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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Accelerator Based Fusion Reactor, Keh-Fei Liu, Alexander Wu Chao Aug 2017

Accelerator Based Fusion Reactor, Keh-Fei Liu, Alexander Wu Chao

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

A feasibility study of fusion reactors based on accelerators is carried out. We consider a novel scheme where a beam from the accelerator hits the target plasma on the resonance of the fusion reaction and establish characteristic criteria for a workable reactor. We consider the reactions d+tn+α, d+3Hep+α and p+11B→3α in this study. The critical temperature of the plasma is determined from overcoming the stopping power of the beam with the fusion energy gain. The needed plasma lifetime is determined …


The Impact Of Base Stacking On The Conformations And Electrostatics Of Single-Stranded Dna, Alex Plumridge, Steve P. Meisburger, Kurt Andresen, Lois Pollack Feb 2017

The Impact Of Base Stacking On The Conformations And Electrostatics Of Single-Stranded Dna, Alex Plumridge, Steve P. Meisburger, Kurt Andresen, Lois Pollack

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is notable for its interactions with ssDNA binding proteins (SSBs) during fundamentally important biological processes including DNA repair and replication. Previous work has begun to characterize the conformational and electrostatic properties of ssDNA in association with SSBs. However, the conformational distributions of free ssDNA have been difficult to determine. To capture the vast array of ssDNA conformations in solution, we pair small angle X-ray scattering with novel ensemble fitting methods, obtaining key parameters such as the size, shape and stacking character of strands with different sequences. Complementary ion counting measurements using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy …


The Ionization Balance Of A Non-Equilibrium Plasma, Gary J. Ferland Jun 2009

The Ionization Balance Of A Non-Equilibrium Plasma, Gary J. Ferland

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Commentary on: Arnaud M. and Rothenflug R., 1985, A&AS, 60, 425.