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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Population Annealing: Analysis, Optimization And Application To Glassy Systems, Christopher A. Amey Jun 2021

Population Annealing: Analysis, Optimization And Application To Glassy Systems, Christopher A. Amey

Doctoral Dissertations

Glasses are physical systems that lack structural order and exhibit extremely slow dynamics, which makes them challenging to study. In this thesis we apply Monte Carlo methods to two distinct glassy systems: the 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass and a binary hard sphere fluid. While significant progress has been made on theoretical and experimental fronts, much of our current understanding of glasses has come from numerical simulations. Standard Monte Carlo techniques cannot be used to perform equilibrium simulations due to slow dynamics in the glassy regime. As a result, several specialized techniques have been developed in order to simulate such systems, …


Transient Behavior Of Drift And Ionization In Atmospheric Pressure Nitrogen Discharge, S. K. Dhali Jan 2021

Transient Behavior Of Drift And Ionization In Atmospheric Pressure Nitrogen Discharge, S. K. Dhali

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

The fluid models are frequently used to describe a non-thermal plasma such as a streamer discharge. The required electron transport data and rate coefficients for the fluid model are parametrized using the local field approximation (LFA) in first order models and the local-mean-energy approximation (LMEA) in second order models. We performed Monte Carlo simulations in Nitrogen gas with step changes in the E/N (reduced electric field) to study the behavior of the transport properties in the transient phase. During the transient phase of the simulation, we extract the instantaneous electron mean energy, which is different from the steady state mean …