy: The Two Faces Of The Bolivarian Revolution, Augusto De Venanzi Mar 2012

Authoritarianism Versus Welfare Policy: The Two Faces Of The Bolivarian Revolution, Augusto De Venanzi

Augusto S De Venanzi

Since Hugo Chávez’s rise to the presidency, Venezuela has become a deeply divided country. The ensuing polarization has expressed in violent forms of political fanaticism; in the partisan fracture of many professional and labor associations, of the army, in open warfare between private and public media outlets; in the weakening of the private sector of the economy and, overall, in the erosion of sociability. The present article seeks to explain the causes of such a high degree of polarization. It departs from two main hypotheses: First, the Bolivarian Revolution reveals two distinct faces: an authoritarian face and a welfare face. …


Citizen Satisfaction Survey Data: A Mode Comparison Of The Derived Importance–Performance Approach, Mitchel Herian, Alan Tomkins Mar 2012

Citizen Satisfaction Survey Data: A Mode Comparison Of The Derived Importance–Performance Approach, Mitchel Herian, Alan Tomkins

Alan J Tomkins

The purpose of this article is to provide evidence regarding the comparability of results provided by two survey methods—a random phone survey and a nonrandom online survey—using the derived importance–performance approach to examine service satisfaction data at the local level. Specifically, we measure whether nonprobability opt-in online survey results produce results that are convergent or divergent to random phone survey results. The findings show that the phone and online survey techniques yield divergent results when simple univariate statistical techniques are employed but produce similar results when the data are analyzed using the more advanced derived importance approach. Though preliminary, the …


Ngo Monitoring And The Legitimacy Of International Cooperation: A Strategic Analysis, Christopher Pallas, Johannes Urpelainen Feb 2012

Ngo Monitoring And The Legitimacy Of International Cooperation: A Strategic Analysis, Christopher Pallas, Johannes Urpelainen

Christopher L. Pallas

States often invite NGOs to monitor international cooperation. Under what circumstances are states likely to take this step? We argue that NGO monitoring allows states to provide domestic publics with credible evidence regarding successful cooperation, but that this credibility carries a cost: if states fail to cooperate, a participating NGO will expose this failure and thus delegitimize the cooperation effort. Our formal analysis indicates that states obtain a dual benefit from NGO participation: in addition to enhanced legitimacy, NGO scrutiny helps states credibly commit to high cooperation levels vis-á-vis each other. The increased costs of failure, however, may deter state …


Access, Boundaries And Cooperation: The Abcs Of North American Security (Abc Colloquium Agenda, Feb), Emma Norman, Gaspare Genna, David Mayer Feb 2012

Access, Boundaries And Cooperation: The Abcs Of North American Security (Abc Colloquium Agenda, Feb), Emma Norman, Gaspare Genna, David Mayer

Emma R. Norman

Regional integration promised to open up borders, expand the mobility of persons and resources, institutionalize multilateral cooperation fostering security and prosperity, and multiply arenas of belonging, encouraging more inclusive collective identities. In the North American case that promise has rung increasingly hollow. Unequal relationships between states were built into regional agreements and the priority of national interests, especially security, often confounds cooperation leading to harsh attempts to re-solidify borders. In consequence, large groups remain excluded, are becoming progressively marginalized, or find themselves caught in a web of tensions created by the confrontation between transnational forces and reassertions of local or …