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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Evolution Equations For Connected And Disconnected Sea Parton Distributions, Keh-Fei Liu Aug 2017

Evolution Equations For Connected And Disconnected Sea Parton Distributions, Keh-Fei Liu

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

It has been revealed from the path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor that there are connected sea and disconnected sea partons. The former is responsible for the Gottfried sum rule violation primarily and evolves the same way as the valence. Therefore, the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations can be extended to accommodate them separately. We discuss its consequences and implications vis-á-vis lattice calculations.


Locality And Efficient Evaluation Of Lattice Composite Fields: Overlap-Based Gauge Operators, Andrei Alexandru, Ivan Horváth Jan 2017

Locality And Efficient Evaluation Of Lattice Composite Fields: Overlap-Based Gauge Operators, Andrei Alexandru, Ivan Horváth

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We propose a novel general approach to locality of lattice composite fields, which in case of QCD involves locality in both quark and gauge degrees of freedom. The method is applied to gauge operators based on the overlap Dirac matrix elements, showing for the first time their local nature on realistic path-integral backgrounds. The framework entails a method for efficient evaluation of such nonultralocal operators, whose computational cost is volume independent at fixed accuracy, and only grows logarithmically as this accuracy approaches zero. This makes computation of useful operators, such as overlap-based topological density, practical. The key notion underlying these …


Quasi-Parton Distribution Fuctions, Momentum Distributions, And Pseudo-Parton Distribution Functions, A. V. Radyushkin Jan 2017

Quasi-Parton Distribution Fuctions, Momentum Distributions, And Pseudo-Parton Distribution Functions, A. V. Radyushkin

Physics Faculty Publications

We show that quasi-parton distribution functions (quasi-PDFs) may be treated as hybrids of PDFs and primordial rest-frame momentum distributions of partons. This results in a complicated convolution nature of quasi-PDFs that necessitates using large p3 ≳ 3 GeV momenta to get reasonably close to the PDF limit. As an alternative approach, we propose using pseudo-PDFs P(x, z²3) that generalize the light-front PDFs onto spacelike intervals and are related to Ioffe-time distributions M(v, z²3), the functions of the Ioffe time v = p3z3 and the distance parameter z²3 with respect to which it …