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Multivariate Analysis Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Multivariate Analysis

Space-Time Regression Modeling Of Tree Growth Using The Skew-T Distribution, Farouk S. Nathoo Dec 2008

Space-Time Regression Modeling Of Tree Growth Using The Skew-T Distribution, Farouk S. Nathoo

COBRA Preprint Series

In this article we present new statistical methodology for the analysis of repeated measures of spatially correlated growth data. Our motivating application, a ten year study of height growth in a plantation of even-aged white spruce, presents several challenges for statistical analysis. Here, the growth measurements arise from an asymmetric distribution, with heavy tails, and thus standard longitudinal regression models based on a Gaussian error structure are not appropriate. We seek more flexibility for modeling both skewness and fat tails, and achieve this within the class of skew-elliptical distributions. Within this framework, robust space-time regression models are formulated using random …


Limitations Of Remotely-Sensed Aerosol As A Spatial Proxy For Fine Particulate Matter, Christopher J. Paciorek, Yang Liu Sep 2008

Limitations Of Remotely-Sensed Aerosol As A Spatial Proxy For Fine Particulate Matter, Christopher J. Paciorek, Yang Liu

Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Recent research highlights the promise of remotely-sensed aerosol optical depth (AOD) as a proxy for ground-level PM2.5. Particular interest lies in the information on spatial heterogeneity potentially provided by AOD, with important application to estimating and monitoring pollution exposure for public health purposes. Given the temporal and spatio-temporal correlations reported between AOD and PM2.5 , it is tempting to interpret the spatial patterns in AOD as reflecting patterns in PM2.5 . Here we find only limited spatial associations of AOD from three satellite retrievals with PM2.5 over the eastern U.S. at the daily and yearly levels in 2004. We then …


Model-Based Clustering Of Methylation Array Data: A Recursive-Partitioning Algorithm For High-Dimensional Data Arising As A Mixture Of Beta Distributions, E. Andres Houseman, Brock C. Christensen, Ru-Fang Yeh, Carmen J. Marsit, Margaret R. Karagas, Margaret Wrensch, Heather H. Nelson, Joseph Wiemels, Shichun Zheng, John K. Wiencke, Karl T. Kelsey Jun 2008

Model-Based Clustering Of Methylation Array Data: A Recursive-Partitioning Algorithm For High-Dimensional Data Arising As A Mixture Of Beta Distributions, E. Andres Houseman, Brock C. Christensen, Ru-Fang Yeh, Carmen J. Marsit, Margaret R. Karagas, Margaret Wrensch, Heather H. Nelson, Joseph Wiemels, Shichun Zheng, John K. Wiencke, Karl T. Kelsey

Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Empirical Null And False Discovery Rate Inference For Exponential Families, Armin Schwartzman Feb 2008

Empirical Null And False Discovery Rate Inference For Exponential Families, Armin Schwartzman

Harvard University Biostatistics Working Paper Series

No abstract provided.


Using Regression Models To Analyze Randomized Trials: Asymptotically Valid Hypothesis Tests Despite Incorrectly Specified Models, Michael Rosenblum, Mark J. Van Der Laan Jan 2008

Using Regression Models To Analyze Randomized Trials: Asymptotically Valid Hypothesis Tests Despite Incorrectly Specified Models, Michael Rosenblum, Mark J. Van Der Laan

U.C. Berkeley Division of Biostatistics Working Paper Series

Regression models are often used to test for cause-effect relationships from data collected in randomized trials or experiments. This practice has deservedly come under heavy scrutiny, since commonly used models such as linear and logistic regression will often not capture the actual relationships between variables, and incorrectly specified models potentially lead to incorrect conclusions. In this paper, we focus on hypothesis test of whether the treatment given in a randomized trial has any effect on the mean of the primary outcome, within strata of baseline variables such as age, sex, and health status. Our primary concern is ensuring that such …


On The Merits Of Voxel-Based Morphometric Path-Analysis For Investigating Volumetric Mediation Of A Toxicant's Influence On Cognitive Function, Shu-Chih Su, Brian S. Caffo, Lynn E. Eberly, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Walter F. Stewart, Sining Chen, David Yousem, Christos Davatzikos, Brian Schwartz Jan 2008

On The Merits Of Voxel-Based Morphometric Path-Analysis For Investigating Volumetric Mediation Of A Toxicant's Influence On Cognitive Function, Shu-Chih Su, Brian S. Caffo, Lynn E. Eberly, Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer, Walter F. Stewart, Sining Chen, David Yousem, Christos Davatzikos, Brian Schwartz

Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Biostatistics Working Papers

We previously showed that lifetime cumulative lead dose, measured as lead concentration in the tibia bone by X-ray fluorescence, was associated with persistent and progressive declines in cognitive function and with decreases in MRI-based brain volumes in former lead workers. Moreover, larger region-specific brain volumes were associated with better cognitive function. These findings motivated us to explore a novel application of path analysis to evaluate effect mediation. Voxel-wise path analysis, at face value, represents the natural evolution of voxel-based morphometry methods to answer questions of mediation. Application of these methods to the former lead worker data demonstrated potential limitations in …