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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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1986

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Articles 3511 - 3531 of 3531

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Toward A Definition Of User Friendliness: A Psychological Perspective, Christine L. Borgman Dec 1985

Toward A Definition Of User Friendliness: A Psychological Perspective, Christine L. Borgman

Christine L. Borgman

No abstract provided.


Contextual Discipline: The Unmaking And Remaking Of Sociality, Jill G. Morawski Dec 1985

Contextual Discipline: The Unmaking And Remaking Of Sociality, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


Why Are Online Catalogs Hard To Use? Lessons Learned From Information Retrieval Studies., Christine L. Borgman Dec 1985

Why Are Online Catalogs Hard To Use? Lessons Learned From Information Retrieval Studies., Christine L. Borgman

Christine L. Borgman

Research in user behavior on online catalogs is in its early stages, but preliminary findings suggest that users encounter many of the same problems identified in behavioral studies of other types of bibliographic retrieval systems. Much can be learned from comparing the results of user behavior studies on these two types of systems. Research on user problems with both the mechanical aspects and the conceptual aspects of system use is reviewed, with the conclusion that more similarity exists across types of systems in conceptual than in mechanical problems. Also discussed are potential sources of the problems, due either to individual …


Organizing Knowledge And Behavior At Yale's Institute Of Human Relations, Jill G. Morawski Dec 1985

Organizing Knowledge And Behavior At Yale's Institute Of Human Relations, Jill G. Morawski

Jill G. Morawski

No abstract provided.


Development, Mobility And Slavery: Real Income And Spatial Equilibrium In The Postbellum South, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton Dec 1985

Development, Mobility And Slavery: Real Income And Spatial Equilibrium In The Postbellum South, Philip E. Graves, Robert L. Sexton

Robert L Sexton

The paper lacks an abstract but provides additional insights into why blacks remained in the South for so long following the Emancipation Proclamation leading to the abolition of slavery in the United States.


Simple Schedule And Signal-Key Multiple Schedule Responding And Behavioral Contrast, James Dougan, Frances K. Mcsweeney, Valerie A. Farmer Dec 1985

Simple Schedule And Signal-Key Multiple Schedule Responding And Behavioral Contrast, James Dougan, Frances K. Mcsweeney, Valerie A. Farmer

James Dougan

Pigeons' rates of responding on simple schedules appearing alone or as components of signal-key multiple schedules were not systematically different early in training, but were different later in training. This suggests that a simple schedule may be an appropriate baseline from which to measure behavioral contrast. Positive behavioral contrast, like the present differences between simple and multiple schedule responding, does not appear when naive subjects respond on signal-key multiple schedules, but does appear when experimentally experienced subjects are used.


Behavioral Contrast In Competitive And Non-Competitive Environments, James Dougan, Frances Mcsweeney, Valeri Farmer-Dougan Dec 1985

Behavioral Contrast In Competitive And Non-Competitive Environments, James Dougan, Frances Mcsweeney, Valeri Farmer-Dougan

James Dougan

Three experiments examined the effects of opportunities for an alternative response (drinking) on positive behavioral contrast of rats' food-reinforced bar pressing. In both Experiments I and 2 the baseline multiple variable-interval schedules were rich (variable interval 10-s), and contrast was examined both with and without a water bottle present. In Experiment 1, the rats were not water deprived. When one component of the multiple schedule was changed to extinction, the rate of bar pressing increased in the constant component (positive behavioral contrast). The magnitude of contrast was larger when the bottle was absent than when it was present, as predicted …


End-User Information-Seeking In The Energy Field: Implications For End-User Access To Doe Recon Databases, Christine L. Borgman, Donald O. Case Dec 1985

End-User Information-Seeking In The Energy Field: Implications For End-User Access To Doe Recon Databases, Christine L. Borgman, Donald O. Case

Christine L. Borgman

A software research and development project for the U.S. Department of Energy provided an opportunity to explore the information-seeking behavior of energy researchers. The DOE project, entitled “Online Access to Knowledge,” or “OAK,” is developing a microcomputer interface for improving end-user access to energy databases. Interviews with 18 researchers and 34 search intermediaries in energy-related fields indicate a reliance on databases as sources of information. The interview data suggest a migration of searchers toward commercial systems that offer the widest choice of database coverage. Despite previous efforts to encourage direct use of RECON databases, most energy researchers interviewed preferred that …


Review Of Charles R. Cooper And Sydney Greenbaum, (Eds.) Studying Writing: Linguistic Approaches, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1985

Review Of Charles R. Cooper And Sydney Greenbaum, (Eds.) Studying Writing: Linguistic Approaches, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Review Of Suzanne Romaine, The Language Of Children And Adolescents: The Acquisition Of Communicative Competence, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1985

Review Of Suzanne Romaine, The Language Of Children And Adolescents: The Acquisition Of Communicative Competence, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Book Note On Madeleine Frederic, La Repetition: Etude Linguistique Et Rhetorique, Barbara Johnstone Dec 1985

Book Note On Madeleine Frederic, La Repetition: Etude Linguistique Et Rhetorique, Barbara Johnstone

Barbara Johnstone

No abstract provided.


Murder Under The Charter, James E. Crimmins Dec 1985

Murder Under The Charter, James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


Bentham’S Metaphysics And The Science Of Divinity, James E. Crimmins Dec 1985

Bentham’S Metaphysics And The Science Of Divinity, James E. Crimmins

James E Crimmins

No abstract provided.


David Roberts And The Mountain Of My Fear, Paul J. Rich Dec 1985

David Roberts And The Mountain Of My Fear, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

The travel writer and famous mountain climber David Roberts and I were both in the Harvard Mountaineering Club, and Dave's comments about that august if somewhat eccentric group are well worth a read. One of his titles, Mountain of My Fear, usefully describes in a phrase my own minute adventures: nobody ever held on for dear life with such passion. The secret of the famous egg nogg is reveale here for the time: 8 eggs 3 cups heavy whipping cream 2 cups whole milk 1 cup sugar 1cup brandy 1 cup dark rum 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon nutmeg, …


Ticcih Congress 1984, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage Dec 1985

Ticcih Congress 1984, The International Committee For The Conservation Of The Industrial Heritage

The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage

No abstract provided.


Costs Associated With The Public Card Catalogs At The University Of Oregon Library, Karen S. Calhoun Dec 1985

Costs Associated With The Public Card Catalogs At The University Of Oregon Library, Karen S. Calhoun

Karen S Calhoun

Preprint of a chapter developed from a 1986 ALA conference presentation. Reports on a study to determine catalog card unit costs and how much staff time would become available if the library were to cease maintaining the public card catalogs.


Depressed Mood Effects On Processing Of High‑ And Low‑Content Structure Text In American And Australian College Women, Gregory J. Boyle Dec 1985

Depressed Mood Effects On Processing Of High‑ And Low‑Content Structure Text In American And Australian College Women, Gregory J. Boyle

Gregory J. Boyle

Depressed mood at encoding and retrieval of high- (HCS) and low-content structure (LCS) text was studied in samples of American and Australian college women. Within each sample, undergraduate students were allocated to one of three subgroups: 1) an Acquisition Group - received Velten depressogenic statements before reading a passage of text. 2) a Retrieval Group - received the same treatment immediately after reading the passage, while 3) a Neutral group - received neutral statements only. Depressed mood at encoding but not at retrieval was associated with a decrement in LCS cued recall scores only, consistent with a limited-capacity model, wherein …


Primaries Dataset, David R. Mayhew Dec 1985

Primaries Dataset, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Evidence, 1985-1986 Illinois Law Survey, Leonard Cavise, Scott C. Tomassi Dec 1985

Evidence, 1985-1986 Illinois Law Survey, Leonard Cavise, Scott C. Tomassi

Leonard Cavise

No abstract provided.


Toward A Theory Of Strict "Claim" Liability: Warranty Relief For Advertising Representations, Wayne Lewis Dec 1985

Toward A Theory Of Strict "Claim" Liability: Warranty Relief For Advertising Representations, Wayne Lewis

Wayne Lewis

No abstract provided.


Une Allee Du Luxembourg - Vocal Solo (Bass), Keith D. Rowley Dec 1985

Une Allee Du Luxembourg - Vocal Solo (Bass), Keith D. Rowley

Keith D Rowley

A French art song for bass voice; words by Gerard de Nerval.