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Analytic Models Of Brown Dwarfs And The Substellar Mass Limit, Sree Ram Valluri, Shantanu Basu, Sayantan Auddy Jun 2016

Analytic Models Of Brown Dwarfs And The Substellar Mass Limit, Sree Ram Valluri, Shantanu Basu, Sayantan Auddy

Physics and Astronomy Publications

We present the analytic theory of brown dwarf evolution and the lower mass limit of the hydrogen burning main-sequence stars and introduce some modifications to the existing models. We give an exact expression for the pressure of an ideal nonrelativistic Fermi gas at a finite temperature, therefore allowing for nonzero values of the degeneracy parameter. We review the derivation of surface luminosity using an entropy matching condition and the first-order phase transition between the molecular hydrogen in the outer envelope and the partially ionized hydrogen in the inner region.We also discuss the results of modern simulations of the plasma phase …


On R - W1 As A Diagnostic To Discover Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei In Wide-Area X-Ray Surveys, Stephanie M. Lamassa, Francesca Civano, Marcella Brusa, Daniel Stern, Eilat Glikman, Sarah Gallagher, C. Meg Urry, Sabrina Cales, Nico Cappelluti, Carolin Cardamone, Andrea Comastri, Duncan Farrah, Jenny E. Greene, S. Komossa, Andrea Merloni, Tony Mroczkowski, Priyamvada Natarajan, Gordon Richards, Mara Salvato, Kevin Schawinski, Ezequiel Treister Feb 2016

On R - W1 As A Diagnostic To Discover Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei In Wide-Area X-Ray Surveys, Stephanie M. Lamassa, Francesca Civano, Marcella Brusa, Daniel Stern, Eilat Glikman, Sarah Gallagher, C. Meg Urry, Sabrina Cales, Nico Cappelluti, Carolin Cardamone, Andrea Comastri, Duncan Farrah, Jenny E. Greene, S. Komossa, Andrea Merloni, Tony Mroczkowski, Priyamvada Natarajan, Gordon Richards, Mara Salvato, Kevin Schawinski, Ezequiel Treister

Physics and Astronomy Publications

Capitalizing on the all-sky coverage of WISE and the 35% and 50% sky coverage from Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Pan-STARRS, respectively, we explore the efficacy of mR (optical) - (mid-infrared), hereafter , as a color diagnostic to identify obscured supermassive black hole accretion in wide-area X-ray surveys. We use the ∼16.5 deg2 Stripe 82 X-ray survey data as a test bed to compare with R - K, an oft-used obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) selection criterion, and examine where different classes of objects lie in this parameter space. Most stars follow a well-defined path in R - K versus …