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Selected Works

2002

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Articles 31 - 60 of 190

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

"Supermajoritarian Rule In The Senate," James Madison Award Address, At Annual Apsa Conference, Boston, David R. Mayhew Aug 2002

"Supermajoritarian Rule In The Senate," James Madison Award Address, At Annual Apsa Conference, Boston, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Financial Ties And Conflicts Of Interest Between Pharmaceutical And Tobacco Companies, Bhavna Shamasunder, Lisa Bero Aug 2002

Financial Ties And Conflicts Of Interest Between Pharmaceutical And Tobacco Companies, Bhavna Shamasunder, Lisa Bero

Bhavna Shamasunder

No abstract provided.


The Unreliable Narrator, Or The Difference Between Writing Prose In Literature And In Social Science, Jane Piirto Jul 2002

The Unreliable Narrator, Or The Difference Between Writing Prose In Literature And In Social Science, Jane Piirto

Jane Piirto

No abstract provided.


Traumatic Exposure And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In Borderline, Schizotypal, Avoidant, And Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders: Findings From The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study, Shirley Yen, M. Tracie Shea, Cynthia L. Battle, Dawn M. Johnson, Caron Zlotnick, Regina Dolan-Sewell, Andrew E. Skodol, Carlos M. Grilo, John G. Gunderson, Charles A. Sanislow, Mary C. Zanarini, Donna S. Bender, Jennifer B. Rettew, Thomas H. Mcglashan Jul 2002

Traumatic Exposure And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In Borderline, Schizotypal, Avoidant, And Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders: Findings From The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study, Shirley Yen, M. Tracie Shea, Cynthia L. Battle, Dawn M. Johnson, Caron Zlotnick, Regina Dolan-Sewell, Andrew E. Skodol, Carlos M. Grilo, John G. Gunderson, Charles A. Sanislow, Mary C. Zanarini, Donna S. Bender, Jennifer B. Rettew, Thomas H. Mcglashan

Charles A. Sanislow, Ph.D.

The association between trauma and personality disorders (PDs), while receiving much attention and debate, has not been comprehensively examined for multiple types of trauma and PDs. The authors examined data from a multisite study of four PD groups: schizotypal, borderline (BPD), avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive, and a major depression comparison group. Rates of traumatic exposure to specific types of trauma, age of first trauma onset, and rates of posttraumatic stress disorder are compared. Results indicate that BPD participants reported the highest rate of traumatic exposure (particularly to sexual traumas, including childhood sexual abuse), the highest rate of posttraumatic stress disorder, and …


Co-Occurrence Of Dsm-Iv Personality Disorders With Borderline Personality Disorder, Carlos M. Grilo, Charles A. Sanislow, Thomas H. Mcglashan Jul 2002

Co-Occurrence Of Dsm-Iv Personality Disorders With Borderline Personality Disorder, Carlos M. Grilo, Charles A. Sanislow, Thomas H. Mcglashan

Charles A. Sanislow, Ph.D.

No abstract provided.


Violencia Urbana Y Participación Ciudadana, Fernando Barrientos Del Monte Jul 2002

Violencia Urbana Y Participación Ciudadana, Fernando Barrientos Del Monte

Fernando Barrientos Del Monte

En la Ciudad de México, el ascenso de la delincuencia y el temor al delito han originado en la ciudadanía formas defensivas diversas. Se emplean nuevas tecnologías en sofisticados y modernos sistemas de vigilancia como circuitos cerrados de video, sistemas satelitales, alarmas, etc. Empero, gran parte de la sociedad que se sirve de estos sistemas les atribuye un valor extra funcional, es decir, se crea una idea falsa de seguridad. A medida que se desarrolla este tipo de industria, la ciudadanía se expone a riesgos crecientes, pues para vulnerar tales sistemas, las redes delictivas se profesionalizan y se tornan cada …


Changes In Cell Wall Constituents And Mechanical Properties During Post-Harvest Hardening Of Trifoliate Yam Dioscorea Dumetorum (Kunth) Pax Tubers, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh Jul 2002

Changes In Cell Wall Constituents And Mechanical Properties During Post-Harvest Hardening Of Trifoliate Yam Dioscorea Dumetorum (Kunth) Pax Tubers, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh

Professor Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa

In an attempt to investigate the changes leading to the rapid post-harvest hardening of the white cultivars of Dioscorea dumetorum tubers, alterations in the plant cell wall constituents and mechanical properties of the tubers were monitored. A 4x2 factorial experiment with storage time (0, 24, 48 and 72 h) and storage conditions [cold room (4 _C, 85–100% RH) and tropical ambient (28 _C, 62–100% RH)] as variables were performed. Harvested tubers were stored for 24, 48 and 72 h under 4 and 28 _C. Changes in mechanical properties, acid and neutral detergent fibres, lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose contents were monitored. …


Instant Messaging Reference: Users' Evaluation Of Library Chat, Margie Ruppel, Jody Fagan Jul 2002

Instant Messaging Reference: Users' Evaluation Of Library Chat, Margie Ruppel, Jody Fagan

Jody C Fagan

This article analyzes survey results of university students who used Morris Messenger, the instant messaging (IM) reference service at Southern Illinois University Carbondale's Morris Library. It focuses on the complete results of two surveys, including a comparison of IM reference and traditional reference desk experiences. An overview of the IM reference system and usage data are also discussed. Survey respondents indicated overall enthusiasm for the IM reference service and provided useful suggestions for improvements, which are also listed.


Are Current State Standards For Domestic Violence Perpetrator Treatment Adequately Informed By Research? A Question Of Questions, Hsin-Hua C. Lin Jul 2002

Are Current State Standards For Domestic Violence Perpetrator Treatment Adequately Informed By Research? A Question Of Questions, Hsin-Hua C. Lin

H. Cynthia Lin

No abstract provided.


Hope From Hopelessness: Finding Contemporary Southern Literature Through Anne Tyler’S Use Of The Sound And The Fury, Amy M. Elliott Jun 2002

Hope From Hopelessness: Finding Contemporary Southern Literature Through Anne Tyler’S Use Of The Sound And The Fury, Amy M. Elliott

Amy M. Elliott

Critical debate focuses on the trend of Southern writers and the classification of their work within the tradition of Southern literature. One side of the argument supports contemporary writers as part of the Southern literary tradition. That is, it proposes that contemporary Southern writers continue to write Southern literature not by writing with the same style and magnitude as Faulkner and Warren, but by basing their writing on this tradition and modernizing it. An excellent example lies in Anne Tyler’s use of William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury as a foundation for her Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant. Through …


A Day In The Usbl, Jack Styczynski Jun 2002

A Day In The Usbl, Jack Styczynski

Jack Styczynski

Features Greg Springfield, Scott Knapp, Corsley Edwards, Mike Sanders and Tiny Archibald.


Innovation And The Economy, Mario Pianta, J. Michie, C. Oughton Jun 2002

Innovation And The Economy, Mario Pianta, J. Michie, C. Oughton

Mario Pianta

Unemployment has remained at relatively high levels across most European countries for a generation now. There have been a number of suggested explanations for this, with correspondingly different policy implications. Two of the major hypotheses relate, first, to the impact on the European economies from increased international competition, and `globalisation’ more generally, and, secondly, to the effects of new technology and innovation. The effects of both globalisation and technology on growth and employment in Europe have been researched over the past two years through an EU-funded project, the results of which, relating in particular to innovation, are reported in this …


The Shriners, Paul J. Rich Jun 2002

The Shriners, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

This interview i gave to the Vancouver Sun bring up some of the controversies surrounding the Shriner, a Masonic organization that is widely known for its hospitals for children and its sponsorship of circuses and parades. Although I "walked the hot sands", i.e. am a Shriner, I cannot say oi have been enthusiastic about some of its nuances. The article perhaps reflects that.


Using Biography In The Elementary Classroom, Dorothy Bowen May 2002

Using Biography In The Elementary Classroom, Dorothy Bowen

Dorothy N. Bowen

When biography first gained recognition as a genre for adults, it was not considered an appropriate form of literature for children. As it began to gain a place in children's literature, as was true of most books written for children at the time, biography was used as a tool for teaching children to emulate the hero.


知理的民主, 还是盲情的媒主?(英文原稿) = Informed Democracy, Or Involuntary Mediacracy? (The English Origin Of A Chinese Book Chapter), Xinshu Zhao May 2002

知理的民主, 还是盲情的媒主?(英文原稿) = Informed Democracy, Or Involuntary Mediacracy? (The English Origin Of A Chinese Book Chapter), Xinshu Zhao

Professor Xinshu ZHAO

No abstract provided.


Freemasonry And Phi Beta Kappa, Paul J. Rich May 2002

Freemasonry And Phi Beta Kappa, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

In Washington my offices actually permit a glimpse of the offices of Phi Beta Kappa across the street. i would have to climb on the roof to see one of the Masonic temples in the city, but they are also close. So too both the Greek honor societies and Greek social fraternities are linked historically with Freemasonry, a connection little understood and little explored, and which this article helps to explain.


5. Scientific Support For Expert Testimony On Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation., Thomas D. Lyon May 2002

5. Scientific Support For Expert Testimony On Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation., Thomas D. Lyon

Thomas D. Lyon

Roland Summit's article on child sexual abuse accommodation (CSAA)(Summit, 1983) describes sexually abused children's secrecy, helplessness, entrapment, delayed disclosure, and retraction. The paper is both admired and maligned. On the one hand, it has been hailed as one of the most influential papers ever written on child abuse (Oates & Donnelly, 1997). On the other hand, testimony on accommodation is often dismissed as dangerous pseudoscience" by both commentators and the courts (Summit, 1992).


Changes In Rheological Properties And Amylase Activities Of Trifoliate Yam, Dioscorea Dumetorum, Starch After Harvest, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh May 2002

Changes In Rheological Properties And Amylase Activities Of Trifoliate Yam, Dioscorea Dumetorum, Starch After Harvest, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh

Professor Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa

Changes in rheological properties and amylase activities occurring in trifoliate yam, Dioscorea dumetorum, starch after harvest were investigated. Trifoliate yam tubers were harvested and stored under tropical ambient (28 _C) and cold room conditions (4 _C) for 12, 24 and 36 h. The D. dumetorum starches were extracted from the tubers under study and samples were evaluated for changes in their rheological properties (paste characteristics) during storage and to study the action of amylases on D. dumetorum starch after harvesting. The post-harvest activities of a and b-amylases were also studied to evaluate their rate of action on D. dumetorum starch. …


Biochemical And Textural Changes In Trifoliate Yam Dioscorea Dumetorum Tubers After Harvest, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh May 2002

Biochemical And Textural Changes In Trifoliate Yam Dioscorea Dumetorum Tubers After Harvest, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh

Professor Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa

Biochemical and textural changes were investigated in trifoliate yam Dioscorea dumetorum tubers, after harvest, in an attempt to study the chemical and physical changes associated with the raw and cooked tubers and how these relate to the hardening phenomenon of the tubers after harvest. A 2x2x3x4 factorial experiment, with cultivar, storage condition, treatment and storage time as their respective variables, was done. Samples were analysed for moisture, starch, reducing sugars, alcohol-soluble sugars, acid and neutral detergent fibre, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The Warner–Bratzler test cell was used in a TA.XT2 Texture Analyser to measure the hardness of cooked tubers. The …


Do Elderly Medicare Recipients Contact Physicians Appropriately?, Margo Hurwicz, Emil Berkanovic May 2002

Do Elderly Medicare Recipients Contact Physicians Appropriately?, Margo Hurwicz, Emil Berkanovic

Margo-Lea Hurwicz

Objectives. This research identified characteristics of persons and their illness episodes that predict appropriate and inappropriate decisions to seek medical care.

Methods. This study analyzes 1,292 health care decisions of 885 elderly members of an HMO in Los Angeles. Illness episodes are divided into three categories based on the expertise of a panel of 22 geriatricians, using a formal mathematical analysis derived from anthropological consensus theory. These categories are physician visit not recommended, physician visit recommended, and physician visit mandatory. Physician contact is regressed on a list of variables derived from Andersen’s behavioral model separately for each group of episodes. …


Adverse Juvenile Sex Ratio In Kerala By Vibhuti Patel, Professor Vibhuti Patel May 2002

Adverse Juvenile Sex Ratio In Kerala By Vibhuti Patel, Professor Vibhuti Patel

Professor Vibhuti Patel

Census 2001 has revealed a deterioration in the juvenile malefemale sex ratio in Kerala. Hospital birth records can help establish sex ratios at birth and thus the prevalence of female foeticide. However, civil society and the state will need to pitch in to check the misuse of technology for female foeticide in Kerala


State Repression: Behind The Mask Of Democracy ..., Ashok Agrwaal May 2002

State Repression: Behind The Mask Of Democracy ..., Ashok Agrwaal

Ashok Agrwaal

There has never been a satisfactory solution to the problem of handling / controlling political power, albeit the liberal claim that theirs is the best of the possible solutions known to human history. Notwithstanding the rhetoric justifying the creation and evolution of the modern nation-state, which focuses on its potential – through the ‘Rule of Law’ – to be more just and egalitarian than any other system of organised political power, there is overwhelming empirical evidence to show that things have not changed very much. States continue to repress their citizens in all manner of ways. The difference being that, …


R&D With Spillovers And Endogenous Absorptive Capacity, Ulrich Kaiser Apr 2002

R&D With Spillovers And Endogenous Absorptive Capacity, Ulrich Kaiser

ULRICH KAISER

No abstract provided.


Gifts For The Soul: A Guided Journey Of Discovery, Transformation, And Infinite Possibilities (Book Author, Dawn E. Clark; Book Reviewer, Carroy Ferguson)), Carroy U. Ferguson Apr 2002

Gifts For The Soul: A Guided Journey Of Discovery, Transformation, And Infinite Possibilities (Book Author, Dawn E. Clark; Book Reviewer, Carroy Ferguson)), Carroy U. Ferguson

Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D.

Dawn E. Clark's Gifts for the Soul is an intriguing self-help book, full of promise and hope for a new way to engage in self-healing and what the author calls soul healing through soul retrieval work. According to the author, the ancient healing tradition of soul retrieval to heal soul loss has been documented by many cultural anthropologists. The tradition apparently has been traced to a belief in the ancient concept of soul loss, embraced by many civilizations and diverse cultures in North America, Australia, Asia, South America and the shaman tradition as far back as 10,000 years ago. Soul …


Social Change And Freemasonry: The Scottish Rite's Primacy Rite, Paul J. Rich Apr 2002

Social Change And Freemasonry: The Scottish Rite's Primacy Rite, Paul J. Rich

Paul J. Rich

The rural or urban setting helped to determine the Masonic rite which grew and prospered in the area, and this is illustrated with the growth of American cities. Jane Jacobs can be related to the Scottish Rite, surprising as the notion seems.


"Electoral Realignments - A Critique Of An American Genre," At Annual Charles E. Lindblom Lecture In Public Policy, Yale University, David R. Mayhew Apr 2002

"Electoral Realignments - A Critique Of An American Genre," At Annual Charles E. Lindblom Lecture In Public Policy, Yale University, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Periodical Price Survey 2002: Doing The Digital Flip, Lee C. Van Orsdel, Kathleen Born Apr 2002

Periodical Price Survey 2002: Doing The Digital Flip, Lee C. Van Orsdel, Kathleen Born

Lee C. Van Orsdel

No abstract provided.


"Congressional Oppositions," At Conference On Political Accountability, At Center For The Study Of Democratic Politics, Princeton University, David R. Mayhew Apr 2002

"Congressional Oppositions," At Conference On Political Accountability, At Center For The Study Of Democratic Politics, Princeton University, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Proceedings Of The Workshop On Spatio-Temporal Data Models Of Biogeophysical Fields For Ecological Forecasting, Geoffrey Henebry, Jan Chomicki, Tony Fountain Mar 2002

Proceedings Of The Workshop On Spatio-Temporal Data Models Of Biogeophysical Fields For Ecological Forecasting, Geoffrey Henebry, Jan Chomicki, Tony Fountain

Geoffrey Henebry

This workshop was held on April 8th - 10th at the San Diego Supercomputer Center in La Jolla, California. It was sponsored by the National Science Foundation.

Workshop Overview
We are now in an era of intensive earth observation: orbital platforms generate myriad
remote sensing datastreams across a range of spatial, temporal, spectral, and radiometric
resolutions. The number and variety of "eyes in the skies" are scheduled to increase
significantly over the next few years. Tiris veritable data deluge necessitates new ways of
thinking about transforming remote sensing data into information about ecological patterns and
processes. These datastreams hold the …


"Vampiri" A Trani. Metti Un Masso Sul Morto Iapigio, Giacomo Annibaldis Mar 2002

"Vampiri" A Trani. Metti Un Masso Sul Morto Iapigio, Giacomo Annibaldis

Dr Anastasia Tsaliki, PhD

No abstract provided.