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Full-Text Articles in Applied Statistics

Distributed Blowing And Suction For The Purpose Of Streak Control In A Boundary Layer Subjected To A Favorable Pressure Gradient, Eric Forgoston, Anatoli Tumin, David E. Ashpis Dec 2005

Distributed Blowing And Suction For The Purpose Of Streak Control In A Boundary Layer Subjected To A Favorable Pressure Gradient, Eric Forgoston, Anatoli Tumin, David E. Ashpis

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

An analysis of the optimal control by blowing and suction in order to generate streamwise velocity streaks is presented. The problem is examined using an iterative process that employs the Parabolized Stability Equations for an incompressible fluid along with its adjoint equations. In particular, distributions of blowing and suction are computed for both the normal and tangential velocity perturbations for various choices of parameters.


Three-Dimensional Wave Packet In A Hypersonic Boundary Layer, Eric Forgoston, Anatoli Tumin Dec 2005

Three-Dimensional Wave Packet In A Hypersonic Boundary Layer, Eric Forgoston, Anatoli Tumin

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

A three-dimensional wave packet generated by a local disturbance in a hypersonic boundary layer flow is studied with the aid of the previously solved initial-value problem. The solution to this problem can be expanded in a biorthogonal eigenfunction system as a sum of discrete and continuous modes. A specific disturbance consisting of an initial temperature spot is considered, and the receptivity to this initial temperature spot is computed for both the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases. Using previous analysis of the discrete and continuous spectrum, we numerically compute the inverse Fourier transform. The two-dimensional inverse Fourier transform is found for Mode …


Computational Optical Biopsy, Yi Li, Ming Jiang, Ge Wang Jun 2005

Computational Optical Biopsy, Yi Li, Ming Jiang, Ge Wang

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

Optical molecular imaging is based on fluorescence or bioluminescence, and hindered by photon scattering in the tissue, especially in patient studies. Here we propose a computational optical biopsy (COB) approach to localize and quantify a light source deep inside a subject. In contrast to existing optical biopsy techniques, our scheme is to collect optical signals directly from a region of interest along one or multiple biopsy paths in a subject, and then compute features of an underlying light source distribution. In this paper, we formulate this inverse problem in the framework of diffusion approximation, demonstrate the solution uniqueness properties in …


Graphic Violence, Dale K. Hathaway Apr 2005

Graphic Violence, Dale K. Hathaway

Faculty Scholarship – Mathematics

Statistical graphs are everywhere, yet they are one of the most common places for misinformation. Numerous graphical displays are presented that misrepresent the data. Included are issues like missing baselines, squaring the effect, and hidden bias in graphs.


Erratum: “Uniqueness Theorems In Bioluminescence Tomography” [Med. Phys. 31, 2289–2299 (2004)], Ge Wang, Yi Li, Ming Jiang Jan 2005

Erratum: “Uniqueness Theorems In Bioluminescence Tomography” [Med. Phys. 31, 2289–2299 (2004)], Ge Wang, Yi Li, Ming Jiang

Yi Li

In this Erratum, we present a correction to our proof of Theorem D.4 in Ref. 1.


Erratum: “Uniqueness Theorems In Bioluminescence Tomography” [Med. Phys. 31, 2289–2299 (2004)], Ge Wang, Yi Li, Ming Jiang Jan 2005

Erratum: “Uniqueness Theorems In Bioluminescence Tomography” [Med. Phys. 31, 2289–2299 (2004)], Ge Wang, Yi Li, Ming Jiang

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

In this Erratum, we present a correction to our proof of Theorem D.4 in Ref. 1.


On Cographic Matroids And Signed-Graphic Matroids, Dan Slilaty Jan 2005

On Cographic Matroids And Signed-Graphic Matroids, Dan Slilaty

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

We prove that a connected cographic matroid of a graph G is the bias matroid of a signed graph Σ iff G imbeds in the projective plane. In the case that G is nonplanar, we also show that Σ must be the projective-planar dual signed graph of an actual imbedding of G in the projective plane. As a corollary we get that, if G1, . . . , G29 denote the 29 nonseparable forbidden minors for projective-planar graphs, then the cographic matroids of G1, . . . , G29 are among the forbidden minors for the class of bias matroids …


The Effect Of Residual Ca2+ On The Stochastic Gating Of Ca2+-Regulated Ca2+ Channel Models, Borbala Mazzag, Christoper J. Tignanelli, Gregory D. Smith Dec 2004

The Effect Of Residual Ca2+ On The Stochastic Gating Of Ca2+-Regulated Ca2+ Channel Models, Borbala Mazzag, Christoper J. Tignanelli, Gregory D. Smith

Borbala Mazzag

Single channel models of intracellular Ca2+ channels such as the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
receptor and ryanodine receptor often assume that Ca2+-dependent transitions are mediated
by a constant background [Ca2+] as opposed to a dynamic [Ca2+] representing the formation
and collapse of a localized Ca2+ domain. This assumption neglects the fact that Ca2+ released
by open intracellular Ca2+ channels may influence subsequent gating through the processes
of Ca2+-activation or Ca2+-inactivation. We study the effect of such “residual Ca2+” from
previous channel opening on the stochastic gating of minimal and realistic single channel
models coupled to a restricted cytoplasmic compartment. Using Monte-Carlo simulation …